The Public Safety LTE & 5G Market: 2023 - 2030 - Opportunities, Challenges, Strategies & Forecasts
샘플 요청 목록에 추가
개요
3GPP 규격에 준거한 MCX(Mission-Critical PTT, Video & Data), HPUE(High-Power User Equipment), IOPS(Isolated Operation for Public Safety) 등의 중요한 통신 기능이 상용화됨으로써 LTE 5G NR(New Radio) 네트워크는 실시간 동영상 전송을 실현하는 종합적인 공공 안전용 통신 플랫폼으로서의 인지도가 높아지고 있습니다. LTE·5G NR 네트워크는 종래의 LMR(육상 이동 무선) 시스템에서 제공되고 있던 MCPTT(Mission-Critical PTT) 음성 서비스나 좁은 밴드 데이터 서비스뿐만 아니라 실시간 동영상, 고해상도 이미지, 멀티미디어 메시지, 모바일 오피스/필드 데이터 용도, 위치 정보 서비스 맵핑, 상황 인식, 무인 자산 관리, 기타 광대역 기능을 제공하는 종합적인 공공 안전용 통신 플랫폼으로서, 한층 더 인지되고 있습니다. 5G MBS/5MBS, 오프 네트워크 D2D 통신용 5G NR 사이드링크, NTN 통합, 낮은 5G NR 대역폭 지원 등 추가 표준의 지속적인 개선을 통해 3GPP 네트워크는 결국 2020년대 후반까지 기존의 LMR 시스템을 완전히 대체할 수있는 위치가 될 것으로 예상됩니다. 각국의 공공안전통신당국은 2020년대 후반에 예정된 좁은 밴드에서 광대역으로의 전환을 완료할 의향을 이미 표명하고 있습니다.
완벽한 전용 네트워크, 정부 및 상업용 하이브리드 네트워크, 안전한 MVNO/MOCN 기반 공공 안전 LTE 및 5G 지원 네트워크가 전 세계에서 운영 중이거나 배포 중입니다. 지명도가 높은 FirstNet과 한국의 Safe-Net은 전국 규모의 공공 안전 광대역 네트워크로 성공적으로 도입되었습니다. 영국의 ESN 프로젝트는 일련의 지연에 의해 방해를 받고 있지만, 다른 많은 국가 수준의 프로그램은 현장 시험에서 더 큰 규모의 전개로 상당히 발전하고 있습니다. 세계 각국에서 이미 운용 개시 전 단계에 있는 대처도 다수 있습니다.
본 보고서에서는 세계의 공공안전용 LTE/5G 시장에 대해 분석하여 시장의 밸류체인과 주요 보급 촉진·억제요인, 실현 기술과 운용 모델의 개요, 상정되는 활용 시나리오, 최근의 주요 동향 그리고 향후 로드맵, 표준화·주파수 할당/표준화·규제 상황, 사례 연구, 주요 기업 프로파일과 전략 등을 조사함과 동시에 전 세계 및 지역별 시장 규모 전망(2023-2030년)을 추계 하고 있습니다.
목차
제1장 서론
제2장 공공 안전용 LTE/5G 시장 개요
공공 안전 부문의 협 대역 LMR(육상 이동 무선) 시스템
상용 모바일 광대역 기술의 채용
3GPP로 정의된 LTE·5G 표준의 개요
공공안전용 광대역에 LTE와 5G를 채용하는 이유
공공 안전용 LTE/5G 네트워크의 운용 모델
공공 안전용 LTE/5G 네트워크 : 자금 조달과 제공
공공 안전용 LTE/5G의 밸류 체인
시장 성장 촉진요인
시장 성장 억제요인
제3장 제3장: 공공 안전용 LTE/5G 네트워크용 시스템 아키텍처 및 기술
공공 안전용 LTE/5G 네트워크의 구조 컴포넌트
UE(사용자 기기)
RAN(무선 액세스 네트워크)
전송 네트워크
모바일 코어
서비스와 상호 연결성
주요 실현 기술과 컨셉
MCPTT(Mission-Critical PTT) 음성·그룹 통신
ProSe 및 Sidelink 대응 직접 모드 통신
UE 관련 기능 강화
IOPS(Isolated Operation for Public Safety)
셀 사이트 및 인프라 견뢰화
신속하게 도입 가능한 LTE 및 5G 네트워크 시스템
네트워크 커버리지 확장
QPP(QoS, Priority & Preemption)
E2E(end-to-end) 보안
3GPP를 통한 NPN(비공개 네트워크) 지원
네트워크 슬라이싱
인프라 공유
IoT 중심형 기술
고정밀 포지셔닝
주파수대의 공유 및 관리
MEC(멀티 액세스 또는 모바일 에지 컴퓨팅)
클라우드 네이티브, 소프트웨어 주도형, 오픈 네트워킹
네트워크 인텔리전스와 자동화
제4장 공공 안전용 LTE/5G의 활용 시나리오와 이용 사례
미션 크리티컬 HD 음성·그룹 통신
실시간 동영상· 고해상도 이미지
메시징, 파일 전송, 존재 서비스
안전하고 원활한 모바일 광대역 액세스
위치 정보 서비스·맵핑
지휘통제
5G 및 5G Advanced 공공 안전용 광대역의 용도
제5장 세계의 공공 안전용 LTE/5G에 대한 대처 상황의 분석
북미
아시아태평양
유럽
중동 및 아프리카
라틴아메리카?중미
제6장 공공 안전용 LTE/5G의 케이스 스터디
세계 각국의 공공 안전용 LTE/5G 프로젝트
공공 안전용 LTE/5G 네트워크·서비스의 전개 상황:추가의 케이스 스터디
제7장 공공 안전용 LTE/5G의 주파수의 가용성, 할당 및 이용 상황
공공 안전용 LTE/5G 네트워크의 주파수 대역
북미
아시아태평양
유럽
중동 및 아프리카
라틴아메리카 및 중미
제8장 표준화, 규제, 공동 이니셔티브
3GPP(Third Generation Partnership Project)
APCO(Association of Public-Safety Communications Officials) International
ASTRID
ATIS(Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions)
호주 내무부
BDBOS(독일 연방 공공 안전용 디지털 무선국)
BMWK(독일연방경제·기후 변화대책성)
B-TrunC(Broadband Trunking Communication) Industry Alliance
CATA(Canadian Advanced Technology Alliance)
CITIG(Canadian Interoperability Technology Interest Group)
DRDC(Defence Research and Development Canada)
DSB(노르웨이 국민 보호 총국)
Erillisverkot(State Security Networks Group, Finland)
ETSI(유럽 전기통신 표준화 기구)
FirstNet(First Responder Network) Authority
프랑스 내무성
GCF(Global Certification Forum)
영국 국내무성
ICCRA(International Critical Control Rooms Alliance)
IETF(Internet Engineering Task Force)
IGOF(International Governmental Operators' Forum)
ISED(Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada)
ITU(국제 통신 연합)
MCOP(Mission-Critical Open Platform)
MCS-TaaSting(Mission-Critical Services - Testing-as-a-Service)
MOIS(한국행정안전부)
네덜란드 국가 경찰
NCCOM(Nordic Critical Communication Operators Meeting)
Nkom(노르웨이 통신국)
NSC(National Spectrum Consortium)
NSW(New South Wales) Telco Authority
OMA SpecWorks(Open Mobile Alliance)
PIA(PSBN Innovation Alliance)
PSBTA(Public Safety Broadband Technology Association)
PSCE(Public Safety Communication Europe)
Public Safety Canada
Safe-Net Forum
TCCA(The Critical Communications Association)
TIA(Telecommunications Industry Association)
TTA(한국전기통신기술협회)
미국 : DHS(국토안전보장성)
미국: FCC(연방통신위원회)
미국: NIST(국립표준기술연구소)
미국: NPSTC(국가 공공 안전 전기 통신 협의회)
미국 : NTIA(국가 전기통신 정보국)
벤더 주도의 얼라이언스
기타
제9장 생태계의 주요 기업(전 1,740개사)
제10장 시장 규모의 계측과 예측
세계의 공공 안전용 LTE/5G 시장 전망
공공 안전용 LTE/5G 네트워크 인프라
RAN
모바일 코어
백홀 및 트랜스포트
공공 안전용 LTE/5G용 단말 장치
공공 안전용 LTE/5G의 계약자수/서비스 수익
공공 안전용 LTE/5G용 시스템 통합/관리 솔루션
공공안전용 광대역 용도
서브 시장별 세분화
지역별 전망
북미
아시아태평양
유럽
중동 및 아프리카
라틴아메리카 및 중미
제11장 결론과 제안
JHS
Synopsis With the commercial availability of 3GPP-standards compliant MCX (Mission-Critical PTT, Video & Data), HPUE (High-Power User Equipment), IOPS (Isolated Operation for Public Safety) and other critical communications features, LTE and 5G NR (New Radio) networks are increasingly gaining recognition as an all-inclusive public safety communications platform for the delivery of real-time video, high-resolution imagery, multimedia messaging, mobile office/field data applications, location services and mapping, situational awareness, unmanned asset control and other broadband capabilities, as well as MCPTT (Mission-Critical PTT) voice and narrowband data services provided by traditional LMR (Land Mobile Radio) systems. Through ongoing refinements of additional standards - specifically 5G MBS/5MBS (5G Multicast-Broadcast Services), 5G NR sidelink for off-network D2D (Device-to-Device) communications, NTN (Non-Terrestrial Network) integration, and support for lower 5G NR bandwidths - 3GPP networks are eventually expected to be in a position to fully replace legacy LMR systems by the late 2020s. National public safety communications authorities in multiple countries have already expressed a willingness to complete their planned narrowband to broadband transitions within the second half of the 2020 decade.
A myriad of fully dedicated, hybrid government-commercial and secure MVNO/MOCN-based public safety LTE and 5G-ready networks are operational or in the process of being rolled out throughout the globe. The high-profile FirstNet (First Responder Network) and South Korea's Safe-Net (National Disaster Safety Communications Network) nationwide public safety broadband networks have been successfully implemented. Although Britain's ESN (Emergency Services Network) project has been hampered by a series of delays, many other national-level programs have made considerable headway in moving from field trials to wider scale deployments - most notably, New Zealand's NGCC (Next-Generation Critical Communications) public safety network, France's RRF (Radio Network of the Future), Italy's public safety LTE service, Spain's SIRDEE mission-critical broadband network, Finland's VIRVE 2.0 broadband service, Sweden's Rakel G2 secure broadband system and Hungary's EDR 2.0/3.0 broadband network. Nationwide initiatives in the pre-operational phase include but are not limited to Switzerland's MSK (Secure Mobile Broadband Communications) system, Norway's Nytt Nødnett, Germany's planned hybrid broadband network for BOS (German Public Safety Organizations), Netherlands' NOOVA (National Public Order & Security Architecture) program, Japan's PS-LTE (Public Safety LTE) project, Australia's PSMB (Public Safety Mobile Broadband) program and Canada's national PSBN (Public Safety Broadband Network) initiative.
Other operational and planned deployments range from the Halton-Peel region PSBN in Canada's Ontario province, New South Wales' state-based PSMB solution, China's city and district-wide Band 45 (1.4 GHz) LTE networks for police forces, Hong Kong's 700 MHz mission-critical broadband network, Royal Thai Police's Band 26 (800 MHz) LTE network, Qatar MOI (Ministry of Interior), ROP (Royal Oman Police), Abu Dhabi Police and Nedaa's mission-critical LTE networks in the oil-rich GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council) region, Brazil's state-wide LTE networks for both civil and military police agencies, Barbados' Band 14 (700 MHz) LTE-based connectivity service platform, Zambia's 400 MHz broadband trunking system and Mauritania's public safety LTE network for urban security in Nouakchott to local and regional-level private LTE networks for first responders in markets as diverse as Laos, Indonesia, the Philippines, Pakistan, Lebanon, Egypt, Kenya, Ghana, Cote D'Ivoire, Cameroon, Mali, Madagascar, Mauritius, Canary Islands, Spain, Turkey, Serbia, Argentina, Colombia, Venezuela, Bolivia, Ecuador and Trinidad & Tobago, as well as multi-domain critical communications broadband networks such as MRC's (Mobile Radio Center) LTE-based advanced MCA digital radio system in Japan, and secure MVNO platforms in Mexico, Belgium, Netherlands, Slovenia, Estonia and several other countries.
Even though critical public safety-related 5G NR capabilities defined in the 3GPP's Release 17 and 18 specifications are yet to be commercialized, public safety agencies have already begun experimenting with 5G for applications that can benefit from the technology's high-bandwidth and low-latency characteristics. For example, the Lishui Municipal Emergency Management Bureau is using private 5G slicing over China Mobile's network, portable cell sites and rapidly deployable communications vehicles as part of a disaster management and visualization system.
In neighboring Taiwan, the Kaohsiung City Police Department relies on end-to-end network slicing over a standalone 5G network to support license plate recognition and other use cases requiring the real-time transmission of high-resolution images. The Hsinchu City Fire Department's emergency response vehicle can be rapidly deployed to disaster zones to establish high-bandwidth, low-latency emergency communications using a satellite-backhauled private 5G network based on Open RAN standards. The Norwegian Air Ambulance is adopting a similar private 5G-based NOW (Network-on-Wheels) system for enhancing situational awareness during search and rescue operations.
In addition, first responder agencies in Germany, Japan and several other markets are beginning to utilize mid-band and mmWave (Millimeter Wave) spectrum available for local area licensing to deploy portable and small-scale 5G NPNs (Non-Public Networks) to support applications such as UHD (Ultra-High Definition) video surveillance, control of unmanned firefighting vehicles, reconnaissance robots and drones. In the near future, we also expect to see rollouts of localized 5G NR systems - including direct mode communications - for incident scene management and related use cases, potentially using up to 50 MHz of Band n79 spectrum in the 4.9 GHz frequency range (4,940-4,990 MHz), which has been designated for public safety use in multiple countries including but not limited to the United States, Canada, Australia, Malaysia and Qatar.
SNS Telecom & IT estimates that annual investments in public safety LTE/5G infrastructure and devices reached $4.3 Billion in 2023, driven by both new projects and the expansion of existing dedicated, hybrid government-commercial and secure MVNO/MOCN networks. Complemented by an expanding ecosystem of public safety-grade LTE/5G devices, the market will further grow at a CAGR of approximately 10% over the next three years, eventually accounting for more than $5.7 Billion by the end of 2026. Despite the positive outlook, some significant challenges continue to plague the market. The most noticeable pain point is the lack of a D2D communications capability.
The ProSe (Proximity Services) chipset ecosystem failed to materialize in the LTE era due to limited support from chipmakers and terminal OEMs. However, the 5G NR sidelink interface offers a clean slate opportunity to introduce direct mode D2D communications for public safety broadband users, as well as coverage expansion in both on-network and off-network scenarios using UE-to-network and UE-to-UE relays respectively. Recent demonstrations of 5G NR sidelink-enabled MCX services by the likes of Qualcomm have generated renewed confidence in 3GPP technology for direct mode communications.
Until recently, another barrier impeding the market was the non-availability of cost-optimized RAN equipment and terminals that support operation in spectrum reserved for PPDR (Public Protection & Disaster Relief) communications - most notably Band 68 (698-703 / 753-758 MHz), which has been allocated for PPDR broadband systems in several national markets across Europe, including France, Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Spain, Italy, Estonia, Bulgaria and Cyprus. Other countries such as Greece, Hungary, Romania, Sweden, Denmark, Netherlands and Belgium are also expected to make this assignment. Since the beginning of 2023, multiple suppliers - including Ericsson, Nokia, Teltronic and CROSSCALL - have introduced support for Band 68.
The "Public Safety LTE & 5G Market: 2023 - 2030 - Opportunities, Challenges, Strategies & Forecasts" report presents an in-depth assessment of the public safety LTE and 5G market, including the value chain, market drivers, barriers to uptake, enabling technologies, operational models, application scenarios, key trends, future roadmap, standardization, spectrum availability/allocation, regulatory landscape, case studies, ecosystem player profiles and strategies. The report also presents global and regional market size forecasts from 2023 to 2030, covering public safety LTE/5G infrastructure, terminal equipment, applications, systems integration and management solutions, as well as subscriptions and service revenue.
The report comes with an associated Excel datasheet suite covering quantitative data from all numeric forecasts presented in the report, as well as a list and associated details of over 1,300 global public safety LTE/5G engagements - as of Q1'2024.
