한글목차

세계의 코히런트 광통신 장비 시장 규모는 2024년에 82억 5,300만 달러로 추정되며, 2025-2031년의 예측 기간에 CAGR 16.7%로 성장하며, 2031년까지 243억 2,500만 달러로 확대할 것으로 예측되고 있습니다.

코히런트 광통신 장비에는 광 트랜시버 모듈 및 기판 레벨 설계를 위한 반도체 레이저 및 포토다이오드, 핵심 시스템용 광 코히런트 통신 장치를 위한 가변 파장 레이저 및 광 수신기가 포함됩니다. 코히런트 광통신은 다음과 같은 주요 기술을 포함한다: 편광 다중화 및 고차 변조: 빛의 직교 편광 특성과 위상 정보를 이용하여 원래의 신호를 여러 번 두 개의 신호로 분할합니다. 이를 통해 전기층에서 필요한 처리 속도를 크게 줄일 수 있습니다. 코히런트 수신 기술 : 수신 신호와 동일한 주파수의 국부 발진기 레이저를 이용하여 레이저 신호와 수신 신호의 간섭을 통해 수신 신호로부터 진폭, 위상, 편광 상태 정보를 복원합니다. DSP 기술: 전기 신호층에서 분산으로 인한 신호 왜곡과 지연 문제를 해결하기 위해 DSP 기술을 채택하고 있습니다. PMD(편파분산)와 CD(크로스토크)를 보상하여 PMD 저항성, CD 저항성을 크게 향상시킵니다. 고성능 FEC 알고리즘: FEC는 시스템의 OSNR 내성을 향상시키는 데 사용됩니다. 다양한 속도, 변조 방식, 전송 성능 요구 사항에 따라 다양한 FEC 방식과 오버헤드 비율을 설계할 수 있습니다.

코히런트 광통신 장비는 현대의 고속 광 네트워크를 지원하는 핵심 기술로서 통신 인프라 고도화를 추진하는 중요한 원동력이 되고 있습니다. 이 장비는 코히런트 검파 및 디지털 신호 처리 기술을 채택하여 광 신호의 전송 거리와 용량을 크게 향상시켜 장거리, 고속, 낮은 비트 오류율이 요구되는 통신 시나리오에 특히 적합합니다. 시장에서 DPI(Deep Packet Inspection) 기능은 코히런트 광통신 장비와 밀접한 관련이 있으며, 일반적인 전송 속도는 100Gbps, 200Gbps, 400Gbps, 600Gbps, 그리고 최신 800Gbps를 포함합니다. 이 장비들은 장거리 광전송 네트워크, 지하철 도시권 네트워크, 데이터센터 간 연결(DCI)을 비롯하여 국제 해저 케이블 시스템, 기간망 전송망 등 고 대역폭을 필요로 하는 다양한 분야에서 널리 활용되고 있습니다.

세계 코히런트 광통신 장비(Coherent Optical Communication Equipment)의 주요 업체들은 주로 북미, 유럽, 중국, 일본에 분포되어 있습니다. 주요 기업으로는 화웨이(Huawei), 시에나(Ciena), 시스코 시스템즈(Acacia), 노키아(Nokia), 인피네라(Infinera Corporation) 등을 꼽을 수 있습니다. 상위 3개 업체가 시장 점유율의 약 65%를 차지하고 있습니다.

향후 발전 추세는 코히런트 광통신은 고속화, 저전력화, 고집적화 방향으로 계속 진화할 것입니다. 첫째, 데이터센터, 클라우드 컴퓨팅, AI 대규모 모델이 요구하는 고대역폭, 저지연 연결에 대한 긴급한 수요를 충족시키기 위해 800Gbps 및 1.6Tbps 기술이 단계적으로 상용화됩니다. 다음으로, 실리콘 포토닉스 기술과 디지털 코히런트 DSP 칩의 발전은 장치의 소형화, 저전력화, 유연한 배치를 촉진합니다. 개방형 광 네트워크 아키텍처의 등장은 코히런트 모듈의 표준화를 촉진하고, 장비 간 상호운용성을 높여 네트워크 운영 비용 절감에 기여합니다.

