Stratistics MRC에 따르면 세계의 조립 자동화 시장은 2025년 366억 6,000만 달러를 차지하고 예측 기간 동안 CAGR 11.1%로 성장하여 2032년까지 765억 9,000만 달러에 이를 것으로 예측됩니다.
조립 자동화는 자동화된 기계 및 시스템을 사용하여 부품 및 제품을 조립하는 작업을 수행하여 사람의 개입에 대한 필요성을 줄이는 프로세스입니다. 조립 자동화는 로봇, 컨베이어, 센서, 프로그래머블 로직 컨트롤러(PLC) 등의 기술을 결합하여 생산 효율성을 높이고 제품 품질을 개선하며 인건비를 절감합니다.
인도 산업연맹(CII)에 따르면 인도 제조업체는 수익성과 경쟁력을 위해 기술 도입이 필수적이라고 인식하고 있습니다. 그러나 현재 대부분의 제조업체는 예산의 10% 미만을 이러한 투자에 할당하고 있습니다. CII의 제조업 경쟁력 조사에 따르면 특히 사물인터넷(IoT), 로보틱스, 빅데이터 등 분야에서는 향후 2년간 이 배분이 11-15%로 상승할 전망입니다.
일관성과 대량 생산에 대한 요구 증가
국제시장에서는 대량생산과 단납기가 요구되고 있기 때문에 제조업체는 품질을 희생하지 않고 생산량을 늘릴 필요에 강요되고 있습니다. 또한, 자동화된 시스템은 전자 기기 및 자동차 제조 산업에서 매일 수천 개의 부품을 거의 변하지 않고 조립할 수 있어 대규모 제품 배치 전체에 걸쳐 일관성을 보장합니다.
높은 도입 및 초기 투자 비용
로봇 시스템, 센서, 컨트롤러 및 통합 서비스를 구매하는 데 필요한 초기 투자는 자동화가 장기적인 운영을 절약 할 수 있지만 고가가 될 수 있습니다. 이는 장비 비용뿐만 아니라 시스템 설계, 설치 및 직원 경기 및 인프라 업그레이드에 필요한 비용도 포함합니다. 또한 이러한 초기 비용의 높이는 중소기업(SME)에 있어서 특히 ROI가 곧 명확하지 않거나 쉽게 측정할 수 없는 경우에는 큰 발목이 될 가능성이 있습니다.
배터리 및 전기자동차(EV) 제조 성장
전기자동차 산업의 폭발적인 성장은 조립 자동화에 큰 기회를 주고 있습니다. EV의 제조에는 배터리, 파워 일렉트로닉스, 경량 소재의 복잡한 조립 때문에 높은 정확도와 안전성이 요구됩니다. 또한 생산량과 품질 요구 사항을 모두 충족하기 위해 로봇 및 자동화 솔루션에 대한 투자는 EV 배터리의 기가팩토리 세계의 확대로 추진되고 있습니다.
기술의 급속한 진부화
급속한 기술 혁신은 조립 자동화 시장에 큰 영향을 미치고 있습니다. 새로운 제어 시스템, AI 알고리즘, 로봇 플랫폼의 개발은 현재 진행 중입니다. 또한, 미래의 호환성이나 성능의 수명이 불명하기 때문에 이 위협에 의해 본격적인 자동화는 생각에만 머무는 기업도 있습니다(특히 소규모 제조업체).
COVID-19의 유행은 조립 자동화 시장에 다양한 영향을 주었습니다. 세계적인 봉쇄, 공급망 중단, 인력 부족으로 인해 초기에는 자동화 프로젝트가 지연되고 새로운 시스템 구축이 지연되었는데, 특히 항공우주 및 자동차 산업 분야에서 이러한 현상이 두드러졌습니다. 그러나 이 위기는 견고하고 터치리스, 효과적인 제조 기술에 대한 수요를 가속화하여 많은 기업이 힘 일에의 의존을 재검토하는 계기가 되었습니다.
