Stratistics MRC¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé, ¼¼°èÀÇ °íü »êȹ° ¿¬·áÀüÁö(SOFC) ½ÃÀåÀº 2025³â¿¡ 24¾ï 7,000¸¸ ´Þ·¯¿¡ ´ÞÇϰí, ¿¹Ãø ±â°£ Áß ¿¬Æò±Õ º¹ÇÕ ¼ºÀå·ü(CAGR) 33.0%·Î ¼ºÀåÇÏ¿© 2032³â¿¡´Â 182¾ï 3,000¸¸ ´Þ·¯¿¡ À̸¦ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹ÃøµË´Ï´Ù.
°íü »êȹ° ¿¬·áÀüÁö(SOFC)´Â ¿¬·á(º¸Åë ¼ö¼Ò ¶Ç´Â źȼö¼Ò)¿Í »ê¼ÒÀÇ ÈÇйÝÀÀÀ» ÅëÇØ ¹ßÀüÇÏ´Â Àü±âÈÇÐ ÀåÄ¡ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °í¿Â(º¸Åë 600-1000¡É)¿¡¼ ÀÛµ¿ÇÏ´Â SOFC´Â °íü »êȹ° ¶Ç´Â ¼¼¶ó¹Í ÀüÇØÁúÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© »ê¼Ò ÀÌ¿ÂÀ» ÀüµµÇÕ´Ï´Ù. °íÈ¿À², Àú¹èÃâ, ¿¬·áÀÇ À¯¿¬¼ºÀÌ Æ¯Â¡À̸ç, °íÁ¤½Ä ¹ßÀü, ¿º´ÇÕ¹ßÀü(CHP) ½Ã½ºÅÛ, º¸Á¶Àü¿ø ¿ëµµ¿¡ ÀûÇÕÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
ÀεµÀü±âÀüÀÚ»ê¾÷Çùȸ(IEEMA)¿¡ µû¸£¸é, ÀεµÀÇ ¿¡³ÊÁö ¹ßÀü ¿ë·®Àº Àü·Â ¼ö¿ä Áõ°¡¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇϱâ À§ÇØ 2010³â 200GW¿¡¼ 2032³â±îÁö 800GW ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î È®´ëµÉ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
ûÁ¤ ¿¡³ÊÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ö¿ä Áõ°¡
Áö¼Ó °¡´ÉÇÑ ¿¡³ÊÁö¿ø¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àü ¼¼°èÀÇ °ü½ÉÀÌ ³ô¾ÆÁö¸é¼ SOFC(°íü»êȹ° ¿¬·áÀüÁö)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ö¿ä°¡ Å©°Ô Áõ°¡Çϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¬·áÀüÁö´Â °íÈ¿À², Àú¹èÃâ·Î ÀÎÇØ ȯ°æ Ä£ÈÀûÀÎ ÀÀ¿ë ºÐ¾ßÀÇ ¹ßÀü¿¡ ÀÌ»óÀûÀÎ ¼±ÅÃÀÌ µÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Á¤ºÎ¿Í »ê¾÷°è´Â ȯ°æ ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ ´Þ¼ºÇϱâ À§ÇØ È¼® ¿¬·á¸¦ ´ëüÇÒ ¼ö Àִ ûÁ¤ ¿¬·á¿¡ ÅõÀÚÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, SOFC´Â ¼ö¼Ò¿Í ¹ÙÀÌ¿À°¡½º¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¿¬·á·Î ÀÛµ¿ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î ±× È°¿ëµµ°¡ ´õ¿í ³ô¾ÆÁö°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. »ê¾÷ °øÁ¤ÀÇ Àü±âȰ¡ ÁøÇàµÇ¸é¼ ÀÌ»êÈź¼Ò °¨Ãà¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ü½ÉÀÌ ³ô¾ÆÁø °Íµµ SOFC ±â¼ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ü½ÉÀ» ´õ¿í ³ôÀ̰í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
±ä ½ÃÀÛ ½Ã°£
ÀÌ ±â¼úÀº ÃÖÀûÀÇ ¼º´ÉÀ» ´Þ¼ºÇϱâ À§ÇØ ³ôÀº ÀÛµ¿ ¿Âµµ¸¦ ÇÊ¿ä·Î Çϸç, ±× °á°ú Ȱ¼ºÈ°¡ Áö¿¬µË´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Á¦ÇÑÀº ºñ»ó ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ̳ª ¸ð¹ÙÀÏ ½Ã½ºÅÛ°ú °°ÀÌ ºü¸¥ Àü·Â °ø±ÞÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¿ëµµ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, ¹Ýº¹ÀûÀÎ °¡¿ ¹× ³Ã°¢ »çÀÌŬÀº ºÎǰÀÇ ³»±¸¼ºÀ» ÀúÇϽÃŰ°í ½Ã½ºÅÛ ¼ö¸íÀ» ´ÜÃà½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿î¿µ»óÀÇ Á¦¾àÀº ½ÅÁßÇÑ ½Ã½ºÅÛ ÅëÇÕ°ú °èȹÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±âµ¿ ½Ã°£ÀÌ ±æ±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¿ªµ¿ÀûÀÌ°í ºü¸£°Ô º¯ÈÇÏ´Â Àü·Â ¼ö¿ä ȯ°æ¿¡¼´Â SOFCÀÇ ¸Å·ÂÀÌ Á¦Çѵ˴ϴÙ.
