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According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Enzyme Replacement Therapy Market is accounted for $10.1 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach $18.1 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 8.6% during the forecast period. Enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) is carried out to replace a missing or deficient enzyme in a person with an inherited enzyme deficiency syndrome. Enzyme replacement therapy is a process in which different types of enzymes are administered in patients to overcome enzyme deficiencies or related malfunction. The rising prevalence of rare, chronic, and inherited disorders, including various kinds of lysosomal storage diseases and genetic disorders is fostering the demand for effective treatment options.
According to the Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD), at present, there are around 25 to 35 million people in the United States that suffer from rare diseases.
Governments of different nations are focusing on expanding the healthcare sector to treat people and combating health issues. Increasing initiatives by government and non-profit organizations in various countries to promote awareness among the general population lead to a gradual rise in the diagnosis rate of rare diseases. As a result of rising investment in healthcare infrastructure, the market size of enzyme replacement therapy is expected to expand in the assessment period.
Lack of awareness about enzyme replacement therapy among developing nations is slowing down the adoption rate of enzyme replacement therapy. Also, the deficiency of technology and adequate infrastructure is expected to hamper the market growth. However, the lack of skilled healthcare technicians for this therapy and inadequate reimbursement policies in emerging countries are some of the factors limiting the market growth.
Significant developments around biotechnology have produced increasingly sophisticated and specialised enzyme replacement treatments. Recombinant enzymes may now be produced with better qualities such higher stability, specificity, and half-life due to advancements in recombinant DNA technology. Further investigation into gene therapy and other cutting-edge therapeutic approaches has the potential to boost ERT's efficacy in the future.
Due to the intricate manufacturing procedures required, the need for specialised infrastructure, and the relatively limited patient populations affected by uncommon genetic illnesses, medications are sometimes costly. For individuals, healthcare systems, and insurance companies, this high cost may provide access difficulties. The high cost of medications may make them difficult to afford and reimburse. The cost of treatments is also made more expensive by their duration.
The COVID-19 pandemic is an unprecedented global public health challenge and is anticipated to have a negative impact on the enzyme replacement therapy market. The continuous spread of the pandemic and the measures taken by the governments of various countries have affected, and could continue to affect, the businesses, including future disruptions to supply chain and the manufacture or shipment of drug substance and finished drug products. In addition, has resulted in decreased public mobility, as well as impacted the diagnostic industries. Several diagnostic procedures and therapies that are non-emergent were put on hold to prevent the transmission of the novel corona virus.
The oral segment is estimated to have a lucrative growth, due to the increasing patient preference for oral administration as it is convenient and non-invasive method of drug delivery. Ease of self-administration that allow patients to take their medication at home without the need for healthcare professional assistance, growing R&D efforts to develop oral formulations of enzyme replacement therapies and the potential advantages such as improved bioavailability and stability of certain enzymes when administered orally further boost the growth rate of the oral segment in the global market.
The hospital segment is anticipated to witness the fastest CAGR growth during the forecast period, due to the availability of advanced healthcare infrastructure, specialized medical personnel, and supportive facilities for administering enzyme replacement therapy. The growing number of collaborations between hospitals and pharmaceutical companies to ensure the availability and proper administration of enzyme replacement therapies and hospital-based clinical research and development activities further boost the growth rate of the hospital segment in the ERT market.
North America is projected to hold the largest market share during the forecast period owing to the availability of infusion centers, increase in acceptance of newer therapies, and rise in prevalence of enzyme deficiency. The presence of advanced healthcare infrastructure, including well-established hospitals, research centers, and pharmaceutical companies that contribute to the development and adoption of enzyme replacement therapies is one of the major factors propelling the market growth.
Europe is projected to have the highest CAGR over the forecast period, owing to supportive regulatory frameworks, the growing awareness and diagnosis of genetic disorders and favorable reimbursement policies. The presence of well-developed healthcare systems and robust infrastructure in that enable efficient diagnosis, treatment, and management of rare diseases requiring enzyme replacement therapy drive the growth of the market.
Some of the key players profiled in the Enzyme Replacement Therapy Market include Takeda pharmaceutical Company Ltd., Leadiant Biosciences Inc., Biomarin Pharmaceuticals Inc., Genzyme Corporation, Pfizer Inc., Shire plc, Amicus Therapeutics, Sigma-Tau Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Essential Pharmaceuticals Limited, Merck KGa, AbbVie Inc, Sanofi Genzyme, Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Nestle Health Science and Astrazeneca Plc.
In June 2023, BioMarin Pharmaceutical Inc. , announced that the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved ROCTAVIAN™ (valoctocogene roxaparvovec-rvox) gene therapy for the treatment of adults with severe hemophilia A without antibodies to adeno-associated virus serotype 5 (AAV5) detected by an FDA-approved test.
In February 2023, Nestle Health Science and Codexis Announce Interim Results from Phase 1 Clinical Trial of CDX-7108 for Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency. CDX-7108 is a lipase variant specifically engineered to overcome the limitations of existing pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy (PERT).