세계의 PFAD(Palm Fatty Acid Distillate) 시장(2023년)

Global Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Market Research Report 2023

US $ 2,900 ￦ 4,046,000

PDF (Single User License)

PDF 보고서를 1명만 이용할 수 있는 라이선스입니다. 인쇄 가능하며 인쇄물의 이용 범위는 PDF 이용 범위와 동일합니다.

US $ 4,350 ￦ 6,069,000

PDF (Multi User License)

PDF 보고서를 동일 사업장에서 10명까지 이용할 수 있는 라이선스입니다. PDF 내용의 텍스트 등을 Copy & Paste 할 수 있습니다. 인쇄 가능하며, 인쇄물의 이용 범위는 PDF 이용 범위와 동일합니다.

US $ 5,800 ￦ 8,093,000

PDF (Enterprise User License)

PDF 보고서를 동일 기업의 모든 분이 이용할 수 있는 라이선스입니다. 인쇄 가능하며 인쇄물의 이용 범위는 PDF 이용 범위와 동일합니다.

한글목차

세계 PFAD(Palm Fatty Acid Distillate) 시장 규모는 2022년 41억 6,006만 달러로 평가되었고, 2023년부터 2029년까지 3.06%의 CAGR로 확대되어 2029년 말에는 36억 3,680만 달러에 달할 것으로 예상됩니다.

인도네시아의 PFAD(Palm Fatty Acid Distillate) 생산액은 2022년 21억 5,774만 달러, 2029년 18억 8,903만 달러에 달하고, 2023년부터 2029년까지 2.87%의 성장률을 나타낼 것으로 예상됩니다.

말레이시아의 PFAD(Palm Fatty Acid Distillate) 생산액은 2022년 13억 6,618만 달러, 2029년 11억 8,354만 달러에 달하고, 2023년부터 2029년까지 3.21%의 성장률을 나타낼 것으로 예상됩니다.

세계 PFAD(Palm Fatty Acid Distillate)의 주요 제조업체로는 FGV Holdings, Wilmar International, Sime Darby Plantation, IOI Group, RGE Group, Golden Agri Resources, Musim Mas, Astra Agro Lestari, Genting Plantations 등이 있으며, 2022년 세계 상위 5개 업체가 매출의 약 32.34%를 차지했습니다.

이 보고서는 세계의 PFAD(Palm Fatty Acid Distillate) 시장에 대해 조사했으며, 시장 개요와 함께 기업별, 유형별/용도별/지역별 동향, 시장 진출기업 프로파일 등을 제공합니다.

목차

제1장 PFAD(Palm Fatty Acid Distillate) 시장 개요

• 제품 정의
• PFAD(Palm Fatty Acid Distillate), 유형별
• PFAD(Palm Fatty Acid Distillate), 용도별
• 세계 시장 성장 전망
• 전제와 제한

제2장 제조업체에 의한 시장 경쟁

제3장 PFAD(Palm Fatty Acid Distillate) 생산량, 지역별

• 지역별 세계의 PFAD(Palm Fatty Acid Distillate) 생산액수 예측 : 2018년 vs. 2022년 vs. 2029년, 지역별
• 세계의 PFAD(Palm Fatty Acid Distillate) 생산액(2018년-2029년), 지역별
• 세계의 PFAD(Palm Fatty Acid Distillate) 생산량 예측 : 2018년 vs. 2022년 vs. 2029년, 지역별
• 세계의 PFAD(Palm Fatty Acid Distillate) 생산량(2018년-2029년), 지역별
• 세계의 PFAD(Palm Fatty Acid Distillate) 시장 가격 분석(2018년-2023년), 지역별
• 세계의 PFAD(Palm Fatty Acid Distillate) 생산량과 가치, 전년대비 성장률

