미국의 무인항공기(UAV) 시장 규모는 2023년 119억 4,000만 달러에서 2031년 297억 1,000만 달러에 달할 것으로 예상되며, 예측 기간인 2024-2031년 연평균 11.92% 성장할 것으로 예상됩니다. 미국은 가장 큰 무인항공기(UAV) 시장 중 하나이며 꾸준한 성장세를 보이고 있습니다. 이 증가는 자율 드론의 구매 비용 상승과 상업 및 군사 분야의 UAV 수요 증가로 인해 2023년 7월 현재 미국 연방 항공국(FAA)은 미국에서 약 90만 대의 드론이 등록되어 있다고 보고했습니다. 이 중 41만 6,095대가 개인용, 36만 9,528대가 사업용으로 등록됐습니다. 또한 FAA는 33만 1,573건의 원격조종자 인증을 진행했습니다.
우수한 기술력을 가진 기업들이 UAV 추진 시스템 및 페이로드 특성의 과학적 발전에 크게 기여할 것으로 예상되며, 이러한 추세는 개발 주기를 단축하고 UAV의 운영 능력을 향상시킬 것으로 예상되며, OEM 및 운영자는 주로 페이로드, 내구성 및 비행 거리에 중점을 둡니다. 에 중점을 두고 있습니다. 대체 연료로 구동되는 UAV의 도입은 경쟁 구도를 재편할 것으로 예상됩니다. 또한, UAV의 핵심 부품에 복합재료를 활용하면 플랫폼 역량을 강화하여 다양한 산업 분야로의 폭넓은 적용을 촉진할 수 있습니다.
시장 성장의 주요 원인은 국방비 지출 증가와 정보 수집, 경계 감시 및 정찰(ISR) 능력 향상에 중점을 두고 있으며, UAV 시장 확대를 촉진하는 주요 장점은 적의 시야에 들어가지 않고도 적의 위치를 파악하고 무력화할 수 있는 능력입니다. 또한, 대테러 및 국가 안보를 위한 UAV의 사용은 미국 UAV 시장 확대에 큰 영향을 미치고 있으며, AI와 같은 기술을 기존 전술 UAV 시스템에 통합함으로써 최첨단 솔루션의 개발을 기대할 수 있습니다.
민간 및 상업적 활용 확대
UAV는 비용 효율적이고 효율적인 제품 배송을 제공하는 상업적 용도로 빠르게 활용되고 있으며, UAV는 도로 교통을 피하고 더 빠른 배송을 위해 실시간 모니터링, 무선 수신 범위, 원격 감지, 수색 및 구조, 보안, 정밀 농업, 토목 및 인프라 검사 등 다양한 민간 응용 분야에 사용되고 있습니다. 인프라 검사 등 다양한 민간 용도로 사용되고 있습니다.
예를 들어, 월마트는 2022년 경영 기업 드론업(DroneUp)과 함께 6개 주에서 배송 서비스를 시작했으며, 이는 미국 최초의 대규모 드론 배송 프로그램입니다. 이 회사의 예측에 따르면 애리조나, 아칸소, 플로리다, 텍사스, 유타, 버지니아의 특정 지역에는 매년 100만 개 이상의 소포가 드론으로 배송될 수 있다고 합니다.
무인항공기(UAV)는 조감도를 제공하여 보다 효율적인 3D 매핑, 측량 및 현장 검증 능력을 제공합니다. UAV는 광업, 건설, 농업 분야에서 원격 액세스, 데이터 기반 평가, 작물 식별에 많이 활용되고 있습니다. 또한 UAV는 인터넷 통신을 증폭시킬 수 있기 때문에 육상 네트워크보다 문제가 적고 가격이 저렴하며, UAV는 질소와 같은 비료가 필요한 지역을 정확히 찾아내어 원격지에 대한 액세스를 제공 할 수 있습니다.
소형 UAV에 대한 수요 증가가 시장 성장에 영향을 미치고 있습니다.
