세계의 무인항공기(UAV) 시장 규모는 2022년에 245억 달러, 2030년에 626억 4,000만 달러에 달하며, 2023-2030년의 예측 기간에 CAGR로 12.45%의 성장이 전망됩니다.
전투용 UAV는 첩보, 감시, 정찰, 미사일과 폭탄을 이용한 정밀 공격에 대한 적응성 때문에 인기가 높으며, 100개 이상의 국가에서 인명 위험을 제거하는 임무를 수행하기 위해 이 원격조종기를 배치하고 있습니다. 신속한 배치로 센서, 미사일 등 다양한 탑재물을 탑재해 새로운 위협에 대응하고 있습니다. 이 UAV는 첨단 감시 능력을 자랑하며, 군 정보 활동에 중요한 고해상도 데이터를 실시간으로 수집합니다. 정확한 공격을 보장함으로써 유인 항공기에 비해 부수적인 피해를 크게 줄이고 비용 효율적인 운영 및 정비를 실현합니다. 또한 장시간 정찰 임무를 수행할 수 있는 내구성이 뛰어난 것으로 알려져 있습니다. 널리 채택되면 현대전에서의 엄청난 잠재력을 강조하고 전장에서 매우 중요한 역할을 할 수 있다는 것을 강조할 수 있습니다.
상업 부문에서는 다양한 소형, 초소형, 미니 드론이 광범위하게 보급되고 있으며, 다양한 센서, 전자기기, 소프트웨어 시스템을 탑재하여 다양한 목적에 대응하고 있습니다. 예를 들어 상업용 드론은 사진 및 동영상 촬영에 탁월하며, 배터리 수명이 연장된 DJI Mavic 2 Pro와 최신 O3 전송 시스템을 탑재한 DJI Mavic 3와 같은 최첨단 카메라를 탑재하여 15km까지 비행할 수 있습니다. 기업은 UAV를 매핑 및 감시와 같은 특수한 작업에 활용하고 있으며, LiDAR 센서와 같은 기술로 이를 강화하고 있습니다. 이 센서는 산림 조사에서 교통 사고 평가, 침식된 해안선 매핑에 이르기까지 다양한 산업 분야에 적용할 수 있는 매우 상세한 3D 모델을 생성하는 데 필수적인 툴입니다. 매핑 드론은 대규모 프로젝트에서 항공 조사를 수행하는 지형공간 전문가에게 필수적입니다. 상업적 용도의 폭이 넓어짐에 따라 UAV 시장은 계속 번창하고 있습니다.
정부는 특히 빠르게 발전하는 무인항공기(UAV) 분야에서 시민의 안전을 보장하고 민간 기업의 성장을 지원할 책임이 있습니다. 규제는 드론의 안전한 운영을 보장하고, 사고와 충돌을 최소화하며, 안보 위협을 줄이는 데 매우 중요합니다. 규제는 공유 영공을 관리하고 민간 항공과 레크리에이션용 드론 조종자가 안전하게 공존할 수 있도록 합니다. 규제는 프라이버시 및 데이터 보호 문제를 해결하고 감시 및 데이터 수집에 제한을 가합니다. 명확하게 정의된 규정은 기업과 투자자에게 명확한 프레임워크를 제공하고 UAV 산업의 성장과 혁신을 촉진할 수 있습니다.
AI와 머신러닝의 발전으로 무인항공기(UAV)의 자율성과 지능이 크게 향상되어 실시간 의사결정, 뛰어난 장애물 감지 및 날씨 적응이 가능해졌습니다. 이러한 기술은 감시, 정찰, 재난 관리에 매우 중요하며, 물체를 동시에 식별, 선택, 추적할 수 있으며, AI 기반 UAV 집단은 호흡이 잘 맞는 임무 수행을 보장하고, 농업, 환경 모니터링, 보안 등 다양한 분야에 적용되어 UAV 산업의 성장과 혁신을 촉진합니다. 촉진합니다.