Àç·á ¹× Á¦Á¶ÀÇ ¹ßÀü
°ÈµÈ ÀüÇØÁú°ú »óÈ£ ¿¬°á Àç·á´Â Àú¿Â¿¡¼ ¼¿ÀÇ ³»±¸¼º°ú ¼º´ÉÀ» Çâ»ó½Ãŵ´Ï´Ù. ÀûÃþ °¡°ø ¹× ÀÚµ¿È´Â Á¦Á¶ °øÁ¤À» °£¼ÒÈÇϰí, ºñ¿ëÀ» Àý°¨Çϸç, È®À强À» Çâ»ó½Ãŵ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ±â¼ú Çõ½ÅÀ¸·Î SOFC ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº ´õ¿í ÄÄÆÑÆ®ÇÏ°í ½Å·Ú¼ºÀÌ ³ô¾ÆÁ® ÁÖ°Å¿ë ¹× ÈÞ´ë¿ëÀ¸·Î Àû¿ëÀÌ È®´ëµÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Çаè¿Í »ê¾÷°èÀÇ Çù¾÷Àº Â÷¼¼´ë SOFC ±â¼úÀÇ »ó¿ëȸ¦ °¡¼ÓÈÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Àç·á °úÇÐÀÌ ¹ßÀüÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó ¿î¼Û, µ¥ÀÌÅͼ¾ÅÍ, ºÐ»êÇü ¿¡³ÊÁö¿Í °°Àº ºÐ¾ß¿¡ °ÉÃÄ »õ·Î¿î ÅëÇÕ ±âȸ°¡ âÃâµÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Á¦ÇÑµÈ »ó¾÷Àû Àü°³
Ãʱ⠼³ºñÅõÀÚ°¡ ³ô°í, Ç¥ÁØÈµÈ ÀÎÇÁ¶ó°¡ ¾ø±â ¶§¹®¿¡ Áß¼Ò±â¾÷ÀÌ ÀÌ ±â¼úÀ» äÅÃÇÏ±â ¾î·Æ½À´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, ÅõÀÚ È¸¼ö ±â°£ÀÌ ±æ¾î ´Ü±â°£¿¡ ÀÚ±Ý È¸¼ö¸¦ ¿øÇÏ´Â ÀÌÇØ°ü°èÀÚÀÇ ¹ß¸ñÀ» Àâ´Â´Ù. ¿î¿µ »ç·Ê°¡ Á¦ÇÑÀûÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ ´ë±Ô¸ð µµÀÔ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÅõÀÚÀÚÀÇ ½Å·Ú°¡ ¶³¾îÁý´Ï´Ù. ±ÔÁ¦ÀÇ ºÒÈ®½Ç¼º°ú °æÀï ¿¡³ÊÁö ±â¼úµµ µµÀÔ ¼Óµµ¸¦ ´õ¿í ¾î·Æ°Ô ¸¸µé°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ´ë±Ô¸ð ¼º°ø»ç·Ê°¡ ³ª¿À±â Àü±îÁö´Â ½ÃÀå ¼ºÀåÀº Æ´»õ ½ÃÀåÀ̳ª ÆÄÀÏ·µ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®¿¡ ¸Ó¹°·¯ ÀÖÀ» °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ô½À´Ï´Ù.
