[시장보고서]세계의 철탑 및 전신주 시장

세계의 철탑 및 전신주 시장

Towers and Poles Report Ed 8 2021

상품코드 : 969594 해당 상품은 즉시 배송 가능합니다

리서치사 : StatPlan Energy Limited

발행일 : 2021년 01월

페이지 정보 : 영문 283 Pages

한글목차

2019년에는 송배전·통신·가로등·주차장 조명용으로 419,000개의 철탑과 6,300만개의 전신주가 판매되었습니다. 2020년에는 COVID-19에 의해 조금 감소했습니다.

세계의 철탑 및 전신주(Towers and Poles) 시장에 대해 조사분석했으며, 시장 규모, 향후 시장 전망, 수요와 공급, 지역별 분석, 주요 기업 등에 대한 정보를 전해드립니다.

영문목차

419,000 lattice towers and 63 million utility poles were sold in 2019 for electricity transmission and distribution, telecoms, and street and car park lighting, with a small drop in 2020 due to Covid-19. The installed base and annual demand of the tower and pole fleet are analysed by geography, enduser segments, materials - wood/steel/concrete/composite, pole length > 70 ft, 40-70 ft, > 40 ft.

End-user segments:
- Electricity transmission lattice towers
- Telecom lattice towers
- Electricity transmission monopoles
- Telecom macro monopoles
- Telecom small cell poles
- Electricity distribution poles
- Telephone poles
- Streetlight poles
- Car park light poles
- Total towers &poles
Material: Wood / Concrete / Steel / Composite
Pole length: ≥70' (21m) / 40'<70' (12-21m ) / <40' (12m )
Annual demand; Units and $ value from 2019 to 2026

Covid-19 - Review of impact of the pandemic, regional commentary, analysis of supply and demand.

National market commentary for Utility Poles- Market commentary on installed bases and demand for utility poles in selected countries, with information on numbers and type of pole.

Long term demand cycle The long term demand cycle is charted for new additions and replacements since 1900 and forecast to 2050.

The March of the Monopoles - a growing trend from lattice towers to monopoles is analysed with country reviews.

Street lighting - 323 million street and 29 million parking lights in a vigorous market driven by the conversion to high efficiency LEDs, urbanisation and passive safety.

Parking is an urban priority and escalating population density puts pressure on demand for space. A small market for lighting poles to date but growing..........

Materials are changing - wood remains popular, but growing demand for steel, concrete and composite poles is analysed.

Composite poles industry, market development and production technology, with profiles of the main producers.

Competitive landscape - The principal vendors are reviewed in a 30 page section, with 102 companies manufacturing towers and poles are listed with brief reviews. The leading producers include - KEC, Valmont, Falcon, Skipper Ltd, Europoles, Mitas, Al-Babtain, Brametal, Europole, Mercur Induo System-holztechnik GmbH, Bajaj Electrical, Kalpetaru, Al-Yamamah, Shakespeare Composite Structures, Strong-well, RS Technologies, Powertrusion, Duratel, Daji, Qingdao Sinostra, Qingdao, Megatro.......and more.

Passive safety regulation is having a significant impact on some markets - analysis of countries, legisla-tion, the technologies and types of passive safety pole, road segments affected.

The Smart City and street lighting - efficiency, LEDs and the pole market.

Types of lattice tower - Lattice towers are designed for different functions and stresses and there is wide variation in cost - suspension towers, tension towers, angle suspension towers , dead end towers.

Pole materials and service life - Real versus perceived service life and utility practices.

The Margin Stack - The value chain is a continuous process of adding value, cost and margin to a product. Each part which is outsourced to an external supplier means less profit for the principal manu-facturer......the missed profits stack up......

Joint use of utility poles - Joint use by different utilities is a significant factor in the pole market. The protocols for space allocation and standards are outlined.

ROW - Rights of Way - A significant cost which can be an obstacle in designing networks and specify-ing equipment. With increasing pressure on space and environmental constraints, ROWs are becoming more scarce and expensive. ROW is a significant driver in the trend to Monopoles.

Dangers & mitigation of damage to towers and poles by birds - this is not only an issue of animal wel-fare but also of protecting security of supply.