COVID-19 팬데믹은 2020년과 2021년 세계 무인항공기(UAV) 시장에 큰 영향을 미쳐 생산과 공급과 수요의 역학을 재구성했습니다. 전염병은 전 세계 제조 및 공급망에 혼란을 일으켜 UAV 생산에 영향을 미쳤습니다. 중요한 문제 중 하나는 반도체 칩 부족으로 UAV에 필수적인 각종 전자 부품 생산에 지장을 초래했습니다. 이 부족은 연쇄적으로 영향을 미쳐 UAV 제조업체에 지연과 비용 증가를 가져왔습니다. 이러한 영향은 전 세계에서 영향을 미쳤으며, 일부 지역에서는 특정 공급업체와 제조 거점에 의존하고 있으며, 더 심각한 혼란을 겪었습니다. 이러한 어려움에도 불구하고 팬데믹 기간 중 UAV에 대한 수요는 급증했습니다. 정부, 산업 및 조직은 감시, 모니터링, 배송 서비스 등 다양한 용도로 UAV를 사용했습니다. 비접촉식 및 원격 솔루션의 필요성으로 인해 특히 의료, 농업, 물류 등의 분야에서 UAV의 채택이 증가했습니다. 배달용 드론, 감시용 드론 등 특정 유형의 UAV에 대한 수요가 이 기간 중 크게 증가했습니다. 의료와 같은 산업은 의료품 배송 및 안전 프로토콜 준수 여부를 모니터링하기 위해 UAV를 활용했습니다.
세계의 무인항공기(UAV) 시장에 대해 조사분석했으며, 시장 규모와 예측, 시장 역학, 주요 기업의 상황과 전망 등을 제공하고 있습니다.
Global unmanned aerial vehicles market size was valued at USD 24.50 billion in 2022, which is expected to reach USD 62.64 billion in 2030, with a CAGR of 12.45% for the forecast period between 2023 and 2030. The fascination with vertical travel has been an enduring aspect of human interest. Advancements in technology have enabled expert air travel, and subsequent developments in unmanned aerial vehicles have granted humans the flexibility to navigate for various purposes. Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, as the name implies, are aircraft designed to travel and explore the skies without onboard human pilots or passengers. These UAVs can operate autonomously to varying degrees and are typically under remote control by a human operator. Their applications include logistics, surveillance, rapid emergency response, aerial photography, wildlife monitoring, agricultural assessment, and expand to military applications.
Initially, UAVs were primarily developed for military applications to reduce risks to pilots during combat missions. Nevertheless, technological advancements such as lightweight materials, improved long-distance communication systems, and enhanced battery technology, leading to extended flight durations, have made UAVs increasingly cost-effective for various tasks like data collection, monitoring, and inspections. Currently, it provides compelling alternatives to traditional methods. However, the expanding utilization of drones in the corporate sector faces regulatory challenges. Yet, ongoing progress in drone technology and industry-specific software promises improved operational efficiency. As drones become more autonomous, coupled with simplified licensing and registration processes, the costs associated with drone adoption are expected to decrease, fostering their utilization across diverse industries, and propelling the global UAV market.
Combat UAVs are popular due to their adaptability for intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance, and precision strikes employing missiles and bombs. Over 100 countries deployed these remotely operated aircraft for missions that eliminate the risk to human lives. Their swift deployment addresses emerging threats, carrying a range of payloads, including sensors and missiles. These UAVs boast advanced surveillance capabilities, capturing real-time high-resolution data crucial for military intelligence. Ensuring precision strikes significantly reduces collateral damage compared to manned aircraft, while offering cost-effective operation and maintenance. Some models are known for their extended endurance, facilitating prolonged surveillance missions. The widespread adoption underscores their immense potential in modern warfare, emphasizing their pivotal role on the battlefield.
In March 2023, the United States Air Force's Air Combat Command, having relied on the MQ-9A Reaper drone for over 14 years, which was sufficiently impressed by General Atomics Aeronautical Systems to award them a contract for three of their latest MQ-9B SkyGuardian remotely piloted aircraft systems (RPAS). This marked the United States military's first order for the SkyGuardian. The MQ-9B is envisioned to provide air support, surveillance, targeting, and effects in various air environments. Recent tests have confirmed its operational capabilities, including cold-weather validation and low-earth orbit satellite control.
