Stratistics MRC¿¡ µû¸£¸é ¼¼°èÀÇ ÀÚµ¿ ±¤ÇÐ °Ë»ç(AOI) ½ÃÀåÀº 2023³â¿¡ 8¾ï 8,330¸¸ ´Þ·¯¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇϸç, ¿¹Ãø ±â°£ Áß CAGRÀº 19.7%·Î ¼ºÀåÇϸç, 2030³â¿¡´Â 31¾ï 1,030¸¸ ´Þ·¯¿¡ ´ÞÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹ÃøµÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÚµ¿ ±¤ÇÐ °Ë»ç´Â Ä«¸Þ¶ó, Á¶¸í ¹× À̹ÌÁö ó¸® ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Á¦Á¶µÈ Á¦Ç°ÀÇ °áÇÔ ¹× ǰÁú ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î °¨ÁöÇÏ´Â À°¾È °Ë»ç ±â¼ú·Î, AOI ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº Á¦Ç°À» ½ºÄµÇϰí ĸó ÇÑ À̹ÌÁö¸¦ Ç¥Áذú ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© ´©¶ôµÈ ºÎǰÀ̳ª À߸øµÈ ¹èÄ¡¿Í °°Àº ºÒÀÏÄ¡¸¦ ½Äº°ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
±¹Á¦·Îº¿¿¬¸Í(IFR)ÀÇ º¸°í¼¿¡ µû¸£¸é 2019³â ¼¼°è »ê¾÷¿ë ·Îº¿ ½ÃÀåÀº 165¾ï ´Þ·¯¿¡ ´ÞÇß°í, ¼³Ä¡ ´ë¼ö´Â 270¸¸ ´ë¿¡ ´ÞÇßÀ¸¸ç, AOI ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ Á¦Á¶¾÷ÀÇ ÀÚµ¿È µµÀÔ Áõ°¡´Â AOI ½ÃÀå ¼ºÀåÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ÃËÁø¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î ²ÅÈü´Ï´Ù.
ǰÁú°ü¸® ¼ö¿ä Áõ°¡
Á¦Á¶ °øÁ¤¿¡¼ ǰÁú°ü¸®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ö¿ä Áõ°¡´Â ÀÚµ¿ ±¤ÇÐ °Ë»ç ½ÃÀåÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ÃËÁø¿äÀÎÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Á¦Ç°ÀÇ º¹À⼺ÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í ¿Ïº®ÇÑ Á¦Ç°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ÒºñÀÚÀÇ ±â´ëÄ¡°¡ ³ô¾ÆÁü¿¡ µû¶ó Á¦Á¶¾÷ü´Â ÀϰüµÈ ǰÁúÀ» º¸ÀåÇØ¾ß Çϸç, AOI ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº ºü¸£°í Á¤È®ÇÏ¸ç ½Å·ÚÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °Ë»ç¸¦ Á¦°øÇÏ¿© ¼öµ¿ °Ë»ç¿¡¼ ³õÄ¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °áÇÔÀ» °¨ÁöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Á¦Ç° ǰÁúÀ» °³¼±Çϰí, ¹Ýǰ ¹× Æó±â¹°À» ÁÙÀ̸ç, °í°´ ¸¸Á·µµ¸¦ ³ô¿© AOI ½ÃÀåÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀ» °¡¼ÓÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
³ôÀº Ãʱâ ÅõÀÚ
AOI Àåºñ, ƯÈ÷ °í±Þ 3D ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº °í°¡À̸ç, Áß¼Ò±â¾÷(SME)ÀÇ °æ¿ì ±× ºñ¿ëÀÌ ¾öû³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Àåºñ ºñ¿ë ¿Ü¿¡µµ ±â¾÷Àº ÀÛ¾÷ÀÚ ±³À°, ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î ÅëÇÕ, AOI ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ¼ö¿ëÇϱâ À§ÇÑ Àåºñ °³Á¶ µî¿¡ ÅõÀÚÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ¿¹»êÀÌ ÇÑÁ¤µÈ Á¦Á¶¾÷üÀÇ °æ¿ì, ¸·´ëÇÑ ¼±Çà ÅõÀÚ·Î ÀÎÇØ AOI ±â¼ú äÅÃÀ» ¸Á¼³ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
½ÅÈï ±¹°¡ ½ÃÀå È®´ë
½ÅÈï ±¹°¡ÀÇ Á¦Á¶¾÷ È®´ë´Â AOI ½ÃÀå¿¡ Å« ±âȸÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Áß±¹, Àεµ, º£Æ®³²°ú °°Àº ±¹°¡µéÀº ±Þ¼ÓÇÑ »ê¾÷È¿Í ÀüÀÚÁ¦Ç° Á¦Á¶°ÅÁ¡ÀÇ È®ÀåÀ» ¸ñ°ÝÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌµé ±¹°¡°¡ Á¦Á¶ ¿ª·®À» °ÈÇÏ°í ¼¼°è ½ÃÀå¿¡¼ °æÀïÇϱâ À§ÇØ ³ë·ÂÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó AOI¿Í °°Àº ǰÁú°ü¸® ¼Ö·ç¼Ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ö¿ä°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµË´Ï´Ù.