장비 제조업체가 경쟁이 치열해지는 시장에서 우위를 점하기 위해서는 다음과 같은 분야에 집중해야 합니다. 첫째, 800G/1.6T 등 차세대 코히런트 모듈 및 변조-복조 기술의 혁신을 촉진하기 위해 연구개발 투자를 확대합니다. 둘째, 개방적이고 호환 가능한 광 네트워크 솔루션을 구축하여 멀티 벤더 시스템 통합을 지원하고 통신 사업자의 유연한 구축 및 비용 관리 요구를 충족시키는 것입니다. 셋째, 에너지 효율을 최적화하고 녹색 통신과 탄소 중립화 추세에 적극적으로 대응해야 합니다. 넷째, 클라우드 서비스 프로바이더 및 데이터센터 기업과의 협력을 강화하여 맞춤형 코히런트 인터커넥트 제품을 만들어야 합니다. 동시에 복잡하고 변화하는 전송 환경에서 장비는 보다 강력한 적응형 파장 관리 능력과 장애 복구 능력을 갖추어야 합니다. 코히런트 광통신 장비는 기술 혁신과 시장 확대의 교차로에 위치하고 있습니다. 고속화, 지능화, 친환경 통신이라는 세 가지 주요 동향을 포착할 수 있다면, 향후 세계 광 네트워크 환경에서 전략적 우위를 확보할 수 있을 것입니다.

이 보고서는 코히런트 광통신 장비 세계 시장에 대해 총매출액, 주요 기업의 시장 점유율 및 순위를 중심으로 지역별, 국가별, 유형별, 용도별 분석을 종합적으로 제시하는 것을 목적으로 합니다.

코히런트 광통신 장비 시장 규모 추정 및 예측은 2024년을 기준 연도로 하여 2020-2031년 기간의 과거 데이터와 예측 데이터를 포함하는 매출액으로 제시되었습니다. 정량적, 정성적 분석을 통해 독자들이 코히런트 광통신 장비 관련 사업 전략 및 성장 전략 수립, 시장 경쟁 평가, 현재 시장에서의 자사 포지셔닝 분석, 정보에 입각한 비즈니스 의사결정을 할 수 있도록 지원합니다.

시장 세분화

기업별

• Huawei Technologies
• Ciena
• Cisco Systems(Acacia)
• Nokia
• Quantifi Photonics
• ZTE
• NEC Corporation
• Adtran

유형별 부문

• 100Gbps
• 200Gbps
• 400Gbps
• 600Gbps 및 800Gbps

용도별 부문

• 장거리
• 메트로
• 데이터센터간 접속
• 기타

지역별

• 북미
  • 미국
  • 캐나다
• 아시아태평양
  • 중국
  • 일본
  • 한국
  • 동남아시아
  • 인도
  • 호주
  • 기타 아시아태평양
• 유럽
  • 독일
  • 프랑스
  • 영국
  • 이탈리아
  • 네덜란드
  • 북유럽 국가
  • 기타 유럽
• 라틴아메리카
  • 멕시코
  • 브라질
  • 기타 라틴아메리카
• 중동 및 아프리카
  • 튀르키예
  • 사우디아라비아
  • 아랍에미리트
  • 기타 중동 및 아프리카

영문목차

The global market for Coherent Optical Communication Equipment was estimated to be worth US$ 8253 million in 2024 and is forecast to a readjusted size of US$ 24325 million by 2031 with a CAGR of 16.7% during the forecast period 2025-2031.

Coherent optical communication equipment includes semiconductor lasers and photodiodes for optical transceiver modules and board level design, as well as wavelength-tunable lasers and optical receivers for optical coherent communication devices in the backbone systems. Coherent optical communication involves the following key technologies: Polarization multiplexing and higher-order modulation: the orthogonal polarization characteristics and phase information of light are used to divide the original signal into two signals for multiple times, which greatly reduces the electrical-layer processing rate required. Coherent receiver technology: a local oscillator laser that has the same frequency as the received signal is used to implement interference between the laser signal and the received signal to restore the amplitude, phase, and polarization state information from the received signal. DSP technology: the DSP technology is used to resolve signal distortion and latency problems caused by dispersion at the electrical signal layer. It compensates for PMD and CD, greatly improving the PMD and CD tolerance. High-performance FEC algorithm: FEC is used to improve the OSNR tolerance of the system. Different FEC types and overhead ratios can be designed for different rates, modulation formats, and transmission performance requirements.