예측기간 중 산업용 로봇 분야가 최대가 될 전망
산업용 로봇 분야는 예측 기간 동안 최대 시장 점유율을 차지할 것으로 예측됩니다. 복잡한 조립 공정을 최적화하고 인적 실수를 줄이고, 전체적인 생산성을 향상시킵니다.
예측기간 중 인공지능(AI) 분야의 CAGR이 가장 높아질 전망
예측기간 동안 인공지능(AI) 분야가 가장 높은 성장률을 나타낼 것으로 예측됩니다. 기계학습 알고리즘과 데이터 주도 인사이트에 의해 AI 탑재 시스템은 워크플로우를 개선해, 다운타임을 줄이고, 생산성을 높일 수 있습니다. 또, 로봇 공학이나 시각 시스템과 조합하는 것으로, 재료나 조건의 변화에의 동적인 대응이나 정확한 품질 관리가 가능하게 됩니다.
예측 기간 동안 아시아태평양이 가장 큰 시장 점유율을 차지할 것으로 예상되며, 이는 주로 인도, 한국, 일본, 중국 등 국가에서의 강력한 제조업이 견인하고 있습니다. 중국은 소비재, 일렉트로닉스 및 자동차 산업에서 자동화 시스템과 산업용 로봇을 사용하여 세계를 선도하고 있습니다.
예측 기간 동안 북미는 스마트 제조의 강력한 추진과 신기술의 신속한 개발로 가장 높은 CAGR을 보여줄 것으로 예측되고 있습니다. 자동 조립 솔루션의 업계 도입은 인건비 상승, 제조의 쇼어링에 대한 주력, 고품질의 맞춤형 제품에 대한 요구에 의해 추진되고 있습니다.
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Assembly Automation Market is accounted for $36.66 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $76.59 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 11.1% during the forecast period. Assembly automation is the process of reducing the need for human intervention by using automated machinery and systems to carry out tasks related to assembling parts or products. These systems are widely used in sectors where accuracy, speed, and repeatability are crucial, including consumer goods, electronics, automotive, and medical devices. Assembly automation increases production efficiency, improves product quality, and lowers labor costs by combining technologies like robotics, conveyors, sensors, and programmable logic controllers (PLCs). Moreover, flexible and intelligent automation solutions are becoming more and more necessary as manufacturing processes change, allowing manufacturers to quickly adjust to shifting consumer demands and product designs.
According to the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII), manufacturers in India recognize technology adoption as crucial for profitability and competitiveness. However, most currently allocate less than 10% of their budgets to such investments. The CII's Manufacturing Competitiveness Study indicates that this allocation is expected to rise to 11-15% over the next two years, particularly in areas like the Internet of Things (IoT), robotics, and Big Data.
Growing need for consistency and mass production
Manufacturers are under pressure to increase production without sacrificing quality because international markets are requesting larger volumes and faster delivery. By enabling consistent and continuous operations, assembly automation drastically lowers cycle times and human error. Additionally, automated systems, for instance, can assemble thousands of components every day with little variation in the electronics and automotive manufacturing industries, guaranteeing consistency across large product batches.
High implementation and initial investment costs
The initial investment needed to buy robotic systems, sensors, controllers, and integration services can be high, even though automation can result in long-term operational savings. This covers not only the cost of the equipment but also the costs of the system design, installation, staff training, and infrastructure upgrades. Furthermore, these high initial costs can be a major turnoff for small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs), especially if the ROI is not immediately apparent or easily measured.
Growth in battery and electric vehicle (EV) manufacturing
The electric vehicle industry's explosive growth offers assembly automation a significant opportunity. The production of EVs requires a high level of precision and safety due to the intricate assembly of batteries, power electronics, and lightweight materials. These repetitive and delicate tasks are better handled by automation systems than by human labor. Additionally, in order to meet demands for both volume and quality, investments in robotic and automated solutions are being driven by the global expansion of EV battery gigafactories.