Table of Contents 1. Chapter 1: Introduction
1.1. Executive Summary
1.2. Topics Covered
1.3. Forecast Segmentation
1.4. Key Questions Answered
1.5. Key Findings
1.6. Summary of Recent Market Developments
1.7. Methodology
1.8. Target Audience
1.9. Companies & Organizations Mentioned
2. Chapter 2: An Overview of the Public Safety LTE & 5G Market
2.1. Narrowband LMR (Land Mobile Radio) Systems in the Public Safety Sector
2.1.1. LMR Market Size
2.1.1.1. Analog LMR
2.1.1.2. DMR
2.1.1.3. dPMR, NXDN & PDT
2.1.1.4. P25
2.1.1.5. TETRA
2.1.1.6. Tetrapol
2.1.1.7. Other LMR Technologies
2.1.2. The Limitations of LMR Networks
2.2. Adoption of Commercial Mobile Broadband Technologies
2.2.1. Why Use Commercial Technologies?
2.2.2. The Role of Mobile Broadband in Public Safety Communications
2.2.3. Can Mobile Broadband Technologies Replace LMR Systems?
2.3. An Introduction to the 3GPP-Defined LTE & 5G Standards
2.3.1. LTE: The First Global Standard for Cellular Communications
2.3.2. LTE-Advanced: Delivering the Promise of True 4G Performance
2.3.3. LTE-Advanced Pro: Laying the Foundation for the 5G Era
2.3.4. Public Safety Communications Support in LTE-Advanced Pro
2.3.5. 5G: Accelerating 3GPP Expansion in Vertical Industries
2.3.5.1. 5G Service Profiles
2.3.5.1.1. eMBB (Enhanced Mobile Broadband)
2.3.5.1.2. URLLC (Ultra-Reliable, Low-Latency Communications)
2.3.5.1.3. mMTC/mIoT (Massive Machine-Type Communications/Internet of Things)
2.3.6. 5G-Advanced & the Evolution to 6G
2.3.7. 5G Application Scenarios for Public Safety
2.4. Why Adopt LTE & 5G for Public Safety Broadband?
2.4.1. Performance, Reliability & Security Characteristics
2.4.2. Coexistence, Interoperability & Spectrum Flexibility
2.4.3. 3GPP Support for Mission-Critical Applications
2.4.4. Future-Proof Transition Path Towards 6G Networks
2.4.5. Thriving Ecosystem of Chipsets, Devices & Network Equipment
2.4.6. Economic Viability of Deployment & Operational Costs
2.5. Public Safety LTE/5G Network Operational Models
2.5.1. Fully Dedicated Private Broadband Network
2.5.2. Shared Core Network With Independent RANs
2.5.3. Hybrid Government-Commercial Network
2.5.4. Secure MVNO & MOCN (Dedicated Mobile Core)
2.5.5. Access Over Commercial Broadband Networks
2.5.6. Sliced Private Network for Public Safety Communications
2.5.7. Other Approaches
2.6. Financing & Delivering Dedicated Public Safety LTE/5G Networks
2.6.1. National Government Authority-Owned & Operated
2.6.2. Local Government/Public Safety Agency-Owned & Operated
2.6.3. BOO (Built, Owned & Operated) by Critical Communications Service Provider
2.6.4. Government-Funded & Commercial Carrier-Operated
2.6.5. Other Forms of PPPs (Public-Private Partnerships)
2.7. Public Safety LTE/5G Value Chain
2.7.1. Enabling Technology Providers
2.7.2. RAN, Mobile Core & Transport Infrastructure Suppliers
2.7.3. Terminal Equipment Vendors
2.7.4. System Integrators
2.7.5. Application Developers
2.7.6. Test, Measurement & Performance Specialists
2.7.7. Mobile Operators
2.7.8. MVNOs
2.7.9. Public Safety & Government Agencies
2.8. Market Drivers
2.8.1. Growing Demand for High-Speed & Low-Latency Data Applications
2.8.2. Recognition of LTE & 5G as the De-Facto Platform for Wireless Connectivity
2.8.3. Spectral Efficiency & Bandwidth Flexibility
2.8.4. National & Cross-Border Interoperability
2.8.5. Consumer-Driven Economies of Scale
2.8.6. Endorsement From the Public Safety Community
2.8.7. Limited Competition From Other Wireless Broadband Technologies
2.8.8. Control Over QPP (QoS, Priority & Preemption) Policies
2.8.9. Support for Mission-Critical Functionality
2.8.10. Data Privacy & Network Security
2.9. Market Barriers
2.9.1. Limited Availability of Licensed Spectrum for Public Safety Broadband
2.9.2. Financial Challenges Associated With Large-Scale & Nationwide Networks
2.9.3. Technical Complexities of Network Implementation & Operation
2.9.4. Smaller Coverage Footprint Than Legacy LMR Systems
2.9.5. Delayed Standardization & Commercialization of Mission-Critical Functionality
2.9.6. ProSe/Sidelink Chipset Ecosystem for Direct Mode Communications
2.9.7. COTS (Commercial Off-the-Shelf) Equipment-Related Challenges
2.9.8. Conservatism of End User Organizations
3. Chapter 3: System Architecture & Technologies for Public Safety LTE/5G Networks
3.1. Architectural Components of Public Safety LTE/5G Networks
3.1.1. UE (User Equipment)
3.1.1.1. Smartphones & Handportable Terminals
3.1.1.2. Mobile & Vehicular Routers
3.1.1.3. Fixed CPEs (Customer Premises Equipment)
3.1.1.4. Tablets & Notebook PCs
3.1.1.5. Smart Wearables
3.1.1.6. Cellular IoT Modules
3.1.1.7. Add-On Dongles
3.1.2. RAN (Radio Access Network)
3.1.2.1. E-UTRAN - LTE RAN
3.1.2.1.1. eNBs - LTE Base Stations
3.1.2.2. NG-RAN - 5G NR Access Network
3.1.2.2.1. gNBs - 5G NR Base Stations
3.1.2.2.2. en-gNBs - Secondary Node 5G NR Base Stations
3.1.2.2.3. ng-eNBs - Next-Generation LTE Base Stations
3.1.2.3. Architectural Components of eNB/gNB Base Stations
3.1.2.3.1. RUs (Radio Units)
3.1.2.3.2. Integrated Radio & Baseband Units
3.1.2.3.3. DUs (Distributed Baseband Units)
3.1.2.3.4. CUs (Centralized Baseband Units)
3.1.3. Transport Network
3.1.3.1. Fronthaul
3.1.3.2. Midhaul
3.1.3.3. Backhaul
3.1.3.4. Physical Transmission Mediums
3.1.3.4.1. Fiber & Wireline Transport Technologies
3.1.3.4.2. Microwave & mmWave (Millimeter Wave) Wireless Links
3.1.3.4.3. Satellite Communications
3.1.4. Mobile Core
3.1.4.1. EPC (Evolved Packet Core) - LTE Mobile Core
3.1.4.1.1. SGW (Serving Gateway)
3.1.4.1.2. PGW (Packet Data Network Gateway)
3.1.4.1.3. MME (Mobility Management Entity)
3.1.4.1.4. HSS (Home Subscriber Server)
3.1.4.1.5. PCRF (Policy Charging & Rules Function)
3.1.4.2. 5GC (5G Core) - Core Network for Standalone 5G Implementations
3.1.4.2.1. AMF (Access & Mobility Management Function)
3.1.4.2.2. SMF (Session Management Function)
3.1.4.2.3. UPF (User Plane Function)
3.1.4.2.4. PCF (Policy Control Function)
3.1.4.2.5. NEF (Network Exposure Function)
3.1.4.2.6. NRF (Network Repository Function)
3.1.4.2.7. UDM (Unified Data Management)
3.1.4.2.8. UDR (Unified Data Repository)
3.1.4.2.9. AUSF (Authentication Server Function)
3.1.4.2.10. AFs (Application Functions)
3.1.4.2.11. NSSF (Network Slice Selection Function)
3.1.4.2.12. NWDAF (Network Data Analytics Function)
3.1.4.3. Other 5GC Elements
3.1.5. Services & Interconnectivity
3.1.5.1. IMS (IP-Multimedia Subsystem) & Application Service Elements
3.1.5.1.1. IMS Core & VoLTE-VoNR (Voice-Over-LTE & 5G NR)
3.1.5.1.2. MBMS, eMBMS, FeMBMS & 5G MBS/5MBS (5G Multicast-Broadcast Services)
3.1.5.1.3. Group Communications & MCS (Mission-Critical Services)
3.1.5.1.4. ProSe (Proximity-Based Services) for Direct D2D (Device-to-Device) Discovery & Communications
3.1.5.2. Interconnectivity With 3GPP & Non-3GPP Networks
3.1.5.2.1. 3GPP Roaming & Service Continuity
3.1.5.2.2. National & International Roaming
3.1.5.2.3. Service Continuity Outside Network Footprint
3.1.5.2.4. Gateways Supporting Non-3GPP Network Integration
3.1.5.2.5. IWF (Interworking Function) for LMR-3GPP Interoperability
3.2. Key Enabling Technologies & Concepts
3.2.1. MCPTT (Mission-Critical PTT) Voice & Group Communications
3.2.1.1. Functional Capabilities of the MCPTT Service
3.2.1.2. Performance Comparison With LMR Voice Services
3.2.1.3. Mission-Critical Video & Data
3.2.1.3.1. MCVideo (Mission-Critical Video)
3.2.1.3.2. MCData (Mission-Critical Data)
3.2.2. ProSe & Sidelink-Enabled Direct Mode Communications
3.2.2.1. Direct Communication for Coverage Extension
3.2.2.2. Direct Communication Within Network Coverage
3.2.2.3. Infrastructure Failure & Emergency Scenarios
3.2.2.4. Additional Capacity for Incident Response & Special Events
3.2.2.5. Discovery Services for Disaster Relief
3.2.3. UE-Related Enhancements
3.2.3.1. Ruggedization to Meet Critical Communications User Requirements
3.2.3.2. Dedicated PTT Buttons & Functional Enhancements
3.2.3.3. Long-Lasting Batteries
3.2.3.4. HPUE (High-Power User Equipment)
3.2.3.5. Wireless Connection Bonding
3.2.4. IOPS (Isolated Operation for Public Safety)
3.2.4.1. Ensuring Resilience & Service Continuity for Critical Communications
3.2.4.2. Localized Mobile Core & Application Capabilities
3.2.4.3. Support for Regular & Nomadic Base Stations
3.2.4.4. Isolated RAN Scenarios
3.2.4.4.1. No Backhaul
3.2.4.4.2. Limited Backhaul for Signaling Only
3.2.4.4.3. Limited Backhaul for Signaling & User Data
3.2.5. Cell Site & Infrastructure Hardening
3.2.5.1. Overlapping Cell Site Coverage
3.2.5.2. Geo-Redundant Data Centers
3.2.5.3. Multiple Backhaul Connections
3.2.5.4. Backup Power Sources
3.2.5.5. Structural Hardening
3.2.5.6. Physical Security Measures
3.2.6. Rapidly Deployable LTE & 5G Network Systems
3.2.6.1. Key Operational Capabilities
3.2.6.1.1. RAN-Only Systems for Coverage & Capacity Enhancement
3.2.6.1.2. Mobile Core-Integrated Systems for Autonomous Operation
3.2.6.1.3. Backhaul Interfaces & Connectivity
3.2.6.2. NIB (Network-in-a-Box): Self-Contained Portable Systems
3.2.6.2.1. Backpacks
3.2.6.2.2. Tactical Cases
3.2.6.2.3. Pre-Integrated Racks
3.2.6.3. Wheeled & Vehicular-Based Deployables
3.2.6.3.1. COW (Cell-on-Wheels)
3.2.6.3.2. COLT (Cell-on-Light Truck)
3.2.6.3.3. SOW (System-on-Wheels)
3.2.6.3.4. VNS (Vehicular Network System)
3.2.6.4. Aerial Cell Sites
3.2.6.4.1. Drones
3.2.6.4.2. Balloons
3.2.6.4.3. Other Aircraft
3.2.6.5. Maritime Cellular Platforms
3.2.7. Network Coverage Extension
3.2.7.1. UE-to-Network & UE-to-UE Relays
3.2.7.2. Indoor & Outdoor Small Cells
3.2.7.3. DAS (Distributed Antenna Systems)
3.2.7.4. IAB (Integrated Access & Backhaul)
3.2.7.5. Mobile IAB: VMRs (Vehicle-Mounted Relays)
3.2.7.6. NCRs (Network-Controlled Repeaters)
3.2.7.7. NTNs (Non-Terrestrial Networks)
3.2.7.8. ATG/A2G (Air-to-Ground) Connectivity
3.2.8. QPP (QoS, Priority & Preemption)
3.2.8.1. 3GPP-Specified QPP Capabilities
3.2.8.1.1. Access Priority: ACB (Access Class Barring) & UAC (Unified Access Control)
3.2.8.1.2. Admission Priority & Preemption: ARP (Allocation & Retention Priority)
3.2.8.1.3. Traffic Scheduling Priority: QCI (QoS Class Indicator) & 5QI (5G QoS Identifier)
3.2.8.1.4. Emergency Scenarios: MPS (Multimedia Priority Service)
3.2.8.2. Additional QPP Enhancements
3.2.9. E2E (End-to-End) Security
3.2.9.1. 3GPP-Specified Security Architecture
3.2.9.1.1. UE Authentication Framework
3.2.9.1.2. Subscriber Privacy
3.2.9.1.3. Air Interface Confidentiality & Integrity
3.2.9.1.4. Resilience Against Radio Jamming
3.2.9.1.5. RAN, Core & Transport Network Security
3.2.9.1.6. Security Aspects of Network Slicing
3.2.9.2. Application Domain Protection & E2E Encryption
3.2.9.3. National Requirements & Other Considerations
3.2.9.4. Quantum Cryptography Technologies
3.2.10. 3GPP Support for NPNs (Non-Public Networks)
3.2.10.1. Types of NPNs
3.2.10.1.1. SNPNs (Standalone NPNs)
3.2.10.1.2. PNI-NPNs (Public Network-Integrated NPNs)
3.2.10.2. SNPN Identification & Selection
3.2.10.3. PNI-NPN Resource Allocation & Isolation
3.2.10.4. CAG (Closed Access Group) for Cell Access Control
3.2.10.5. Mobility, Roaming & Service Continuity
3.2.10.6. Interworking Between SNPNs & Public Networks
3.2.10.7. UE Configuration & Subscription-Related Aspects
3.2.10.8. Other 3GPP-Defined Capabilities for NPNs
3.2.11. Network Slicing
3.2.11.1. Logical Partitioning of Network Resources
3.2.11.2. 3GPP Functions, Identifiers & Procedures for Slicing
3.2.11.3. RAN Slicing
3.2.11.4. Mobile Core Slicing
3.2.11.5. Transport Network Slicing
3.2.11.6. UE-Based Network Slicing Features
3.2.11.7. Management & Orchestration Aspects
3.2.12. Infrastructure Sharing
3.2.12.1. Service-Specific PLMN (Public Land Mobile Network) IDs
3.2.12.2. DNN (Data Network Name)/APN (Access Point Name)-Based Isolation
3.2.12.3. GWCN (Gateway Core Network): Core Network Sharing
3.2.12.4. MOCN (Multi-Operator Core Network): RAN & Spectrum Sharing
3.2.12.5. MORAN (Multi-Operator RAN): RAN Sharing Without Spectrum Pooling
3.2.12.6. DECOR (Dedicated Core) & eDECOR (Enhanced DECOR)
3.2.12.7. Roaming in Non-Overlapping Service Areas
3.2.12.8. Passive Sharing of Infrastructure Resources
3.2.13. IoT-Focused Technologies
3.2.13.1. eMTC, NB-IoT & mMTC: Wide Area & High-Density IoT Applications
3.2.13.2. 5G NR Light: RedCap (Reduced Capability) UE Type
3.2.13.3. URLLC Techniques: High-Reliability & Low-Latency Enablers
3.2.13.4. 5G LAN (Local Area Network)-Type Service
3.2.13.5. Integration With IEEE 802.1 TSN (Time-Sensitive Networking) Systems
3.2.13.6. Native 3GPP Support for TSC (Time-Sensitive Communications)
3.2.14. High-Precision Positioning
3.2.14.1. Assisted-GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System)
3.2.14.2. RAN-Based Positioning Techniques
3.2.14.3. RAN-Independent Methods
3.2.15. Spectrum Sharing & Management
3.2.15.1. Public Safety Spectrum Sharing & Aggregation
3.2.15.2. SDR (Software-Defined Radio)
3.2.15.3. Cognitive Radio & Spectrum Sensing
3.2.15.4. Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum Usage
3.2.15.4.1. CBRS (Citizens Broadband Radio Service): Three-Tiered Sharing
3.2.15.4.2. LSA (Licensed Shared Access): Two-Tiered Sharing
3.2.15.4.3. Local Area Licensing of Shared Spectrum
3.2.15.4.4. LTE-U, LAA (Licensed Assisted Access), eLAA (Enhanced LAA) & FeLAA (Further Enhanced LAA)
3.2.15.4.5. MulteFire: Standalone LTE Operation in Unlicensed Spectrum
3.2.15.4.6. License-Exempt 1.9 GHz sXGP (Shared Extended Global Platform)
3.2.15.4.7. 5G NR-U (NR in Unlicensed Spectrum)
3.2.16. MEC (Multi-Access or Mobile Edge Computing)
3.2.16.1. Optimizing Latency, Service Performance & Backhaul Costs
3.2.16.2. 3GPP-Defined Features for Edge Computing Support
3.2.16.3. Public vs. Private Edge Computing
3.2.17. Cloud-Native, Software-Driven & Open Networking
3.2.17.1. Cloud-Native Technologies
3.2.17.2. Microservices & SBA (Service-Based Architecture)
3.2.17.3. Containerization of Network Functions
3.2.17.4. NFV (Network Functions Virtualization)
3.2.17.5. SDN (Software-Defined Networking)
3.2.17.6. Cloud Compute, Storage & Networking Infrastructure
3.2.17.7. APIs (Application Programming Interfaces)
3.2.17.8. Open RAN & Core Architectures
3.2.18. Network Intelligence & Automation
3.2.18.1. AI (Artificial Intelligence)
3.2.18.2. Machine & Deep Learning
3.2.18.3. Big Data & Advanced Analytics
3.2.18.4. SON (Self-Organizing Networks)
3.2.18.5. Intelligent Control, Management & Orchestration
3.2.18.6. Support for Network Intelligence & Automation in 3GPP Standards
4. Chapter 4: Public Safety LTE/5G Application Scenarios & Use Cases
4.1. Mission-Critical HD Voice & Group Communications
4.1.1. Group Calls
4.1.2. Private Calls
4.1.3. Broadcast Calls
4.1.4. System Calls
4.1.5. Emergency Calls & Alerts
4.1.6. Imminent Peril Calls
4.1.7. Ambient & Discrete Listening
4.1.8. Remotely Initiated Calls
4.2. Real-Time Video & High-Resolution Imagery
4.2.1. Mobile Video & Imagery Transmission
4.2.2. Group-Based Video Communications
4.2.3. Video Conferencing for Small Groups
4.2.4. Private One-To-One Video Calls
4.2.5. Video Pull & Push Services
4.2.6. Ambient Viewing
4.2.7. Video Transport From Fixed Cameras
4.2.8. Aerial Video Surveillance
4.3. Messaging, File Transfer & Presence Services
4.3.1. SDS (Short Data Service)
4.3.2. RTT (Real-Time Text)
4.3.3. File Distribution
4.3.4. Multimedia Messaging
4.3.5. Presence Services
4.4. Secure & Seamless Mobile Broadband Access
4.4.1. IP Connectivity & Data Streaming for Mission-Critical Services
4.4.2. Email, Internet & Corporate Intranet
4.4.3. Remote Database Access
4.4.4. Mobile Office & Field Applications
4.4.5. Wireless Telemetry
4.4.6. Bulk Multimedia & Data Transfers
4.4.7. Seamless Data Roaming
4.4.8. Public Safety-Grade Mobile VPN (Virtual Private Network)
4.5. Location Services & Mapping
4.5.1. Network Assisted-GPS/GNSS
4.5.2. Indoor & Urban Positioning
4.5.3. Floor-Level & 3D Geolocation
4.5.4. Advanced Mapping & Spatial Analytics
4.5.5. AVL (Automatic Vehicle Location) & Fleet Management