제4장 PFAD(Palm Fatty Acid Distillate) 소비량, 지역별

• 세계의 PFAD(Palm Fatty Acid Distillate) 소비량 추정과 예측 : 2018년 vs. 2022년 vs. 2029년, 지역별
• 세계의 PFAD(Palm Fatty Acid Distillate) 소비량(2018년-2029년), 지역별
• 북미
• 유럽
• 아시아태평양
• 라틴아메리카, 중동 및 아프리카

제5장 유형별 부문

• 세계의 PFAD(Palm Fatty Acid Distillate) 생산량(2018년-2029년), 유형별
• 세계의 PFAD(Palm Fatty Acid Distillate) 생산액(2018년-2029년), 유형별
• 세계의 PFAD(Palm Fatty Acid Distillate) 가격(2018년-2029년), 유형별

제6장 용도별 부문

• 세계의 PFAD(Palm Fatty Acid Distillate) 생산량(2018년-2029년), 용도별
• 세계의 PFAD(Palm Fatty Acid Distillate) 생산액(2018년-2029년), 용도별
• 세계의 PFAD(Palm Fatty Acid Distillate) 가격(2018년-2029년), 용도별

제7장 주요 기업 개요

• FGV Holdings
• Wilmar International
• Sime Darby Plantation
• IOI Group
• RGE Group
• Golden Agri Resources
• Musim Mas
• Astra Agro Lestari
• Genting Plantations
• First Resources
• Indofood Agri Resources
• Sarawak Oil Palms Berhad
• Future Prelude
• Permata Hijau Group

제8장 산업 체인과 판매채널 분석

제9장 PFAD(Palm Fatty Acid Distillate) 시장 역학

• PFAD(Palm Fatty Acid Distillate) 업계 동향
• PFAD(Palm Fatty Acid Distillate) 시장 성장 촉진요인
• PFAD(Palm Fatty Acid Distillate) 시장이 해결해야 할 과제와 억제요인

제10장 조사 결과와 결론

제11장 조사 방법과 데이터 소스

LSH

영문 목차

영문목차

The global Palm Fatty Acid Distillate market was valued at USD 4,160.06 million in 2022 and is expected to reach USD 3,636.80 million by the end of 2029, growing at a CAGR of 3.06% between 2023 and 2029.

The Indonesia Palm Fatty Acid Distillate production value was US$ 2,157.74 million in 2022 and it will be US$ 1,889.03 Million in 2029, with a growth rate 2.87% from 2023 to 2029.

The Malaysia Palm Fatty Acid Distillate production value was US$ 1,366.18 million in 2022 and it will be US$ 1,183.54 million in 2029, with a growth rate 3.21% from 2023 to 2029.

The major global manufacturers of Palm Fatty Acid Distillate include: FGV Holdings, Wilmar International, Sime Darby Plantation, IOI Group, RGE Group, Golden Agri Resources, Musim Mas, Astra Agro Lestari, and Genting Plantations, etc. In 2022, the world's top five vendors accounted for approximately 32.34% of the revenue.

Report Scope

This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Palm Fatty Acid Distillate, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Palm Fatty Acid Distillate.

The Palm Fatty Acid Distillate market size, estimations, and forecasts are provided in terms of output/shipments (Kilotons) and revenue ($ millions), considering 2022 as the base year, with history and forecast data for the period from 2018 to 2029. This report segments the global Palm Fatty Acid Distillate market comprehensively. Regional market sizes, concerning products by Type, by Application, and by players, are also provided.

For a more in-depth understanding of the market, the report provides profiles of the competitive landscape, key competitors, and their respective market ranks. The report also discusses technological trends and new product developments.

The report will help the Palm Fatty Acid Distillate manufacturers, new entrants, and industry chain related companies in this market with information on the revenues, production, and average price for the overall market and the sub-segments across the different segments, by company, by Type, by Application, and by regions.

