Stratistics MRC에 따르면 세계 균사체 포장 시장은 2025년에 923억 달러, 예측 기간 동안 CAGR 11.7%로 성장하고, 2032년에는 2,003억 달러에 이를 전망입니다.
균사체 포장은 균사체라고 불리는 균류의 뿌리와 같은 구조로 만들어지는 지속 가능한 생분해성 소재입니다. 한 번 사용된 균사체 포장은 퇴비화 환경에서 몇 주 이내에 자연적으로 분해되어 유해한 잔류물을 남기지 않습니다.
엘렌 맥아더 재단의 2023년 순환형 경제 평가에 따르면 고객의 78%가 구매 결정 시 지속가능성을 고려하고 있으며 2020년 65%에서 증가한 수치입니다.
환경과 지속가능성에 대한 압력
지속가능성과 환경으로부터의 압력은 시장을 추진하는 큰 요인입니다. 매립 쓰레기, 탄소 배출, 플라스틱 오염에 대한 우려가 세계 규모로 높아지는 가운데, 기업이나 소비자는 환경에 배려한 대체품을 적극적으로 찾고 있습니다. 물건에서 제조되기 때문에 녹색 프로젝트와 순환형 경제의 목표에 이상적입니다. 또한 규제법이나 기업의 ESG 서약에 의해 전자기기나 화장품 등 다양한 산업에서 지속 가능한 솔루션으로 자리매김되어 시장 성장이 촉진되고 있습니다.
높은 생산 비용
생산비용이 높은 것이 균사체 포장의 보급을 방해하는 주된 요인이 되고 있습니다. 특히 중소기업에 있어서는 이러한 법외적인 지출이 시장 확대의 방해가 되고 있습니다.
규제 및 정부 지원
규제와 정부의 지원은 시장을 추진하는데 있어 매우 중요합니다. 혁신과 확장성은 정부 연구 개발 자금으로 더욱 뒷받침되고 있습니다. 그린 인증이나 환경법도, 생분해성 대체품으로의 전환을 산업계에 촉진하고 있어, 균사체 포장은 실용적이고 합법적인 선택지가 되고 있습니다.
확장 및 인프라 한계
균사체 포장 시장에 있어서 스케일링과 인프라의 한계는 큰 과제입니다. 제한된 확장성은 특히 전통적인 패키징과 비교했을 때 대규모 상업적 수요를 충족하는 능력에 영향을 미칩니다. 또한, 높은 셋업 비용과 확립된 유통망의 부족이 시장의 성장을 더욱 둔화시켜, 제조업체가 사업을 확대해 효과적으로 경쟁하는 것을 곤란하게 하고 있습니다.
COVID-19의 영향
COVID-19의 대유행은 당초 공급 체인의 중단과 산업 활동의 저하로 균사체 포장 시장을 혼란시켰습니다. 솔루션으로 옮겨가면서 균사체 포장은 특히 식품 및 전자상거래 분야에서 지지를 모으게 되었습니다.
예측기간 중 농업폐기물 분야가 최대가 될 전망
농업 폐기물 부문은 예측 기간 동안 가장 큰 시장 점유율을 차지할 것으로 예측됩니다. 근원 의존도를 줄일 뿐만 아니라 순환형 경제의 원칙을 장려하는 것도 됩니다.
예측 기간 동안 CAGR이 가장 높을 것으로 예상되는 유리 분야
예측 기간 동안 지속 가능하고 보호적인 대체 포장에 대한 수요로 인해 유리 부문이 가장 높은 성장률을 보일 것으로 예측됩니다. 흡수하고 생분해성을 가지는 균사체 포장은 이상적인 솔루션입니다. 특히 식품 및 음료, 화장품 업계에서는 유리 제품의 환경 배려형 포장으로의 시프트가 진행되고 있어 균사체 베이스 소재의 채택이 가속하고 있습니다.
예측 기간 동안 아시아태평양은 환경에 대한 관심 증가, 지속 가능한 포장의 필요성, 환경 친화적인 대체품을 지원하는 정부 프로그램에 의해 최대 시장 점유율을 차지할 것으로 예측됩니다. 견인되어 풍부한 농업 폐기물에 의해 합리적인 비용으로 균사체의 제조가 용이해지고 있습니다.
예측 기간 동안 북미는 가장 높은 CAGR을 나타낼 것으로 예측됩니다. 이는 환경 규제 증가, 지속 가능한 포장에 대한 소비자의 인식 증가, 환경 의식이 높은 브랜드로부터의 강한 지지에 의한 것입니다. 진전에 주력하고 있어, 균사체와 같은 생분해성 대체품 수요가 가속하고 있습니다. 대기업에 의한 지속 가능한 포장의 연구개발에의 기술적 진보와 투자가 시장의 성장을 한층 더 밀어주고, 북미는 균사체를 베이스로 한 포장 솔루션의 혁신과 채택의 중요한 거점이 되고 있습니다.
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Mycelium Packaging Market is accounted for $92.3 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $200.3 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 11.7% during the forecast period. Mycelium packaging is a sustainable, biodegradable material made from the root-like structure of fungi called mycelium. It is produced by growing mycelium on agricultural waste such as corn husks or hemp, forming a dense, foam-like structure. This material can be molded into various shapes to create protective packaging alternatives to plastic or Styrofoam. Once used, mycelium packaging naturally decomposes within weeks in composting environments, leaving no harmful residues. Its eco-friendly nature, durability, and insulation properties make it suitable for packaging electronics, cosmetics, and food. As a renewable and carbon-neutral solution, mycelium packaging supports the shift toward circular and green economies.