길이 2m 이하의 소형 무인항공기(UAV)는 군사적 감시 능력을 향상시키기 위해 개발되고 있습니다. 일반적으로 초속 50m 미만, 고도 약 125m에서 비행하는 무인항공기는 초속 50m 미만으로 비행합니다. 소형 UAV가 전투 및 정보 수집, 경계 감시 및 정찰(ISR) 활동에 점점 더 많이 사용되고 있으며, 국방 부문에 대한 투자가 증가하고 있는 것이 시장의 주요 성장 동력 중 하나입니다. 스타트업의 증가와 군용 및 상업용 소형 UAV의 설계 및 개발에 대한 투자자와 정부의 자금 지원으로 업계가 성장하고 있습니다.
예를 들어, 2023년 10월 워싱턴 DC에서 열린 U.S. Army Conference에서 Teledyne Technologies Incorporated의 자회사인 Teledyne FLIR Defense는 새로운 Black Hornet 4 Personal Reconnaissance System을 발표했습니다.
이 보고서는 미국의 무인항공기(UAV) 시장에 대해 조사 분석했으며, 시장 규모와 예측, 시장 역학, 주요 기업 현황과 전망 등을 전해드립니다.
United States unmanned aerial vehicle market is expected to observe a CAGR of 11.92% during the forecast period 2024-2031, rising from USD 11.94 billion in 2023 to USD 29.71 billion in 2031. The United States is one of the biggest unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) markets and is growing at a steady rate. The increase is driven by the rising cost of purchasing autonomous drones and the growing demand for UAVs in commercial and military contexts. As of July 2023, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) reported approximately 900,000 registered drones in the United States. Among these registrations, 416,095 were for personal use, while 369,528 were for business purposes. Additionally, the FAA granted 331,573 certifications for remote pilots.
Anticipating that businesses with exceptional technical skills will contribute significantly to the scientific advancement of UAV propulsion systems and payload characteristics, this trend is expected to shorten development cycles and enhance UAV operating capabilities. Original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) and operators primarily focus on payload, endurance, and flying range. The introduction of alternative fuel-powered UAVs is poised to reshape the competitive landscape. Furthermore, utilizing composite-based materials in essential UAV components could enhance platform capabilities and promote widespread deployment across various industries.
The market growth is primarily fueled by increased defense spending and a stronger emphasis on improving intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (ISR) capabilities. A significant advantage driving the UAV market expansion is their ability to locate and neutralize adversaries without entering their field of vision. Additionally, the use of UAVs for counterterrorism and national security significantly influences the expansion of the UAV market in the United States. Integrating technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) with existing tactical UAV systems holds promise for developing cutting-edge solutions.
Increasing Usage in Civil and Commercial Application
UAVs are rapidly being used in commercial applications, offering cost-effective and efficient product delivery. They avoid road traffic, resulting in faster delivery. UAVs are being used in various civil applications, including real-time monitoring, wireless coverage, remote sensing, search and rescue, security, precision agriculture, and civil infrastructure inspection.
For instance, in 2022, Walmart started its delivery service with the operator DroneUp in six states, making it the first large-scale drone delivery program in the nation. According to the company's prediction, over one million parcels might be delivered by drone to certain areas of Arizona, Arkansas, Florida, Texas, Utah, and Virginia each year.
Unmanned aerial vehicles offer a bird's-eye view and more efficient 3D mapping, surveying, and site inspection capabilities. They are being utilized more in mining, construction, and agriculture sectors for remote access, data-driven assessments, and crop identification. Additionally, UAVs can amplify internet transmissions, which makes them less problematic and more affordable than land-based networks. They can pinpoint regions in need of nitrogen or other fertilizers and provide access to remote areas.
Mounting Demand of Small UAVs to Influence the Market Growth
Small unmanned aerial vehicles that can span up to 2 meters long are being developed to improve military surveillance capacities. Usually, these drones are flown at speeds of less than 50 meters per second and at altitudes of about 125 meters. The increasing use of small UAVs for combat and intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (ISR) operations, along with increased defense sector investment, is one of the important factors driving market growth. The industry has grown due to an increase in start-ups and investor and government funding for the design and development of small UAVs for both military and commercial purposes.
