Stratistics MRC에 따르면, 세계의 수확기 시장은 2025년 423억 달러를 차지하고 예측 기간 동안 CAGR 8.5%로 성장해 2032년까지 750억 달러에 이를 것으로 예측됩니다.
수확기는 농장에서 농작물을 효율적으로 수집하기 위해 사용되는 기계 또는 장비입니다. 최신 수확기는 성능을 최적화해, 작물에의 데미지를 최소한으로 억제하기 위해, GPS나 센서등의 선진 기술을 탑재하고 있는 것이 많습니다.
미국 기계공업회(Association of Equipment Manufacturers)에서 입수한 데이터에 따르면, 미국에서의 자주식 콤바인의 판매 대수는 2022년에 전년대비 15.8% 증가했습니다.
세계 인구 증가와 식량 수요 증가
세계 인구 증가와 식량 수요 증가는 시장 성장의 주요 촉진요인입니다. 또한, 도시화와 경지의 축소에 의해 농업의 기계화가 한층 더 필요해, 현대 농업에 있어서의 노동력과 시간의 제약을 최소한으로 억제하면서 수확량을 극대화할 수 있는 고도의 수확기에 대한 수요가 높아지고 있습니다.
자금 조달 및 신용 액세스 제한
대출 및 신용에 대한 제한된 액세스는 농부, 특히 중소규모의 경영자가 현대 수확기에 투자하는 것을 제한하고 시장에 악영향을 미칩니다. 충분한 투자가 없으면 많은 농가는 시대에 뒤쳐진 비효율적인 방법을 계속 사용하여 생산성 저하와 노동 비용 상승을 초래합니다.
대규모 농업 경영 확대
대규모 농업 경영의 확대는 시장의 중요한 촉진요인입니다. 특히 북미, 유럽, 아시아의 일부와 같은 지역에서 농장의 규모가 확대됨에 따라 대용량이고 효율적인 수확기가 가장 필요하게 됩니다. 콤바인이나 사료 수확기 같은 첨단 수확기는 농부들이 광대한 면적의 작물을 효율적으로 관리하고 인건비와 시간을 절감할 수 있게 해줍니다.
운전 및 보수 숙련 노동자의 부족
수확기의 운영과 유지 보수를위한 숙련된 노동자의 부족은 시장에 큰 어려움을 가져옵니다. 훈련을 받은 오퍼레이터나 기술자가 없으면 기계는 오용이나 고장을 일으키기 쉽고 다운타임과 수리 비용 증가로 이어집니다.
COVID-19의 영향
COVID-19의 대유행은 세계 시장에 큰 영향을 주었으며 공급망의 혼란, 노동력 부족, 수요의 시프트를 일으켰습니다. 과제에도 불구하고 농업 기계 부문은 탄력성을 보였으며 일부 시장에서는 좋은 날씨와 지속 가능한 농법에 대한 정부의 지원에 견인 된 왕성한 수요가 나타났습니다.
콤바인 분야는 예측 기간 동안 최대가 될 전망
콤바인 분야는 예측 기간 동안 최대 시장 점유율을 차지할 것으로 예측됩니다. 고효율 농업기기에 대한 수요가 증가하는 사이에서, 콤바인은 그 생산성과 대규모 농업에 대한 대응 능력에 의해 각광을 받고 있습니다. GPS나 자동화 기능 등 기술적 진보가 콤바인의 채용을 한층 더 밀어주고, 현대 농업에 빠뜨릴 수 없는 존재가 되어, 시장 전체의 성장을 높이고 있습니다.
예측기간 중 농업분야의 CAGR이 가장 높아질 전망
예측 기간 동안 농업 분야가 가장 높은 성장률을 보일 것으로 예측됩니다. 정밀 농업과 자동화를 포함한 농업의 기술 통합이 시장 성장을 더욱 촉진하고 있습니다.
예측기간 동안 농업의 급속한 기계화, 노동력 부족 심각화, 인구 증가로 인한 식량 수요 증가로 아시아태평양이 최대 시장 점유율을 차지할 것으로 예측됩니다. 중국과 인도와 같은 국가들은 농업 인프라에 많은 투자를 하고 있으며, 이 지역을 향후 몇 년간 수확기 시장 성장의 핫스팟으로 삼고 있습니다.
예측 기간 동안 북미가 가장 높은 CAGR을 나타낼 것으로 예측됩니다. 지속가능 농법이 중시되어 에너지 효율이 높고 환경 친화적인 수확기의 채택이 촉진됩니다.
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Harvesters Market is accounted for $42.3 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $75.0 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 8.5% during the forecast period. Harvesters are machines or devices used in agriculture to efficiently gather crops from fields. These machines can perform multiple tasks, such as cutting, threshing, and separating grains from the stalks, which significantly reduces the time and labor required for harvesting. There are different types of harvesters tailored to specific crops, such as combine harvesters for grains, cotton pickers, and potato harvesters. Modern harvesters are often equipped with advanced technology, including GPS and sensors, to optimize performance and minimize crop damage. The use of harvesters has revolutionized farming, improving productivity, reducing costs, and ensuring a more consistent harvest.