Quick obsolescence of technology
Rapid technological innovation has a big impact on the assembly automation market. The development of new control systems, AI algorithms, and robotic platforms is ongoing. Businesses that spend money on automation equipment run the risk of their systems becoming antiquated in a few years, necessitating further funding for repair or replacement. Moreover, some businesses are deterred from committing to full-scale automation by this threat because they are unsure of future compatibility and performance longevity, particularly smaller manufacturers.
The COVID-19 pandemic affected the assembly automation market in a variety of ways. Global lockdowns, supply chain interruptions, and labour shortages initially caused automation projects to be delayed and new system deployment to be impeded, especially in sectors like aerospace and automotive. The crisis did, however, also hasten the demand for robust, touch less, and effective manufacturing techniques, leading many businesses to reconsider their reliance on heavy lifting. This resulted in a greater use of automation technologies in industries where continuous production was essential, like consumer electronics, pharmaceuticals, and medical devices.
The industrial robots segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The industrial robots segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period. These robots are essential to contemporary manufacturing processes because of their great accuracy, speed, and capacity for continuous, fatigue-free operation. Industrial robots are widely used in a variety of industries, including consumer goods, electronics, and automotive. They optimize complicated assembly processes, lower human error, and boost overall productivity. Moreover, the growing need for adaptable manufacturing systems and the combination of robotics and AI/IoT have further improved their capabilities.
The artificial intelligence (AI) segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the artificial intelligence (AI) segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate. AI is revolutionizing conventional assembly lines by making adaptive process control, predictive maintenance, and real-time decision-making possible. Machine learning algorithms and data-driven insights enable AI-powered systems to improve workflows, decrease downtime, and increase productivity. Its incorporation with robotics and vision systems enables dynamic response to changes in materials or conditions and accurate quality control.
During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share, driven mostly by strong manufacturing in nations like India, South Korea, Japan, and China. A robust industrial base, reasonably priced labor, and large investments in factory automation technologies all contribute to the region's prosperity. China leads the world in the use of automated systems and industrial robots in the consumer goods, electronics, and automotive industries. Additionally, Asia-Pacific's assembly automation market is expanding at a faster rate due to the quick rise of smart factories and the incorporation of AI and IoT into manufacturing processes.
Over the forecast period, the North America region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR, driven by the strong push for smart manufacturing and the quick development of new technologies. Leading automation firms and innovation hubs advancing the incorporation of robotics, AI, and IoT into production systems are based in the region. Industry adoption of automated assembly solutions is being driven by rising labor costs, a focus on reshoring manufacturing, and the desire for high-quality, customized products. Furthermore, North America's potential for growth is further enhanced by government support for skilled labor and advanced manufacturing.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Assembly Automation Market include Epson, Rockwell Automation, Inc., Yaskawa Electric Corporation, Schneider Electric SE, ABB Ltd, Siemens, Durr Group, Yokogawa Electric, Omron Corporation, Fanuc Corporation, Emerson, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, Kuka AG, Staubli International and Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd.
In May 2025, Rockwell Automation, Inc. has announced the successful execution of a $500 million senior unsecured 364-day term loan credit agreement. This strategic financial arrangement, involves several prominent financial institutions, including Bank of America, N.A. as the Administrative Agent, U.S. Bank National Association as the Syndication Agent, and The Toronto-Dominion Bank, New York Branch and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association as Documentation Agents.
In March 2025, Yaskawa Electric Corporation and Astellas Pharma Inc signed a definitive agreement to establish a joint venture for the development of a cell therapy product manufacturing platform utilizing the dual-arm robot "Maholo." In addition, the joint venture will offer platform access to startups and academic institutions, fostering collaboration and innovation in the field of cell therapy.
In September 2024, Epson is set to acquire digital front-end developer Fiery in a mega deal worth around USD 591-million. The acquisition is expected to close within 2024, subject to necessary regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions. The transaction has been valued at approximately USD 591-m. After the acquisition, Fiery will become part of the Epson group, but retain its current name and organisational structure, and continue to operate from its existing offices.