As the core supporting technology of modern high-speed optical networks, coherent optical communication equipment is gradually becoming a key driving force for the upgrading of communication infrastructure. This type of equipment uses coherent detection and digital signal processing technology to greatly improve the transmission distance and capacity of optical signals, and is particularly suitable for communication scenarios that require long distance, high rate, and low bit error. The deep packet inspection (DPI) capabilities on the market are closely related to coherent optical communication equipment, and common rates include 100Gbps, 200Gbps, 400Gbps, 600Gbps and the latest 800Gbps. These devices are widely used in long-distance optical transmission networks, subway metropolitan area networks, data center interconnection (DCI) and other high-bandwidth scenarios, such as international submarine cable systems or backbone network bearer networks.

The core companies of global coherent optical communication equipment (Coherent Optical Communication Equipment) are mainly distributed in North America, Europe, China and Japan. Among them, the leading companies include Huawei, Ciena, Cisco Systems (Acacia), Nokia and Infinera Corporation. The top three manufacturers account for about 65% of the market share.

In terms of future development trends, coherent optical communications will continue to evolve towards higher speeds, lower power consumption, and higher integration. First, 800Gbps and 1.6Tbps technologies will gradually be commercialized to meet the urgent needs of data centers, cloud computing, and AI large models for large bandwidth and low-latency connections. Second, silicon photonics technology and digital coherent DSP chips will continue to promote smaller devices, lower power consumption, and more flexible deployment. The rise of the Open Optical Networking architecture will also promote the standardization of coherent modules and enhance interoperability between devices, thereby reducing network operating costs.

For equipment manufacturers, in order to stand out in the increasingly competitive market, they need to focus on the following directions: First, increase R&D investment to promote breakthroughs in next-generation coherent modules and modulation and demodulation technologies such as 800G/1.6T; second, build open and compatible optical network solutions, support multi-vendor system integration, and meet operators' needs for flexible deployment and cost control; third, optimize energy efficiency and actively respond to green communications and carbon neutrality trends; fourth, strengthen cooperation with cloud service providers and data center companies to create customized coherent interconnection products. At the same time, in the face of complex and changing transmission environments, equipment should have stronger adaptive wavelength management and fault recovery capabilities. In general, coherent optical communication equipment is at the intersection of technological innovation and market explosion. Whoever can grasp the three key trends of high speed, intelligence and green communication will be able to occupy a strategic high ground in the future global optical network landscape.

This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Coherent Optical Communication Equipment, focusing on the total sales revenue, key companies market share and ranking, together with an analysis of Coherent Optical Communication Equipment by region & country, by Type, and by Application.

The Coherent Optical Communication Equipment market size, estimations, and forecasts are provided in terms of sales revenue ($ millions), considering 2024 as the base year, with history and forecast data for the period from 2020 to 2031. With both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Coherent Optical Communication Equipment.

Market Segmentation

By Company

• Huawei Technologies
• Ciena
• Cisco Systems(Acacia)
• Nokia
• Quantifi Photonics
• ZTE
• NEC Corporation
• Adtran

Segment by Type

• 100 Gbps
• 200 Gbps
• 400 Gbps
• 600 Gbps & 800 Gbps

Segment by Application

• Long Haul
• Metro
• Data Center Interconnect
• Other

By Region

• North America
  • United States
  • Canada
• Asia-Pacific
  • China
  • Japan
  • South Korea
  • Southeast Asia
  • India
  • Australia
  • Rest of Asia-Pacific
• Europe
  • Germany
  • France
  • U.K.
  • Italy
  • Netherlands
  • Nordic Countries
  • Rest of Europe
• Latin America
  • Mexico
  • Brazil
  • Rest of Latin America
• Middle East & Africa
  • Turkey
  • Saudi Arabia
  • UAE
  • Rest of MEA

Chapter Outline

Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, global total market size. This chapter also provides the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.

Chapter 2: Detailed analysis of Coherent Optical Communication Equipment company competitive landscape, revenue market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.

Chapter 3: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.

Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.

Chapter 5: Revenue of Coherent Optical Communication Equipment in regional level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and market size of each country in the world.

Chapter 6: Revenue of Coherent Optical Communication Equipment in country level. It provides sigmate data by Type, and by Application for each country/region.

Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product revenue, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.

Chapter 8: Analysis of industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry.

Chapter 9: Conclusion.

Table of Contents

1 Market Overview

• 1.1 Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Product Introduction
• 1.2 Global Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Market Size Forecast (2020-2031)
• 1.3 Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Market Trends & Drivers
  • 1.3.1 Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Industry Trends
  • 1.3.2 Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Market Drivers & Opportunity
  • 1.3.3 Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Market Challenges
  • 1.3.4 Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Market Restraints
• 1.4 Assumptions and Limitations
• 1.5 Study Objectives
• 1.6 Years Considered

2 Competitive Analysis by Company

• 2.1 Global Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Players Revenue Ranking (2024)
• 2.2 Global Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Revenue by Company (2020-2025)
• 2.3 Key Companies Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
• 2.4 Key Companies Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Product Offered
• 2.5 Key Companies Time to Begin Mass Production of Coherent Optical Communication Equipment
• 2.6 Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Market Competitive Analysis
  • 2.6.1 Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Market Concentration Rate (2020-2025)
  • 2.6.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Companies by Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Revenue in 2024
  • 2.6.3 Global Top Companies by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Coherent Optical Communication Equipment as of 2024)
• 2.7 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

3 Segmentation by Type

• 3.1 Introduction by Type
  • 3.1.1 100 Gbps
  • 3.1.2 200 Gbps
  • 3.1.3 400 Gbps
  • 3.1.4 600 Gbps & 800 Gbps
• 3.2 Global Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Sales Value by Type
  • 3.2.1 Global Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Sales Value by Type (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
  • 3.2.2 Global Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Sales Value, by Type (2020-2031)
  • 3.2.3 Global Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Sales Value, by Type (%) (2020-2031)

4 Segmentation by Application

• 4.1 Introduction by Application
  • 4.1.1 Long Haul
  • 4.1.2 Metro
  • 4.1.3 Data Center Interconnect
  • 4.1.4 Other
• 4.2 Global Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Sales Value by Application
  • 4.2.1 Global Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Sales Value by Application (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
  • 4.2.2 Global Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Sales Value, by Application (2020-2031)
  • 4.2.3 Global Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Sales Value, by Application (%) (2020-2031)

5 Segmentation by Region

• 5.1 Global Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Sales Value by Region
  • 5.1.1 Global Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Sales Value by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
  • 5.1.2 Global Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Sales Value by Region (2020-2025)
  • 5.1.3 Global Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Sales Value by Region (2026-2031)
  • 5.1.4 Global Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Sales Value by Region (%), (2020-2031)
• 5.2 North America
  • 5.2.1 North America Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Sales Value, 2020-2031
  • 5.2.2 North America Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Sales Value by Country (%), 2024 VS 2031
• 5.3 Europe
  • 5.3.1 Europe Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Sales Value, 2020-2031
  • 5.3.2 Europe Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Sales Value by Country (%), 2024 VS 2031
• 5.4 Asia Pacific
  • 5.4.1 Asia Pacific Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Sales Value, 2020-2031
  • 5.4.2 Asia Pacific Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Sales Value by Region (%), 2024 VS 2031
• 5.5 South America
  • 5.5.1 South America Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Sales Value, 2020-2031
  • 5.5.2 South America Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Sales Value by Country (%), 2024 VS 2031
• 5.6 Middle East & Africa
  • 5.6.1 Middle East & Africa Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Sales Value, 2020-2031
  • 5.6.2 Middle East & Africa Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Sales Value by Country (%), 2024 VS 2031