4.5.6. Field Personnel & Asset Tracking
4.5.7. Navigation for Vehicles, Vessels & Aircraft
4.5.8. Geo-Fencing for Public Safety Operations
4.6. Command & Control
4.6.1. CAD (Computer Aided Dispatch)
4.6.2. Situational Awareness
4.6.3. Common Operating Picture
4.6.4. Integration of Critical IoT Assets
4.6.5. Remote Control of Drones, Robots & Other Unmanned Systems
4.6.6. Digital Signage & Traffic Alerts
4.7. 5G & Advanced Public Safety Broadband Applications
4.7.1. UHD (Ultra-High Definition) Video Transmission
4.7.2. Massive-Scale Surveillance & Analytics
4.7.3. AR, VR & MR (Augmented, Virtual & Mixed Reality)
4.7.4. Smart Glasses for Frontline Police Officers
4.7.5. 5G-Connected AR Headgear for Firefighters
4.7.6. Telehealth & Remote Surgery for EMS (Emergency Medical Services)
4.7.7. AR Overlays for Police Cruisers, Ambulances, Fire Engines & Helicopters
4.7.8. Holographic Command Centers
4.7.9. Wireless VR/MR-Based Training
4.7.10. Real-Time Physiological Monitoring of First Responders
4.7.11. 5G-Equipped Autonomous Police Robots
4.7.12. Unmanned Aerial, Ground & Marine Vehicles
4.7.13. Powering the IoLST (Internet of Life Saving Things)
4.7.14. 5G MBS/5MBS Multicast-Broadcast Services in High-Density Environments
4.7.15. 5G NR Sidelink-Based Direct Mode Voice, Video & Data Communications
4.7.16. Coverage Expansion Through UE-To-Network & UE-to-UE Relaying
4.7.17. Satellite & NTN (Non-Terrestrial Network)-Assisted 5G NR Access
4.7.18. Centimeter-Level Positioning for First Responder Operations
4.7.19. Practical Examples of 5G Era Public Safety Applications
4.7.19.1. Area X.O (Invest Ottawa): 5G Mobile Command Center
4.7.19.2. Blueforce Development: 5G & Edge Computing for Real-Time Situational Awareness
4.7.19.3. Citymesh: 5G-Connected Safety Drones for Emergency Services
4.7.19.4. Cosumnes Fire Department: AR Firefighting Helmets
4.7.19.5. DRZ (German Rescue Robotics Center): 5G-Equipped Mobile Robotics for Rescue Operations
4.7.19.6. Dubai Police: AI-Enabled Identification of Criminals
4.7.19.7. Dublin Fire Brigade: Coordinating Emergency Incidents With 5G Connectivity
4.7.19.8. Edgybees: Real-Time Augmented Visual Intelligence
4.7.19.9. Government of Catalonia: 5G-Equipped Emergency Medical Vehicles
4.7.19.10. Guardia Civil (Spanish Civil Guard): Tactical 5G Bubbles for Drone-Based Security & Surveillance Missions
4.7.19.11. Hsinchu City Fire Department: Digital Resiliency Through Private 5G & Satellite Communications
4.7.19.12. Kaohsiung City Police Department: Sliced 5G Network for Smart Patrol Cars
4.7.19.13. Leuven Police: Combating Illegal Dumping & Public Nuisances With 5G-Connected Mobile Cameras
4.7.19.14. Lishui Municipal Emergency Management Bureau: 5G-Enabled Natural Disaster Management System
4.7.19.15. Maebashi City Fire Department: 5G for Emergency Response & Rescue Services
4.7.19.16. National Police of the Netherlands: AR-Facilitated Crime Scene Investigations
4.7.19.17. New Zealand Police: Aerial Surveillance Through 5G NR Connectivity
4.7.19.18. NHS (National Health Service, United Kingdom): 5G-Connected Smart Ambulances
4.7.19.19. Norwegian Air Ambulance: Private 5G Network for Search & Rescue Operations
4.7.19.20. PDRM (Royal Malaysia Police): 5G-Enabled Safe City Solution for Langkawi
4.7.19.21. Shenzhen Public Security Bureau: 5G-Connected Unmanned Police Boats
4.7.19.22. SPF (Singapore Police Force): 5G-Equipped Police Robots
4.7.19.23. V-Armed: Preparing Officers for Active Shooter Scenarios Through VR Training
5. Chapter 5: Review of Public Safety LTE/5G Engagements Worldwide
5.1. North America
5.1.1. United States: Leading the Way With FirstNet - The World's Largest Purpose-Built Public Safety Broadband Network
5.1.2. Canada: Shared Network Approach for Nationwide PSBN (Public Safety Broadband Network)
5.2. Asia Pacific
5.2.1. Australia: Establishing a National PSMB (Public Safety Mobile Broadband) Capability
5.2.2. New Zealand: Nationwide Critical Communications Platform Based on Commercial LTE & 5G NR Networks
5.2.3. China: Private 5G Slicing & Band 45 (1.4 GHz) LTE Networks for Police Forces
5.2.4. Hong Kong: 700 MHz Mission-Critical Broadband Network for Public Safety Agencies
5.2.5. Taiwan: Private 5G-Equipped Emergency Response Vehicles, Network Slicing & Hybrid P25-Broadband Communications
5.2.6. Japan: Multiple Options for Fully Dedicated & Secure MVNO-Based Public Safety Broadband Networks
5.2.7. South Korea: Safe-Net - Spearheading Nationwide Public Safety LTE Network Deployments
5.2.8. Singapore: LTE-Based Broadband Overlay to Complement TETRA
5.2.9. Malaysia: Evaluating Multiple Delivery Models for Mission-Critical Broadband
5.2.10. Indonesia: Field Trials of 700 MHz Public Safety LTE Networks
5.2.11. Philippines: Rapidly Deployable LTE Systems for Disaster Relief
5.2.12. Thailand: Band 26 (800 MHz) LTE Network for the Royal Thai Police
5.2.13. Laos: LTE-Based Emergency Communications Networks for Local Governments
5.2.14. Myanmar: Possible Rollout of a 700 MHz Public Safety Broadband Network
5.2.15. India: Proposed Deployment of a National Hybrid Broadband PPDR (Public Protection & Disaster Relief) Network
5.2.16. Pakistan: Dedicated Band 26 (800 MHz) LTE Networks for Safe City Projects
5.2.17. Bangladesh: Portable LTE Networks for VIP Protection Operations
5.3. Europe
5.3.1. United Kingdom
5.3.1.1. Great Britain: ESN - Pioneering the Use of Resilient Commercial RAN Infrastructure for Emergency Communications
5.3.1.2. Northern Ireland: Planned Transition From TETRA to Broadband
5.3.2. Republic of Ireland: Early Field Trials of Dedicated LTE/5G-Ready Systems for First Responders
5.3.3. France: RRF (Radio Network of the Future) - Transitioning From Tetrapol to Mission-Critical Broadband
5.3.4. Germany: Planned Rollout of the BOS Hybrid Broadband Network
5.3.5. Belgium: Government-Owned Secure MVNO With Priority & National/Cross-Border Roaming
5.3.6. Luxembourg: MCX Over Commercial Networks & RRVs (Rapid Response Vehicles) for Security Missions
5.3.7. Netherlands: Proposed Adoption of Hybrid Government-Commercial Network Model
5.3.8. Switzerland: Field Trials for the Nationwide MSK (Secure Mobile Broadband Communications) System
5.3.9. Austria: Possibility to Use Both Dedicated & Commercial RAN Infrastructure Options
5.3.10. Italy: Public Safety LTE Service for Mission-Critical Broadband Communications
5.3.11. Spain: SIRDEE - Establishing European Leadership With Dedicated 450 MHz & 700 MHz Infrastructure
5.3.12. Portugal: Preliminary Trials of 5G for Emergency Services
5.3.13. Sweden: Rakel G2 Secure Broadband System & Teracom AGA Network for Aerial Coverage
5.3.14. Norway: Nytt Nødnett - Mission-Critical Communications Over Commercial 3GPP Networks
5.3.15. Denmark: Secured Shared 4G/5G Infrastructure for Mission-Critical Broadband Services
5.3.16. Finland: VIRVE 2.0 - MOCN-Based Mission-Critical Broadband Service
5.3.17. Estonia: State-Owned MVNO for Public Safety Broadband
5.3.18. Czech Republic: National Roaming & Priority for Public Safety Traffic Over 700 MHz Spectrum
5.3.19. Poland: Leveraging LTE to Modernize Existing Police Radio Communications Systems
5.3.20. Türkiye: Domestically-Produced 4G/5G Base Stations for Public Safety & Emergency Communications
5.3.21. Cyprus: Planned Deployment of 700 MHz Public Safety Broadband Network
5.3.22. Greece: TETRA-Broadband Integration & LTE-Equipped Portable Emergency Command Systems
5.3.23. Bulgaria: Hybrid TETRA-LTE Implementation to Meet Mission-Critical Communications Needs
5.3.24. Romania: Possible Deployment of a 700 MHz Public Safety Broadband Network
5.3.25. Hungary: EDR 2.0/3.0 - Hybrid PPDR Broadband Network
5.3.26. Slovenia: Setting 5G PPDR Projects in Motion
5.3.27. Serbia: LTE-Connected Safe City & Surveillance Systems
5.3.28. Russia: Secure 450 MHz LTE Network for Police Forces, Emergency Services & the National Guard
5.4. Middle East & Africa
5.4.1. Saudi Arabia: Unified TETRA-Broadband Network for Mission-Critical Communications
5.4.2. United Arab Emirates: Emirate-Wide Band 28 (700 MHz) Public Safety LTE Networks
5.4.3. Qatar: The Middle East's First Dedicated Public Safety Broadband Network
5.4.4. Oman: Nationwide Band 20 (800 MHz) LTE Network for the ROP (Royal Oman Police)
5.4.5. Bahrain: Planned 700 MHz PPDR Broadband Rollout
5.4.6. Kuwait: Ongoing Narrowband to Broadband Transition
5.4.7. Iraq: Local LTE-Based Wireless Communications Systems for Security Forces
5.4.8. Jordan: Pilot LTE Network for the Jordanian Armed Forces
5.4.9. Lebanon: LTE Network for Internal Security Forces
5.4.10. Israel: Mission-Critical LTE/5G-Ready Networks for Military & Public Safety Communications
5.4.11. Egypt: Security-Oriented LTE Networks for Safe City Initiatives
5.4.12. Tunisia: Dedicated Band 28 (700 MHz) Spectrum for Public Safety Broadband
5.4.13. South Africa: Demand for Access to Sub-1 GHz PPDR Broadband Spectrum
5.4.14. Botswana: Planned Band 87 (410 MHz) Public Safety Broadband Network
5.4.15. Zambia: 400 MHz Private Broadband System for Safe City Project
5.4.16. Kenya: Custom-Built LTE Network for the Kenyan Police Service
5.4.17. Uganda: Planned Implementation of 400 MHz PPDR Broadband System
5.4.18. Madagascar: LTE-Based Secure Communications Network for the Madagascar National Police
5.4.19. Mauritius: Private LTE Network for the MPF (Mauritius Police Force)
5.4.20. Angola: TETRA-LTE Integration Through Commercial Mobile Operators
5.4.21. Republic of the Congo: LTE-Equipped ECVs (Emergency Communications Vehicles)
5.4.22. Cameroon: LTE Connectivity for Video Surveillance & Broadband Applications
5.4.23. Nigeria: Planned Rollouts of Public Safety LTE Networks for Safe City Initiatives
5.4.24. Ghana: 1.4 GHz LTE-Based National Security Communications Network
5.4.25. Côte d'Ivoire: Purpose-Built LTE Network for the Ministry of Interior and Security
5.4.26. Mali: LTE-Based Safe City Network for Police & Security Forces
5.4.27. Senegal: LTE-Enabled Smart City & Video Surveillance System
5.4.28. Mauritania: Public Safety LTE Network for Urban Security in Nouakchott
5.5. Latin & Central America
5.5.1. Brazil: Regional Dedicated LTE Networks for Public Security & Military Police Forces
5.5.2. Mexico: Secure MVNO Broadband Services for Public Safety & Defense Authorities
5.5.3. Argentina: Hybrid TETRA-Broadband Solutions & Tactical LTE Systems for Incident Response
5.5.4. Colombia: LTE Network Field Trials by the National Police of Colombia
5.5.5. Chile: Potential Rollout of a Band 28 (700 MHz) Public Safety LTE Network
5.5.6. Peru: Unified LMR-LTE Implementation for Mission-Critical Voice & Broadband Data Services
5.5.7. Venezuela: LTE-Equipped VEN 911/SIMA Video Surveillance & Emergency Response System
5.5.8. Ecuador: LTE-Based Communications for the ECU-911 Emergency Response Program
5.5.9. Bolivia: Private LTE Networks for the BOL-110 Citizen Security System & Other Safe City Projects
5.5.10. Barbados: Band 14 (700 MHz) LTE-Based Connectivity Service Platform
5.5.11. Trinidad & Tobago: Rapidly Deployable 400 MHz LTE System for National Security Applications
6. Chapter 6: Public Safety LTE/5G Case Studies
6.1. Nationwide Public Safety LTE/5G Projects
6.1.1. United States' FirstNet (First Responder Network)
6.1.1.1. Operational Model
6.1.1.2. Integrators & Suppliers
6.1.1.3. Deployment Summary
6.1.1.4. Key Applications
6.1.1.5. FirstNet Service Plans & Pricing
6.1.1.6. Integration of Early Builder Band 14 Networks
6.1.1.7. Retrofitted & Purpose-Built FirstNet Cell Sites
6.1.1.8. Rapidly Deployable Cellular Assets for Temporary Coverage & Capacity
6.1.1.9. Certification of Terminal Equipment, Accessories & Applications
6.1.1.10. HPUE Solutions for Coverage Enhancement
6.1.1.11. In-Building FirstNet Connectivity
6.1.1.12. 5G NR Access for First Responders
6.1.1.13. Multiple 3GPP-Complaint MCPTT Service Offerings
6.1.1.14. Interoperability With Legacy LMR Systems
6.1.2. New Zealand's NGCC (Next-Generation Critical Communications) Public Safety Network
6.1.2.1. Operational Model
6.1.2.2. Integrators & Suppliers
6.1.2.3. Deployment Summary
6.1.2.4. Key Applications
6.1.2.5. Transition Timeline
6.1.3. Japan's PS-LTE (Public Safety LTE) Project
6.1.3.1. Operational Model
6.1.3.2. Integrators & Suppliers
6.1.3.3. Deployment Summary
6.1.3.3.1. PS-LTE Demonstration Tests
6.1.3.3.2. Implementation of National PS-LTE Service
6.1.3.4. Key Applications
6.1.3.5. Service Evolution Plans
6.1.4. South Korea's Safe-Net (National Disaster Safety Communications Network)
6.1.4.1. Operational Model
6.1.4.2. Integrators & Suppliers
6.1.4.3. Deployment Summary
6.1.4.4. Key Applications
6.1.4.5. Government-Owned RAN & Mobile Core Equipment
6.1.4.6. RAN Sharing With Commercial Mobile Operators
6.1.4.7. Interworking With LTE-Based Railway & Maritime Networks
6.1.4.8. 3GPP Standards-Compliant MCPTT Service
6.1.4.9. Planned Evolution Towards 5G
6.1.4.10. Experimentation With D2D Communications
6.1.5. Royal Thai Police's LTE Network
6.1.5.1. Operational Model
6.1.5.2. Integrators & Suppliers
6.1.5.3. Deployment Summary
6.1.5.4. Key Applications
6.1.5.5. Broadband Access for Other Government & PPDR Users
6.1.5.6. Use of Deployable LTE Assets During the Tham Luang Cave Rescue
6.1.6. Great Britain's ESN (Emergency Services Network)
6.1.6.1. Operational Model
6.1.6.2. Integrators & Suppliers
6.1.6.3. Deployment Summary
6.1.6.4. Key Applications
6.1.6.5. ESN Products
6.1.6.6. EE's LTE Network Expansion & Additional Low-Band Spectrum
6.1.6.7. Government-Funded RAN Assets for Remote Areas
6.1.6.8. London Underground Coverage
6.1.6.9. Overlay A2G (Air-to-Ground) Network
6.1.6.10. In-Building ESN Coverage Enhancement
6.1.6.11. Deployable Assets for Temporary Coverage
6.1.6.12. Direct Mode Solution for ESN Terminals
6.1.6.13. Replacement of the Airwave TETRA Network
6.1.7. France's RRF (Radio Network of the Future)
6.1.7.1. Operational Model
6.1.7.2. Integrators & Suppliers
6.1.7.3. Deployment Summary
6.1.7.3.1. PCSTORM PoC (Proof-of-Concept) Project
6.1.7.3.2. Nationwide Mission-Critical RRF Network
6.1.7.4. Key Applications
6.1.7.5. Interworking With Legacy Networks
6.1.7.6. Expansion of the RRF Network to Overseas Territories
6.1.7.7. RFIs to Address Direct Mode, A2G (Air-to-Ground), LSA (Licensed Shared Access) & Other Issues
6.1.8. Germany's Planned BOS Hybrid Broadband Network
6.1.8.1. Operational Model
6.1.8.2. Integrators & Suppliers
6.1.8.3. Deployment Summary
6.1.8.3.1. Hybrid Broadband Network Trial
6.1.8.3.2. KoPa_45 Project Mission-Critical Broadband Development Environment
6.1.8.3.3. Planned Nationwide Rollout of Broadband Network
6.1.8.4. Key Applications
6.1.8.5. Interoperability With TETRA & Bundeswehr's Cellular Assets
6.1.8.6. Spectrum, Direct Communications & Other Areas of Interest
6.1.9. Belgium's ASTRID BLM (Blue Light Mobile)
6.1.9.1. Operational Model
6.1.9.2. Integrators & Suppliers
6.1.9.3. Deployment Summary
6.1.9.4. Key Applications
6.1.9.5. Priority & Preemption Service Levels
6.1.9.6. VPN Tunneling for Secure Connectivity
6.1.9.7. ASTRID Cloud: Application Hosting & Sharing
6.1.9.8. 5G Connectivity & Future Plans for Service Evolution
6.1.9.9. Possible Rollout of Complementary RAN Infrastructure
6.1.10. Switzerland's MSK (Secure Mobile Broadband Communications) Program
6.1.10.1. Operational Model
6.1.10.2. Integrators & Suppliers
6.1.10.3. Deployment Summary
6.1.10.3.1. Pilot Project & PoC (Proof-of-Concept) Trials
6.1.10.3.2. Planned Nationwide Mission-Critical Broadband Network Rollout
6.1.10.4. Key Applications
6.1.10.5. MSK System Requirements
6.1.10.6. Interconnectivity With POLYCOM & SDVS
6.1.11. Italian Ministry of Interior's Public Safety LTE Service
6.1.11.1. Operational Model
6.1.11.2. Integrators & Suppliers
6.1.11.3. Deployment Summary
6.1.11.4. Key Applications
6.1.11.5. Dedicated Frequencies for Guaranteed Bandwidth
6.1.11.6. 5G Connectivity & Service Evolution
6.1.11.7. Plans for TETRA-to-Broadband Migration
