공공안전 LTE 및 5G 시장(2025-2030년) - 기회, 과제, 전략, 예측
Public Safety LTE & 5G Market: 2025 - 2030 - Opportunities, Challenges, Strategies & Forecasts
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리서치사 : SNS Telecom & IT
발행일 : 2026년 01월
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한글목차

3GPP 표준 규격 준수 MCX(Mission-Critical PTT, Video & Data), QPP(QoS, Priority & Preemption), HPUE(High-Power User Equipment), IOPS(Isolated Operation for Public Safety)를 비롯한 중요 통신 기능의 상용화로 LTE-5G NR(New Radio) 네트워크는 실시간 비디오, 고해상도 영상, 멀티미디어 메시징, 모바일 오피스/현장 데이터 애플리케이션, 위치정보 서비스와 매핑, 상황 인식, 무인 자산 제어, 기타 광대역 기능뿐만 아니라 기존 LMR(Land Mobile Radio) 시스템이 제공하는 MCPTT(Mission-Critical PTT) 음성 및 협대역 데이터 서비스를 제공하는 종합적인 공공안전 통신 플랫폼으로 인식되고 있습니다. 3GPP 네트워크는 미래를 내다보는 전환 경로를 통해 기존 LMR 시스템을 완전히 대체할 수 있는 단계에 가까워지고 있으며, 고밀도 환경에서의 MCX 서비스를 위한 5G MBS/5MBS(5G Multicast-Broadcast Services), 네트워크 외부 통신을 위한 5G NR 사이드 링크, VMR(Vehicle-Mounted Relay), MWAB(무선 액세스 백홀링 기능이 있는 모바일 gNB), NTN(비지상파 네트워크) 통합, PPDR(공공 안전 및 재난 구호) 주파수 대역에서의 저대역폭 5G NR 지원 등 추가적인 5G 기능으로 보완됩니다.

영국, 프랑스, 핀란드, 스웨덴을 포함한 서유럽 및 북유럽 국가에서는 2028-2031년 모든 PPDR 사용자를 TETRA-Tetrapol 시스템에서 전국 규모의 미션 크리티컬 3GPP 네트워크로 전환하는 계획이 이미 진행 중입니다. 한국은 예외로, 이전에는 전국 규모의 디지털 LMR 네트워크가 존재하지 않았기 때문에 전환을 대폭 앞당겨 실시했습니다. 협대역에서 광대역으로의 전환 일정은 일부 국가에서는 더 길어질 것으로 예상됩니다. 예를 들어 루마니아의 경우, TETRA 네트워크는 2035년까지 루마니아의 새로운 3GPP 기반 PPDR 광대역 네트워크와 병행하여 운영될 것으로 예상됩니다. 미국에서는 많은 APCO P25 시스템이 2030년대 후반까지 폐기되지 않을 것으로 예상되지만, 일부 기관(특히 LMR 네트워크가 수명을 다했거나 범위가 불충분한 기관)에서는 광대역 네트워크에서 MCPTT 서비스로의 완전한 전환이 시작되고 있습니다. 뉴질랜드 당국은 새로운 디지털 LMR 네트워크를 구축하기로 결정하고 이를 공공 셀룰러 네트워크에 대한 우선 접속으로 보완하고 있습니다.

전환 상황은 차치하고서라도, 전 세계 곳곳에서 완전 전용, 정부/상업용 하이브리드, 보안 MVNO/MOCN 기반 공공안전 LTE 및 5G 네트워크가 운영 중이거나 구축되고 있습니다. 2025년 기밀 해제된 가장 큰 프로젝트 중 하나는 사우디의 국방, 법 집행 및 정보 기관을 위한 87억 달러 규모의 미션 크리티컬 광대역 네트워크입니다. 기타 국가 수준의 공공 안전 브로드밴드 네트워크 계획으로는 미국의 FirstNet(First Responder Network), 한국의 Safe-Net(국가재난안전통신망), 영국의 ESN(Emergency Services Network), 프랑스의 RRF(Radio Network of the Future), 스웨덴의 SWEN(Swedish Emergency Network), 핀란드의 PPDR 사용자 대상 VIRVE 2 브로드밴드 서비스부터 뉴질랜드의 PSN(Public Safety Network), 태국 왕립경찰의 Band 26/n26(800MHz) LTE 네트워크, 일본의 PSMS(Public Safety Mobile System), 아일랜드의 신임무중요통신시스템, 이탈리아 내무부의 공공안전 LTE/5G 서비스, 스페인의 SIRDEE(State Emergency Digital Radiocommunications System) 미션 크리티컬 브로드밴드 네트워크, 헝가리의 EDR 2.0/3.0 5G 지원 PPDR 브로드밴드 네트워크, 터키 국가경찰의 KETUM(암호화 중요 통신 시스템), 루마니아의 하이브리드 PPDR 브로드밴드 네트워크, 카타르 내무부의 LTE 네트워크, 오만의 Band 20/n20(800MHz) 공공 안전 광대역 네트워크, 요르단의 하이브리드 TETRA-LTE 통신 시스템, 이집트의 NAS(통합 국가 비상 및 공공 안전 네트워크), 브라질 연방 정부의 프라이빗 네트워크 프로젝트 등이 있습니다.