Äڷγª19ÀÇ ¿µÇâ
Äڷγª19 »çÅ·ΠÀÎÇØ °ø±Þ¸Á¿¡ È¥¶õÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿© SOFC ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ® °³¹ß ¹× Àåºñ ³³Ç°ÀÌ Áö¿¬µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¿¬±¸ °³¹ß Ȱµ¿ÀÌ ÀϽÃÀûÀ¸·Î ÁߴܵǾî Á¦Ç° Å×½ºÆ® ¹× »ó¿ëÈ ÀÏÁ¤¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÃÆ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ À§±â´Â ¶ÇÇÑ Åº·ÂÀûÀÎ ºÐ»êÇü Àü·Â ¼Ö·ç¼ÇÀÇ Á߿伺À» ºÎ°¢½ÃÄ×½À´Ï´Ù. È¿À²À» °³¼±Çϰí Áß¾Ó ÁýÁᫎ Àü·Â¸Á¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÇÁ¸µµ¸¦ ³·Ãß±â À§ÇÑ »ê¾÷ ÀçÆíÀÌ ÁøÇàµÇ¸é¼ ¿¬·áÀüÁö ±â¼ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ü½ÉÀÌ ³ô¾ÆÁ³½À´Ï´Ù. ÆÒµ¥¹Í ÀÌÈÄ, Áö¼Ó °¡´ÉÇÑ È¸º¹À¸·ÎÀÇ ÀüȯÀº SOFC ½ÃÀå È®´ë¿¡ À¯¸®ÇÑ Á¶°ÇÀ» °è¼Ó ¸¸µé¾î³»°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¿¹Ãø ±â°£ µ¿¾È Æò¸éÇü SOFC ºÎ¹®ÀÌ °¡Àå Ŭ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹ÃøµË´Ï´Ù.
±ú²ýÇϰí È¿À²ÀûÀÎ ¿¡³ÊÁö ¼Ö·ç¼Ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼¼°è ¼ö¿ä Áõ°¡·Î ÀÎÇØ Æò¸éÇü SOFC ºÐ¾ß´Â ¿¹Ãø ±â°£ µ¿¾È °¡Àå Å« ½ÃÀå Á¡À¯À²À» Â÷ÁöÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹ÃøµË´Ï´Ù. Æò¸éÇü SOFC´Â ³ôÀº Àü·Â ¹Ðµµ, È¿À²ÀûÀÎ ¿ °ü¸®, È®À强 µîÀÇ ÀÌÁ¡À» Á¦°øÇϸç, ÁÖ°Å¿ëºÎÅÍ »ê¾÷¿ë±îÁö ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¿ëµµ¿¡ ÀûÇÕÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ģȯ°æ ±â¼ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤ºÎÀÇ Áö¿ø Áõ°¡, ¼º´É°ú ³»±¸¼ºÀ» Çâ»ó½ÃŰ´Â Àç·á °úÇÐÀÇ ¹ßÀü, Áß¿äÇÑ ÀÎÇÁ¶ó¿¡¼ ½Å·ÚÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ºÐ»êÇü ¹ßÀüÀÇ Çʿ伺Àº Æò¸éÇü SOFCÀÇ Ã¤ÅÃÀ» ´õ¿í ÃËÁøÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¿¹Ãø ±â°£ µ¿¾È »ó¾÷ ºÎ¹®ÀÌ °¡Àå ³ôÀº CAGRÀ» º¸ÀÏ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹ÃøµË´Ï´Ù.