6.1.12. Spain's SIRDEE Mission-Critical Broadband Network
6.1.12.1. Operational Model
6.1.12.2. Integrators & Suppliers
6.1.12.3. Deployment Summary
6.1.12.4. Key Applications
6.1.12.5. Specific Requirements for Mission-Critical Broadband Network
6.1.12.6. Preparing for Tetrapol to Broadband Transition
6.1.13. Sweden's Rakel G2 Secure Broadband Communications System
6.1.13.1. Operational Model
6.1.13.2. Integrators & Suppliers
6.1.13.3. Deployment Summary
6.1.13.3.1. Early Pilot Projects for Public Safety Broadband Capabilities
6.1.13.3.2. Stage 1: Initial Procurement of Dedicated Core, RAN Coverage & SIM Cards
6.1.13.3.3. Stage 2: Planned Rollout of State-Owned RAN Infrastructure
6.1.13.4. Key Applications
6.1.13.5. Cross-Border Cooperation
6.1.13.6. Timeline for Rakel to Rakel G2 Migration
6.1.14. Finland's VIRVE 2.0 Mission-Critical Broadband Service
6.1.14.1. Operational Model
6.1.14.2. Integrators & Suppliers
6.1.14.3. Deployment Summary
6.1.14.4. Key Applications
6.1.14.5. Legislative Support for the Rollout of VIRVE 2.0
6.1.14.6. Migration From Existing TETRA Network to VIRVE 2.0
6.1.15. Hungary's EDR 2.0/3.0 PPDR Broadband Network
6.1.15.1. Operational Model
6.1.15.2. Integrators & Suppliers
6.1.15.3. Deployment Summary
6.1.15.3.1. Multi-Site 700 MHz LTE Field Trial
6.1.15.3.2. EDR 2.0 Broadband Data Service
6.1.15.3.3. EDR 3.0 Voice & Data Service
6.1.15.4. Key Applications
6.1.15.5. Cross-Border Cooperation With Neighboring Countries
6.1.15.6. Future Plans for 5G-Based PPDR Use Cases
6.1.16. Slovenia's 5G PPDR Project
6.1.16.1. Operational Model
6.1.16.2. Integrators & Suppliers
6.1.16.3. 5G Pilot Deployment Summary
6.1.16.4. Key Applications
6.1.16.5. Cross-Border Collaboration With Hungary
6.1.16.6. Ongoing Rollout of Hybrid Government-Commercial LTE/5G-Ready Network
6.1.17. Russia's Secure 450 MHz LTE Network
6.1.17.1. Operational Model
6.1.17.2. Integrators & Suppliers
6.1.17.3. Deployment Summary
6.1.17.4. Key Applications
6.1.17.5. Physical & Cybersecurity Measures to Address National Security Concerns
6.1.17.6. Integration With Russia's National Broadband Platform for Socially Critical Infrastructure
6.1.18. Qatar MOI's (Ministry of Interior) LTE Network
6.1.18.1. Operational Model
6.1.18.2. Integrators & Suppliers
6.1.18.3. Deployment Summary
6.1.18.4. Key Applications
6.1.18.5. Integration With the MOI's TETRA Network
6.1.18.6. Technology-Driven Security for the 2022 FIFA World Cup
6.2. Additional Case Studies of Public Safety LTE/5G Network & Service Rollouts
6.2.1. 5G RuralDorset - Coastal Connectivity for First Responders
6.2.2. Abu Dhabi Police
6.2.3. Airbus' MXLINK
6.2.4. ALADIN (Advanced Low-Altitude Data Information System) Project
6.2.5. Bahia State Secretariat of Public Security
6.2.6. Ban Chang Smart City Private 5G Network
6.2.7. BLUnet Schweiz's BLU.swiss
6.2.8. Buenos Aires Hybrid TETRA-LTE System
6.2.9. California National Guard
6.2.10. City of Sendai
6.2.11. Cochabamba Safe City Project
6.2.12. Dublin Fire Brigade
6.2.13. Ecuador ECU-911
6.2.14. Føroya Tele's (Faroese Telecom) KIMA
6.2.15. Ghana's Integrated National Security Communications Network
6.2.16. Government of Barbados
6.2.17. Guangzhou Hybrid TETRA-5G Network
6.2.18. Halton-Peel Region PSBN (Public Safety Broadband Network)
6.2.19. Hsinchu City Fire Department
6.2.20. IIJ (Internet Initiative Japan) Public Safety Mobile Service
6.2.21. Kenyan Police Service
6.2.22. KPN Critical Communications Platform
6.2.23. Lijiang Police
6.2.24. Lishui Municipal Emergency Management
6.2.25. Málaga Local Police
6.2.26. Zambian Ministry of Home Affairs and Internal Security
6.2.27. MPF (Mauritius Police Force)
6.2.28. MRC (Mobile Radio Center)
6.2.29. Nanjing Municipal Government
6.2.30. National Police of Colombia
6.2.31. Nedaa
6.2.32. New Zealand Police
6.2.33. Philippine Red Cross
6.2.34. PrioCom
6.2.35. PSCA (Punjab Safe Cities Authority)
6.2.36. RESCAN (Canary Islands Network for Emergency and Security)
6.2.37. RIKS (State Infocommunication Foundation, Estonia)
6.2.38. Rivas Vaciamadrid City Council
6.2.39. ROP (Royal Oman Police)
6.2.40. São Paulo State Military Police
6.2.41. Shanghai Police Department
6.2.42. SPF (Singapore Police Force)
6.2.43. Swisscom Broadcast's Public Safety LTE Platform
6.2.44. Telstra LANES Emergency
6.2.45. Thales' Eiji
6.2.46. TWFRS (Tyne and Wear Fire and Rescue Service)
6.2.47. UN (United Nations)
6.2.48. Verzion's Frontline Solutions
6.2.49. Vientiane Municipal Government
6.2.50. Wujiang Public Security Bureau
7. Chapter 7: Public Safety LTE/5G Spectrum Availability, Allocation & Usage
7.1. Frequency Bands for Public Safety LTE & 5G Networks
7.1.1. 200 - 400 MHz
7.1.1.1. Japan's 170 - 202.5 MHz Band
7.1.1.2. 380 - 400 MHz PPDR Band
7.1.1.3. Other Non-Traditional Frequency Bands
7.1.2. 410 & 450 MHz
7.1.2.1. Bands 31, 72 & 73 (450 - 470 MHz)
7.1.2.2. Bands 87 & 88 (410 - 430 MHz)
7.1.3. 600 MHz
7.1.3.1. 470 - 694 MHz UHF Band
7.1.4. 700 MHz
7.1.4.1. Band 14 (758 - 798 MHz)
7.1.4.2. Band 28 (703 - 803 MHz)
7.1.4.3. Band 68 (698 - 783 MHz)
7.1.4.4. Other 700 MHz Bands
7.1.5. 800 MHz
7.1.5.1. Band 20 (791 - 862 MHz)
7.1.5.2. Band 26 (814 - 894 MHz)
7.1.5.3. Other 800 MHz Bands
7.1.6. 900 MHz
7.1.6.1. Band 8 (880 - 960 MHz)
7.1.7. Mid-Band (1 - 6 GHz) Frequencies
7.1.7.1. 1.4 - 1.9 GHz
7.1.7.2. 2.3 - 2.4 GHz
7.1.7.3. 2.5 - 2.6 GHz
7.1.7.4. 3.3 - 3.8 GHz
7.1.7.5. 3.8 - 4.2 GHz
7.1.7.6. 4.6 - 4.9 GHz
7.1.7.7. 5 - 6 GHz
7.1.7.8. Other Bands
7.1.8. High-Band mmWave (Millimeter Wave) Spectrum
7.1.8.1. 26 GHz
7.1.8.2. 28 GHz
7.1.8.3. 37 GHz
7.1.8.4. 60 GHz
7.1.8.5. Other Bands
7.2. North America
7.2.1. United States
7.2.2. Canada
7.3. Asia Pacific
7.3.1. Australia
7.3.2. New Zealand
7.3.3. China
7.3.4. Hong Kong
7.3.5. Taiwan
7.3.6. Japan
7.3.7. South Korea
7.3.8. Singapore
7.3.9. Malaysia
7.3.10. Indonesia
7.3.11. Thailand
7.3.12. Laos
7.3.13. Myanmar
7.3.14. India
7.3.15. Pakistan
7.3.16. Rest of Asia Pacific
7.4. Europe
7.4.1. United Kingdom
7.4.1.1. Great Britain
7.4.1.2. Northern Ireland
7.4.2. Republic of Ireland
7.4.3. France
7.4.4. Germany
7.4.5. Belgium
7.4.6. Netherlands
7.4.7. Switzerland
7.4.8. Austria
7.4.9. Italy
7.4.10. Spain
7.4.11. Portugal
7.4.12. Sweden
7.4.13. Norway
7.4.14. Denmark
7.4.15. Finland
7.4.16. Estonia
7.4.17. Czech Republic
7.4.18. Poland
7.4.19. Türkiye
7.4.20. Cyprus
7.4.21. Greece
7.4.22. Bulgaria
7.4.23. Romania
7.4.24. Hungary
7.4.25. Slovenia
7.4.26. Russia
7.4.27. Rest of Europe
7.5. Middle East & Africa
7.5.1. Saudi Arabia
7.5.2. United Arab Emirates
7.5.3. Qatar
7.5.4. Oman
7.5.5. Bahrain
7.5.6. Kuwait
7.5.7. Iraq
7.5.8. Jordan
7.5.9. Israel
7.5.10. Tunisia
7.5.11. South Africa
7.5.12. Botswana
7.5.13. Zambia
7.5.14. Kenya
7.5.15. Ethiopia
7.5.16. Uganda
7.5.17. Ghana
7.5.18. Rest of the Middle East & Africa
7.6. Latin & Central America
7.6.1. Brazil
7.6.2. Mexico
7.6.3. Argentina
7.6.4. Colombia
7.6.5. Chile
7.6.6. Ecuador
7.6.7. Bolivia
7.6.8. Barbados
7.6.9. Trinidad & Tobago
7.6.10. Rest of Latin & Central America
8. Chapter 8: Standardization, Regulatory & Collaborative Initiatives
8.1. 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project)
8.1.1. Release 11: HPUE (Power Class 1) for Band 14
8.1.2. Release 12: Early Mission-Critical Enablers - ProSe & GCSE
8.1.3. Release 13: MCPTT, IOPS & Further Enhancements
8.1.4. Release 14: Support for MCVideo & MCData Services
8.1.5. Release 15: MCX Refinements, 5G eMBB & Additional Operating Bands
8.1.6. Release 16: Further Evolution of MCX, 3GPP-LMR Interworking, Vertical Application Enablers & 5G URLLC
8.1.7. Release 17: MCX Over 5G, 5G MBS, MCIOPS, NTN Connectivity & 5G NR Sidelink Enhancements
8.1.8. Releases 18, 19 & Beyond: UE-to-UE Relays, VMRs, High-Density 5G MBS & Support for Less Than 5 MHz of Bandwidth
8.2. APCO (Association of Public-Safety Communications Officials) International
8.2.1. Public Safety LTE/5G Advocacy Efforts
8.2.2. ANS 2.106.1-2019: Standard for PSG (Public Safety Grade) Site Hardening Requirements
8.3. ASTRID
8.3.1. Public Safety LTE/5G-Related Standardization Efforts
8.4. ATIS (Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions)
8.4.1. LMR-3GPP Interworking & Public Safety LTE/5G-Related Standardization Efforts
8.5. Australian Department of Home Affairs
8.5.1. Leading Australia's National PSMB (Public Safety Mobile Broadband) Program
8.6. BDBOS (Federal Agency for Public Safety Digital Radio, Germany)
8.6.1. Public Safety LTE/5G-Related Standardization Efforts
8.7. BMWK (Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action, Germany)
8.7.1. Standardization Efforts for Critical Communications Over 3GPP Networks
8.8. B-TrunC (Broadband Trunking Communication) Industry Alliance
8.8.1. B-TrunC Standard for LTE-Based Critical Communications
8.9. CATA (Canadian Advanced Technology Alliance)
8.9.1. Public Safety LTE/5G-Related Advocacy Efforts
8.10. CITIG (Canadian Interoperability Technology Interest Group)
8.10.1. Public Safety LTE/5G Advocacy Efforts
8.11. DRDC (Defence Research and Development Canada)
8.11.1. DRDC CSS (DRDC Centre for Security Science)
8.11.1.1. Participation in Canada's National PSBN (Public Safety Broadband Network) Program
8.11.1.2. R&D Efforts in Public Safety & Military LTE/5G Networks
8.12. DSB (Directorate for Civil Protection, Norway)
8.12.1. Public Safety LTE/5G-Related Standardization Efforts
8.13. Erillisverkot (State Security Networks Group, Finland)
8.13.1. Public Safety LTE/5G-Related Standardization Efforts
8.14. ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute)
8.14.1. TCCE (TETRA and Critical Communications Evolution) Technical Committee
8.14.1.1. Standards & Guidelines for Critical Communications Broadband & TETRA-3GPP Interworking
8.14.2. CTI (Center for Testing and Interoperability)
8.14.2.1. MCX (Mission-Critical PTT, Video & Data) Plugtests
8.14.3. Other Technical Committees & Critical Communications LTE/5G-Related Standards
8.15. FirstNet (First Responder Network) Authority
8.15.1. Overseeing the Buildout, Operation & Evolution of the FirstNet Public Safety Broadband Network
8.15.2. Standardization of Mission-Critical Features for 3GPP Technologies
8.15.3. Innovation & Test Lab
8.15.4. PSAC (Public Safety Advisory Committee)
8.16. French Ministry of Interior
8.16.1. Public Safety LTE/5G-Related Standardization Efforts
8.17. GCF (Global Certification Forum)
8.17.1. Certification of LTE/5G Devices for Public Safety & Critical Communications Networks
8.18. United Kingdom Home Office
8.18.1. Public Safety LTE/5G-Related Standardization Efforts
8.19. ICCRA (International Critical Control Rooms Alliance)
8.19.1. LTE/5G Support in Critical Control Room Interface Standards
8.20. IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force)
8.20.1. Standards & Protocols for Mission-Critical Services Over LTE & 5G Networks
8.21. IGOF (International Governmental Operators' Forum)
8.21.1. Addressing Broadband-Related Issues in Critical Communications
8.22. ISED (Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada)
8.22.1. Participation in Canada's National PSBN (Public Safety Broadband Network) Program
8.22.2. Regulation of Public Safety Broadband Spectrum
8.22.3. CRC (Communications Research Centre Canada)
8.22.3.1. Interoperability Research and Evaluation of Public Safety LTE/5G Networks
8.23. ITU (International Telecommunication Union)
8.23.1. Spectrum Harmonization for PPDR (Public Protection & Disaster Relief) Broadband Systems
8.23.2. Defining the Role of IMT-2020 to Support PPDR Applications
8.24. MCOP (Mission-Critical Open Platform)
8.24.1. Open Platform for the Development of Standards-Compliant MCPTT Applications
8.25. MCS-TaaSting (Mission-Critical Services - Testing-as-a-Service)
8.25.1. Flexible Testing Tools & Certification Procedures for 3GPP's MCX Standards
8.26. MOIS (Ministry of the Interior and Safety, South Korea)
8.26.1. Public Safety LTE/5G-Related Standardization Efforts
8.27. National Police of the Netherlands
8.27.1. Public Safety LTE/5G-Related Standardization Efforts
8.28. NCCOM (Nordic Critical Communication Operators Meeting)
8.28.1. Requirements for Rugged Devices & Other PPDR Broadband Capabilities
8.29. Nkom (Norwegian Communications Authority)
8.29.1. Standardization Efforts for Critical Communications Over 3GPP Networks
8.30. NSC (National Spectrum Consortium)
8.30.1. Enhancing Spectrum Superiority & 5G Capabilities for Federal Users
8.31. NSW (New South Wales) Telco Authority
8.31.1. Role in Australia's National PSMB (Public Safety Mobile Broadband) Program
8.32. OMA SpecWorks (Open Mobile Alliance)
8.32.1. PoC (PTT-over-Cellular): V1.04, V2.0 & V2.1
8.32.2. PCPS (Push-to-Communicate for Public Safety)
8.33. PIA (PSBN Innovation Alliance)
8.33.1. PSBN Governance in Canada's Ontario Province
8.34. PSBTA (Public Safety Broadband Technology Association)
8.34.1. Public Safety LTE/5G-Related Activities
8.35. PSCE (Public Safety Communication Europe)
8.35.1. Public Safety LTE/5G Standardization
8.35.2. BroadX Projects: Pan-European Interoperable Mobile Broadband for Public Safety
8.35.2.1. BroadMap (2016 - 2017): Specifications & Roadmap for Procurement
8.35.2.2. BroadWay (2018 - 2022): R&D/PCP (Pre-Commercial Procurement)
8.35.2.3. BroadNet (2023 & Beyond): Live Procurement and Sustainable Governance
8.35.3. Other Public Safety LTE/5G-Related Work
8.36. Public Safety Canada
8.36.1. Federal PSBN (Public Safety Broadband Network) Task Team
8.36.2. TNCO (Temporary National Coordination Office) for Canada's National PSBN
8.37. Safe-Net Forum
8.37.1. Technical/Policy Guidance & Ecosystem Development for Critical Communications LTE/5G Networks
8.38. TCCA (The Critical Communications Association)
8.38.1. CCBG (Critical Communications Broadband Group)
8.38.2. BIG (Broadband Industry Group)
8.38.3. Future Technologies Group
8.39. TIA (Telecommunications Industry Association)
8.39.1. TR-8.8: Subcommittee on Broadband Data Systems
8.39.1.1. Defining Requirements for LMR-3GPP Interworking & Critical Broadband Capabilities
8.40. TTA (Telecommunications Technology Association, South Korea)
8.40.1. Functional Requirements, Testing & Certification for Public Safety LTE/5G Technologies
8.41. U.S. DHS (Department of Homeland Security)
8.41.1. S&T (Science and Technology) Directorate
8.41.1.1. Public Safety LTE/5G-Related Projects
8.41.2. CISA (Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency)
8.41.2.1. SAFECOM: Best Practices for LMR-3GPP Integration
8.42. U.S. FCC (Federal Communications Commission)
8.42.1. PSHSB (Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau)
8.42.2. Endorsement of LTE as the Platform for 700 MHz Public Safety LTE Networks
8.42.3. Regulation of Public Safety Broadband Spectrum
8.42.4. Other Engagements Relevant to Public Safety LTE/5G
8.43. U.S. NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology)
8.43.1. CTL (Communications Technology Laboratory)
8.43.2. PSCR (Public Safety Communications Research): R&D Leadership for FirstNet
8.43.2.1. R&D, Testing & Evaluation of Technologies for Public Safety LTE/5G
8.44. U.S. NPSTC (National Public Safety Telecommunications Council)
8.44.1. Early Leadership in Public Safety LTE
8.44.2. Spectrum Management, LMR-3GPP Integration, Public Safety-Grade Systems & Other Work
8.45. U.S. NTIA (National Telecommunications and Information Administration)
8.45.1. FirstNet Governance & Funding
8.45.2. Other Work Related to Public Safety LTE/5G Networks
8.46. Vendor-Led Alliances
8.46.1. Huawei's eLTE Industry Alliance
8.46.2. Nokia's Mission-Critical Communications Alliance
8.46.3. L3Harris' Mission Critical Alliance
8.47. Others
8.47.1. Government Agencies & National Regulators
8.47.2. Spectrum & Technology Innovation Industry Alliances
8.47.3. Regional & Country-Specific Associations
8.47.4. Academic Institutes, Research Centers & Labs
9. Chapter 9: Key Ecosystem Players
9.1. 10T Tech
9.2. 1NCE
9.3. 1oT
9.4. 4K Solutions
9.5. 4RF
9.6. 6Harmonics/6WiLInk
9.7. 6WIND
9.8. 7P (Seven Principles)