세계의 공공안전 LTE 및 5G 시장을 조사 분석했으며, 가치사슬, 시장 촉진요인, 보급 장벽, 기반 기술, 운영 모델, 응용 시나리오, 주요 동향, 향후 로드맵, 표준화, 주파수 가용성/할당, 규제 환경, 사례 연구, 에코시스템 기업 프로파일 및 전략을 포함한 상세한 평가를 제공합니다.

목차

제1장 소개

제2장 공공안전 LTE 및 5G 시장 개요

제3장 공공안전 LTE/5G 네트워크 시스템 아키텍처와 기술

제4장 공공안전 LTE/5G 응용 시나리오와 이용 사례

제5장 세계의 공공안전 LTE/5G의 대처 리뷰

제6장 공공안전 LTE/5G 사례 연구

제7장 공공안전 LTE/5G 주파수대 가용성, 할당, 사용

제8장 표준화, 규제 및 협력 이니셔티브

제9장 주요 생태계 기업

제10장 시장 규모 추정과 예측

제11장 결론과 전략적 제안

KSM
영문 목차

영문목차

With the commercial availability of 3GPP standards-compliant MCX (Mission-Critical PTT, Video & Data), QPP (QoS, Priority & Preemption), HPUE (High-Power User Equipment), IOPS (Isolated Operation for Public Safety), and other critical communications features, LTE and 5G NR (New Radio) networks have gained recognition as an all-inclusive public safety communications platform for the delivery of real-time video, high-resolution imagery, multimedia messaging, mobile office/field data applications, location services and mapping, situational awareness, unmanned asset control, and other broadband capabilities, as well as MCPTT (Mission-Critical PTT) voice and narrowband data services provided by traditional LMR (Land Mobile Radio) systems. 3GPP networks are nearing the point where they can fully replace legacy LMR systems with a future-proof transition path, supplemented by additional 5G features, such as 5G MBS/5MBS (5G Multicast-Broadcast Services) for MCX services in high-density environments, 5G NR sidelink for off-network communications, VMRs (Vehicle-Mounted Relays), MWAB (Mobile gNB With Wireless Access Backhauling), NTN (Non-Terrestrial Network) integration, and support for lower 5G NR bandwidths in PPDR (Public Protection & Disaster Relief) frequency bands.

Western and Northern European countries, including the United Kingdom, France, Finland, and Sweden, are already moving ahead with plans to migrate all PPDR users from TETRA and Tetrapol systems to nationwide mission-critical 3GPP networks between 2028 and 2031. South Korea is an outlier, having carried out its transition much earlier due to the previous lack of a national-scale digital LMR network. The narrowband-to-broadband transition timeline is expected to be longer in some national markets. For example, Romania's TETRA network will continue to operate in parallel with the country's new 3GPP-based PPDR broadband network until 2035. In the United States, many APCO P25 systems are not expected to be decommissioned until the late 2030s, although some agencies - particularly those whose LMR networks are reaching end-of-life or have poor coverage - are beginning to fully transition to MCPTT services over broadband networks. Authorities in New Zealand have chosen to deploy a new digital LMR network, which is complemented by priority access over public cellular networks.