By Company

• FGV Holdings
• Wilmar International
• Sime Darby Plantation
• IOI Group
• RGE Group
• Golden Agri Resources
• Musim Mas
• Astra Agro Lestari
• Genting Plantations
• First Resources
• Indofood Agri Resources
• Sarawak Oil Palms Berhad
• Future Prelude
• Permata Hijau Group

Segment by Type

• FFA Content 70%-73%
• FFA Content 73%-77%
• FFA Content 77% and Above

Segment by Application

• Oleochemicals Industry
• Feed Industry
• Biofuel Industry

Production by Region

• Indonesia
• Malaysia

Consumption by Region

• North America
  • U.S.
  • Canada

• Asia-Pacific
  • China
  • Japan
  • South Korea
  • Southeast Asia
  • India
  • China Taiwan

• Europe
  • Germany
  • France
  • U.K.
  • Italy
  • Netherlands
  • Rest of Europe

• Latin America
  • Mexico
  • Brazil
  • Rest of Latin America

Core Chapters

Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, executive summary of different market segments (by region, by Type, by Application, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.

Chapter 2: Detailed analysis of Palm Fatty Acid Distillate manufacturers competitive landscape, price, production and value market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.

Chapter 3: Production/output, value of Palm Fatty Acid Distillate by region/country. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region in the next six years.

Chapter 4: Consumption of Palm Fatty Acid Distillate in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and production of each country in the world.

Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.

Chapter 6: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.

Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product production/output, value, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.

Chapter 8: Analysis of industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry.

Chapter 9: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.

Chapter 10: The main points and conclusions of the report.

Table of Contents

1 Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Market Overview

• 1.1 Product Definition
• 1.2 Palm Fatty Acid Distillate by Type
  • 1.2.1 Global Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Market Value Growth Rate Analysis by Type: 2022 VS 2029
  • 1.2.2 Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Product Segmentation
• 1.3 Palm Fatty Acid Distillate by Application
  • 1.3.1 Global Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Market Value Growth Rate Analysis by Application: 2022 VS 2029
  • 1.3.2 Oleochemicals Industry
  • 1.3.3 Feed Industry
  • 1.3.4 Biofuel Industry
• 1.4 Global Market Growth Prospects
  • 1.4.1 Global Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2018-2029)
  • 1.4.2 Global Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Production Capacity Estimates and Forecasts (2018-2029)
  • 1.4.3 Global Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Production Estimates and Forecasts (2018-2029)
  • 1.4.4 Global Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Market Average Price Estimates and Forecasts (2018-2029)
• 1.5 Assumptions and Limitations

2 Market Competition by Manufacturers

• 2.1 Global Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Production Market Share by Manufacturers (2018-2023)
• 2.2 Global Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Production Value Market Share by Manufacturers (2018-2023)
• 2.3 Global Key Players of Palm Fatty Acid Distillate, Industry Ranking, 2021 VS 2022
• 2.4 Global Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
• 2.5 Global Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Average Price by Manufacturers (2018-2023)
• 2.6 Global Key Manufacturers of Palm Fatty Acid Distillate, Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
• 2.7 Global Key Manufacturers of Palm Fatty Acid Distillate, Product Offered and Application
• 2.8 Established Date of Key Manufacturers for Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Market
• 2.9 Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Market Competitive Situation and Trends
  • 2.9.1 Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Market Concentration Rate
  • 2.9.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Players Market Share by Revenue

3 Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Production by Region

• 3.1 Global Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Production Value Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
• 3.2 Global Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Production Value by Region (2018-2029)
  • 3.2.1 Global Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Production Value Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
  • 3.2.2 Global Forecasted Production Value of Palm Fatty Acid Distillate by Region (2024-2029)
• 3.3 Global Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Production Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
• 3.4 Global Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Production by Region (2018-2029)
  • 3.4.1 Global Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Production Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
  • 3.4.2 Global Forecasted Production of Palm Fatty Acid Distillate by Region (2024-2029)
• 3.5 Global Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Market Price Analysis by Region (2018-2023)
• 3.6 Global Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Production and Value, Year-over-Year Growth
  • 3.6.1 Indonesia Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2018-2029)
  • 3.6.2 Malaysia Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2018-2029)