Methodology - Different methodologies were required for each segment of the pole population. For the largest segment, utility poles, the cumulative installed base grows in a linear trend but demand fluctuates in cycles, consisting of units which are installed in one year, either as additions for expansion of the net-works or replacements of aged towers or poles. StatPlan has created databases of the fleets of towers and poles for every country, with historical records from 1900 and new build and replacements are calcu-lated from these records, to create the long-term demand trend. These are reviewed with market intelli-gence and modified where necessary to estimate short-term sales trends. For other segments populations were established from industry reports and gaps modelled.

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Definitions and terms for supports
The functions and types of supporter.
All towers and poles, '000 units
Global installed base of lattice towers and monopoles for electricity transmission and macro telecoms
Global installed base utility poles for electricity distribution and telephone lines, streetlights and car par lights
The market for supporters
Lattice towers and poles annual sales, units and $ 2019 to 2026
Sales of supporters by $ value in 2020 by type
Revenue by region, $ billions
Demand for poles by pole type
The impact of Covid-19
Long term demand trend - New and Replacement
The value chain - the margin stack
Types of lattice tower
The growth of monopoles
Production and manufacturers of towers and monopoles
Streetlighting
Lighting poles in the parking sector
Passive Safety
Materials
Wood
Steel & aluminium
Concrete
Composite

1.OVERVIEW OF SUPPORTERS - TOWERS AND POLES

The different infrastructures in which towers and poles are used.
Lattice towers, large monopoles and utility poles - owners and users
Lattice towers - Transco and MNO
Lattice towers -transco towers installed base 10.0 million,
Transco monopoles - installed base 6.9 million
Telecoms communications macro towers - installed base 5.1 million macro cell stations and MNO lattice towers 1.6 million
MNO macro monopoles - installed base 1.1 million
Utility poles installed base - electricity distribution (disco) 944 million poles - landline telephone communications 397 million poles
Dedicated telecoms small cell poles - 256,000
Streetlights - installed base 323.3 million
Car park lights - installed base 29.3 million
The market for supporters

2.ELECTRICITY AND TELECOM LATTICE TOWERS - INSTALLED POPULATION

Development of transmission and telecom towers
The increase of transmission voltages and its impact on replacement

3. ELECTRICITY AND TELECOM LATTICE TOWERS - SALES IN UNITS

Sales of transmission and telecom lattice towers in units, 2020
Sales of transmission and telecom lattice towers in units, 2019-26

4. SALES OF TRANSMISSION AND TELECOM LATTICE TOWERS IN NOMINAL $ VALUE

The comparison of real and nominal value

5. ELECTRICITY, TELEPHONE, STREETLIGHT & CAR PARK POLES - INSTALLED POPULATION

Utility poles- electricity and telephone
Streetlights
Central management system (CMS)
Car parks
Telecoms small cell poles
Passive safety
Installed pole population by function
Installed population by material; wood, concrete, steel, composite

6. ELECTRICITY, TELEPHONE, STREETLIGHT & CAR PARK POLES - SALES IN UNITS & $ VALUE

Demand for poles

7. SALES OF POLES IN UNITS

Sales of poles by length; < 40' (12 m), 40-<70' (12-21 m), ≥70' (21 m)
Sales of poles by material; wood, steel, concrete, composite
Sales of poles in units by region, 2019-26

8. SALES OF POLES IN NOMINAL $ VALUE

The comparison of real and nominal value
Sales of Sales in nominal $
Sales of poles by length; < 40' (12 m), 40-<70' (12-21 m), ≥70' (21 m)
Sales of poles by material; wood, steel, concrete, composite
Sales of poles in nominal $ by region, 2019-26

9. THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON THE MARKET AND INDUSTRY FOR TOWERS AND POLES

The mismatch between government, the media, the electrical utilities and the supply industry
Impact of the pandemic
The impact on the market has two dimensions, supply and demand.
North America
Europe
China
India
Pakistan
South America

10. LONG TERM DEMAND CYCLES FOR TOWERS AND POLES

Growth of electricity transmission and distribution line networks, telecoms and streetlighting
New installations and replacements

