세계의 광산기계 시장 규모는 2023년 1,146억 3,000만 달러에서 2031년 1,644억 달러에 달할 것으로 예상되며, 예측 기간인 2024년부터 2031년까지 연평균 4.61% 성장할 것으로 예상됩니다. 시장 성장은 세계 광업 부문의 역학 변화를 반영하는 여러 요인에 의해 주도되고 있습니다. 특히 개발도상국의 산업화와 도시화로 인해 광물 및 금속에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있습니다. 그 결과, 많은 광업 부문이 사업 확장을 위해 자동화 투자를 늘려 채굴 공정에 사용되는 기계의 효율적인 성능을 향상시켜야 하는 상황에 직면해 있습니다. 또한, 기술 발전도 시장 성장에 기여하고 있습니다. 자동화, AI, IoT의 도입은 광산 부문을 변화시키고 있으며, 보다 정확한 작업을 가능하게 하고, 인건비를 절감하고, 안전성을 향상시키고 있습니다. 엄격한 환경 법규로 인해 기업들은 에너지 절약형 친환경 기계를 사용하도록 장려하고 있습니다. 이에 따라 기업들은 지속가능한 광석 추출 방법에 초점을 맞추고, 생태계에 미치는 유해한 영향을 최소화하면서 배출량을 줄이는 기계 혁신을 추진하고 있습니다.
제조, 전력, 인프라 등 다양한 산업이 정부의 지원을 받아 시장을 견인할 것으로 예상됩니다. 온실가스 배출을 최소화하기 위한 세계 각국 정부의 엄격한 규제로 인해 에너지 효율이 높은 기계 채택이 요구되고 있습니다. 또한, 각국 정부는 CO2 배출 및 연료 효율에 대한 목표를 설정하고 있으며, 이는 화석 연료의 배출 농도를 낮추기 위한 노력의 결과입니다. 광산기계에 대한 직접적 또는 외부 대체품은 거의 없습니다. 그러나 시장에서 주목할 만한 도전은 동등하거나 더 나은 기능을 제공하는 대체 기술 및 솔루션의 출현과 채택에서 비롯됩니다. 화석 연료로 구동되는 기계보다 전기로 구동되는 기계를 선호하거나, 수작업 대신 로봇과 자동화를 선호하는 움직임이 그 대안이 될 수 있습니다.
예를 들어, 2024년 7월, Sany Heavy Equipment는 300톤의 무게를 쉽게 운반할 수 있는 하이브리드 오프로드 채굴 트럭인 SET320S를 출시했습니다. 이 트럭은 광산에서 사용되는 SANY의 가장 무거운 트럭으로 자리매김하고 있으며, SET150S와 SET240S에 채택된 멀티 파워 커플링 하이브리드 아키텍처를 사용합니다. 연료 용량은 약 4,500리터이며, 적재량은 메르세데스 벤츠 차량 200대 분량에 해당합니다. 또한, 이 트럭은 총 높이가 약 7미터에 달하며, 회전 카메라, 자동 계량, 타이어 모니터링 시스템 등의 기능을 갖추고 있습니다.
광업 도구 및 기계에 첨단 기술 통합으로 시장 활성화
광업 도구 및 기계에 하이테크 장치를 통합하는 것은 발전의 주요 촉매제 중 하나입니다. 자동화, IoT, AI와 같은 신기술은 광산 현장의 생산성, 효율성, 안전성을 향상시킬 수 있습니다. 첨단 센서와 데이터 분석을 통해 기계 성능을 실시간으로 모니터링하고 예측 유지보수가 가능해져 가동 중단 시간과 운영 비용을 절감할 수 있습니다. 또한, 자율주행 차량과 원격 제어 센터의 사용은 광부들이 위험한 작업 환경에 노출되는 것을 최소화하여 안전성을 향상시키는 데 도움이 되고 있습니다. 또한, 새로운 기술은 채굴 프로세스를 최적화하여 더 나은 자원 관리를 보장합니다. 또한, 첨단 기술은 자원의 효율적인 활용을 보장하고 채굴 공정을 최적화합니다. 첨단 기술 혁신은 광산기계 시장 내 변화를 지속적으로 촉진하여 이 부문 전체를 장기적으로 지속가능하게 만들고 있습니다.
예를 들어, 2024년 8월 Liebherr-Australia와 BHP는 BHP의 서호주 철광석 얀디 광산에서 첫 번째 전기 굴착기 R9400E의 시운전을 축하하고 있습니다. 이 굴착기에는 Liebherr의 자동 케이블 관리용 케이블 릴이 장착되어 기동성과 작업자 안전이 향상되었습니다.