For instance, in October 2023, at the Association of the U.S. Army Conference in Washington DC, Teledyne FLIR Defense, a division of Teledyne Technologies Incorporated, launched its new Black Hornet 4 Personal Reconnaissance System. The Black Hornet 4 represents the next generation of lightweight nano-drones, providing small units with improved covert situational awareness. It has a 12-megapixel daylight camera that performs exceptionally well in low light, and a high-resolution thermal imager that produces clear pictures and videos. The drone can fly in winds of up to 25 knots, weighs 70 grams, and can stay in the air for more than 30 minutes. Due to its single-rotor design, it can detect threats without being noticed. It can be launched in less than 20 seconds and is appropriate for missions where GPS is not available.
South Region to Hold the Largest Market Share
South region is expected to hold the highest market share in the United States UAV market, largely due to its significant role in UAV adoption across various sectors. This dominance is attributed to industries that rely substantially on UAV technology, strong infrastructure, and favorable regulatory regimes. The proactive use of UAVs in security, infrastructure inspection, and agriculture by Southern states further enhances their market position. As a result, South becomes a center for companies that specialize in UAV manufacturing, software development, and service delivery, reflecting local economic dynamics and propelling the growth and development of the UAV market in the United States.
Defense to Dominate Amongst Market Applications
Technological innovation is a major factor behind the demand for tactical UAVs in today's combat scenarios. Tactical UAVs have historically been used for surveillance and reconnaissance missions. Through the integration of cutting-edge technology and advancements in sensor technologies, tactical unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have evolved to support a variety of combat demands and duties. Tactical UAVs can now be used for two additional missions, wide-area surveillance and electronic warfare. According to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), the United States military spending is on the rise and will reach to USD 916 billion in 2023, holding the highest expenditure in the world. The unmanned aerial vehicle market has grown greatly due to this rise in spending, mostly because UAVs are being used more often in military and defense operations.
For instance, in June 2024, The US Lower House has approved a ban on the sale of DJI drones, a Chinese tech firm, as part of the US 2025 National Defense Authorization Act. The 'Countering CCP Drones Act' is part of the defense spending allocation. The bill, which includes 6% of DJI stock held by Chinese state-owned businesses, has raised concerns about Chinese government backdoors, national security risks, and surveillance using the company's drones. However, the bill does not prohibit the use of DJI drones already purchased by the United States citizens.
Future Market Scenario (2024 - 2031F)
The United States is expected to witness a significant increase in demand for commercial unmanned aerial vehicles in various industries due to technological convergence, societal acceptance, and favorable regulatory frameworks. UAV technology is developing and becoming easier for operators to utilize. The process for lawfully operating commercial UAV operations has been optimized by the new drone legislation. For instance, significant changes have been made to the FAA regulation's Part 107 update in the United States, including the removal of the section 333 exception and an easing of pilot restrictions. It is expected that the change in rules pertaining to the use of drones for commercial purposes will propel market growth. The incorporation of cutting-edge technologies, such as thermal cameras and artificial intelligence capabilities, is anticipated to enhance market demand for commercial UAVs in the United States. UAVs are now better equipped to handle disasters, maps, spies, and flies for longer due to these developments.
Key Players Landscape and Outlook
The United States unmanned aerial vehicle market is expected to increase as a result of growing increasing collaborations between the companies. As a result companies are focus on research and development, and improving autonomy and operational efficiency in variety of applications.
For instance, in July 2024, with the use of rotorcraft, Near Earth Autonomy will head a team that will demonstrate efficient logistics for the U.S. Marine Corps' Aerial Logistics Connector program. Near Earth will demonstrate increased autonomy on the Leonardo AW139 helicopter in partnership with Leonardo and Honeywell, offering logistical support for expeditionary missions in hostile situations. The program's focal point will be AW139, which is renowned for its adaptability in energy operations, law enforcement, medical rescue, and defense.
For instance, in May 2023, The U.S. Army Combat Capabilities Development Command (DEVCOM) C5ISR Center awarded Scientific Systems Company, Inc. a five-year prime contract to develop and transition Autonomy-at-the-Edge UAV. The Organic Tactical Unmanned Systems (OTUS) Program leverages 10 years of autonomy stack research, supported by various Army and DARPA programs, to minimize the cognitive load on soldiers and deliver extra capabilities.
Companies mentioned above DO NOT hold any order as per market share and can be changed as per information available during research work.