11. TRANSMISSION - MONOPOLES vs. LATTICE TOWERS

United States
Europe
Netherlands
Scandinavia
Denmark
Iceland
Finland
France
Germany
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Italy
Asia Pacific
China
Japan and Korea
India
ASEAN
Mongolia
Pacific
Australia and New Zealand
Latin America
South Africa
Middle East
Cost
Space requirements
Reduction of the electromagnetic field
Foundations

12. TYPES OF TOWER OR PYLONS

Suspension tower
Tension towers
Angle suspension tower
Termination or dead-end towers, also called tension towers
Transposition towers
Tower Installation
1.Build-up or piecemeal method.
2.Section method
3.Ground assembly method
4.Helicopter method
Elements of lattice tower design

13. SERVICE LIFE AND MAINTENANCE OF STEEL LATTICE TOWERS AND MONOPOLES

Service Life
Maintenance
Phase 1 - Coffee Stain Rust
Phase 2 - Abrasive Rust
Phase 3 - Extensive Abrasive Rust
Phase 4 - Crash

14. COMPETITIONS FOR TRANSMISSION POLE DESIGN

15. NATIONAL MARKETS FOR UTILITY POLES - ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION AND TELEPHONE

United States
The history of utility poles
Other materials for utility poles
Europe
Austria
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Netherlands
Norway
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom:
Russia
Asia Pacific
Japan
China
India
Korea
Singapore and Macau
Australia
Middle East
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Oman
Africa

16. STREETLIGHTING

The world stock of streetlights

17. PARKING

United States
Europe
China
Japan
Global parking revenues
Lighting poles in the parking sector

18. PASSIVE SAFETY

The main categories of passive safety road equipment
Passive safety pole types
Safe materials
Frangible pole types
Breakaway and slip-base poles
Impact-absorbing poles
High energy absorbing (HE):
Low Energy absorbing (LE)
Non Energy absorbing (NE)
The origins of the passive safety concept
Passive Safety in the EU
EU National regulations
Norway
Finland
Sweden
Belgium
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Slovenia
United States

19. UTILITY POLE MATERIALS AND SERVICE LIFE - TRADITIONAL MATERIALS WOOD, STEEL, CONCRETE

Materials
Use
Description
Size classification
H5 - H1
1-5
6-10
Materials
Wood
Wood preservatives
Pollution from wood preservatives - Leaching
Steel
Concrete
Spun and cast concrete poles
Composites- fibreglass
Disposal
Wood poles service life
Maintenance
Ground line Treatment
Internal Treatment
Concrete poles service life
Steel poles service life
Composite poles service life

20. COMPOSITE POLES

Introduction
Development of composite technology and poles in the US
Price/cost
Safety factor
Materials for composites and the manufacturing processes
Filament winding
Pultrusion
Testing composites
Scandinavian trials of composites
Statnett Norway
UK
Advantages of composite poles
Composite and fibreglass maintenance
Service life of composites and other materials
Hardware modifications
Modular Poles

21.TYPES OF POLES

Other equipment
Grounding rod
Dead-end (anchor or termination) poles
Physical access
Construction Classifications

22. POLE SPAN

23. SPACE ALLOCATION ON JOINT USE UTILITY POLES

Supply Space
Safety Zone Space
Communications Space
Typical communications cables

24. MANUFACTURERS OF TOWERS AND POLES - STEEL, WOOD, CONCRETE

China
Lattice tower manufacturers
Poles
India
Towers
Poles
Malaysia
Pacific
Australia
Poles
North America
Lattice towers
Poles
South America
Brazil
Towers and poles
Europe
Netherlands
Sweden
United Kingdom
Middle East
Towers and poles
Africa
Poles
African manufacturers
Kenya

25. MANUFACTURERS OF COMPOSITE POLES AND HARDWARE

United States
Cross arms
Europe
Middle East
India
China

26. CIRCUIT PHASES AND CONDUCTORS

Single circuit
Double circuit
Multiple conductors
Restrictions on multiple use of corridors

27. RIGHTS OF WAY

Multiple use of ROWs

28. DANGER TO AND FROM BIRDS

Extent of the problem
The mechanics of an electrocution
Mitigation and prevention of collisions
Mitigation and prevention of electrocution
METHODOLOGY
The installed base and demand
The model of the demand cycle
Different segments of the tower and pole population
Creation of the databases of electricity transmission towers and distribution poles
Telephone poles
Streetlights
Car Parking lights
Demand
Growth of electricity transmission & distribution line networks, telecoms and streetlighting
New installations and replacements