안전성과 효율성을 향상시키는 자동화 및 원격 제어 기능
자동화와 원격 조작은 광산기계 시장에 중요한 기술 발전으로, 안전과 효율성 향상이라는 중요한 이점을 제공합니다. 자동화를 광산 활동에 통합함으로써 광산 기업은 멀리 떨어진 곳에서 기계를 제어하고 조작할 수 있어 사람이 위험한 환경에 노출될 필요성을 줄일 수 있습니다. 또한, 사람의 노동 시간으로 인한 방해 없이 지속적인 작업이 가능하기 때문에 전체 부문의 생산성과 효율성을 향상시킬 수 있습니다. 또한 작업자가 사실에 기반한 신속한 의사결정을 내릴 수 있어 기계와 자원을 더 잘 활용하고 성능을 최적화할 수 있습니다. 광산기계에 자동화와 원격 제어 기능을 통합하는 것은 안전을 우선시하고 작업 효율성을 높이며 생산성을 향상시켜 산업을 변화시키는 매우 중요한 진전입니다.
이 보고서는 세계 광산기계 시장에 대해 조사 분석하여 시장 규모와 예측, 시장 역학, 주요 기업 현황과 전망 등을 제공합니다.
Global mining equipment market is projected to witness a CAGR of 4.61% during the forecast period 2024-2031, growing from USD 114.63 billion in 2023 to USD 164.40 billion in 2031. The market growth is propelled by several factors which reflect the changing dynamics of global mining sector. The increasing demand for minerals and metals is due to industrialization and urbanization, especially in developing countries. Consequently, many mining sectors are under pressure to extend their businesses which necessitates a rise in automation investments for efficient performance of machines used during extraction processes. Additionally, advancements in technology is contributing to market growth. This adoption of automation, artificial intelligence, and the Internet of Things (IoT) is transforming the mining sector, enabling more precise operations, reducing labor costs, and improving safety. Strict environmental legislations are inducing companies into using energy-conserving and environmentally friendly apparatuses. Therefore, they focus more on sustainable methods of extracting ores, driving the innovations on machines that release lower amounts of emissions while still minimizing harmful impacts to the ecosystem.
Various industries such as manufacturing, power, and infrastructure are anticipated to boost the market with governmental support. The adoption of energy-efficient equipment is necessitated due to stringent regulations imposed by governments around the world that aim to minimize greenhouse gas emissions. Moreover, they are aiming at CO2 emission and fuel efficiency goals which will result in lower concentrations of emissions coming from fossil fuels. There are few direct or external replacements for mining equipment. However, a notable challenge to the market arises from the emergence and adoption of alternative technologies and solutions that offer comparable or improved functionalities. Potential replacements can include preferences for electricity-based machines over those powered by fossil fuels and a move towards robotics and automation instead of manual operations.
For instance, in July 2024, Sany Heavy Equipment launched the SET320S which is a hybrid off-road mining truck that can easily carry 300 tons of weight, this truck ranks as SANY's heaviest truck for use in mines and uses the multi-power coupling hybrid architecture adopted by SET150S and SET240S. It has a fuel capacity of around 4500 liters and its payload could amount to that of 200 Mercedes Benz vehicles. Besides, the truck measures about seven meters in height and comes with features such as rotary cameras, automatic weighing, and tire monitoring systems.
Integration of Advanced Technology into Mining Tools and Equipment Fuels the Market
The incorporation of high-tech devices in mining tools and equipment has become one of the leading catalysts for development. New technologies such as automation, IoT, or AI are linked to increase in productivity, efficiency, and safety at mining sites. Advanced sensors, and data analysis make it possible to monitor machines' performances in real-time while allowing prognosis maintenance, hence less downtime and operational costs. Also, autonomous vehicles' usage along with remote control centers has helped to improve miners' safety by minimizing their exposure to hazardous working environments. In addition, moving forward, modern technology ensures better resource management by optimizing extraction processes. Furthermore, advanced technology ensures better resource utilization, thus optimizing the extraction processes. The advanced innovations continue driving the change within the mining equipment market thereby making the whole sector sustainable over time.
For instance, in August 2024, Liebherr-Australia and BHP celebrated the commissioning of the first electric excavator, R9400E, at BHP's Western Australia Iron Ore Yandi mine. Equipped with Liebherr's cable reel for autonomous cable management, the excavator offered improved maneuverability and operator safety.