According to the Ellen MacArthur Foundation's 2023 circular economy assessment, 78% of customers consider sustainability while making purchasing decisions, up from 65% in 2020.
Environmental & Sustainability Pressures
Pressures from sustainability and the environment are major factors propelling the market. Businesses and consumers are actively looking for environmentally responsible alternatives as worries about landfill trash, carbon emissions, and plastic pollution grow on a global scale. Mycelium packaging is ideal for green projects and the objectives of the circular economy because it is biodegradable and manufactured from agricultural waste. Its use is further accelerated by regulatory laws and corporate ESG pledges, which position it as a sustainable solution across a range of industries, including electronics and cosmetics, thereby driving market growth.
High Production Costs
High production costs are a key impediment to the widespread use of mycelium packaging. Mycelium cultivation, processing, and scaling necessitate specialized equipment and longer manufacturing times than conventional packaging materials, which drives up costs. Particularly for small and medium-sized businesses, these exorbitant expenses impede market expansion. Consequently, despite the environmental advantages of mycelium packaging, many companies are still reluctant to switch, which restricts its economic growth.
Regulatory & Government Support
Regulatory and government assistance are critical in propelling the Market. The usage of mycelium-based solutions has increased as a result of laws encouraging environmentally acceptable packaging, prohibitions on single-use plastics, and incentives for eco-friendly materials. Innovation and scalability are further supported by government research and development funding. Green certifications and environmental laws are also pushing industries to switch to biodegradable substitutes, making mycelium packaging a practical and legal choice. Commercial viability and market expansion are greatly enhanced by this regulatory drive.
Scaling and Infrastructure Limitations
Scaling and infrastructure limitations pose significant challenges to the Mycelium Packaging Market. The production process requires specialized conditions and facilities, which are not yet widely available, hindering mass adoption. Limited scalability affects the ability to meet large-scale commercial demands, especially in comparison to traditional packaging. Additionally, high setup costs and lack of established distribution networks further slow market growth, making it difficult for manufacturers to expand operations and compete effectively.
Covid-19 Impact
The COVID-19 pandemic initially disrupted the Mycelium Packaging Market due to supply chain interruptions and reduced industrial activity. However, the growing awareness of environmental sustainability during the crisis boosted demand for eco-friendly packaging alternatives. As consumers and businesses shifted toward greener solutions, mycelium packaging gained traction, especially in food and e-commerce sectors. The pandemic highlighted the importance of biodegradable options, positioning mycelium as a viable long-term packaging solution post-COVID.
The agricultural waste segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The agricultural waste segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period because mycelium grows well on agricultural waste materials like husks, stalks, and straw, making it possible to produce environmentally acceptable packaging. By reusing garbage, this not only lessens reliance on artificial resources but also encourages circular economy principles. Demand is further increased by the growing emphasis on waste reduction and sustainable agriculture, which positions agricultural waste as a crucial factor in market expansion.
The glass segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the glass segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate, due to demand for sustainable and protective packaging alternatives. Glass products, being fragile, require cushioning materials that are both durable and environmentally friendly. Mycelium packaging, with its shock-absorbing and biodegradable properties, serves as an ideal solution. The increasing shift of industries-especially food, beverage, and cosmetics-toward eco-conscious packaging for glass items accelerates the adoption of mycelium-based materials, boosting market growth and reinforcing sustainability efforts across the supply chain.
During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share because of growing environmental concerns, the need for sustainable packaging, and government programs that support environmentally friendly substitutes. The demand for biodegradable solutions is being driven by the region's growing e-commerce and food delivery industries, and the abundance of agricultural waste facilitates the manufacturing of mycelium at a reasonable cost. Asia Pacific is a major center for the development and use of mycelium-based packaging materials since nations like China, India, and Japan are investing in green technologies.
Over the forecast period, the North America region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR, owing to increasing environmental regulations, rising consumer awareness of sustainable packaging, and strong support from eco-conscious brands. The region's focus on reducing plastic waste and promoting circular economy initiatives has accelerated demand for biodegradable alternatives like mycelium. Technological advancements and investment in sustainable packaging R&D by major companies further support market growth, making North America a key hub for innovation and adoption of mycelium-based packaging solutions.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players profiled in the Mycelium Packaging Market include Ecovative Design, Magical Mushroom Company, Biomyc, Grown.bio, Mushloop, MycoWorks, Mycelia nv, Bolt Threads, Mogu, MycoTechnology, Inc., yceen, Mycrobez AG, S. Lab, Comu Labs, Really Clever, Better Packaging Co., Mushroom Material, MadeRight and SPOR.
In September 2024, Ecovative, a US-based mycelium innovator, has secured a $28 million growth equity funding round to fuel expansion of its flagship food and materials innovations-namely MyBacon and AirLoom alt leather hides.
In May 2022, Ecovative, the New York-based mycelium innovation company, has teamed up with lifestyle and footwear brands Reformation and Wolverine Worldwide to expand its Fashion for Good Cooperative, focusing on cutting-edge, sustainable alternatives to animal leather and petroleum-based plastics in apparel and footwear.