Figures

Figure 1: The global population of towers and poles in 2020 by primary user/owner
Figure 2: Lattice towers and poles annual sales, units and $ 2019 to 2026
Figure 3: Sales of supporters by $ value in 2020 by type
Figure 4: The global growth of transmission and telecoms towers from 1950 to 2020.
Figure 5: The evolution of transmission line voltage, the first introductions
Figure 6: Sales of lattice towers in real 2020 and nominal $
Figure 7: Road length and streetlights
Figure 8: Demand for poles by function, 2020
Figure 9: Demand for poles by pole length, 2020
Figure 10: Demand for poles by material, 2020
Figure 11: Sales of poles in real 2020 and nominal $
Figure 12: Installed base of poles and annual demand in million poles, 1900 to 2050
Figure 13: Demand for poles, new and replacement 1900 to 2050
Figure 14: New additions and replacements of poles with a 35-year service life, 1900 to 2040
Figure 15: The market for lattice towers and poles in the USA, $, 2017
Figure 16: Comparison of the footprint of a monopole versus a lattice tower.
Figure 17: Peak and Cage of a Transmission Tower
Figure 18: Cross Arm and Body of a Transmission Tower
Figure 19: 220-kV single-circuit LST
Figure 20: 500-kV single-circuit LST
Figure 21: 220-kV double-circuit LST
Figure 22: 500-kV double-circuit LST
Figure 23: The principle of exponential corrosion
Figure 24: Road length and streetlights
Figure 25: Stock of streetlights in the world 2018 to 2025
Figure 26: Comparison of the numbers of motor vehicles and available parking spaces in three of China's largest cities
Figure 27: Classification of parking as aces in Japan
Figure 28: HE, LE and NE passive safety poles performance in a collision
Figure 29: Percentage share of road deaths per road type (2007-2009 average) ranked by the percentage share of road deaths on a rural roads and motorways taken together
Figure 30: Outline of potential decay patterns
Figure 31: Space allocations on a joint utility pole
Figure 32: Supply space on a utility pole
Figure 33: Safety Zone Space on a utility pole
Figure 34: The Communications Space in a utility pole
Figure 35: An example of a single ROW corridor.
Figure 36: An example of parallel transmission ROW corridor
Figure 37: Typical European right of way cross section, self-supporting tower
Figure 38: Typical European right of way cross section, guyed tower
Figure 39: Right-of-way comparison for equivalent capacity of 765-kV and 345-kV lines
Figure 40: An example of a pole-mounted transformer
Figure 41: Installed base of poles and annual demand in million poles, 1900 to 2050
Figure 42 Demand for poles, new and replacement 1900 to 2050
Figure 43: New additions and replacements of poles with a 35 year service life, 1900 to 2040