4 Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Consumption by Region

• 4.1 Global Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Consumption Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
• 4.2 Global Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Consumption by Region (2018-2029)
  • 4.2.1 Global Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Consumption by Region (2018-2029)
  • 4.2.2 Global Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Forecasted Consumption by Region (2024-2029)
• 4.3 North America
  • 4.3.1 North America Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
  • 4.3.2 North America Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Consumption by Country (2018-2029)
  • 4.3.3 U.S.
  • 4.3.4 Canada
• 4.4 Europe
  • 4.4.1 Europe Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
  • 4.4.2 Europe Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Consumption by Country (2018-2029)
  • 4.4.3 Germany
  • 4.4.4 France
  • 4.4.5 U.K.
  • 4.4.6 Italy
  • 4.4.7 Netherlands
• 4.5 Asia Pacific
  • 4.5.1 Asia Pacific Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
  • 4.5.2 Asia Pacific Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Consumption by Region (2018-2029)
  • 4.5.3 China
  • 4.5.4 Japan
  • 4.5.5 South Korea
  • 4.5.6 China Taiwan
  • 4.5.7 India
  • 4.5.8 Southeast Asia
• 4.6 Latin America, Middle East & Africa
  • 4.6.1 Latin America, Middle East & Africa Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
  • 4.6.2 Latin America, Middle East & Africa Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Consumption by Country (2018-2029)
  • 4.6.3 Mexico
  • 4.6.4 Brazil
  • 4.6.5 Turkey
  • 4.6.6 GCC Countries

5 Segment by Type

• 5.1 Global Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Production by Type (2018-2029)
  • 5.1.1 Global Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Production by Type (2018-2023)
  • 5.1.2 Global Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Production by Type (2024-2029)
  • 5.1.3 Global Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Production Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
• 5.2 Global Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Production Value by Type (2018-2029)
  • 5.2.1 Global Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Production Value by Type (2018-2023)
  • 5.2.2 Global Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Production Value by Type (2024-2029)
  • 5.2.3 Global Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Production Value Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
• 5.3 Global Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Price by Type (2018-2029)

6 Segment by Application

• 6.1 Global Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Production by Application (2018-2029)
  • 6.1.1 Global Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Production by Application (2018-2023)
  • 6.1.2 Global Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Production by Application (2024-2029)
  • 6.1.3 Global Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Production Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
• 6.2 Global Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Production Value by Application (2018-2029)
  • 6.2.1 Global Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Production Value by Application (2018-2023)
  • 6.2.2 Global Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Production Value by Application (2024-2029)
  • 6.2.3 Global Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Production Value Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
• 6.3 Global Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Price by Application (2018-2029)

