세계 비살상 무기 시장 규모는 2024년부터 2031년까지 예측 기간 동안 연평균 6.33%의 CAGR을 기록하며 2023년 85억 1,000만 달러에서 2031년에는 139억 1,000만 달러 규모로 성장할 것으로 예측됩니다.
공공안전과 법 집행 전술에 대한 우려가 높아지면서 비살상 무기 시장은 최근 몇 년 동안 성장세를 보이고 있습니다. 혁신적인 기술의 개발과 채택은 전통적인 살상력에 대한 효과적인 대안을 제공하는 것을 목표로 하고 있습니다.
비살상 무기 시장은 시민 불안과 법 집행 전술에 대한 전 세계적인 우려로 인해 꾸준히 성장하고 있습니다. 현재 진행 중인 트렌드는 전기 충격 무기나 지향성 에너지 시스템과 같은 첨단 기술을 통합하여 효과를 높이는 것입니다. 시장 과제 중 하나는 비살상 무기의 사용에 대한 윤리적, 법적 문제를 해결하는 것입니다. 의도하지 않은 결과를 최소화하고 다양한 시나리오에서 시장 적용성을 확대하기 위해 보다 정교한 비침투 기술을 개발하는 것이 기회로 여겨지고 있습니다. 전반적으로 R&D에 대한 관심이 높아짐에 따라 시장은 더욱 성장할 수 있는 여건을 갖추고 있습니다.
폭동으로 인한 민간인 희생자 수 감소에 주력
전 세계적으로 내란과 폭동이 증가하면서 시장 성장에 큰 영향을 미치고 있으며, 2023년 전 세계 곳곳에서 많은 내란과 폭동 사례가 보고되고 있으며, Verisk Maplecroft에 따르면, The Civil Unrest Index는 2022년 2분기와 2023년 동기 사이에 사이에 아프리카 36개국에서 리스크가 눈에 띄게 상승했음을 보여줍니다. 유럽에서는 2023년 프랑스에서 폭동이 발생하여 극단적인 폭력 행위와 경찰 시위가 발생했습니다.
비살상 무기 시장의 성장은 전 세계적으로 인권에 대한 관심이 높아지고 폭동으로 인한 민간인 희생자 감소에 힘입어 크게 성장하고 있습니다. 이러한 원동력은 법 집행, 군사 활동, 폭동 진압 시 무력 사용에 대한 윤리적, 도덕적 고려와 밀접하게 연관되어 있습니다. 정부, 국제기구, 시민들은 무력 사용이 필요한 상황에서 인권을 보호하고 시민 피해를 최소화해야 할 필요성을 점점 더 많이 인식하고 있습니다.
정부 국방 예산의 증가
세계 정부 국방 예산의 급격한 증가는 세계 비살상 무기 시장의 수요를 촉진하는 중요한 요인입니다. 각국이 진화하는 안보 위협과 지정학적 긴장에 직면하면서 군사력 강화에 중점을 두고 있습니다. 러시아-우크라이나 분쟁, 이스라엘-하마스 분쟁과 같은 사건으로 인해 국방에 대한 예산 배분 증가에 박차를 가하고 있습니다.
2022년 세계 군사비는 실질 3.7% 증가해 사상 최고치인 2조 2,400억 달러에 달할 것으로 예상되며, 미국, 중국, 러시아가 전체의 56%를 차지하며 선두를 달리고 있습니다. 유럽은 적어도 지난 30년 동안 가장 큰 폭의 군사비 증가를 기록했습니다. 아시아와 오세아니아는 총 5,750억 달러를 지출했고, 중국은 2,920억 달러로 2위를 차지했습니다.
세계 비살상 무기 시장을 조사했으며, 시장 정의와 개요, 시장 규모 추이 및 예측, 각종 부문별·지역별 상세 분석, 산업 구조, 시장 성장에 영향을 미치는 요인 분석, 사례 연구, 경쟁 상황, 주요 기업 개요 등의 정보를 정리하여 전해드립니다.
Global non-lethal weapons market size was valued at USD 8.51 billion in 2023, expected to reach USD 13.91 billion in 2031, with a CAGR of 6.33% for the forecast period between 2024 and 2031. The non-lethal weapons market encompasses a range of devices designed to incapacitate or deter without causing fatal harm. It includes items such as stun guns, tear gas, rubber bullets, and acoustic weapons. Driven by increasing concerns about public safety and law enforcement tactics, the non-lethal weapons market has seen growth in recent years. The development and adoption of innovative technologies aim to provide effective alternatives to traditional lethal force options.
The non-lethal weapons market has experienced steady growth due to rising concerns about civil unrest and law enforcement tactics globally. An ongoing trend is the integration of advanced technologies like electroshock weapons and directed energy systems for enhanced effectiveness. A challenge in the market involves addressing ethical and legal concerns surrounding the use of non-lethal weapons. An opportunity area lies in the development of more sophisticated and non-intrusive technologies to minimize unintended consequences and expand the market's applicability in diverse scenarios. Overall, the market is poised for further expansion with increased emphasis on research and development.
Focus on Reducing Civilian Casualties in Riots
Rising cases of civil unrest and riots across the world are significantly driving the growth of the market. In 2023, there were significant cases of civil unrest and riots reported in various parts of the world. For instance, according to Verisk Maplecroft, The Civil Unrest Index indicates a notable rise in risk across 36 African countries between the second quarter of 2022 and the same period in 2023. It marks the most substantial annual increase in the region in 2017. Consequently, the count of African countries categorized as high or extreme risk for civil unrest has surged to 37, compared to 28, six years ago. In Europe, France experienced riots in 2023, with instances of extreme violence and protests police actions, leading to significant social tension and calls for tougher measures against rioters.