Tables

Table 1: The functions and types of supporter.
Table 2: Sales in 2020 as a % of 2019 sales in units by region
Table 3: Installed population of transmission and telecom lattice towers by region, 2020
Table 4: Installed population of transmission and telecom lattice towers by country, Europe, 2020
Table 5: Installed population of transmission and telecom lattice towers by country, CIS, 2020
Table 6: Installed population of transmission and telecom lattice towers by country, Middle East, 2020
Table 7: Installed population of transmission and telecom lattice towers by country, North Africa, 2020
Table 8: Installed population of transmission and telecom lattice towers by country, Sub-Saharan Africa, 2020
Table 9: Installed population of transmission and telecom lattice towers by country, Asia, 2020
Table 10: Installed population of transmission and telecom lattice towers by country, Pacific, 2020
Table 11: Installed population of transmission and telecom lattice towers by country, North America, 2020
Table 12: Installed population of transmission and telecom lattice towers by country, South America, 2020
Table 13: Installed population of transmission and telecom lattice towers by country, Central America, 2020
Table 14: Sales of transmission and telecom lattice towers in units by region, 2020
Table 15: Sales of transmission and telecom lattice towers in units by country, Europe, 2020
Table 16: Sales of transmission and telecom lattice towers in units by country, CIS, 2020
Table 17: Sales of transmission and telecom lattice towers in units by country, Middle East, 2020
Table 18: Sales of transmission and telecom lattice towers in units by country, North Africa, 2020
Table 19: Sales of transmission and telecom lattice towers in units by country, Sub-Saharan Africa, 2020
Table 20: Sales of transmission and telecom lattice towers in units by country, Asia, 2020
Table 21: Sales of transmission and telecom lattice towers in units by country, Pacific, 2020
Table 22: Sales of transmission and telecom lattice towers in units by country, North America, 2020
Table 23: Sales of transmission and telecom lattice towers in units by country, South America, 2020
Table 24: Sales of transmission and telecom lattice towers in units by country, Central America, 2020
Table 25: Sales of transmission and telecom lattice towers in units by region, 2019-26
Table 26: Sales of transmission and telecom lattice towers in units by country, Europe, 2019-26
Table 27: Sales of transmission and telecom lattice towers in units by country, CIS, 2019-26
Table 28: Sales of transmission and telecom lattice towers in units by country, Middle East, 2019-26
Table 29: Sales of transmission and telecom lattice towers units by country, North Africa, 2019-26
Table 30: Sales of transmission and telecom lattice towers in units by country, Sub-Saharan Africa, 2019-26
Table 31: Sales of transmission and telecom lattice towers in units by country, Asia, 2019-26
Table 32: Sales of transmission and telecom lattice towers in units by country, Pacific, 2019-26
Table 33: Sales of transmission and telecom lattice towers in units by country, North America, 2019-26
Table 34: Sales of transmission and telecom lattice towers in units by country, South America, 2019-26
Table 35: Sales of transmission and telecom lattice towers in units by country, Central America, 2019-26
Table 36: Sales of transmission and telecom lattice towers in nominal $ by region, 2019-26
Table 37: Sales of transmission and telecom lattice towers in nominal $ by country, Europe, 2019-26
Table 38: Sales of transmission and telecom lattice towers in nominal $ by country, CIS, 2019-26
Table 39: Sales of transmission and telecom lattice towers in nominal $ by country, Middle East, 2019-26
Table 40: Sales of transmission and telecom lattice towers in nominal $ by country, North Africa, 2019-26
Table 41: Sales of transmission and telecom lattice towers in nominal $ by country, Sub-Saharan Africa, 2019-26
Table 42: Sales of transmission and telecom lattice towers in nominal $ by country, Asia,
Table 43: Sales of transmission and telecom lattice towers in nominal $ by country, Pacific, 2019-26
Table 44: Sales of transmission and telecom lattice towers in nominal $ by country, North America, 2019-26
Table 45: Sales of transmission and telecom lattice towers in nominal $ by country, South America, 2019-26
Table 46: Sales of transmission and telecom lattice towers in nominal $ by country, Central America, 2019-26
Table 47: Installed population of poles in units by function and region, 2020
Table 48: Installed population of poles in units by function by country, Europe, 2020
Table 49: Installed population of poles in units by country, CIS, 2020
Table 50: Installed population of poles in units by function by country, Middle East, 2020
Table 51: Installed population of poles in units by function by country, North Africa, 2020
Table 52: Installed population of poles in units by function by country, Sub-Saharan Africa, 2020
Table 53: Installed population of poles in units by function by country, Asia, 2020
Table 54: Installed population of poles in units by function by country, Pacific, 2020
Table 55: Installed population of poles in units by function by country, North America, 2020
Table 56: Installed population of poles in units by function by country, South America, 2020
Table 57: Installed population of poles in units by function by country, Central America, 2020
Table 58: Installed population of poles in units by function and region, 2020
Table 59: Installed population of poles in units by material by country, Europe, 2020
Table 60: Installed population of poles in units by material by country, CIS, 2020
Table 61: Installed population of poles in units by material by country, Middle East, 2020
Table 62: Installed population of poles in units by material by country, North Africa, 2020
Table 63: Installed population of poles in units by material by country, Sub-Saharan Africa, 2020
Table 64: Installed population of poles in units by material by country, Asia, 2020
Table 65: Installed population poles in units by function by country, Pacific, 2020
Table 66: Installed population of poles in units by material by country, North America, 2020
Table 67: Installed population of poles in units by material by country, South America, 2020
Table 68: Installed population of poles in units by material by country, Central America, 2020
Table 69: Sales of poles in units by function and region, 2020
Table 70: Sales of poles in units by function by country, Europe, 2020
Table 71: Sales of poles in units by country, CIS, 2020
Table 72: Sales of poles in units by function by country, Middle East, 2020
Table 73: Sales of poles in units by function by country, North Africa, 2020