»çÀ̹ö º¸¾ÈÀÇ À§Ç輺
AOI ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ¿¬°á¼ºÀÌ Çâ»óµÇ°í ´Ù¸¥ °øÀå Àåºñ¿Í ÅëÇյʿ¡ µû¶ó »çÀ̹ö º¸¾È À§ÇèÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϸç, AOI ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ ´õ¿í ³×Æ®¿öÅ©ÈµÇ°í µ¥ÀÌÅÍ Áß½Éȵʿ¡ µû¶ó »çÀ̹ö °ø°ÝÀÇ ÀáÀçÀû Ç¥ÀûÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÇØÄ¿´Â ±â¹Ð Á¤º¸¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇϰí, ¾÷¹«¸¦ ¹æÇØÇϰí, °Ë»ç °á°ú¸¦ Á¶ÀÛÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, AOI ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »çÀ̹ö °ø°ÝÀÌ ¼º°øÇϸé ǰÁú°ü¸® ½ÇÆÐ, »ý»ê Áß´Ü ¹× Á¦Á¶¾÷üÀÇ ÆòÆÇ¿¡ ¼Õ»óÀ» ÀÔÈú ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
COVID-19´Â AOI ½ÃÀå¿¡ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÃÆ½À´Ï´Ù. °ø±Þ¸Á°ú Á¦Á¶ ¿î¿µÀÇ È¥¶õÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ AOI ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ö¿ä°¡ ÀϽÃÀûÀ¸·Î °¨¼ÒÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÆÒµ¥¹ÍÀº ¶ÇÇÑ ºñÁî´Ï½º ¿¬¼Ó¼ºÀ» º¸ÀåÇÏ°í ¼öÀÛ¾÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÇÁ¸µµ¸¦ ÁÙÀ̱â À§ÇØ ÀÚµ¿È ¹× µðÁöÅÐ ±â¼úÀÇ Ã¤ÅÃÀ» °¡¼ÓÈÇß½À´Ï´Ù. Á¦Á¶¾÷üµéÀÌ ÆÒµ¥¹Í ÀÌÈÄ ¼¼°è¿¡¼ ȸº¹·Â°ú À¯¿¬¼ºÀ» °ÈÇϱâ À§ÇØ ³ë·ÂÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó AOI ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ö¿ä´Â ȸº¹µÇ°í ¼ºÀåÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµË´Ï´Ù.
¿¹Ãø ±â°£ Áß 3D AOI ½Ã½ºÅÛ ºÎ¹®ÀÌ °¡Àå Å« ½ÃÀåÀ¸·Î ¼ºÀåÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµË´Ï´Ù.
¿¹Ãø ±â°£ Áß 3D AOI ½Ã½ºÅÛ ºÎ¹®Àº AOI ½ÃÀå¿¡¼ °¡Àå Å« Á¡À¯À²À» Â÷ÁöÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµÇ¸ç, 3D AOI ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº 2D ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ ºñÇØ ¿ì¼öÇÑ °Ë»ç ´É·ÂÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ¿© 2D À̹Ì¡À¸·Î ½Äº°Çϱ⠾î·Á¿î °áÇÔÀ» °¨ÁöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. 3D AOI ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº ³ôÀÌ Á¤º¸¸¦ ĸóÇÏ°í ºÐ¼®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î º¹ÀâÇÑ ÇüÅÂÀÇ °í¹Ðµµ Àμâ ȸ·Î ±âÆÇ ¹× ºÎǰ °Ë»ç¿¡ ÀûÇÕÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Á¦Ç°ÀÇ ¼ÒÇüÈ¿Í °íǰÁú °Ë»ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ö¿ä°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó 3D AOI ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ Ã¤ÅÃÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿© ÀÌ ºÎ¹®ÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀ» ÃËÁøÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµË´Ï´Ù.