The commercial sector widely deploys a diverse fleet of small, micro, and mini drones, which, when equipped with various sensors, electronics, and software systems, serve a multitude of purposes. For instance, commercial drones excel in photography and videography, featuring state-of-the-art cameras such as the DJI Mavic 2 Pro and the DJI Mavic 3 with extended battery life and an updated O3+ transmission system, allowing for flights up to 15km away. Enterprises harness UAVs for specialized tasks like mapping and surveillance, enhancing them with technology like LiDAR sensors. These sensors are indispensable tools for creating highly detailed 3D models applicable in various industries, from surveying forests to assessing car accidents and mapping eroded shorelines. Mapping drones are essential for geospatial professionals who conduct aerial surveys for large-scale projects. As the range of commercial applications grows, the UAV market continues to prosper.
In August 2023, JOUAV showcased its CW-15 VTOL drone and VTOL hangar system at the 2023 Intelligent Mining & Coal Mining Technology Conference. The drone solution integrates various UAVs with a mobile ground data collection system, enhancing 3D data collection for mining and coal production management. JOUAV presented intelligent inspection and mapping technologies innovations, improving mining facility assessments and resource management. Thus, displaying the extending reach of UAV technology across domains.
Governments are responsible for ensuring citizens' safety and supporting private enterprise growth, particularly in the rapidly evolving Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) field. Regulations are crucial in ensuring safe drone operation, minimizing accidents and collisions, and mitigating security threats. They manage shared airspace, allowing safe coexistence of commercial aviation and recreational drone operators. Regulations address privacy and data protection concerns, imposing restrictions on surveillance and data collection practices. Well-defined regulations provide a clear framework for businesses and investors, promoting growth and innovation in the UAV industry.
In North America, the United States government's 2023 budget request for Defense Department stood at USD 773 billion. This budget represents a USD 30.7 billion or 4.1 percent increase over the 2022 enacted base level of USD 742.3 billion and an 8.1 percent increase from the 2022 requested level. Notably, out of this, the government has allocated budget of USD 2.4 billion in 2023 exclusively for replacement or repair of unmanned aerial vehicles, helicopters, tactical vehicles, and various combat support equipment.
Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning advancements have significantly improved the autonomy and intelligence of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), enabling real-time decision-making, improved obstacle detection, and adaptive weather responses. These technologies are crucial for surveillance, reconnaissance, and disaster management, enabling simultaneous object identification, selection, and tracking. AI-driven UAV swarming ensures synchronized mission execution, and their applications span across sectors like agriculture, environmental monitoring, and security, fostering growth and innovation in the UAV industry.
In April 2023, Israel Aerospace Industries Ltd and Windward Ltd entered into a collaborative agreement to equip its heron UAV with advanced autonomy and Artificial Intelligence (AI) capabilities systems. This integrated capability will leverage Windward's AI technology in conjunction with the Heron system. The partnership aims to empower users with the capacity to enrich open-source maritime data with AI-driven insights, enabling the rapid detection of anomalies in vessel behavior and patterns of life, as well as risk assessment. The collaboration facilitates more efficient target identification and reduces the personnel and assets required for these tasks, optimizing maritime operations.
The COVID-19 pandemic had a profound impact on the global unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) market in 2020 and 2021, reshaping dynamics in production, supply, and demand. The pandemic led to disruptions in manufacturing and supply chains worldwide, affecting UAV production. One significant challenge was the semiconductor chip shortage, which hampered the production of various electronic components crucial for UAVs. This shortage had a cascading effect, causing delays and increased costs for UAV manufacturers. The impact was felt globally, with certain regions facing more severe disruptions due to their dependence on specific suppliers or manufacturing hubs. Despite these challenges, the demand for UAVs surged during the pandemic. Governments, industries, and organizations turned to UAVs for various applications, including surveillance, monitoring, and delivery services. The need for contactless and remote solutions increased the adoption of UAVs, particularly in sectors such as healthcare, agriculture, and logistics. The demand for specific types of UAVs, such as delivery drones and surveillance drones, saw a significant uptick during this period. Industries like healthcare utilized UAVs for medical supply delivery and monitoring compliance with safety protocols. For instance, in 2021, Zipline, a prominent drone delivery company, played a pivotal role in deploying its autonomous drones to transport light-weight medical supplies in Rwanda and Ghana. In Ghana, Zipline collaborated with Pfizer, the Health Ministry, UPS, and other partners to establish a robust drone delivery infrastructure, facilitating the distribution of over 2.6 million COVID-19 vaccine doses by June 2021. The company aimed to deliver an additional 2.4 million doses, particularly focusing on remote areas. In Rwanda, Zipline focused on delivering blood, medical supplies, and personal protective equipment.