9.9. A Beep/Diga-Talk+
9.10. A1 Telekom Austria Group
9.11. A10 Networks
9.12. A5G Networks
9.13. AAEON Technology (ASUS - ASUSTeK Computer)
9.14. Aarna Networks
9.15. ABEL Mobilfunk
9.16. ABiT Corporation
9.17. ABS
9.18. Abside Networks
9.19. Accedian
9.20. AccelerComm
9.21. Accelink Technologies
9.22. Accelleran
9.23. Accenture
9.24. Accton Technology Corporation
9.25. Accuver (InnoWireless)
9.26. ACE Technologies
9.27. AceAxis
9.28. AceTel (Ace Solutions)
9.29. Achronix Semiconductor Corporation
9.30. ACOME
9.31. Actelis Networks
9.32. Action Technologies (Shenzhen Action Technologies)
9.33. Actiontec Electronics
9.34. Active911
9.35. Actus Networks
9.36. Adax
9.37. Adcor Magnet Systems
9.38. ADI (Analog Devices, Inc.)
9.39. ADLINK Technology
9.40. ADRF (Advanced RF Technologies)
9.41. ADT
9.42. Adtran
9.43. Advanced Energy Industries
9.44. AdvanceTec Industries
9.45. Advantech
9.46. Advantech Wireless Technologies (Baylin Technologies)
9.47. Aegex Technologies
9.48. Aerial Applications
9.49. Aeris
9.50. Aerostar International
9.51. Aethertek
9.52. Affarii Technologies
9.53. Affirmed Networks (Microsoft Corporation)
9.54. AFL Global
9.55. AFRY
9.56. Agile (Agile Interoperable Solutions)
9.57. AGIS (Advanced Ground Information Systems)
9.58. AGM Mobile
9.59. AH NET (MVM NET)
9.60. AI-LINK
9.61. AINA Wireless
9.62. Airbus/SLC (Secure Land Communications)
9.63. Airfide Networks
9.64. Airgain
9.65. AirHop Communications
9.66. Airlinq
9.67. Airspan Networks
9.68. Airtower Networks
9.69. Airwavz Solutions
9.70. AIS (Advanced Info Service)
9.71. AiVader
9.72. Akamai Technologies
9.73. Akoustis Technologies
9.74. Alaxala Networks Corporation (Fortinet)
9.75. ALBEDO Telecom
9.76. albis-elcon (UET - United Electronic Technology)