Thus, the growth of the non-lethal weapons market is significantly driven by the heightened global emphasis on human rights and the reduction of civilian casualties during riots. The drive is intricately linked to ethical and moral considerations surrounding the use of force in law enforcement, military endeavors, and riot control. Governments, international bodies, and the public have become increasingly aware of the imperative to safeguard human rights and minimize harm to civilians, during situations requiring the use of force.
The utilization of lethal force can often lead to unintended casualties and substantial human rights issues, prompting a rising demand for alternative methods to mitigate such risks. Non-lethal weapons offer a practical solution by incapacitating, deterring, or immobilizing targets without causing fatal injuries, striking a balance between verbal warnings and lethal force. These weapons provide security forces with an effective means to maintain public order, handle conflicts, and respond to threats while reducing the likelihood of civilian casualties. The growing emphasis on human rights and civilian protection has compelled governments and security agencies worldwide to integrate non-lethal weapons into their operational strategies. Law enforcement agencies, military forces, and peacekeeping missions globally acknowledge the value of non-lethal options in adhering to human rights standards and upholding public trust.
Increasing Government Defense Budgets
The surge in government defense budgets worldwide is a key driver fueling the demand for the global non-lethal weapons market. As nations confront evolving security threats and geopolitical tensions, there's a heightened emphasis on bolstering military capabilities. The increased allocation of funds to defense is spurred by events like the Russia-Ukraine and Israel-Hamas conflicts.
With a 3.7% real-term rise in global military expenditure in 2022, reaching a record USD 2,240 billion, the United States, China, and Russia, comprising 56% of the total, were the top spenders. Europe witnessed its most substantial year-on-year increase in military spending in at least 30 years. Asia and Oceania spent USD 575 billion combined, with China as the second-largest spender at USD 292 billion.
Notably, Saudi Arabia in the Middle East and Africa raised spending by 16% to USD 75 billion. The escalating investment in defense is creating a robust demand for non-lethal weapons as security forces seek effective and ethical tools for maintaining public order, handling conflicts, and responding to threats while minimizing the risk of civilian casualties.
Military Application to Drive Significant Demand
The rise in defense spending globally, coupled with an escalation in border disputes and frequent civilian-police and military clashes, where military personnel come into direct contact with civilians, are primary factors driving various countries to acquire non-lethal weapons. The trend is expected to contribute to the market's growth in the near future. The current surge in violent clashes worldwide has increased police and, at times, military involvement.
Soldiers engaged in humanitarian roles face strict rules of engagement, necessitating less-lethal ammunition for applications like perimeter security, crowd control, and riot situations. The demand for non-lethal weapons has intensified as traditional options such as rubber bullets, batons, foam, bean bag rounds, and sponges prove ineffective in achieving pain compliance without the risk of fatality.
Military arsenals include diverse non-lethal weapons, such as the M5 modular crowd control munition, Pulsed Energy Projectile, Plasma Acoustic Shield System, shotgun tasers, 40 mm sponge grenades, rubber ball hand grenades, and High-Capacity Oleoresin Capsicum Dispensers, catering to different scenarios. The evolving landscape of unconventional warfare, where fighters operate among civilians, has prompted NATO to organize a Non-Lethal Technology Exercise in September 2016. Belgium hosted the exercise to practice and evaluate the military utility of non-lethal weapons in land operations. Furthermore, there is an upswing in global investments dedicated to the research and development of advanced non-lethal weapons for military applications.
Impact of COVID-19
The COVID-19 pandemic impacted the non-lethal weapons market by disrupting supply chains, causing delays in manufacturing, and affecting demand due to economic uncertainties. Governments reallocating budgets toward healthcare and pandemic-related measures posed a challenge to the market's growth. However, increased civil unrest led to a surge in the demand for non-lethal crowd control solutions, presenting an opportunity for market recovery. The focus was on remote and autonomous technologies, which emerged as a trend, reflecting the need for contactless security measures amid the ongoing health crisis. Overall, the pandemic created a complex landscape with both challenges and opportunities for the non-lethal weapons market.
Key Players Landscape and Outlook
Market players in non-lethal weapons market pursue frequent product launches and innovation to stay competitive and address evolving market demands. By regularly introducing new and advanced products, companies seek a competitive edge, differentiating themselves and attracting attention in a competitive market. The rapid pace of technological advancements allows these players to enhance the capabilities of their offerings, ensuring they remain aligned with changing security needs and regulatory standards. Additionally, proactive innovation enables companies to address specific market needs, expand their market reach, and build a positive brand image, contributing to long-term sustainability and success in the dynamic non-lethal weapons industry.
For instance, in January 2022, KWESST Micro Systems Inc. announced the launch of its non-lethal product, the Low Energy Cartridge System under the brand name Para Ops. The strategic move aims to redefine the non-lethal personal defense category and have a transformative impact on the broader law enforcement industry. By introducing innovative solutions, such as the Low Energy Cartridge System, companies seek to cater to the growing demand for effective, ethical, and advanced non-lethal technologies, thereby expanding their market presence and meeting the evolving requirements of security forces and law enforcement agencies.
All segments will be provided for all regions and countries covered
Companies mentioned above DO NOT hold any order as per market share and can be changed as per information available during research work