¿¹Ãø ±â°£ µ¿¾È »ó¾÷¿ë ºÎ¹®Àº »ó¾÷¿ë °Ç¹°°ú µ¥ÀÌÅͼ¾ÅÍ¿¡¼ ±ú²ýÇÏ°í ¾ÈÁ¤ÀûÀÎ Àü·Â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ö¿ä°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó °¡Àå ³ôÀº ¼ºÀå·üÀ» º¸ÀÏ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµÇ¸ç, SOFC ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑÀÇ ¹èÃâ·®À¸·Î ¹«Á¤Àü Àü·Â °ø±ÞÀ» Á¦°øÇϹǷΠÁö¼Ó°¡´É¼ºÀ» ¿ì¼±½ÃÇÏ´Â ºñÁî´Ï½º¿¡ ÀûÇÕÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Àú¼ÒÀ½ ÀÛµ¿°ú ¸ðµâ½Ä ¼³°è·Î µµ½Ã ȯ°æ¿¡ À¯¿¬ÇÏ°Ô ¹èÄ¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ȯ°æ ±ÔÁ¦¿Í ź¼Ò »ó¼â ¸ñÇ¥ Áõ°¡·Î ÀÎÇØ ±â¾÷µéÀº º¸´Ù ģȯ°æÀûÀÎ ¿¡³ÊÁö ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ ÅõÀÚÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¿¹Ãø ±â°£ µ¿¾È ¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÅÂÆò¾çÀº ûÁ¤ ¿¡³ÊÁö ¼ö¿ä Áõ°¡¿Í ź¼Ò ¹èÃâ·® °¨ÃàÀ» À§ÇÑ ¾ö°ÝÇÑ Á¤ºÎ ±ÔÁ¦·Î ÀÎÇØ °¡Àå Å« ½ÃÀå Á¡À¯À²À» Â÷ÁöÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹ÃøµË´Ï´Ù. ÀϺ», Çѱ¹, Áß±¹ µîÀÇ ±¹°¡¿¡¼´Â Á¤ºÎÀÇ ¿ìÈ£ÀûÀÎ Á¤Ã¥, º¸Á¶±Ý ¹× Àμ¾Æ¼ºê°¡ SOFCÀÇ Ã¤ÅÃÀ» Àû±ØÀûÀ¸·Î Àå·ÁÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, È¿À²¼º, ³»±¸¼º, ºñ¿ë È¿À²¼ºÀ» Çâ»ó½ÃŰ´Â Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ±â¼ú ¹ßÀü°ú ¼ö¼Ò ÀÎÇÁ¶ó¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÅõÀÚ Áõ°¡°¡ ½ÃÀåÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿øµ¿·ÂÀÌ µÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¿¹Ãø ±â°£ µ¿¾È ºÏ¹Ì°¡ °¡Àå ³ôÀº CAGRÀ» º¸ÀÏ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹ÃøµË´Ï´Ù. À̴ ûÁ¤ ¿¡³ÊÁö ¼ö¿ä Áõ°¡, ¾ö°ÝÇÑ È¯°æ ±ÔÁ¦, ¼ö¼Ò ÀÎÇÁ¶ó¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÅõÀÚ Áõ°¡, SOFC ±â¼ú ¹ßÀü, Á¤ºÎ Àμ¾Æ¼ºê, ºÐ»êÇü ¹ßÀüÀÇ Ã¤Åà Áõ°¡·Î ÀÎÇØ ¼ºÀåÀ» °¡¼ÓÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹ÃøµË´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, »ê¾÷ ¹× »ó¾÷ ºÎ¹®ÀÇ Å»Åº¼ÒÈ ¹× ¿¡³ÊÁö È¿À²È ÃßÁøµµ ½ÃÀå È®´ë¸¦ ÃËÁøÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) Market is accounted for $2.47 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $18.23 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 33.0% during the forecast period. A Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) is an electrochemical device that generates electricity through the chemical reaction of a fuel, typically hydrogen or hydrocarbons, with oxygen. Operating at high temperatures (typically 600-1000°C), SOFCs use a solid oxide or ceramic electrolyte to conduct oxygen ions. They offer high efficiency, low emissions, and fuel flexibility, making them ideal for stationary power generation, combined heat and power (CHP) systems, and auxiliary power applications.
According to the Indian Electrical and Electronics Manufacturers' Association (IEEMA), India's energy generation capacity is predicted to expand from 200 GW in 2010 to more than 800 GW by 2032 to meet rising demand for power.
Rising demand for clean energy
The growing global emphasis on sustainable energy sources is significantly boosting demand for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFCs). These fuel cells offer high efficiency and low emissions, making them an ideal choice for power generation in eco-conscious applications. Governments and industries alike are investing in cleaner alternatives to fossil fuels to meet environmental targets. SOFCs can run on a variety of fuels, including hydrogen and biogas, enhancing their versatility. Increasing electrification of industrial processes and rising carbon reduction commitments are further propelling interest in SOFC technology.