According to the data obtained from the Association of Equipment Manufacturers, the sales of self-propelled combine harvesters in the United States increased by 15.8% in 2022 over the last year.
Increasing global population and food demand
The increasing global population and rising food demand are key drivers of growth in the market. As the global population continues to surge, particularly in developing regions, the need for higher agricultural productivity intensifies. This escalating demand for food places pressure on farmers to adopt efficient and high-capacity harvesting solutions. Additionally, urbanization and shrinking arable land further necessitate mechanized farming practices, boosting demand for advanced harvesters that can maximize yield while minimizing labor and time constraints in modern agriculture.
Limited access to financing and credit
Limited access to financing and credit negatively impacts the market by restricting farmers, especially small and medium-sized operators, from investing in modern harvesting equipment. High upfront costs of harvesters make credit essential for adoption. Without adequate financing, many farmers continue using outdated, inefficient methods, leading to lower productivity and higher labor costs. This slows the overall growth of the market and widens the gap between technologically advanced large farms and resource-constrained smaller operations, limiting market expansion and agricultural efficiency.
Expansion of large-scale farming operations
The expansion of large-scale farming operations is a significant driver in the market. As farms grow in size, especially in regions like North America, Europe, and parts of Asia, the need for high-capacity, efficient harvesting equipment becomes paramount. Advanced harvesters, such as combine and forage harvesters, enable farmers to manage vast areas of crops effectively, reducing labor costs and time. Government incentives and subsidies further encourage the adoption of these technologies, promoting agricultural modernization and enhancing productivity .
Lack of skilled labor for operation and maintenance
The lack of skilled labor for the operation and maintenance of harvesters poses a significant challenge to the market. Modern harvesters require technical knowledge for efficient use and regular servicing. Without trained operators and technicians, machines are prone to misuse and breakdowns, leading to increased downtime and repair costs. This deters potential buyers, especially in rural and developing regions, from investing in advanced equipment. As a result, market growth slows, and the full benefits of mechanized harvesting remain underutilized.
Covid-19 Impact
The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted the global market, causing disruptions in supply chains, labor shortages, and shifts in demand. Manufacturers faced challenges such as increased production costs due to limited access to components and raw materials, leading to higher machinery prices. In regions like India, restrictions on the movement of harvesting equipment during lockdowns resulted in temporary shortages, especially for paddy and wheat harvesting. While some farmers managed to arrange alternative machinery services, others experienced delays and increased rental costs. Despite these challenges, the agricultural machinery sector showed resilience, with some markets witnessing strong demand driven by favorable weather conditions and government support for sustainable farming practices.
The combine harvesters segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The combine harvesters segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period. These machines efficiently combine reaping, threshing, and winnowing into a single operation, significantly reducing labor and time. As demand for high-efficiency agricultural equipment grows, combine harvesters have gained prominence due to their productivity and ability to handle large-scale farming. Technological advancements, including GPS and automation features, are further boosting their adoption, making them indispensable in modern agriculture and enhancing overall market growth.
The agriculture segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the agriculture segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate. With growing global food needs and shrinking rural workforces, modern harvesting equipment has become essential. Harvesters, particularly combine harvesters, help optimize crop yield and operational efficiency. Technological integration in agriculture, such as precision farming and automation, is further fueling market growth. As sustainable and large-scale farming practices expand, the role of advanced harvesters in agriculture becomes increasingly vital.
During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share due to rapid mechanization of agriculture, rising labor shortages, and growing demand for food due to population growth. Government support through subsidies and policies promoting modern farming practices further boosts adoption. Technological advancements, such as GPS-enabled and autonomous harvesters, enhance efficiency and appeal to large-scale farmers. Countries like China and India are investing heavily in agricultural infrastructure, making the region a hotspot for harvester market growth in the coming years.
Over the forecast period, the North America region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR. Policies and subsidies aimed at modernizing agriculture encourage investment in advanced harvesting equipment. Growing emphasis on sustainable farming practices drives the adoption of energy-efficient and eco-friendly harvesters. Additionally, the integration of automation, GPS, and AI in harvesters enhances efficiency and precision, making them more attractive to large-scale farmers.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players profiled in the Harvesters Market include Deere & Company, CNH Industrial, CLAAS KGaA mbH, AGCO Corporation, Kubota Corporation, Yanmar Co., Ltd., Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd., Tractors and Farm Equipment (TAFE) Ltd., PREET Group, Kartar Agro Industries Pvt. Ltd., Dasmesh Group, Balkar Combines, Sonalika Group, Iseki & Co., Ltd., Sampo Rosenlew Ltd., Rostselmash and SDF S.p.A.
In January 2024, CNH Industrial N.V. announced investment of around USD 167 million (EUR 150 million) for expanding its production facility and R&D capabilities at the New Holland Harvesting Center of Excellence located in Belgium. Through the investment, the company redesigned the assembly line and logistics area to streamline the manufacturing of CR11.
In August 2023, Swaraj Tractors, a brand of Mahindra&Mahindra Ltd. launched the Swaraj 8200 Wheel Harvester. The harvester featured an intelligent system including live location tracking, fuel consumption, distance traveled, and acres harvested.