7 Key Companies Profiled

• 7.1 FGV Holdings
  • 7.1.1 FGV Holdings Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Company Information
  • 7.1.2 FGV Holdings Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Product Portfolio
  • 7.1.3 FGV Holdings Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
  • 7.1.4 FGV Holdings Main Business and Markets Served
• 7.2 Wilmar International
  • 7.2.1 Wilmar International Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Company Information
  • 7.2.2 Wilmar International Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Product Portfolio
  • 7.2.3 Wilmar International Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
  • 7.2.4 Wilmar International Main Business and Markets Served
• 7.3 Sime Darby Plantation
  • 7.3.1 Sime Darby Plantation Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Company Information
  • 7.3.2 Sime Darby Plantation Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Product Portfolio
  • 7.3.3 Sime Darby Plantation Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
  • 7.3.4 Sime Darby Plantation Main Business and Markets Served
• 7.4 IOI Group
  • 7.4.1 IOI Group Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Company Information
  • 7.4.2 IOI Group Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Product Portfolio
  • 7.4.3 IOI Group Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
  • 7.4.4 IOI Group Main Business and Markets Served
• 7.5 RGE Group
  • 7.5.1 RGE Group Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Company Information
  • 7.5.2 RGE Group Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Product Portfolio
  • 7.5.3 RGE Group Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
  • 7.5.4 RGE Group Main Business and Markets Served
• 7.6 Golden Agri Resources
  • 7.6.1 Golden Agri Resources Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Company Information
  • 7.6.2 Golden Agri Resources Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Product Portfolio
  • 7.6.3 Golden Agri Resources Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
  • 7.6.4 Golden Agri Resources Main Business and Markets Served
• 7.7 Musim Mas
  • 7.7.1 Musim Mas Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Company Information
  • 7.7.2 Musim Mas Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Product Portfolio
  • 7.7.3 Musim Mas Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
  • 7.7.4 Musim Mas Main Business and Markets Served
• 7.8 Astra Agro Lestari
  • 7.8.1 Astra Agro Lestari Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Company Information
  • 7.8.2 Astra Agro Lestari Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Product Portfolio
  • 7.8.3 Astra Agro Lestari Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
  • 7.8.4 Astra Agro Lestari Main Business and Markets Served
• 7.9 Genting Plantations
  • 7.9.1 Genting Plantations Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Company Information
  • 7.9.2 Genting Plantations Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Product Portfolio
  • 7.9.3 Genting Plantations Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
  • 7.9.4 Genting Plantations Main Business and Markets Served
• 7.10 First Resources
  • 7.10.1 First Resources Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Company Information
  • 7.10.2 First Resources Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Product Portfolio
  • 7.10.3 First Resources Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
  • 7.10.4 First Resources Main Business and Markets Served
• 7.11 Indofood Agri Resources
  • 7.11.1 Indofood Agri Resources Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Company Information
  • 7.11.2 Indofood Agri Resources Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Product Portfolio
  • 7.11.3 Indofood Agri Resources Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
  • 7.11.4 Indofood Agri Resources Main Business and Markets Served
• 7.12 Sarawak Oil Palms Berhad
  • 7.12.1 Sarawak Oil Palms Berhad Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Company Information
  • 7.12.2 Sarawak Oil Palms Berhad Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Product Portfolio
  • 7.12.3 Sarawak Oil Palms Berhad Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
  • 7.12.4 Sarawak Oil Palms Berhad Main Business and Markets Served
• 7.13 Future Prelude
  • 7.13.1 Future Prelude Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Company Information
  • 7.13.2 Future Prelude Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Product Portfolio
  • 7.13.3 Future Prelude Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
  • 7.13.4 Future Prelude Main Business and Markets Served
• 7.14 Permata Hijau Group
  • 7.14.1 Permata Hijau Group Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Company Information
  • 7.14.2 Permata Hijau Group Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Product Portfolio
  • 7.14.3 Permata Hijau Group Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
  • 7.14.4 Permata Hijau Group Main Business and Markets Served

8 Industry Chain and Sales Channels Analysis

• 8.1 Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Industry Chain Analysis
• 8.2 Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Key Raw Materials
  • 8.2.1 Key Raw Materials
  • 8.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
• 8.3 Crude Palm Oil Price Trend
• 8.4 Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Sales and Marketing
  • 8.4.1 Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Sales Channels
  • 8.4.2 Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Distributors
• 8.5 Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Customers

9 Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Market Dynamics

• 9.1 Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Industry Trends
• 9.2 Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Market Drivers
• 9.3 Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Market Challenges and Restraints

10 Research Findings and Conclusion

11 Methodology and Data Source

• 11.1 Methodology/Research Approach
  • 11.1.1 Research Programs/Design
  • 11.1.2 Market Size Estimation
  • 11.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
• 11.2 Data Source
  • 11.2.1 Secondary Sources
  • 11.2.2 Primary Sources
• 11.3 Author List
• 11.4 Disclaimer