Table 74: Sales of poles in units by function by country, Sub-Saharan Africa, 2020
Table 75: Sales of poles in units by function by country, Asia, 2020
Table 76: Sales of poles in units by function by country, Pacific, 2020
Table 77: Sales of poles in units by function by country, North America, 2020
Table 78: Sales of poles in units by function by country, South America, 2020
Table 79: Sales of poles in units by function by country, Central America, 2020
Table 80: Sales of poles in units by length and region, 2020
Table 81: Sales of poles in units by length by country, Europe, 2020
Table 82: Sales of poles in units by length by country, CIS, 2020
Table 83: Sales of poles in units by length by country, Middle East, 2020
Table 84: Sales of poles in units by length by country, North Africa, 2020
Table 85: Sales of poles in units by length by country, Sub-Saharan Africa, 2020
Table 86: Sales of poles in units by length by country, Asia, 2020
Table 87: Sales of poles in units by length by country, Pacific, 2020
Table 88: Sales of poles in units by length by country, North America, 2020
Table 89: Sales of poles in units by length by country, South America, 2020
Table 90: Sales of poles in units by length by country, Central America, 2020
Table 91: Sales of poles in units by material and region, 2020
Table 92: Sales of poles in units by material by country, Europe, 2020
Table 93: Sales of poles in units by material by country, CIS, 2020
Table 94: Sales of poles in units by material by country, Middle East, 2020
Table 95: Sales of poles in units by material by country, North Africa, 2020
Table 96: Sales of poles in units by material by country, Sub-Saharan Africa, 2020
Table 97: Sales of poles in units by material by country, Asia, 2020
Table 98: Sales of poles in units by function by country, Pacific, 2020
Table 99: Sales of poles in units by material by country, North America, 2020
Table 100: Sales of poles in units by material by country, South America, 2020
Table 101: Sales of poles in units by material by country, Central America, 2020
Table 102: Sales of poles in units by region, 2019-26
Table 103: Sales of poles in units by country, Europe, 2019-26
Table 103: Sales of poles in units by country, CIS, 2019-26
Table 104: Sales of poles in units by country, Middle East, 2019-26
Table 105: Sales of poles in units by country, North Africa, 2019-26
Table 106: Sales of in units by country, Sub-Saharan Africa, 2019-26
Table 107: Sales of poles in units by country, Asia, 2019-26
Table 108: Sales of poles in units by country, Pacific, 2019-26
Table 109: Sales of poles in units by country, North America, 2019-26
Table 110: Sales of poles in units by country, South America, 2019-26
Table 111: Sales of poles in units by country, Central America, 2019-26
Table 112: Sales of poles in nominal $ by function and region, 2020
Table 113: Sales of poles in nominal $ by function by country, Europe, 2020
Table 114: Sales of poles in units by country, CIS, 2020
Table 115: Sales of poles in nominal $ by function by country, Middle East, 2020
Table 116: Sales of poles in nominal $ by function by country, North Africa, 2020
Table 117: Sales of poles in nominal $ by function by country, Sub-Saharan Africa, 2020
Table 118: Sales of poles in nominal $ by function by country, Asia, 2020
Table 119: Sales of poles in nominal $ by function by country, Pacific, 2020
Table 120: Sales of poles in nominal $ by function by country, North America, 2020
Table 121: Sales of poles in nominal $ by function by country, South America, 2020
Table 122: Sales of poles in nominal $ by function by country, Central America, 2020
Table 123: Sales of poles in nominal $ by length and region, 2020
Table 124: Sales of poles in nominal $ by length by country, Europe, 2020
Table 125: Sales of poles in nominal $ by length by country, CIS, 2020
Table 126: Sales of poles in nominal $by length by country, Middle East, 2020
Table 127: Sales of poles in nominal $ by length by country, North Africa, 2020
Table 128: Sales of poles in nominal $ by length by country, Sub-Saharan Africa, 2020
Table 129: Sales of poles in nominal $by length by country, Asia, 2020
Table 130: Sales of poles in nominal $ by length by country, Pacific, 2020
Table 131: Sales of poles in nominal $ by length by country, North America, 2020
Table 132: Sales of poles in units by length by country, South America, 2020
Table 133: Sales of poles in nominal $ by length by country, Central America, 2020
Table 134: Sales of poles in nominal $ by material and region, 2020
Table 135: Sales of poles in nominal $ by material by country, Europe, 2020
Table 136: Sales of poles in nominal $by material by country, CIS, 2020
Table 137: Sales of poles in nominal $ by material by country, Middle East, 2020
Table 138: Sales of poles in nominal $ by material by country, North Africa, 2020
Table 139: Sales of poles in nominal $by material by country, Sub-Saharan Africa, 2020
Table 140: Sales of poles in nominal $by material by country, Asia, 2020
Table 141: Sales of poles in nominal $ by function by country, Pacific, 2020
Table 142: Sales of poles in nominal $by material by country, North America, 2020
Table 143: Sales of poles in nominal $ by material by country, South America, 2020
Table 144: Sales of poles in nominal $ by material by country, Central America, 2020
Table 145: Sales of poles in nominal $ by region, 2019-26
Table 146: Sales of poles in nominal $ by country, Europe, 2019-26
Table 147: Sales of poles in nominal $ by country, CIS, 2019-26
Table 148: Sales of poles in nominal $ by country, Middle East, 2019-26
Table 149: Sales of poles in nominal $ by country, North Africa, 2019-26
Table 150: Sales of in nominal $ by country, Sub-Saharan Africa, 2019-26
Table 151: Sales of poles in nominal $ by country, Asia, 2019-26
Table 152: Sales of poles in nominal $ by country, Pacific, 2019-26
Table 153: Sales of poles in nominal $ by country, North America, 2019-26
Table 154: Sales of poles in nominal $ by country, South America, 2019-26
Table 155: Sales of poles in nominal $ by country, Central America, 2019-26
Table 157: Description and cost of repairs
Table 158: Road length and streetlights
Table 159: Installed stock of streetlights in the world 2018 to 2025
Table 160: Installed base of lighting poles in parking lots by major countries, 2020
Table 161: Installed base of lighting poles in parking lots in Europe, 2020
Table 162: Annual new and replacement sales of poles for parking lots
Table 158: Manufacturers of Towers, with production capacity
Table 164: Estimates of the annual number of collision victims with above ground transmission lines (excluding distribution lines) for three different countries.
Table 165: The size of large raptors