Automation and Remote Operation Capabilities for Improved Safety and Efficiency
Automation and remote operation are significant technological advancements for the mining equipment market, which provide vital benefits such as increased safety and efficiency. Integration of automation into their activities and mining firms can control and operate machinery from a distance, thus reducing the need for people to encounter dangerous environments. In addition, it allows ongoing operations without hindrances caused by human working hours, thus leading to greater productivity and efficiency throughout the sector. It helps the operators to make quick decisions that are based on facts leading better use of machines and resources while optimizing their performance. The integration of automation and remote operation capabilities in mining equipment represents a pivotal advancement that is poised to transform the industry by prioritizing safety, enhancing operational efficiency, and driving productivity.
For instance, in August 2024, Sandvik AB acquired Universal Field Robots (UFR), an Australia-based provider of autonomous interoperable solutions for the surface and underground mining markets. The acquisition aimed to increase Sandvik's addressable market and strengthen the market position of Sandvik AutoMine. It was set to significantly expand the number of compatible third-party equipment types for the AutoMine platform.
Surface Mining Machinery to Dominate Market Share
The market growth is majorly fueled by increasing requirements for raw materials such as iron ore, diamond, coal, and other minerals. Surface mining machinery dominate the market due to their effective method of extraction and high demand. The continuously growing world population coupled with industrialization has brought about a greater need for these basic raw materials. Furthermore, automated systems in equipment used for mining and remote monitoring have greatly improved efficiency and safety during extraction processes which has significantly boosted the prospects of the industry. The relentless construction going on in developing nations has led to a great need for mining machines. In general, the persistent demand for essential minerals and the modernization of techniques are expected to promote constant growth of market.
For instance, in June 2024, Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd., launched an ultra-large full battery rigid frame dump truck in the Kansanshi copper and gold mine situated in Zambia. The motive of the trial that took place was to inspect its cycle of charging and discharging batteries.
Asia-Pacific Dominates Global Mining Equipment Market Share
Asia-Pacific dominates the market share due to substantial reserves of natural resources such as coal, iron ore, copper, and other multiple minerals, thus promoting demand of mining products. For instance, countries such as China, India, Australia, and Indonesia have considerable input into this market due to their extensive mining practices. Furthermore, technological developments and automation of mining tools used in countries such as Australia and India have contributed to the growth. Increasing requirements for precious metals and minerals in addition to huge building programs within the continent keep on boosting demand for these machines across Asia-Pacific.
For instance, in July 2023, Komatsu Ltd. announced the release of the PC210LCE-11 and 200LCE-11 models, featuring 20-ton electric excavators powered by lithium-ion batteries. These electric excavators are set to be launched in Japan and Europe. The introduction of these models signifies a strategic approach by Komatsu to enter the electric construction equipment market, aligning with the company's overall goal of achieving carbon neutrality by 2050.
Future Market Scenario (2024 - 2031F)
The integration of advanced sensors and Internet of Things (IoT) technology in mining machinery has revolutionized the industry. These innovations enable real-time monitoring of equipment performance, predictive maintenance, and improved safety measures.
The use of autonomous drilling and blasting systems has significantly improved safety and productivity in mining operations. By leveraging advanced technology, these systems can execute complex tasks with precision while minimizing the risk of human error.
The adoption of electrification and alternative energy sources in mining is transforming the industry by reducing reliance on traditional fossil fuels and lowering greenhouse gas emissions.
Advancements in data analytics and machine learning have revolutionized equipment performance optimization in the mining industry.
Key Players Landscape and Outlook
There are a few prominent companies that are dominating the market. These firms are consistently developing advanced mining machinery to meet the rising demand for efficient and sustainable mining operations. Additionally, technological advancements such as the integration of Internet of Things (IoT) and artificial intelligence are expected to further drive market growth. As mining companies increasingly prioritize productivity and operational efficiency, the demand for innovative mining tools is expected to continue to grow in a manner that reflects those trends.
In July 2024, Epiroc acquired the remaining shares in ASI Mining, a United States-based autonomous mining solutions company. Epiroc had already owned 34% of ASI Mining, which it acquired in 2018. The acquisition concerned the remaining 66% of the company. It will help Epiroc to strengthen its mine safety and productivity while lowering the total cost of operation.
In May 2024, Sandvik has received an order from the Indian mining company Hindustan Zinc Limited to supply underground mining equipment. The contract, which builds on a long-standing partnership between Sandvik and Hindustan Zinc, includes underground mining equipment and expands Hindustan Zinc's fleet of Sandvik equipment with more development drills, production drills, trucks, and loaders. In addition to the equipment order, the deal brings a significant aftermarket value.
All segments will be provided for all regions and countries covered
Companies mentioned above DO NOT hold any order as per market share and can be changed as per information available during research work.