9.77. Alcadis
9.78. Alea (Leonardo)
9.79. Alef (Alef Edge)
9.80. Alepo
9.81. Alibaba Group
9.82. Aliniant
9.83. Allbesmart
9.84. Allen Vanguard Wireless
9.85. Allerio
9.86. Allied Telesis
9.87. Allot
9.88. Alpha Networks
9.89. Alpha Wireless
9.90. Alsatis Réseaux
9.91. Altaeros
9.92. Altair Semiconductor (Sony Semiconductor Israel)
9.93. ALTAN Redes
9.94. Altice Group
9.95. ALVIS (Argentina)
9.96. AM Telecom
9.97. Amantya Technologies
9.98. Amarisoft
9.99. Amazon/AWS (Amazon Web Services)
9.100. Ambra Solutions-ECOTEL
9.101. AMD (Advanced Micro Devices)
9.102. Amdocs
9.103. América Móvil
9.104. American Tower Corporation
9.105. AMI (American Megatrends International)
9.106. AMIT Wireless
9.107. Ampere Computing
9.108. Amphenol Corporation
9.109. Ampleon
9.110. Amtele Communication
9.111. Andesat
9.112. ANDRO Computational Solutions
9.113. Anktion (Fujian) Technology
9.114. Anokiwave
9.115. Anritsu
9.116. ANS - Advanced Network Services (Charge Enterprises)
9.117. Antenna Company
9.118. Antevia Networks
9.119. Antna Antenna Technology
9.120. Aorotech
9.121. Apple
9.122. APRESIA Systems
9.123. APSTAR (APT Satellite Company)
9.124. APT (Asia Pacific Telecom)
9.125. aql
9.126. Aquila (Suzhou Aquila Solutions)
9.127. Aqura Technologies (Telstra Purple)
9.128. Arabsat
9.129. Arcadyan Technology Corporation (Compal Electronics)
9.130. Archos
9.131. Arctic Semiconductor (Formerly SiTune Corporation)
9.132. Arete M
9.133. Argela
9.134. ArgoNET
9.135. Aria Networks
9.136. Arista Networks
9.137. Arkessa (Wireless Logic Group)
9.138. Arm
9.139. Armour Communications
9.140. Arqit Quantum
9.141. ArrayComm (Chengdu ArrayComm Wireless Technologies)
9.142. Arrcus
9.143. Artemis Networks
9.144. Artiza Networks
9.145. Aruba (HPE - Hewlett Packard Enterprise)
9.146. Arukona
9.147. Asavie
9.148. ASELSAN
9.149. AsiaInfo Technologies
9.150. AsiaSat (Asia Satellite Telecommunications Company)
9.151. Askey Computer Corporation (ASUS - ASUSTeK Computer)
9.152. ASOCS
9.153. Aspire Technology (NEC Corporation)
9.154. ASR Microelectronics
9.155. AST SpaceMobile
9.156. ASTELLA (Astella Technologies)
9.157. ASTRI (Hong Kong Applied Science and Technology Research Institute)
9.158. ASUS (ASUSTeK Computer)
9.159. Asylon
9.160. AT&T
9.161. ATDI
9.162. ATEL (Asiatelco Technologies)
9.163. Atel Antennas
9.164. Atesio
9.165. Athonet (HPE - Hewlett Packard Enterprise)
9.166. ATL - A Test Lab (Eurofins E&E - Electrical and Electronics)
9.167. Atlas Telecom
9.168. ATN International
9.169. Atos
9.170. Atrinet
9.171. AttoCore
9.172. Auden Techno
9.173. Auray Technology (Auden Techno)
9.174. Avanti Communications
9.175. Avari Wireless
9.176. AVI
9.177. Aviat Networks
9.178. AVIWEST (Haivision)
9.179. AVM
9.180. AW2S - Advanced Wireless Solutions and Services (SERMA Group)
9.181. AWTG
9.182. AXESS Networks (HISPASAT)
9.183. Axians (VINCI Energies)
9.184. Axiata Group
9.185. Axione
9.186. Axis Communications
9.187. Axon
9.188. Axtel
9.189. Axxcelera Broadband Wireless (Axxcss Wireless Solutions)
9.190. Axxcss Wireless Solutions
9.191. Azcom Technology
9.192. Azetti Networks
9.193. B+B SmartWorx (Advantech)
9.194. BAE Systems
9.195. Baicells
9.196. Ball Aerospace
9.197. Ballast Networks
9.198. BandRich
9.199. BandwidthX
9.200. Barrett Communications (Motorola Solutions)
9.201. BATS Wireless (Broadband Antenna Tracking Systems)
9.202. BAYFU (Bayerische Funknetz)
9.203. Baylin Technologies
9.204. BBB (BB Backbone Corporation)
9.205. BBK Electronics
9.206. BCDVideo
9.207. Beam Semiconductor
9.208. Beamlink
9.209. BearCom
9.210. BEC Technologies (Billion Electric)
9.211. becon
9.212. Beeper Communications
9.213. Beijer Electronics Group
9.214. Belden
9.215. BelFone
9.216. Bell Canada
9.217. Bellantenna
9.218. Benetel
9.219. BesoVideo
9.220. Betacom
9.221. Bharti Airtel
9.222. BHE (Bonn Hungary Electronics)
9.223. BICS (Proximus)
9.224. BinnenBereik (NOVEC)
9.225. Bird Technologies
9.226. BISDN (Berlin Institute for Software Defined Networks)
9.227. Bittium
9.228. BK Technologies
9.229. Black & Veatch
9.230. Black Box
9.231. BlackBerry
9.232. Blackned
9.233. BLiNQ Networks (CCI - Communication Components Inc.)
9.234. Blu Wireless
9.235. Blue Arcus Technologies
9.236. Blue Wireless
9.237. Bluebird
9.238. Blueforce Development Corporation
9.239. BLUnet Schweiz (Axpo WZ-Systems)
9.240. Boeing/Aurora Flight Sciences
9.241. Boelink (Shanghai Boelink Communication Technology)
9.242. Boingo Wireless (DigitalBridge Group)
9.243. Boldyn Networks (Formerly BAI Communications)
9.244. Booz Allen Hamilton
9.245. Boston Dynamics
9.246. Bouygues Telecom
9.247. Boxchip
9.248. Branch Communications
9.249. BravoCom
9.250. Bredengen
9.251. Broadcom
9.252. BroadForward
9.253. Broadmobi - Shanghai Broadmobi Communication Technology (Wutong Group)
9.254. Broadpeak
9.255. Broadtech
9.256. BSNL (Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited)
9.257. BT Group
9.258. BTI Wireless
9.259. Bullitt Mobile
9.260. Bumicom Telecommunicatie
9.261. Bureau Veritas/7Layers
9.262. BVSystems (Berkeley Varitronics Systems)
9.263. BWT (BlueWaveTel)
9.264. B-Yond
9.265. C Spire
9.266. C Squared Systems
9.267. C3Spectra
9.268. CableFree (Wireless Excellence)
9.269. CableLabs
9.270. CACI International/LGS Innovations
9.271. Cadence Design Systems
9.272. CalAmp
9.273. CalChip Connect
9.274. Caliber Public Safety
9.275. Calix
9.276. Calnex Solutions
9.277. Caltta Technologies
9.278. Cambium Networks
9.279. Cambridge Consultants (Capgemini Invent)
9.280. CampusGenius
9.281. Canoga Perkins
9.282. Canonical
9.283. Capgemini Engineering
9.284. CapX Nederland
9.285. Carbyne
9.286. Casa Systems
9.287. CASIC (China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation)
9.288. Casio Computer Company
9.289. Castor Marine
9.290. Catalyst Communications Technologies
9.291. Cavli Wireless
9.292. CBNG (Cambridge Broadband Networks Group)
9.293. CCI (Communication Components Inc.)
9.294. CCN (Cirrus Core Networks)
9.295. CCww (Communications Consultants Worldwide)
9.296. Cegeka
9.297. CeLa Link Corporation
9.298. Celfinet (Cyient)
9.299. CellAntenna Corporation
9.300. Cellcomm Solutions
9.301. Cellient
9.302. Celling 5G
9.303. CellMax Technologies (Rosenberger)
9.304. Cellnex Telecom
9.305. Cellwize (Qualcomm)
9.306. cellXica
9.307. cellXion
9.308. Celona
9.309. CelPlan Technologies
9.310. Centerline Communications
9.311. CENTRA Technology
9.312. CentralSquare Technologies
9.313. Ceragon Networks
9.314. Cerillion
9.315. CertusNet
9.316. CETC (China Electronics Technology Group Corporation)
9.317. CEVA
9.318. CGI
9.319. Challenge Networks (Vocus)
9.320. Charter Communications
9.321. Cheerzing (Xiamen Cheerzing IoT Technology)
9.322. Chelton
9.323. Chemring Technology Solutions
9.324. Chengdu NTS
9.325. China All Access
9.326. China Mobile
9.327. China Satcom (China Satellite Communications)
9.328. China Telecom
9.329. China Unicom
9.330. Chunghwa Telecom
9.331. Cibicom
9.332. CICT - China Information and Communication Technology Group (China Xinke Group)
9.333. Ciena Corporation
9.334. CIG (Cambridge Industries Group)
9.335. CIO (Connected IO)
9.336. Cirpack
9.337. Cisco Systems
9.338. Citymesh (Cegeka/DIGI Communications)
9.339. CitySwitch
9.340. CKH IOD (CK Hutchison)
9.341. Clavister
9.342. Clear-Com (HME)
9.343. Clever Logic
9.344. CloudMinds
9.345. CMIoT (China Mobile IoT)
9.346. Cobham
9.347. COCUS
9.348. Codan Communications
9.349. Codium Networks
9.350. Cogisys
9.351. Cognizant
9.352. Cohere Technologies
9.353. Coherent (Formerly II-VI)
9.354. Coherent Logix
9.355. Coiler Corporation
9.356. Collinear Networks (EOS - Electro Optic Systems)
9.357. Collins Aerospace (RTX Corporation)
9.358. Colt Technology Services
9.359. Com4 (Wireless Logic Group)
9.360. Comarch
9.361. Comba Telecom
9.362. Combain Mobile
9.363. Comcast Corporation
9.364. Comcores
9.365. Comfone
9.366. COMLAB
9.367. CommAgility (E-Space)
9.368. CommandWear Systems
9.369. Commnet Wireless (ATN International)
9.370. Comms365
9.371. CommScope
9.372. Compal Electronics
9.373. Comprod
9.374. Comptek Technologies (Aero Wireless Group)
9.375. Comrod Communication Group
9.376. COMSovereign
9.377. Comtech Telecommunications Corporation
9.378. Comtrend Corporation
9.379. Comviva (Tech Mahindra)
9.380. CONET Technologies
9.381. CONEXIO Corporation
9.382. CONGIV (ROBUR Industry Service Group)
9.383. Connect Tech
9.384. Connect44 Group
9.385. Connectivity Wireless Solutions (M/C Partners)
9.386. Consort Digital
9.387. Contela
9.388. Coolpad
9.389. CopaSAT
9.390. coreNOC
9.391. Cornerstone (CTIL)
9.392. Cornet Technology
9.393. Corning
9.394. Cortina Access
9.395. Cosemi Technologies
9.396. COSMOTE (OTE Group)
9.397. Council Rock
9.398. Coweaver
9.399. Cox Communications
9.401. Creanord
9.402. CrisisGo
9.403. CROSSCALL
9.404. Crown Castle International Corporation
9.405. CS Corporation
9.406. CSG Systems International
9.407. CTG (Celestia Technologies Group)
9.408. CTL
9.409. CTS (Communication Technology Services)
9.410. CTS Corporation
9.411. Cubic Corporation
9.412. Cubic Telecom
9.413. Cumucore
9.414. Custom MMIC
9.415. CybertelBridge
9.416. Cyient
9.417. Cyrus Technology
9.418. D2 Technologies
9.419. DAEL Group
9.420. Dahua Technology
9.421. Dali Wireless
9.422. DAMM Cellular Systems
9.423. DATACOM
9.424. DataSoft
9.425. DBcom
9.426. dbSpectra
9.427. DeepSig
9.428. Dejero Labs
9.429. DEKRA
9.430. Dell Technologies
9.431. Delta Electronics
9.432. DENGYO (Nihon Dengyo Kosaku)
9.433. Dense Air (SIP - Sidewalk Infrastructure Partners)
9.434. DGS (Digital Global Systems)
9.435. Dialogic
9.436. Diamond Communications
9.437. Digi International
9.438. Digicert
9.439. Digita (DigitalBridge Group)
9.440. Digital Ally
9.441. Digital Enhancement
9.442. DigitalBridge Group
9.443. DigitalRoute
9.444. Digitata
9.445. DigitGate (Nanjing DigitGate Communication Technology)
9.446. Dimetor
9.447. DISH Network Corporation
9.448. DKK (Denki Kogyo)
9.449. D-Link Corporation
9.450. Doodle Labs
9.451. Doogee
9.452. Doosan Corporation
9.453. DragonWave-X (COMSovereign)
9.454. Drakontas
9.455. DriveNets
9.456. Drone Aviation (COMSovereign)
9.457. DroneSense
9.458. Druid Software
9.459. DSBJ (Suzhou Dongshan Precision Manufacturing)
9.460. DT (Deutsche Telekom)
9.461. DTAC (Total Access Communication)
9.462. du (EITC - Emirates Integrated Telecommunications Company)
9.463. Duons
9.464. Durabook (Twinhead International Corporation)
9.465. Duubee
9.466. DZS
9.467. Eahison Communication
9.468. EANTC
9.469. Eastcom (Eastern Communications)
9.470. Easycom (Shenzhen Easycom Electronics)
9.471. E-Band Communications (Axxcss Wireless Solutions)
9.472. e-BO Enterprises
9.473. ECE (European Communications Engineering)
9.474. EchoStar Corporation
9.475. Ecom Instruments (Pepperl+Fuchs)
9.476. Ecrio
9.477. Edgecore Networks (Accton Technology Corporation)
9.478. EdgeQ
9.479. Edgybees
9.480. edotco Group (Axiata Group)
9.481. EDX Wireless
9.482. Edzcom
9.483. Effnet
9.484. Eigencomm
9.485. eino
9.486. EION Wireless
9.487. Eir (Eircom)
9.488. Ekinops
9.489. Elbit Systems
9.490. Elefante Group
9.491. Element Materials Technology
9.492. E-Lins Technology
9.493. Elisa
9.494. Elisa Polystar
9.495. Elistair
9.496. Elsight
9.497. Elta Systems (IAI - Israel Aerospace Industries)
9.498. Eltex
9.499. ELUON Corporation
9.500. ELVA-1
9.501. Emblasoft
9.502. Embraer
9.503. Embratel
9.504. EMnify
9.505. EMS (Electronic Media Services)
9.506. Encore Networks
9.507. Enea
9.508. ENENSYS Technologies
9.509. Energizer Mobile (Avenir Telecom)
9.510. EnerSys
9.511. Entel (United Kingdom)
9.512. Entropia
9.513. Entropy Solution
9.514. Eoptolink Technology
9.515. Equiendo
9.516. Eravant (SAGE Millimeter)
9.517. Ericsson
9.518. Errigal
9.519. ErvoCom
9.520. Eseye
9.521. Esharah Etisalat Security Solutions
9.522. E-Space
9.523. Estalky (K-Mobile Technology)
9.524. ETELM
9.525. eTera (Sinotech R&D Group)
9.526. Ethernity Networks
9.527. Etherstack
9.528. Etisalat Group (e&)
9.529. ETRI (Electronics & Telecommunications Research Institute, South Korea)
9.530. EUCAST
9.531. Eurofins E&E (Electrical and Electronics)
9.532. Eurotech
9.533. Eutelsat Group
9.534. Eventide Communications
9.535. Exacom
9.536. Exaware
9.537. Excelerate Technology
9.538. EXFO
9.539. Exium
9.540. Expeto
9.541. Extenet (DigitalBridge Group)
9.542. Extreme Networks
9.543. EY (Ernst & Young)
9.544. Eyecom Telecommunications Group
9.545. EZcon Network
9.546. F2G (Far-Together) Solutions
9.547. F5
9.548. Fairspectrum
9.549. Fairwaves
9.550. Faraday Technology Corporation
9.551. Fastback Networks (COMSovereign)
9.552. FCNT (Fujitsu Connected Technologies)-JEMS (Japan EM Solutions)
9.553. Federal Engineering
9.554. Federated Wireless
9.555. Fenix Group
9.556. FET (Far EasTone Telecommunications)
9.557. FIBERSTAMP
9.558. Fibocom
9.559. Fibrolan
9.560. Filtronic
9.561. Fingu (Wuhan Fingu Electronic Technology)
9.562. Fiplex Communications (Honeywell International)
9.563. Firecell
9.564. Fivecomm
9.565. Flash Networks
9.566. Flash Private Mobile Networks
9.567. Fleet Complete
9.568. Flex
9.569. Flex Logix Technologies
9.570. Flightcell International
9.571. FLIR Systems
9.572. floLIVE
9.573. Flymotion
9.574. FMBE (FMB Engineering)
9.575. Forsk
9.576. Fortinet
9.577. Fortress Solutions
9.578. Four-Faith Communication Technology
9.579. Foxconn (Hon Hai Technology Group)
9.580. Franklin Wireless
9.581. Fraunhofer FOKUS (Institute for Open Communication Systems)
9.582. Fraunhofer HHI (Heinrich Hertz Institute)
9.583. Fraunhofer IIS (Institute for Integrated Circuits)
9.584. Fraunhofer IPT (Institute for Production Technology)
9.585. FreedomFi
9.586. Freeeway
9.587. Frequentis
9.588. Freshwave Group (DigitalBridge Group)
9.589. Frog Cellsat
9.590. FRTek
9.591. FSG (Field Solutions Group)
9.592. FTS - Formula Telecom Solutions (Magic Software Group)
9.593. Fujikura
9.594. Fujitsu
9.595. Funk-Electronic Piciorgros
9.596. Funkwerk
9.597. Furukawa Electric
9.598. Furuno Electric
9.599. Future Technologies Venture
9.600. G REIGNS (HTC Corporation)
9.601. G+D (Giesecke+Devrient)
9.602. G3 Global
9.603. Galtronics (Baylin Technologies)
9.604. Gamma Nu
9.605. Gapwaves
9.606. Garderos
9.607. Gazprom Space Systems
9.608. GCT Semiconductor
9.609. GD (General Devices)
9.610. GE (General Electric)
9.611. Gemtek Technology
9.612. General Dynamics
9.613. Genesis Group
9.614. GENEViSiO (QNAP Systems)
9.615. Genew Technologies
9.616. Genmix Technology
9.617. Geotab
9.618. GeoTraq
9.619. Getac Technology Corporation
9.620. Gewei (Wuhan Gewei Electronic Technology)
9.621. GF (GlobalFoundries)
9.622. GIGABYTE Technology
9.623. Gigalane
9.624. GIGALIGHT
9.625. Gigamon
9.626. GigaTera Communications (KMW)
9.627. GigSky
9.628. Gilat Satellite Networks
9.629. GL Communications
9.630. Global Telecom
9.631. Globalgig
9.632. Globalstar
9.633. Globe Telecom
9.634. Goodman Telecom Services
9.635. Goodmill Systems
9.636. Google (Alphabet)
9.637. Goosetown Communications
9.638. Gore (W. L. Gore & Associates)
9.639. GosuncnWelink Technology (Gosuncn Group)
9.640. Granite Telecommunications
9.641. Grape One (Sumitomo Corporation)
9.642. Green Communications
9.643. Green Packet
9.644. Greenet (Netherlands)
9.645. GreenPalm (Hangzhou GreenPalm Technology)
9.646. GrenTech
9.647. GridGears
9.648. Groundhog Technologies
9.649. GroupTalk
9.650. GS Lab (Great Software Laboratory)
9.651. GSI (GS Instech)/GST (GS Teletech)
9.652. Guavus (Thales)
9.653. Guerrilla RF
9.654. GXC (Formerly GenXComm)
9.655. HAAS Alert
9.656. Haier
9.657. Haivision
9.658. Halys
9.659. Hancom MDS
9.660. Handheld Group
9.661. Handsfree Group
9.662. Hansen Technologies
9.663. Hanswell
9.664. Hanwha Techwin
9.665. HAPSMobile
9.666. Harbor Max
9.667. HARMAN DTS (Digital Transformation Solutions)
9.668. Harvilon (Shenzhen Harvilon Technology)
9.669. Hawk Networks (Althea)
9.670. Haystax Technology (Fishtech Group/Cyderes)
9.671. HBFEC (Hebei Far East Communication System Engineering)
9.672. HCL Technologies
9.673. Helios (Fujian Helios Technologies)
9.674. Hengxin (Jiangsu Hengxin Technology)
9.675. Henkel
9.676. Herystorm (Guangzhou Herystorm Technology)
9.677. Hexagon
9.678. Hexagon Communication (Suzhou Hexagon Communication Technologies)
9.679. HFCL
9.680. HFR Networks
9.681. HG Genuine (HGTECH - Huagong Technology)
9.682. Highstreet Technologies
9.683. Hikvision (Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology)
9.684. Hilinks Technology
9.685. HipLink Software
9.686. Hisense
9.687. HiSilicon Technologies (Huawei)
9.688. HISPASAT
9.689. Hitachi
9.690. HKT (PCCW)
9.691. HKTech (Howking Tech)
9.692. HMD Global
9.693. HMF Smart Solutions
9.694. HMS Networks
9.695. Hologram
9.696. Honeywell International
9.697. Hongdian Corporation
9.698. HONOR
9.699. Horizon Powered
9.700. Hoverfly Technologies
9.701. HP
9.702. HPE (Hewlett Packard Enterprise)
9.703. HQT (Shenzhen HQT Science and Technology)
9.704. HSC (Hughes Systique Corporation)
9.705. HTC Corporation
9.706. Huahuan (Beijing Huahuan Electronics)
9.707. Huaptec
9.708. Huawei
9.709. HUBER+SUHNER
9.710. HUCOM Wireless
9.711. Hughes Network Systems (EchoStar Corporation)
9.712. HXI (Renaissance Electronics & Communications)
9.713. Hypha (Wireless Innovation)
9.714. Hytec Inter
9.715. Hytera Communications
9.716. i.safe MOBILE
9.717. i2i Systems
9.718. iBASIS (Tofane Global)
9.719. IBM
9.720. IBO Technology Company
9.721. iBwave Solutions
9.722. iCana (Foxconn - Hon Hai Technology Group)