6 Segmentation by Key Countries/Regions

• 6.1 Key Countries/Regions Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Sales Value Growth Trends, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
• 6.2 Key Countries/Regions Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Sales Value, 2020-2031
• 6.3 United States
  • 6.3.1 United States Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Sales Value, 2020-2031
  • 6.3.2 United States Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
  • 6.3.3 United States Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Sales Value by Application, 2024 VS 2031
• 6.4 Europe
  • 6.4.1 Europe Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Sales Value, 2020-2031
  • 6.4.2 Europe Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
  • 6.4.3 Europe Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Sales Value by Application, 2024 VS 2031
• 6.5 China
  • 6.5.1 China Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Sales Value, 2020-2031
  • 6.5.2 China Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
  • 6.5.3 China Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Sales Value by Application, 2024 VS 2031
• 6.6 Japan
  • 6.6.1 Japan Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Sales Value, 2020-2031
  • 6.6.2 Japan Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
  • 6.6.3 Japan Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Sales Value by Application, 2024 VS 2031
• 6.7 South Korea
  • 6.7.1 South Korea Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Sales Value, 2020-2031
  • 6.7.2 South Korea Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
  • 6.7.3 South Korea Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Sales Value by Application, 2024 VS 2031
• 6.8 Southeast Asia
  • 6.8.1 Southeast Asia Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Sales Value, 2020-2031
  • 6.8.2 Southeast Asia Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
  • 6.8.3 Southeast Asia Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Sales Value by Application, 2024 VS 2031
• 6.9 India
  • 6.9.1 India Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Sales Value, 2020-2031
  • 6.9.2 India Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
  • 6.9.3 India Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Sales Value by Application, 2024 VS 2031

7 Company Profiles

• 7.1 Huawei Technologies
  • 7.1.1 Huawei Technologies Profile
  • 7.1.2 Huawei Technologies Main Business
  • 7.1.3 Huawei Technologies Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Products, Services and Solutions
  • 7.1.4 Huawei Technologies Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
  • 7.1.5 Huawei Technologies Recent Developments
• 7.2 Ciena
  • 7.2.1 Ciena Profile
  • 7.2.2 Ciena Main Business
  • 7.2.3 Ciena Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Products, Services and Solutions
  • 7.2.4 Ciena Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
  • 7.2.5 Ciena Recent Developments
• 7.3 Cisco Systems(Acacia)
  • 7.3.1 Cisco Systems(Acacia) Profile
  • 7.3.2 Cisco Systems(Acacia) Main Business
  • 7.3.3 Cisco Systems(Acacia) Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Products, Services and Solutions
  • 7.3.4 Cisco Systems(Acacia) Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
  • 7.3.5 Cisco Systems(Acacia) Recent Developments
• 7.4 Nokia
  • 7.4.1 Nokia Profile
  • 7.4.2 Nokia Main Business
  • 7.4.3 Nokia Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Products, Services and Solutions
  • 7.4.4 Nokia Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
  • 7.4.5 Nokia Recent Developments
• 7.5 Quantifi Photonics
  • 7.5.1 Quantifi Photonics Profile
  • 7.5.2 Quantifi Photonics Main Business
  • 7.5.3 Quantifi Photonics Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Products, Services and Solutions
  • 7.5.4 Quantifi Photonics Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
  • 7.5.5 Quantifi Photonics Recent Developments
• 7.6 ZTE
  • 7.6.1 ZTE Profile
  • 7.6.2 ZTE Main Business
  • 7.6.3 ZTE Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Products, Services and Solutions
  • 7.6.4 ZTE Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
  • 7.6.5 ZTE Recent Developments
• 7.7 NEC Corporation
  • 7.7.1 NEC Corporation Profile
  • 7.7.2 NEC Corporation Main Business
  • 7.7.3 NEC Corporation Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Products, Services and Solutions
  • 7.7.4 NEC Corporation Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
  • 7.7.5 NEC Corporation Recent Developments
• 7.8 Adtran
  • 7.8.1 Adtran Profile
  • 7.8.2 Adtran Main Business
  • 7.8.3 Adtran Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Products, Services and Solutions
  • 7.8.4 Adtran Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
  • 7.8.5 Adtran Recent Developments

8 Industry Chain Analysis

• 8.1 Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Industrial Chain
• 8.2 Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Upstream Analysis
  • 8.2.1 Key Raw Materials
  • 8.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
  • 8.2.3 Manufacturing Cost Structure
• 8.3 Midstream Analysis
• 8.4 Downstream Analysis (Customers Analysis)
• 8.5 Sales Model and Sales Channels
  • 8.5.1 Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Sales Model
  • 8.5.2 Sales Channel
  • 8.5.3 Coherent Optical Communication Equipment Distributors

9 Research Findings and Conclusion

10 Appendix

• 10.1 Research Methodology
  • 10.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
    • 10.1.1.1 Research Programs/Design
    • 10.1.1.2 Market Size Estimation
    • 10.1.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
  • 10.1.2 Data Source
    • 10.1.2.1 Secondary Sources
    • 10.1.2.2 Primary Sources
• 10.2 Author Details
• 10.3 Disclaimer