Long start-up time
The technology requires high operating temperatures to achieve optimal performance, resulting in delayed activation. This limitation can impact use in applications requiring rapid power deployment, such as emergency or mobile systems. Additionally, repeated heating and cooling cycles can reduce component durability and system life span. These operational constraints necessitate careful system integration and planning. The extended start-up duration limits the appeal of SOFCs in dynamic or rapidly changing power demand environments.
Advancements in materials and manufacturing
Enhanced electrolyte and interconnect materials are improving cell durability and performance at lower temperatures. Additive manufacturing and automation are streamlining production processes, reducing costs and increasing scalability. These innovations are making SOFC systems more compact and reliable, expanding their application in residential and portable use cases. Collaborations between academia and industry are accelerating the commercialization of next-generation SOFC technologies. As materials science progresses, new opportunities for integration across sectors such as transportation, data centres, and distributed energy emerge.
Limited commercial deployments
High upfront capital investment and lack of standardized infrastructure make it difficult for smaller companies to adopt the technology. Moreover, the long return on investment period can deter stakeholders seeking quicker financial payback. Limited operational case studies reduce investor confidence in large-scale implementation. Regulatory uncertainties and competing energy technologies further challenge the pace of adoption. Until large-scale success stories materialize, market growth could remain constrained to niche or pilot projects.
Covid-19 Impact
The COVID-19 pandemic created supply chain disruptions that delayed SOFC project development and equipment delivery. R&D activities were temporarily halted, affecting timelines for product testing and commercialization. However, the crisis also underscored the importance of resilient and decentralized power solutions. As industries restructured for improved efficiency and reduced dependency on centralized grids, interest in fuel cell technologies. Post-pandemic, the shift toward sustainable recovery continues to create favourable conditions for SOFC market expansion.
The planar SOFC segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The planar SOFC segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period, due to the increasing global demand for clean and efficient energy solutions. Their flat, layered structure offers advantages like high power density, efficient heat management, and scalability, making them suitable for diverse applications from residential to industrial. Growing government support for green technologies, advancements in material science improving performance and durability, and the need for reliable, decentralized power generation in critical infrastructure further propel planar SOFC adoption.
The commercial segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the commercial segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate, due to the rising demand for clean and stable power across commercial buildings and data centres. SOFC systems offer uninterrupted power supply with minimal emissions, making them ideal for businesses prioritizing sustainability. Their low noise operation and modular design enable flexible deployment in urban environments. Increasing environmental regulations and carbon offset goals are prompting businesses to invest in greener energy systems.
During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share driven by increasing demand for clean energy and stringent government regulations to reduce carbon emissions. Favorable government policies, subsidies, and incentives in countries like Japan, South Korea, and China actively promote SOFC adoption. Furthermore, continuous technological advancements, improving efficiency, durability, and cost-effectiveness, coupled with growing investments in hydrogen infrastructure, are significant market propellers.
Over the forecast period, the North America region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR, owing to growing demand for clean energy, stringent environmental regulations, and increased investment in hydrogen infrastructure. Advancements in SOFC technology, government incentives, and rising adoption in distributed power generation also fuel growth. Additionally, the push toward decarbonisation and energy efficiency in industrial and commercial sectors supports market expansion.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players profiled in the Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) Market include Bloom Energy, Ceres Power Holdings Plc, Mitsubishi Power, Ltd., FuelCell Energy, Inc., Sunfire GmbH, Elcogen, Doosan Fuel Cell Co., Ltd., Aisin Corporation, Robert Bosch GmbH, Convion Ltd., KYOCERA Corporation, Watt Fuel Cell Corporation, Nexceris LLC, SOLIDpower, and Ningbo SOFCMAN Energy.
In May 2025, Kyocera Corporation has signed an agreement with TOPPAN Holdings Inc. to supply TOPPAN sites with renewable electricity derived from non-FIT (feed-in tariff) solar power systems. This agreement represents the first time Kyocera will supply non-FIT solar power to a significant energy consumer outside of Kyocera's own operations.
In April 2025, Bloom Energy and Conagra Brands, Inc. announced they will collaborate to utilize Bloom's fuel cell technology at Conagra's Troy and Archbold, Ohio production facilities. The 15-year PPA (power purchase agreement) will deploy approximately six megawatts and provide combustion-free electricity generation, supplying approximately 70% to 75% of the electricity needs at the Troy and Archbold facilities, while also projecting a 19% decrease in their greenhouse gas emissions.