Transitions aside, a myriad of fully dedicated, hybrid government-commercial, and secure MVNO/MOCN-based public safety LTE and 5G networks are operational or in the process of being rolled out throughout the globe. One of the largest projects that emerged from secrecy in 2025 is Saudi Arabia's $8.7 billion mission-critical broadband network for the Kingdom's defense, law enforcement, and intelligence agencies. Other national-level public safety broadband network programs extend from high-profile national initiatives such as the United States' FirstNet (First Responder Network), South Korea's Safe-Net (National Disaster Safety Communications Network), Great Britain's ESN (Emergency Services Network), France's RRF (Radio Network of the Future), SWEN (Swedish Emergency Network), and Finland's VIRVE 2 broadband service for PPDR users to New Zealand's PSN (Public Safety Network), Royal Thai Police's Band 26/n26 (800 MHz) LTE network, Japan's PSMS (Public Safety Mobile System), Ireland's new mission-critical communications system, Italian Ministry of Interior's public safety LTE/5G service, Spain's SIRDEE (State Emergency Digital Radiocommunications System) mission-critical broadband network, Hungary's EDR 2.0/3.0 5G-ready PPDR broadband network, Turkish National Police's KETUM (Encrypted Critical Communications System), Romania's hybrid PPDR broadband network, Qatar MOI's (Ministry of Interior) LTE network, Oman's Band 20/n20 (800 MHz) public safety broadband network, Jordan's hybrid TETRA-LTE communications system, Egypt's NAS (Unified National Emergency & Public Safety Network), and Brazilian Federal Government's private network project.

The Hong Kong Police Force's $250 million 5G-based NGCS (Next-Generation Communications System) project, which follows a very different approach from mainland China, is comparable to national programs in smaller countries. Nationwide initiatives in the pre-operational stage include Norway's Nytt Nodnett, Germany's BOS broadband network, Belgium's NextGenCom (Next-Generation Mobile Communication), Dutch Ministry of Justice and Security's VMX (Mission-Critical Communications Renewal), Switzerland's MSK (Secure Mobile Broadband Communications) system, India's BB-PPDR (Broadband PPDR) network, Sri Lanka Police's new crime and emergency services communications system, Nigerian federal government's NPSCS (National Public Security Communication System), Australia's PSMB (Public Safety Mobile Broadband) program, and Canada's national PSBN (Public Safety Broadband Network) initiative.

3GPP-compliant MCX services are a foundational component of nationwide public safety broadband networks, and multiple procurement contracts have recently been awarded for both gateway-enabled interoperability solutions and 3GPP standards-based IWF (Interworking Function) technology, which enables system-level interworking between LMR and MCX systems during concurrent operation. The integration of NG911 (Next-Generation 911) systems, live video feeds from body-worn cameras, drones, and vehicles, 3D geolocation services, AI (Artificial Intelligence) analytics, and situational awareness platforms is increasingly gaining significance in national public safety broadband programs, as is the inclusion of rapidly deployable network assets, direct-to-device connectivity from satellites, and in-building coverage for emergency communications. FirstNet's macro coverage layer is complemented by a growing number of indoor small cells - currently at 14,000 units - supporting operation in Band 14/n14 (700 MHz) spectrum. Britain's ESN, Sweden's SWEN, and Finland's VIRVE 2 programs will also involve large-scale rollouts of in-building coverage solutions.

Beyond state-funded national programs, public mobile operators in some countries are pitching network slicing over their recently launched standalone 5G cores as an alternative to dedicated networks. Independent small-to-medium scale private 5G networks are also being deployed to address specific operational needs. For instance, Mexico City Police is using a standalone private 5G network to enable low-latency streaming of visual content to wireless VR headsets as part of an immersive training system, while Abu Dhabi Police has recently procured a private 5G solution, with an initial focus on high-definition video surveillance. The police force's broader video surveillance systems are supplemented by over 150 AI models for real-time detection of traffic violations, suspect identification, and predictive analytics for crime prevention. In Spain, Madrid City Council and UME (Emergency Military Unit) have adopted tactical bubble solutions - based on transportable private 5G cell sites and network slicing over commercial 5G networks - for enhanced emergency preparedness and forest firefighting operations. Among other examples, the southern French city of Istres has deployed a private 5G network to reduce video surveillance camera installation costs by up to 80% by eliminating infrastructure-related overheads typically associated with fiber-based connections.