¿¹Ãø ±â°£ Áß °¡Àå ³ôÀº CAGRÀ» ³ªÅ¸³¾ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµÇ´Â ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î ºÎ¹®
¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î ºÎ¹®Àº ¿¹Ãø ±â°£ Áß AOI ½ÃÀå¿¡¼ °¡Àå ³ôÀº CAGRÀ» ³ªÅ¸³¾ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµÇ¸ç, AOI ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î´Â °áÇÔ °¨Áö, µ¥ÀÌÅÍ ºÐ¼® ¹× °øÁ¤ ÃÖÀûÈ¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµË´Ï´Ù. ÀΰøÁö´É(AI), ¸Ó½Å·¯´×(ML), µö·¯´× ¾Ë°í¸®ÁòÀÇ ¹ßÀüÀ¸·Î AOI ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾îÀÇ ´É·ÂÀÌ Çâ»óµÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ±â¼úÀº º¸´Ù ºü¸£°í Á¤È®ÇÑ °áÇÔ ºÐ·ù¸¦ °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô Çϰí, ¿ÀŽÁö¸¦ ÁÙÀ̸ç, °øÁ¤ °³¼±À» À§ÇÑ ±ÍÁßÇÑ ÀλçÀÌÆ®À» Á¦°øÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Á¦Á¶¾÷üµéÀÌ µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽º ÀλçÀÌÆ®À» Ȱ¿ëÇÏ¿© °Ë»ç ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º¸¦ ÃÖÀûÈÇϱâ À§ÇØ ³ë·ÂÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó ÷´Ü AOI ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ö¿ä´Â ºü¸£°Ô Áõ°¡ÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµË´Ï´Ù.
¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÅÂÆò¾çÀº AOI ½ÃÀå¿¡¼ °¡Àå Å« Á¡À¯À²À» Â÷ÁöÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµË´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ Áö¿ªÀº Àü ¼¼°è ÀüÀÚÁ¦Ç° Á¦Á¶ÀÇ Áß½ÉÁöÀ̸ç, ÁÖ¿ä ÁÖ¹®ÀÚ »óÇ¥ ºÎÂø »ý»ê¾÷ü(OEM)¿Í À§Å¹ »ý»ê¾÷ü°¡ °¼¼¸¦ º¸À̰í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÅÂÆò¾çÀÇ ³ôÀº PCB ¹× ¹ÝµµÃ¼ »ý»ê·®°ú ÀÚµ¿È ¹× Àδõ½ºÆ®¸® 4.0 µµÀÔÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ AOI ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ö¿ä°¡ Áõ°¡Çϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ Áö¿ªÀº ¼¼°è ½ÃÀå¿¡¼ ǰÁú, È¿À²¼º, °æÀï¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á߿伺ÀÌ ³ô¾ÆÁö¸é¼ AOI ½ÃÀåÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀ» ´õ¿í ÃËÁøÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÅÂÆò¾çÀº °¡Àå Å« ½ÃÀå Á¡À¯À²À» Â÷ÁöÇÒ »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¿¹Ãø ±â°£ Áß AOI ½ÃÀå¿¡¼ °¡Àå ³ôÀº CAGRÀ» °æÇèÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµË´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ Áö¿ªÀÇ ¼ºÀå ¿øµ¿·ÂÀº ÀüÀÚ »ê¾÷ÀÇ È®Àå, °íǰÁú Á¦Ç°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ÒºñÀÚ ¼ö¿ä Áõ°¡, ÷´Ü Á¦Á¶ ±â¼ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÅõÀÚ Áõ°¡ µî ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¿äÀο¡ ±âÀÎÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ±¹³» Á¦Á¶¸¦ ÃËÁøÇÏ°í ¿Ü±¹ÀÎ ÅõÀÚ¸¦ À¯Ä¡Çϱâ À§ÇÑ Á¤ºÎÀÇ ±¸»óÀº ¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÅÂÆò¾çÀÇ AOI ½ÃÀå ¼ºÀåÀ» °¡¼ÓÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµË´Ï´Ù.
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Market is accounted for $883.3 million in 2023 and is expected to reach $3110.3 million by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 19.7% during the forecast period. Automated optical inspection is a visual inspection technology that uses cameras, lighting and image processing software to automatically detect defects and quality issues in manufactured products. AOI systems scan the product, compare the captured images to a reference, and identify discrepancies such as missing components or incorrect placement.
According to a report by the International Federation of Robotics (IFR), the global market for industrial robots reached $16.5 billion in 2019, with a record 2.7 million units installed. The increasing adoption of automation in manufacturing, including AOI systems, is a key driver for the growth of the AOI market.