한글목차

목차

개요

제1장 철탑 및 전신주 개요

제2장 전력/통신용 철탑 : 설치수

제3장 전력/통신용 철탑 : 유닛 판매

제4장 전력/통신용 철탑 판매(공칭 가격)

제5장 전력·전화·가로등·주차장 전신주 : 설치 수량

제6장 전력·전화·가로등·주차장 전신주 : 유닛 판매

제7장 전신주 유닛 판매

제8장 전신주 매출(공칭 가격)

제9장 철탑 및 전신주 업계에 대한 COVID-19의 영향

제10장 철탑 및 전신주의 장기 수요 사이클

제11장 TRANSMISSION : MONOPOLES vs. LATTICE TOWERS

제12장 타워(파일론) 종류

제13장 철탑 및 전신주의 내용연수와 유지관리

제14장 송전용 전신주 설계 경쟁

제15장 국가별 전신주 시장 : 배전/전화

제16장 가로등

제17장 주차장

제18장 패시브 세이프티

제19장 전신주용 재료와 내용연수(기존 목재·스틸·콘크리트)

제20장 복합재료 전신주

제21장 전신주의 종류

제22장 전신주의 간격

제23장 다. 전신주에 대한 사용 스페이스 할당

제24장 철탑 및 전신주 제조업체(스틸·나무·콘크리트제)

제25장 복합재료제 전신주·하드웨어 제조업체

제26장 회로 위상과 전도체

제27장 사용권

제28장 새 위험