9.723. Ice Norway (Lyse)
9.724. Icom
9.725. Iconec
9.726. iConNext
9.727. iDAQS
9.728. IDEMIA
9.729. IDY Corporation
9.730. IFLY Electronics
9.731. IIJ (Internet Initiative Japan)
9.732. IM Technology
9.733. Imec
9.734. IMPTT
9.735. InCoax Networks
9.736. Indra
9.737. INEX Microtechnology
9.738. Infineon Technologies
9.739. Infinera
9.740. InfiNet Wireless
9.741. InfiniG
9.742. Infinite Electronics
9.743. Infomark Corporation
9.744. Infosys
9.745. Infovista
9.746. InHand Networks
9.747. Inmanta
9.748. Inmarsat (Viasat)
9.749. Innertron
9.750. InnoGence Technology (TROY Information)
9.751. InnoLight Technology
9.752. Innonet
9.753. Innovile
9.754. InnoWireless
9.755. Inrico Technologies
9.756. Inseego Corporation
9.757. Inspur
9.758. Insta Group
9.759. Instant Connect
9.760. INSYS icom (INSYS Microelectronics)
9.761. Intec E&C
9.762. Intel Corporation
9.763. Intelbras
9.764. Intelliport Solutions
9.765. Intelsat
9.766. Intenna Systems
9.767. InterDigital
9.768. INTERLEV
9.769. Interop Technologies
9.770. InterTalk Critical Information Systems
9.771. Intracom Telecom
9.772. Intrado Corporation
9.773. Intrepid Networks
9.774. Inventec Corporation
9.775. INWIT (Infrastrutture Wireless Italiane)
9.776. IoT4Net
9.777. IoTAS (IoT & Approval Solutions)
9.778. IP Infusion (ACCESS CO.)
9.779. IPAGEON
9.780. IPITEK (Integrated Photonics Technology)
9.781. IPLOOK Technologies
9.782. iPosi
9.783. Iradio Electronics
9.784. Iridium Communications
9.785. ISCO International
9.786. IS-Wireless
9.787. Italtel
9.788. ITCEN
9.789. ITRI (Industrial Technology Research Institute, Taiwan)
9.790. Jabil
9.791. JACS Solutions
9.792. JATONTEC (Jaton Technology)
9.793. JCI (Japan Communications Inc.)
9.794. JET Connectivity
9.795. Jezetek (Sichuan Jiuzhou Electric Group)
9.796. Jiaxun Feihong (Beijing Jiaxun Feihong Electrical)
9.797. Jinan USR IoT Technology (Mokuai/Wenheng)
9.798. JIT (JI Technology)
9.799. JMA Wireless
9.800. JOUAV
9.801. JPC Connectivity
9.802. JPS Interoperability Solutions
9.803. JQL Technologies
9.804. JRC (Japan Radio Company)
9.805. JSC Ingenium
9.806. JT IoT
9.807. Juniper Networks
9.808. Junkosha
9.809. Juvare
9.810. JVCKENWOOD Corporation
9.811. Kacific Broadband Satellites
9.812. Kaelus
9.813. Kajeet
9.814. Kaloom
9.815. Kalray
9.816. Katela Networks
9.817. KATIM
9.818. KBR
9.819. KBT (Kenbotong Technology)
9.820. KDDI Corporation
9.821. Key Bridge Wireless
9.822. Keysight Technologies
9.823. Kiana Analytics
9.824. Kigen
9.825. Kindroid - Shanghai Jinzhuo Technology (Kyland Technology)
9.826. Kirisun Communications
9.827. Kisan Telecom
9.828. KLA Laboratories
9.829. Klas Telecom
9.830. Klein Electronics
9.831. Kleos
9.832. KMW
9.833. Knightscope
9.834. Kolibri Systems
9.835. Kontron
9.836. KORE Wireless
9.837. KPN
9.838. KT Corporation
9.839. Kudelski Group
9.840. Kumu Networks
9.841. Kyland Technology
9.842. Kymeta Corporation
9.843. Kyndryl
9.844. Kyocera Corporation
9.845. Kyrio (CableLabs)
9.846. KZ TECH (KZ Broadband Technologies)
9.847. L3Harris Technologies
9.848. Laird Connectivity
9.849. Landmark Dividend (DigitalBridge Group)
9.850. Lanner Electronics
9.851. Lantronix
9.852. Lattice Semiconductor
9.853. LCR Embedded Systems
9.854. Leenos Corporation
9.855. Leidos
9.856. Lekha Wireless Solutions
9.857. Lemko Corporation
9.858. Lenovo
9.859. Leonardo
9.860. Lextrum (COMSovereign)
9.861. LG Corporation
9.862. LG Uplus
9.863. Liberty Global
9.864. Lierda Science & Technology Group
9.865. Lifecycle Software
9.866. Ligado Networks
9.867. Lightron
9.868. Lime Microsystems
9.869. Lindsay Broadband
9.870. Linkem
9.871. Linksys
9.872. Linx Technologies
9.873. LIONS Technology
9.874. Lisheng Fujian Communications
9.875. LITE-ON Technology Corporation
9.876. LitePoint (Teradyne)
9.877. LiveU
9.878. Lociva
9.879. Lockheed Martin Corporation
9.880. Logicalis (Datatec)
9.881. LogicTree IT Solutions
9.882. Longsung Technology (Sunsea AIoT Technology)
9.883. Lookout
9.884. LS Mtron
9.885. LS telcom
9.886. LTTS (L&T Technology Services)
9.887. Luceor
9.888. Lumen Technologies
9.889. Lumentum
9.890. Lumineye
9.891. LuxCarta
9.892. Luxoft (DXC Technology)
9.893. Lyfo
9.894. Lynk Global
9.895. M1
9.896. m3connect
9.897. M4PS (Mobility 4 Public Safety)
9.898. MACOM
9.899. Magnaquest Technologies
9.900. Maipu Communication Technology
9.901. Maja Systems
9.902. MantisNet
9.903. MarchNet
9.904. Marlink
9.905. Marquistech
9.906. Martin UAV
9.907. Marubeni Corporation
9.908. Marubun Corporation
9.909. Marvell Technology
9.910. MASMOVIL
9.911. Mathworks
9.912. Matrix Electrónica/Webdyn (Flexitron Group)
9.913. MATRIXX Software
9.914. MatSing
9.915. Maven Wireless
9.916. Mavenir
9.917. Maxar Technologies
9.918. MaxComm
9.919. Maxis
9.920. MaxLinear
9.921. MC Technologies
9.922. MCLabs
9.923. MCP (Mission Critical Partners)
9.924. MCS Benelux
9.925. MD (MICRODRIVE)
9.926. Mdex (Wireless Logic Group)
9.927. MEASAT Satellite Systems
9.928. MECSware
9.929. Media Broadcast (freenet Group)
9.930. MediaTek
9.931. Meeami Technologies
9.932. MegaChips Corporation
9.933. MegaFon
9.934. MeiG Smart Technology
9.935. Meizu
9.936. Mentura Group
9.937. MER Group
9.938. Meta
9.939. Metanoia Communications
9.940. Metaswitch Networks (Microsoft Corporation)
9.941. Metawave Corporation
9.942. Metismake
9.943. MetTel
9.944. MHD (Muhan Digital)
9.945. MIC Nordic
9.946. MICAS-RF (MICAS Shenzhen Telecommunication)
9.947. MiCOM Labs
9.948. Micran
9.949. Microamp Solutions
9.950. Microchip Technology
9.951. Microlab (RF Industries)
9.952. MicroNova
9.953. Microsoft Corporation
9.954. Microwave Networks
9.955. MikroTik
9.956. Mikwave (Guangdong Mikwave Communication Tech)
9.957. Milesight
9.958. Milestone Systems
9.959. Miliwave
9.960. MiMOMax (Ubiik)
9.961. MIPS
9.962. MiTAC Computing Technology Corporation
9.963. MitraStar Technology (Unizyx Holding Corporation)
9.964. MITRE Corporation
9.965. Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
9.966. MKI (Mitsui Knowledge Industry)
9.967. MOBI (Mobi Antenna Technologies)
9.968. Mobile Mark
9.969. Mobile Tornado
9.970. Mobile Viewpoint
9.971. MobileComm Professionals (UST)
9.972. MobileDemand
9.973. MobileIron
9.974. MobileTek (Shanghai Mobiletek Communication)
9.975. Mobileum
9.976. Mobilicom
9.977. Mobiveil
9.978. Molex
9.979. Monogoto
9.980. Morningcore Technology (CICT - China Information and Communication Technology Group)
9.981. Morningstar Corporation
9.982. Moseley Associates (Axxcss Wireless Solutions)
9.983. MosoLabs (Sercomm Corporation)
9.984. Motive Infrastructure Solutions
9.985. Motorola Mobility (Lenovo)
9.986. Motorola Solutions
9.987. Mott MacDonald
9.988. Movandi
9.989. Moxa
9.990. MP Antenna
9.991. MRK Media
9.992. MRT Technology (Suzhou)
9.993. MSB (M S Benbow & Associates)
9.994. MTI (Microelectronics Technology Inc.)
9.995. MTI Wireless Edge
9.996. MTN Group
9.997. MTS (Mobile TeleSystems)
9.998. MUGLER
9.999. MultiTech (Multi-Tech Systems)
9.1000. Murata Manufacturing
9.1001. Mushroom Networks
9.1002. Mutualink
9.1003. MVI Group
9.1004. MYCOM OSI
9.1005. Mynaric
9.1006. MYT Electronics
9.1007. N.A.T.
9.1008. Nable Communications
9.1009. NanoSemi (MaxLinear)
9.1010. Napatech
9.1011. Nash Technologies
9.1012. Nearby Computing
9.1013. NEC Corporation
9.1014. Nemergent Solutions
9.1015. Nemko
9.1016. Neolink Communications Technology
9.1017. NeoPlane
9.1018. Neoway Technology
9.1019. Neptune Communications
9.1020. Neragon Networks
9.1021. Net AI
9.1022. Netas
9.1023. NETBEE (NET-Automation)
9.1024. Netcracker Technology (NEC Corporation)
9.1025. NetFoundry
9.1026. Netgear
9.1027. NetModule (Belden)
9.1028. Netmore Group
9.1029. NETSCOUT Systems
9.1030. Netsia (Argela)
9.1031. Netvision Telecom
9.1032. Neutral Wireless
9.1033. Neutroon Technologies
9.1034. New H3C Technologies (Tsinghua Unigroup)
9.1035. New Postcom Equipment
9.1036. NewEdge Signal Solutions
9.1037. NEXCOM International
9.1038. Nexign
9.1039. Nexpring
9.1040. Nextivity
9.1041. NextNav
9.1042. NextWave
9.1043. Nextworks
9.1044. ng4T
9.1045. NGK Group (NGK Insulators)
9.1046. ng-voice
9.1047. NI (National Instruments)
9.1048. NICE
9.1049. NimbeLink
9.1050. Niral Networks
9.1051. Nitto Denko Corporation
9.1052. NKG (New Kinpo Group)
9.1053. Node-H
9.1054. Nokia
9.1055. Nordic Semiconductor
9.1056. Northrop Grumman Corporation
9.1057. NOTION Information Technology
9.1058. Nova Labs (Helium)
9.1059. NOVEC
9.1060. NOVELSAT
9.1061. NRB (Network Research Belgium)
9.1062. NS Solutions Corporation
9.1063. Nsight
9.1064. NT (National Telecom)
9.1066. NTMore (Network Technology More)
9.1067. NTT DoCoMo
9.1068. NTT Group
9.1069. Nubia Technology (ZTE)
9.1070. NuRAN Wireless
9.1071. Nurlink Technology
9.1072. NVIDIA Corporation
9.1073. NXP Semiconductors
9.1074. Oasis Smart SIM
9.1075. Oceus Networks
9.1076. Octasic
9.1077. O-Cubes
9.1078. ODN (Orbital Data Network)
9.1079. OE Solutions
9.1080. OFS Fitel (Furukawa Electric)
9.1081. OKI Electric Industry
9.1082. Omnispace
9.1083. Omnitele
9.1084. Omnitron Systems
9.1085. Omnitronics
9.1086. One2many (Everbridge)
9.1087. OneLayer
9.1088. OnePlus (BBK Electronics)
9.1089. OneSimCard
9.1090. OneWeb (Eutelsat Group)
9.1091. Onomondo
9.1092. Ontix
9.1093. Onwave
9.1094. Ooredoo
9.1095. Opanga Networks
9.1096. Open Valley
9.1097. Opencode Systems
9.1098. Openet (Amdocs)
9.1099. OPPO (BBK Electronics)
9.1100. O'Prueba Technology
9.1101. OPTAGE
9.1102. OptConnect
9.1103. Optical Zonu Corporation
9.1104. Opticoms
9.1105. Option
9.1106. Optiva
9.1107. OQ Technology
9.1108. Oracle Communications
9.1109. Orange
9.1110. ORBCOMM
9.1111. Ori Industries
9.1112. Orion Labs
9.1113. Oscilloquartz (Adtran)
9.1114. OV (Manx Telecom)
9.1115. OVHcloud
9.1116. P.I. Works
9.1117. PacStar (Pacific Star Communications)
9.1118. Padtec
9.1119. Palo Alto Networks
9.1120. Panasonic Connect
9.1121. Panda Electronics
9.1122. PanOptis
9.1123. Panorama Antennas
9.1124. Parallel Wireless
9.1125. Parsec Technologies
9.1126. Particle
9.1127. PAStech
9.1128. Patrocinium Systems
9.1129. Patton
9.1130. Pavlov Media
9.1131. PBE Axell (Formerly Axell Wireless)
9.1132. PCS Technologies
9.1133. PCTEL (Amphenol Corporation)
9.1134. PCTEST Lab (PCTEST Engineering Laboratory)
9.1135. Peatalk Corporation
9.1136. Pegatron Corporation
9.1137. Pei Tel Communications
9.1138. Pelion
9.1139. Penguin Solutions (SGH - SMART Global Holdings)
9.1140. Pente Networks
9.1141. Pentonet
9.1142. Peplink (Plover Bay Technologies)
9.1143. Pepro
9.1144. Peraso
9.1145. Peraton Labs
9.1146. Percepto
9.1147. Perle Systems
9.1148. Pharrowtech
9.1149. Phirst Technologies/xCraft Enterprises
9.1150. Phluido
9.1151. Phytium Technology (Tianjin Phytium Information Technology)
9.1152. PHYTunes
9.1153. Picocom
9.1154. Pierson Wireless
9.1155. Pivot Technology Services
9.1156. Pivotal Commware
9.1157. Pivotel Group
9.1158. Pivotone
9.1159. Pixavi (BARTEC)
9.1160. Platform9
9.1161. Pletronics
9.1162. Plextek
9.1163. Plintron
9.1164. Plus (Polkomtel)
9.1165. POCSTARS
9.1166. Pod Group (G+D - Giesecke+Devrient)
9.1167. Polaris Networks (Motorola Solutions)
9.1168. Polaris Wireless
9.1169. Pollen Mobile
9.1170. Positron Access Solutions
9.1171. Potevio (CETC - China Electronics Technology Group Corporation)
9.1172. PPC Broadband (Belden)
9.1173. Precision OT (Optical Transceivers)
9.1174. PRESCOM
9.1175. PrioCom
9.1176. Proef
9.1177. Proptivity
9.1178. Proscend Communications
9.1179. PROSE Technologies
9.1180. PROTEI
9.1181. Proxim Wireless Corporation (SRA Holdings)
9.1182. Proximus
9.1183. Pryme Radio Products
9.1184. pSemi Corporation (Murata Manufacturing)
9.1185. PT INTI (PT Industri Telekomunikasi Indonesia)
9.1186. PT LEN Industri
9.1187. Publicis Sapient
9.1188. Pulsara
9.1189. Pulse Electronics (YAGEO Corporation)
9.1190. PureSoftware
9.1191. Pycom
9.1192. QCT (Quanta Cloud Technology)
9.1193. QinetiQ
9.1194. Qorvo
9.1195. QuadGen Wireless Solutions
9.1196. Qualcomm
9.1197. Quanta Computer
9.1198. Quantum Wireless
9.1199. Qucell Networks (InnoWireless)
9.1200. Quectel Wireless Solutions
9.1201. Quintel (Cirtek Holdings Philippines Corporation)
9.1202. Qulsar (VIAVI Solutions)
9.1203. Qwake Technologies
9.1204. Qwilt
9.1205. R Systems (Computaris International)
9.1206. RACOM (Czech Republic)
9.1207. RACOM Corporation
9.1208. RAD
9.1209. RADCOM
9.1210. Radiall
9.1211. Radio Gigabit
9.1212. Radio IP Software
9.1213. RadioMobile
9.1214. Radisys (Reliance Industries)
9.1215. RADTONICS
9.1216. Radware
9.1217. RADWIN
9.1218. Rafael Advanced Defense Systems
9.1219. Raisecom
9.1220. Rajant Corporation
9.1221. Rakon
9.1222. Rakuten Symphony
9.1223. RAKwireless
9.1224. Range Networks (AMN - Africa Mobile Networks)
9.1225. Ranger Systems
9.1226. Ranplan Wireless
9.1227. Rapid.Space (Nexedi)
9.1228. RapidDeploy
9.1229. RapidSOS
9.1230. Rapidtek Technologies
9.1231. Rave Mobile Safety (Motorola Solutions)
9.1232. Raycap
9.1233. RCS Telecommunications
9.1234. Ready Wireless
9.1235. Realme (BBK Electronics)
9.1236. Red Hat (IBM)
9.1237. Red Lion Controls (Spectris)
9.1238. RED Technologies
9.1239. REDCOM Laboratories
9.1240. RedZinc
9.1241. Reliance Jio Infocomm (Jio Platforms)
9.1242. REMEC Broadband Wireless Networks (Bridgewave Communications/SAGE SatCom)
9.1243. Renesas Electronics Corporation
9.1244. REPLY
9.1245. Rescue 42
9.1246. Responder Corp
9.1247. RF Connect
9.1248. RF DSP
9.1249. RF Industries
9.1250. RF MORECOM
9.1251. RF Window
9.1252. RFHIC Corporation
9.1253. RFI Technology Solutions
9.1254. RFS (Radio Frequency Systems)
9.1255. RFTech
9.1256. Ribbon Communications
9.1257. Ricon Mobile
9.1258. RIMEDO Labs
9.1259. Rivada Networks
9.1260. Rivada Space Networks
9.1261. RKTPL (RK Telesystem Private Limited)
9.1262. Robert Bosch
9.1263. Robin.io (Rakuten Symphony)
9.1264. Robustel
9.1265. Rogers Communications
9.1266. Rogers Corporation
9.1267. Rohde & Schwarz
9.1268. Rohill
9.1269. Rolling Wireless (Fibocom)
9.1270. Rosenberger
9.1271. Royole Corporation
9.1272. RSCC (Russian Satellite Communications Company)
9.1273. RSConnect
9.1274. RTX A/S
9.1275. RTX Corporation (Formerly Raytheon Technologies)
9.1276. RTx Technology
9.1277. RugGear
9.1278. RuggON Corporation
9.1279. Ruijie Networks
9.1280. RunEL
9.1281. Rushmere Technology
9.1282. S&T Iskratel (Kontron)
9.1283. Saab
9.1284. Saankhya Labs (Tejas Networks)
9.1285. SABIC
9.1286. SAC Wireless (Nokia)
9.1287. SAF Tehnika
9.1288. Safe-Com Wireless
9.1289. SafeMobile
9.1290. Sagemcom
9.1291. SageRAN (Guangzhou SageRAN Technology)
9.1292. Saguna Networks (COMSovereign)
9.1293. SAI Technology
9.1294. SAIC (Science Applications International Corporation)
9.1295. Samji Electronics
9.1296. Samsung
9.1297. SAMWON FA
9.1298. Samyoung Celetra
9.1299. Sandvine
9.1300. Sanechips Technology (ZTE)
9.1301. Sanjole
9.1302. San-tron
9.1303. Sasken Technologies
9.1304. SaskTel
9.1305. Sateliot
9.1306. SatixFy
9.1307. Saviah Technologies
9.1308. Savox Communications
9.1309. SBA Communications
9.1310. Sceye
9.1311. SEA - Systems Engineering & Assessment (Cohort)
9.1312. Seamless Waves
9.1313. Secapp
9.1314. Sectra Communications
9.1315. Secured Communications
9.1316. SecureG
9.1317. Select Spectrum
9.1318. SEMPRE
9.1319. Semtech Corporation
9.1320. Senko Advanced Components
9.1321. Sensorview
9.1322. Senstar Corporation
9.1323. Sentinel Camera Systems
9.1324. Seong Ji Industrial
9.1325. SEONTECH
9.1326. Seowon Intech
9.1327. Sepura
9.1328. Sequans Communications
9.1329. Sercomm Corporation
9.1330. SES
9.1331. SETUP Protokolltester
9.1332. SGS
9.1333. Shannon Wireless (Zhejiang Shannon Communication Technology)
9.1334. Shared Access
9.1335. Sharp Corporation (Foxconn - Hon Hai Technology Group)
9.1336. Shenglu (Guangdong Shenglu Telecommunication)
9.1337. Shenzhen CXD Science & Technology
9.1338. Shenzhen Recoda Technologies
9.1339. SIAE Microelettronica
9.1340. Siemens
9.1341. Sierra Wireless (Semtech Corporation)
9.1342. Sigma Wireless
9.1343. Signalchip
9.1344. Signalwing
9.1345. Silicom Connectivity Solutions
9.1346. Silicom SAS (France)
9.1347. SIMCom Wireless Solutions (Sunsea AIoT Technology)
9.1348. Simnovus
9.1349. Simoco Wireless Solutions
9.1350. Sinclair Technologies (Norsat International/Hytera Communications)
9.1351. Singtel
9.1352. Sinnwell (audius)
9.1353. SIRADEL
9.1354. siticom (Logicalis)