Increasing demand for quality control
The increasing demand for quality control in manufacturing processes is a key driver for the automated optical inspection market. As product complexity rises and consumer expectations for flawless products grow, manufacturers are under pressure to ensure consistent quality. AOI systems provide fast, accurate, and reliable inspection, detecting defects that manual inspection might miss. The adoption of AOI technology helps manufacturers improve product quality, reduce rework and scrap, and enhance customer satisfaction, thereby driving the growth of the AOI market.
High initial investment
AOI equipment, especially advanced 3D systems, can be expensive, and the cost may be prohibitive for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). In addition to the equipment cost, companies must invest in operator training, software integration, and facility modifications to accommodate AOI systems. The substantial upfront investment can deter some manufacturers from adopting AOI technology, particularly those with limited budgets.
Market expansion in emerging economies
The expanding manufacturing sectors in emerging economies present a significant opportunity for the AOI market. Countries such as China, India, and Vietnam are witnessing rapid industrialization and a growing electronics manufacturing base. As these economies focus on increasing their manufacturing capabilities and competing in the global market, the demand for quality control solutions like AOI is expected to rise.
Cybersecurity risks
The increasing connectivity of AOI systems and their integration with other factory equipment pose cybersecurity risks. As AOI systems become more networked and data-driven, they become potential targets for cyberattacks. Hackers may attempt to access sensitive information, disrupt operations, or manipulate inspection results. A successful cyberattack on an AOI system could lead to quality control failures, production downtime, and damage to a manufacturer's reputation.
The COVID-19 pandemic had a mixed impact on the AOI market. The disruptions in supply chains and manufacturing operations led to a temporary decline in demand for AOI systems. However, the pandemic also accelerated the adoption of automation and digital technologies to ensure business continuity and reduce reliance on manual labor. As manufacturers seek to enhance resilience and flexibility in the post-pandemic world, the demand for AOI systems is expected to rebound and grow.
The 3D AOI Systems segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The 3D AOI Systems segment is expected to hold the largest share of the AOI market during the forecast period. 3D AOI systems provide superior inspection capabilities compared to 2D systems, enabling the detection of defects that are difficult to identify with 2D imaging. The ability to capture and analyze height information makes 3D AOI systems ideal for inspecting complex, high-density PCBs and components with intricate geometries. As product miniaturization continues and the demand for higher-quality inspection grows, the adoption of 3D AOI systems is expected to increase, driving the growth of this segment.
The software segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The software segment is projected to witness the highest CAGR in the AOI market during the forecast period. AOI software plays a crucial role in defect detection, data analysis, and process optimization. Advances in artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and deep learning algorithms are enhancing the capabilities of AOI software. These technologies enable faster and more accurate defect classification, reduce false positives, and provide valuable insights for process improvement. As manufacturers seek to leverage data-driven insights and optimize their inspection processes, the demand for advanced AOI software is expected to grow rapidly.
The Asia Pacific region is anticipated to register the largest share of the AOI market. This region is a global hub for electronics manufacturing, with a strong presence of major original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) and contract manufacturers. The high volume of PCB and semiconductor production in Asia Pacific, coupled with the increasing adoption of automation and Industry 4.0 practices, drives the demand for AOI systems. The region's focus on quality, efficiency, and competitiveness in the global market further fuels the growth of the AOI market.
In addition to having the largest market share, the Asia Pacific region is expected to experience the highest CAGR in the AOI market during the forecast period. The region's growth is driven by several factors, including the expanding electronics industry, rising consumer demand for high-quality products, and increasing investments in advanced manufacturing technologies. Furthermore, government initiatives to promote domestic manufacturing and attract foreign investment are expected to drive the growth of the AOI market in the Asia Pacific region.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Market include AOI Systems Ltd., Camtek Ltd., CyberOptics Corporation, Daiichi Jitsugyo (DJK), KLA Corporation, Koh Young Technology Inc., Machine Vision Products, INC., Marantz Electronics Ltd., Mirtec Corporation, Nordson Corporation, Omron Corporation, PARMI Corp., Saki Corporation, Test Research Inc., Vi Technology, Viscom AG and YXLON International.
In March 2024, Camtek received a new order for approximately $25 million from a tier-1 HBM manufacturer for the inspection and metrology of High Bandwidth Memory (HBM). Most of the systems are expected to be delivered in the second half of 2024.
In September 2023, Camtek entered an agreement to acquire FormFactor's FRT Metrology business for $100 million in cash. The acquisition closed in November 2023.
In August 2022, CyberOptics Corporation was acquired by Nordson Corporation to expand its semiconductor test and inspection capabilities.