In the United States, both Verizon and T-Mobile have launched first responder network slices to rival the AT&T-operated FirstNet national public safety broadband network. In addition to other Band 48/n48 (3.5 GHz) CBRS spectrum-enabled private 5G networks for smart city applications, GDC (Georgia Department of Corrections) is deploying a private 5G network to provide indoor and outdoor coverage for physically isolated and secure communications at a new state prison campus. There has also been an uptick in both procurement efforts and field trials of private 5G network equipment operating in Band n79 (4.4-5 GHz) federal spectrum and Globalstar's Band 53/n53 (2.4 GHz) spectrum. In addition, 50 MHz of public safety spectrum in the 4,940-4,990 MHz frequency range is being standardized as Band n114 (4.9 GHz) in 3GPP Release 20 specifications.

Other operational deployments range from the Halton-Peel region PSBN in Canada's Ontario province, Polkomtel's Band 87/n87 (410 MHz) MCX network in Poland, China's city and district-wide Band 45 (1.4 GHz) LTE networks for police forces, portable 5G systems and sliced virtual private 5G networks in both China and Taiwan, provincial-level Band 26/n26 (800 MHz) safe city networks in Pakistan, Nedaa's mission-critical broadband network in Dubai, Kenyan Police Service's custom-built LTE network, Zambia's 400 MHz broadband trunking system, Mauritania's public safety LTE network for urban security in Nouakchott, Madagascar's private LTE network for safe city applications in Antananarivo, Uruguayan Ministry of Interior's private LTE for border surveillance reinforcement in the Rivera Department, Brazil's state-wide LTE networks for public security secretariats, penitentiary administrations, and military police forces, and the Guyanese government's 3GPP-based critical communications network to local and regional-level public safety broadband networks in markets as diverse as Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines, Laos, Iraq, Kuwait, Bahrain, Lebanon, Ghana, Cote D'Ivoire, Cameroon, Mali, Mauritius, Canary Islands, Trinidad & Tobago, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Argentina, Serbia, Ukraine, and Russia, as well as multi-domain critical communications broadband networks such as Southern Linc's mission-critical LTE network for first responders and utilities in the southeastern United States, and secure MVNO platforms in Mexico and several European countries.

SNS Telecom & IT estimates that annual investments in public safety LTE/5G infrastructure and devices reached $5 billion in 2025, driven by both new projects and the expansion of existing dedicated, hybrid government-commercial, and secure MVNO/MOCN networks. Complemented by an expanding ecosystem of public safety-grade LTE/5G devices, the market will further grow at a CAGR of approximately 8% over the next three years, eventually accounting for more than $6.3 billion by the end of 2028. The positive outlook of the market coincides with meaningful progress in addressing the remaining challenge of direct mode or D2D (Device-to-Device) communications, which is often cited as the last major hurdle in the transition from LMR systems to 3GPP broadband technology. 5G NR sidelink-equipped prototype terminals for D2D communications and multi-hop relay networking are being made available for field trials by defense and public safety agencies between 2026 and 2027, with the commercial availability of chipsets expected before the end of the decade. In parallel, some national program administrators are adopting interim solutions, including LMR-based RSMs (Remote Speaker Microphones) and hybrid LMR-broadband devices.

The "Public Safety LTE & 5G Market: 2025 - 2030 - Opportunities, Challenges, Strategies & Forecasts" report presents an in-depth assessment of the public safety LTE and 5G market, including the value chain, market drivers, barriers to uptake, enabling technologies, operational models, application scenarios, key trends, future roadmap, standardization, spectrum availability/allocation, regulatory landscape, case studies, ecosystem player profiles and strategies. The report also presents global and regional market size forecasts from 2025 to 2030, covering public safety LTE/5G infrastructure, terminal equipment, applications, systems integration and management solutions, as well as subscriptions and service revenue.

The report comes with an associated Excel datasheet suite covering quantitative data from all numeric forecasts presented in the report, as well as a list and associated details of over 1,900 global public safety LTE/5G engagements - as of Q1 2026.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1: Introduction

Chapter 2: An Overview of the Public Safety LTE & 5G Market

Chapter 3: System Architecture & Technologies for Public Safety LTE/5G Networks

Chapter 4: Public Safety LTE/5G Application Scenarios & Use Cases

Chapter 5: Review of Public Safety LTE/5G Engagements Worldwide

Chapter 6: Public Safety LTE/5G Case Studies

Chapter 7: Public Safety LTE/5G Spectrum Availability, Allocation & Usage

Chapter 8: Standardization, Regulatory & Collaborative Initiatives

Chapter 9: Key Ecosystem Players

Chapter 10: Market Sizing & Forecasts

Chapter 11: Conclusion & Strategic Recommendations

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