9.1355. SiTime Corporation
9.1356. SITRONICS (Sistema)
9.1357. Sivers Semiconductors
9.1358. Siyata Mobile
9.1359. SK Telecom
9.1360. SK Telesys
9.1361. Skoltech (Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology)
9.1362. SKY Perfect JSAT
9.1363. SkyFive
9.1364. Skylark Wireless
9.1365. Skylo Technologies
9.1366. Skyvera (TelcoDR)
9.1367. Skyworks Solutions
9.1368. SLA Corporation
9.1369. SM Optics (SIAE Microelettronica)
9.1370. Smart Communications (PLDT)
9.1371. Smart Mobile Labs
9.1372. Smartfren
9.1373. SmarTone
9.1374. SMAWave (Shanghai SMAWave Technology)
9.1375. Socionext
9.1376. SoftBank Group
9.1377. Softil
9.1378. Soitec
9.1379. Solectek Corporation/Cielo Networks
9.1380. SOLiD
9.1381. Solidtronic
9.1382. Soliton Systems
9.1383. Sonim Technologies
9.1384. Sony Group Corporation
9.1385. Sooktha
9.1386. Soracom
9.1387. Source Photonics
9.1388. Southern Linc
9.1389. Space Data Corporation
9.1390. SpaceBridge
9.1391. Spacecom
9.1392. SpaceX
9.1393. Spark New Zealand
9.1394. Spectra Group
9.1395. SpectraRep
9.1396. Spectre (Rostec)
9.1397. Spectronite
9.1398. Spectronn
9.1399. Spectrum Effect
9.1400. Speedcast
9.1401. Spideradio (Suzhou Spideradio Telecommunication Technology)
9.1402. SPIE Group
9.1403. Spirent Communications
9.1404. SPIRIT DSP
9.1405. SPL (Stratospheric Platforms Limited)
9.1406. Sporton International
9.1407. SQUAN
9.1408. Squire Technologies
9.1409. SRS (Software Radio Systems)
9.1410. SRTechnology
9.1411. SSC (Shared Spectrum Company)
9.1412. SSS Public Safety
9.1413. ST (STMicroelectronics)
9.1414. ST Engineering iDirect
9.1415. Star Microwave
9.1416. Star Solutions
9.1417. StarHub
9.1418. StarPoint (Beijing StarPoint Technology)
9.1419. STC (Saudi Telecom Company)
9.1420. Steep
9.1421. STEP CG
9.1422. STL (Sterlite Technologies Ltd.)
9.1423. Stop Noise
9.1424. Streambox
9.1425. Streamwide
9.1426. Subex
9.1427. Sumitomo Electric Industries
9.1428. Summa Networks
9.1429. Summit Tech
9.1430. Sunsea AIoT Technology
9.1431. Sunwave Communications
9.1432. Supermicro (Super Micro Computer)
9.1433. SureSite Consulting Group
9.1434. SUSE
9.1435. Swisscom
9.1436. Swissphone
9.1437. Sylincom (Beijing Sylincom Technology)
9.1438. Synctechno
9.1439. Syniverse
9.1440. SYRTEM
9.1441. Systech Corporation
9.1442. System Innovation Group
9.1443. Systemics-PAB
9.1444. T&W (Shenzhen Gongjin Electronics)
9.1445. T2M
9.1446. TacSat Networks
9.1447. Tait Communications
9.1448. Taiwan Mobile
9.1449. TAIYO YUDEN
9.1450. Talia Communications (Commercis)
9.1451. Talk-IP International
9.1452. Talkpod Technology
9.1453. Tambora Systems
9.1454. Tampa Microwave (Thales)
9.1455. Tampnet
9.1456. Tango Networks
9.1457. Tango Tango
9.1458. Taoglas
9.1459. Tarana Wireless
9.1460. TASSTA
9.1461. Tata Elxsi
9.1462. Tatfook (Shenzhen Tatfook Technology)
9.1463. TCL Communication
9.1464. TCOM
9.1465. TCS (Tata Consultancy Services)
9.1466. TD Tech
9.1467. TDC NET
9.1468. TDCOMM
9.1469. TE Connectivity
9.1470. Teal Communications
9.1471. Tech Mahindra
9.1472. Techbros
9.1473. Technicolor
9.1474. Tecom
9.1475. Tecore Networks
9.1476. Tejas Networks
9.1477. TEKTELIC Communications
9.1478. Telco Systems (BATM Advanced Communications)
9.1479. Telcoware
9.1480. Teldat
9.1481. Tele2
9.1482. Tele2 Russia (Rostelecom)
9.1483. Telecom26
9.1484. Teleena (Tata Communications MOVE)
9.1485. Telefield
9.1486. Telefónica Group
9.1487. Telekom Slovenije
9.1488. Telenor Group
9.1489. Telent
9.1490. Telesat
9.1491. Telespazio (Leonardo/Thales)
9.1492. Teleste
9.1493. teleSys Software
9.1494. Telet Research
9.1495. Televate
9.1496. Telewave
9.1497. TeleWorld Solutions (Samsung)
9.1498. Telia Company
9.1499. Telit Cinterion
9.1500. Telkomsel
9.1501. Tellabs
9.1502. Tellion
9.1503. Telna
9.1504. TELNET Redes Inteligentes
9.1505. TELOX (Telo Systems)
9.1506. Telrad Networks
9.1507. Telsasoft
9.1508. Telstra
9.1509. Teltonika
9.1510. Teltronic (Hytera Communications)
9.1511. Telus
9.1512. TEOCO
9.1513. Teracom
9.1514. Teradek
9.1515. TeraGo
9.1516. Tera-Pass
9.1517. Tessares
9.1518. TESSCO Technologies/Ventev
9.1519. Thaicom
9.1520. Thales
9.1521. ThinkRF
9.1522. Three Group Solutions (CK Hutchison)
9.1523. Thundercomm
9.1524. TI (Texas Instruments)
9.1525. Tianyi (Sichuan Tianyi Comheart Telecom)
9.1526. Tibco Telecoms
9.1527. TietoEVRY
9.1528. Tillman Global Holdings
9.1529. Tilson
9.1530. TIL-TEK Antennae
9.1531. TIM (Telecom Italia Mobile)
9.1532. Titan ICT
9.1533. Titan.ium Platform
9.1534. TJ Innovation
9.1535. TLC Solutions
9.1536. TM (Telekom Malaysia)
9.1537. T-Mobile US
9.1538. TMYTEK (TMY Technology)
9.1539. TNS (Transaction Network Services)
9.1540. TO21COMMS
9.1541. Tofane Global
9.1542. TOKIE (Irvees Technology)
9.1543. TOMIA
9.1544. Tongyu Communication
9.1545. Toshiba Corporation
9.1546. Totogi
9.1547. TowerJazz
9.1548. TPG Telecom
9.1549. TPL Systèmes
9.1550. TP-Link Technologies
9.1551. Transatel (NTT Group)
9.1552. TransPacket
9.1553. TriaSys Technologies Corporation
9.1554. TRIOPT
9.1555. Trópico (CPQD - Center for Research and Development in Telecommunications, Brazil)
9.1556. TrueMove H (True Corporation)
9.1557. Truphone
9.1558. TRX Systems
9.1559. TSMC (Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company)
9.1560. Tsofun
9.1561. TST Systems (Thorcom Systems/Sonic Communications/Tioga Electronic Assembly)
9.1562. T-Systems International
9.1563. TTG International
9.1564. TTM Technologies
9.1565. Tupl
9.1566. Türk Telekom
9.1567. Turkcell
9.1568. TUSUR (Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics)
9.1569. TUV SUD
9.1570. Two Six Labs
9.1571. Tyler Technologies
9.1572. U.S. Cellular
9.1573. UANGEL
9.1574. UBCS
9.1575. Ubicquia
9.1576. Ubiik
9.1577. UBiqube
9.1578. Ubiquoss
9.1579. Ubiwhere
9.1580. U-Blox
9.1581. Ucloudy (Shanghai Ucloudy Information Technology)
9.1582. UCtel
9.1583. UfiSpace
9.1584. UL
9.1585. ULAK Communication
9.1586. Ultraband Technologies
9.1587. UMC (United Microelectronics Corporation)
9.1588. Umlaut (Accenture)
9.1589. UMS (United Monolithic Semiconductors)
9.1590. UNIMO Technology
9.1591. UNISOC (Tsinghua Unigroup)
9.1592. UniStrong
9.1593. UNITAC Technology
9.1594. UROS
9.1595. URSYS
9.1596. US Digital Designs
9.1597. USI (Universal Scientific Industrial)
9.1598. Utility (Utility Associates)
9.1599. UTStarcom
9.1600. V&M (Venus & Mercury) Telecom
9.1601. V5 Systems
9.1602. Valid (Brazil)
9.1603. Valid8
9.1604. Vantage Towers
9.1605. Vanu
9.1606. Vapor IO
9.1607. Vavitel (Shenzhen Vavitel Technology)
9.1608. VDI (Virginia Diodes, Inc.)
9.1609. Vector Data
9.1610. Veea
9.1611. VEON
9.1612. Verana Networks
9.1613. Verizon Communications
9.1614. Verkotan
9.1615. Versa Networks
9.1616. Vertel
9.1617. Vertical Bridge (DigitalBridge Group)
9.1618. Vertiv
9.1619. Verveba Telecom
9.1620. VHT (Viettel High Tech)
9.1621. Viasat
9.1622. VIAVI Solutions
9.1623. VIDA Technologies
9.1624. Vigilate
9.1625. VinSmart (Vingroup)
9.1626. Viper RF
9.1627. Viprinet
9.1628. ViPRO Corporation
9.1629. Virtual Access (Westermo Network Technologies)
9.1630. Virtusa Corporation
9.1631. Vislink Technologies
9.1632. Visual Labs
9.1633. Vital (New Zealand)
9.1634. VITES
9.1635. Vivo (BBK Electronics)
9.1636. VMware (Broadcom)
9.1637. VNL - Vihaan Networks Limited (Shyam Group)
9.1638. Vodacom Group
9.1639. Vodafone Group
9.1640. VoerEir
9.1641. VoiceAge Corporation
9.1642. Voipfuture
9.1643. Voxer
9.1644. VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland
9.1645. Vubiq Networks
9.1646. VVDN Technologies
9.1647. WAV4M
9.1648. WAVE (AGC)
9.1649. Wave1
9.1650. Wave-In Communication
9.1651. Wavelabs
9.1652. Wavesight
9.1653. Wavetel Technology
9.1654. Waycare
9.1655. WCCTV (Wireless CCTV)
9.1656. WDNA (Wireless DNA)
9.1657. Weaccess Group
9.1658. WebRadar
9.1659. Welotec
9.1660. Westell Technologies
9.1661. Wevercomm
9.1662. Wewins (Shenzhen Wewins Wireless)
9.1663. wgtwo - Working Group Two (Cisco Systems)
9.1664. WH Bence Group
9.1665. Whale Cloud Technology (Alibaba Group)
9.1666. Whizz Systems
9.1667. Widelity
9.1668. WiFrost
9.1669. WIG (Wireless Infrastructure Group)
9.1670. Wildox (Shenzhen Happy Technology)
9.1671. Wilson Electronics
9.1672. Wilus
9.1673. WIN Connectivity (Wireless Information Networks)
9.1674. Wind River Systems
9.1675. Wind Tre
9.1676. Wingtech Technology
9.1677. WINITECH
9.1678. Winmate Communications
9.1679. Winncom Technologies
9.1680. Wipro
9.1681. Wireless Logic Group
9.1682. Wireless Technologies Finland
9.1683. Wireless Telecom Group
9.1684. WiSig Networks
9.1685. Wistron Corporation
9.1686. Wiwynn (Wistron Corporation)
9.1687. WM Systems
9.1688. WMS (Wireless Maritime Services)
9.1689. WNC (Wistron NeWeb Corporation)
9.1690. Wolfspeed
9.1691. WooriNet
9.1692. Workz
9.1693. World View
9.1694. WorldCell Solutions
9.1695. Wouxun (Quanzhou Wouxun Electronics)
9.1696. WTL (World Telecom Labs)
9.1697. WTW Electronic
9.1698. WWT (World Wide Technology)
9.1699. Wytec International
9.1700. Xantaro
9.1701. XAVi Technologies Corporation (Chicony Electronics)
9.1702. XCOM Labs (Globalstar)
9.1703. Xelera Technologies
9.1704. Xena Networks
9.1705. Xiamen Puxing Electronics Science & Technology
9.1706. Xiamen Sanan Integrated Circuit
9.1707. Xiaomi
9.1708. Xilinx (AMD - Advanced Micro Devices)
9.1709. Xingtera
9.1710. Xinwei Group
9.1711. XINYI Information Technology
9.1712. XipLink
9.1713. XIUS
9.1714. YADRO (ICS Holding)
9.1715. YAGEO Corporation
9.1716. Yahsat (Al Yah Satellite Communications)/Thuraya
9.1717. YaleBTS
9.1718. Yanton (Quanzhou Yanton Electronics)
9.1719. YOFC (Yangtze Optical Fibre and Cable)
9.1720. Yuge Technology (Shanghai Yuge Information Technology)
9.1721. Zain Group
9.1722. ZaiNar
9.1723. Zaram Technology
9.1724. Z-Com
9.1725. Zealync
9.1726. Zebra Technologies
9.1727. Zeetta Networks
9.1728. Zello
9.1729. Zengyi Technology
9.1730. Zepcam
9.1731. ZeroEyes
9.1732. Zetron (Codan)
9.1733. Zhengkai Electronics (Jiangsu Zhengkai Electronics Technology)
9.1734. ZILLNK
9.1735. Zinwave (Wilson Electronics)
9.1736. Zioncom
9.1737. Zmtel (Shanghai Zhongmi Communication Technology)
9.1738. ZT Systems
9.1739. ZTE
9.1740. Zyxel (Unizyx Holding Corporation)
10. Chapter 10: Market Sizing & Forecasts
10.1. Global Outlook for Public Safety LTE & 5G
10.2. Public Safety LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure
10.2.1. Segmentation by Submarket
10.2.1.1. RAN
10.2.1.2. Mobile Core
10.2.1.3. Backhaul & Transport
10.2.2. Segmentation by Technology Generation
10.2.2.1. LTE
10.2.2.2. 5G
10.2.3. Segmentation by Mobility
10.2.3.1. Fixed Base Stations & Infrastructure
10.2.3.2. Deployable Network Assets
10.2.4. Segmentation by Deployable Network Asset Form Factor
10.2.4.1. NIB (Network-in-a-Box)
10.2.4.2. Vehicular COWs (Cells-on-Wheels)
10.2.4.3. Aerial Cell Sites
10.2.4.4. Maritime Platforms
10.3. RAN
10.3.1. Segmentation by Air Interface Technology Generation
10.3.1.1. LTE eNBs
10.3.1.2. 5G NR gNBs
10.3.2. Segmentation by Cell Size
10.3.2.1. Macrocells
10.3.2.2. Small Cells
10.4. Mobile Core
10.4.1. Segmentation by Technology Generation
10.4.1.1. LTE EPC
10.4.1.2. 5GC
10.5. Backhaul & Transport
10.5.1. Segmentation by RAN Air Interface Generation
10.5.1.1. LTE
10.5.1.2. 5G NR
10.5.2. Segmentation by Transmission Medium
10.5.2.1. Fiber & Wireline
10.5.2.2. Microwave
10.5.2.3. Satellite
10.6. Public Safety LTE & 5G Terminal Equipment
10.6.1. Segmentation by Air Interface Technology Generation
10.6.1.1. LTE
10.6.1.2. 5G NR
10.6.2. Segmentation by Form Factor
10.6.2.1. Smartphones & Handportable Terminals
10.6.2.2. Mobile & Vehicular Routers
10.6.2.3. Fixed CPEs
10.6.2.4. Tablets & Notebook PCs
10.6.2.5. IoT Modules, Dongles & Others
10.7. Public Safety LTE & 5G Subscriptions/Service Revenue
10.7.1. Segmentation by Air Interface Technology Generation
10.7.1.1. LTE
10.7.1.2. 5G NR
10.7.2. Segmentation by Network Type
10.7.2.1. Dedicated & Hybrid Government-Commercial Networks
10.7.2.2. Secure MVNO & MOCN Networks
10.7.2.3. Sliced & Commercial Mobile Networks
10.8. Public Safety LTE & 5G Systems Integration/Management Solutions
10.8.1. Segmentation by Submarket
10.8.1.1. Network Integration & Testing
10.8.1.2. Device Management & User Services
10.8.1.3. Managed Services, Operations & Maintenance
10.8.1.4. Cybersecurity
10.9. Public Safety Broadband Applications
10.9.1. Segmentation by Submarket
10.9.1.1. Mission-Critical Voice & Group Communications
10.9.1.2. Real-Time Video Transmission
10.9.1.3. Messaging, File Transfer & Presence Services
10.9.1.4. Mobile Office & Field Applications
10.9.1.5. Location Services & Mapping
10.9.1.6. Situational Awareness
10.9.1.7. Command & Control
10.9.1.8. AR/VR/MR (Augmented, Virtual & Mixed Reality)
10.1. Regional Outlook
10.10.1. Public Safety LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure
10.10.1.1. RAN
10.10.1.2. Mobile Core
10.10.1.3. Backhaul & Transport
10.10.2. Public Safety LTE & 5G Terminal Equipment
10.10.3. Public Safety LTE & 5G Subscriptions/Service Revenue
10.10.4. Public Safety LTE & 5G Systems Integration/Management Solutions
10.10.5. Public Safety Broadband Applications
10.11. North America
10.11.1. Public Safety LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure
10.11.1.1. RAN
10.11.1.2. Mobile Core
10.11.1.3. Backhaul & Transport
10.11.2. Public Safety LTE & 5G Terminal Equipment
10.11.3. Public Safety LTE & 5G Subscriptions/Service Revenue
10.11.4. Public Safety LTE & 5G Systems Integration/Management Solutions
10.11.5. Public Safety Broadband Applications
10.12. Asia Pacific
10.12.1. Public Safety LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure
10.12.1.1. RAN
10.12.1.2. Mobile Core
10.12.1.3. Backhaul & Transport
10.12.2. Public Safety LTE & 5G Terminal Equipment
10.12.3. Public Safety LTE & 5G Subscriptions/Service Revenue
10.12.4. Public Safety LTE & 5G Systems Integration/Management Solutions
10.12.5. Public Safety Broadband Applications
10.13. Europe
10.13.1. Public Safety LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure
10.13.1.1. RAN
10.13.1.2. Mobile Core
10.13.1.3. Backhaul & Transport
10.13.2. Public Safety LTE & 5G Terminal Equipment
10.13.3. Public Safety LTE & 5G Subscriptions/Service Revenue
10.13.4. Public Safety LTE & 5G Systems Integration/Management Solutions
10.13.5. Public Safety Broadband Applications
10.14. Middle East & Africa
10.14.1. Public Safety LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure
10.14.1.1. RAN
10.14.1.2. Mobile Core
10.14.1.3. Backhaul & Transport
10.14.2. Public Safety LTE & 5G Terminal Equipment
10.14.3. Public Safety LTE & 5G Subscriptions/Service Revenue
10.14.4. Public Safety LTE & 5G Systems Integration/Management Solutions
10.14.5. Public Safety Broadband Applications
10.15. Latin & Central America
10.15.1. Public Safety LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure
10.15.1.1. RAN
10.15.1.2. Mobile Core
10.15.1.3. Backhaul & Transport
10.15.2. Public Safety LTE & 5G Terminal Equipment
10.15.3. Public Safety LTE & 5G Subscriptions/Service Revenue
10.15.4. Public Safety LTE & 5G Systems Integration/Management Solutions
10.15.5. Public Safety Broadband Applications
11. Chapter 11: Conclusion & Strategic Recommendations
11.1. Why is the Market Poised to Grow?
11.2. Future Roadmap: 2023 - 2030
11.2.1. 2023 - 2025: 3GPP Standards-Compliant MCX Service Deployments
11.2.2. 2026 - 2029: Growing Adoption of 5G NR Systems & Off-Network Communications
11.2.3. 2030 & Beyond: Towards the Cannibalization of Legacy Digital LMR Systems
11.3. Competitive Industry Landscape: Acquisitions, Alliances & Consolidation
11.3.1. LTE/5G Network Infrastructure & Device Suppliers
11.3.2. Public Safety & Critical Communications Industry
11.3.3. LMR-3GPP Vendor Alliances
11.4. Standardization & Commercial Availability of Key Enabling Technologies
11.4.1. MCX: MCPTT, MCVideo & MCData Services
11.4.2. LMR-3GPP MCX Interworking
11.4.3. HPUE
11.4.4. ProSe & Sidelink
11.4.5. IOPS & MCIOPS
11.4.6. Other Technologies
11.5. Continued Investments in Public Safety Broadband Networks
11.6. Diversity of Network Operational Models
11.7. Which Frequency Bands Will Dominate the Market?
11.8. Spectrum for Future 5G Applications
11.9. Developing Countries: Leapfrogging Directly to 3GPP-Based Critical Communications Networks
11.1. Continued Use of Digital Radio Systems in the Developed World
11.11. Interim Solutions for Off-Network Communications
11.12. Potential Integration of Satellite-Based NTN Connectivity
11.13. Growing Significance of Deployable Assets for Wildfire Fighting & Disaster Relief Operations
11.14. International Roaming for Cross-Border Policing & Emergency Response
11.15. The Role of Commercial Mobile Operators
11.15.1. Broadband Access Over Commercial Mobile Networks
11.15.2. Carrier-Integrated MCPTT & Dispatch Solutions
11.15.3. Operator Built & Managed Public Safety Broadband Networks
11.15.4. Private MVNO & MOCN Arrangements
11.15.5. Priority & Preemption Service Offerings
11.15.6. Operator Branded Critical Communications Broadband Platforms
11.15.7. Dedicated Access to Licensed Spectrum
11.15.8. BYON (Build-Your-Own-Network) Solutions
11.15.9. Private LTE/5G Data Processing With Edge Computing
11.15.10. Logical Slicing of Mobile Operator Network Assets
11.16. Critical Communications Service Providers: Transitioning to Become Secure MVNOs
11.17. TCO Comparison: Independent Networks vs. PPPs (Public-Private Partnerships)
11.18. Ensuring the Economic Viability of Public Safety Broadband Networks
11.18.1. Monetizing Unused Network Capacity Through Secondary Commercial Users
11.18.2. Industry Solutions for Other Critical Communications User Groups
11.18.3. Dynamic Spectrum Sharing With Tiered-Priority Access
11.19. Leveraging the Benefits of 5G NR Systems for Mission-Critical Communications
11.2. Public Safety Application Sector Trends
11.20.1. Mission-Critical Group Communications
11.20.2. Fixed, Mobile & Aerial Video Surveillance
11.20.3. Situational Awareness & Common Operating Picture
11.20.4. Data-Intensive Field Applications for First Responders
11.20.5. The IoLST (Internet of Life Saving Things)
11.20.6. 5G-Era Applications: UHD Video, AR/VR/MR, Drones & Robotics
11.20.7. Public Safety Application Stores & Developer Programs
11.20.8. 5G Labs for First Responders
11.21. Strategic Recommendations
11.21.1. Public Safety & Government Agencies
11.21.2. LTE/5G Infrastructure, Device & Chipset Suppliers
11.21.3. LMR Vendors & System Integrators
11.21.4. Commercial & Private Mobile Operators