The Russia-Ukraine War in 2022 marked a significant shift in geopolitical dynamics, transforming the traditional war into a modern, digital-age battle marked by the extensive use of drones. Both sides employed reconnaissance and attack drones in every phase of the conflict, contributing to a new era in military tactics. Ukraine embraced a diverse range of drones, including commercial ones like the Mavic quadcopter and military-grade options like the Bayraktar TB2, providing unprecedented visibility on the battlefield, enabling more accurate artillery strikes and real-time monitoring of operations. The use of combat drones has played a crucial role in the success of Ukrainian offensives, leading to significant setbacks for Russian forces. The extensive application of UAVs in the Russia-Ukraine war has encouraged governments worldwide to significantly invest in procuring these technologies and integrate them into their military power. Countries bordering Russia and Ukraine significantly hiked their annual military budgets in CY2022, leading them to invest in UAVs. The war also impacted the global unmanned aerial vehicle market growth, with countries like the US, China, Russia, and India investing in advanced military technologies like UAVs.
In August 2023, IAF (Indian Air Force) inducts Heron Mark 2 drones for enhanced strike capabilities marking a significant advancement in the realm of aerial defense and positioned at a forward air base within the northern sector, these cutting-edge drones represent a potent addition to the nation's security apparatus. Equipped with long-range missiles and a sophisticated weapons system, they confer a distinctive advantage to the armed forces in executing targeted strikes against potential adversaries from a considerable distance.
The market for UAVs is fragmented due to numerous manufacturing companies operating in both developed and emerging markets. Advanced technical companies are expected to drive technological advancements in propulsion systems and payload characteristics, accelerating the development cycle of mini-UAVs and enhancing their operational capabilities. The introduction of alternative fuel-powered UAVs is expected to change the competitive landscape. At the same time, the use of composite-based materials in UAV components could enhance their capabilities and drive widespread adoption across various industries. This fragmentation is expected to drive mini-UAV development and operational capabilities.
For instance, in November 2023, South Korea's Defense Acquisition Program Administration (DAPA) and Boeing agreed to jointly research high-altitude, long-endurance unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to manufacture South Korean-made "advanced aircraft" with Boeing design. The collaboration aims to strengthen South Korea's drone capabilities in response to North Korea's recent drone threat. The two sides also agreed to cooperate on the maintenance, repair, overhaul, and upgradation of Boeing aircraft used by the South Korean military.
For instance, in March 2023, The Finnish Army announced a USD 2.81 million deal for Parrot ANAFI USA drones. The Finnish Army views the acquisition of Parrot's training flight equipment as the cornerstone for improving performance and expanding deployment. The small drone would be used by Finnish personnel for surveillance and reconnaissance missions, with a production entirely developed in France and the US. This collaboration highlighted the growing interest in UAVs for military applications and the potential for further international partnerships in this field.
For instance, in February 2022, Northrop Grumman and Echodyne signed a strategic agreement to integrate Echodyne's commercially priced radars into Northrop Grumman's advanced counter-unmanned aircraft system (C-UAS) solutions. The agreement aimed to expand upon existing efforts to integrate Echodyne radars into Northrop Grumman's C-UAS systems, which are used for border security, base security, and other applications. The collaboration was seen as a significant step towards enhancing C-UAS capabilities, leveraging the strengths of both companies to provide effective solutions for countering unmanned aerial threats.
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