Membrane Bioreactor Market by Membrane Type (Hollow Fiber, Flat Sheet, Multi Tubular), System Configuration (Submerged And External Mbr System), Application (Municipal Wastewater Treatment, Industrial Wastewater Treatment) - Global Forecast to 2029
The membrane bioreactor market is projected to reach USD 6.14 billion by 2029, at a CAGR of 8.2% from USD 4.14 billion in 2024. The rapid industrialization and urbanization in countries like China, India, and various Southeast Asian nations have increased wastewater production, creating a demand for efficient treatment systems. Water scarcity issues in many areas are pushing for technologies that recycle and generate high-quality effluent. Additionally, strict government regulations on water quality are encouraging industries and municipalities to implement MBR technologies. Advancements in membrane materials have improved efficiency and reduced costs, while growing awareness of environmental sustainability further promotes MBR adoption. These factors collectively position Asia-Pacific as a crucial market for MBRs.
Scope of the Report
Years Considered for the Study
2022-2029
Base Year
2023
Forecast Period
2024-2029
Units Considered
Value (USD Thousand), Volume (Ton)
Segments
By Blade Material, By Recycling Method, By End-Use Industry, and Region
Regions covered
Europe, North America, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East, and Africa
"Based on membrane type, hollow fiber is expected to be the second fastest growing market during the forecast period, in terms of value."
Hollow fiber membranes are the second fastest-growing type in the membrane bioreactor market due to their numerous advantages in wastewater treatment applications. These membranes offer a high surface area-to-volume ratio, which enhances filtration efficiency and allows for compact system designs, making them ideal for space-constrained environments. Their design also facilitates effective biomass retention and provides improved permeate quality, contributing to the overall performance of MBR systems. Additionally, hollow fiber membranes exhibit lower fouling rates, which reduces maintenance needs and operational costs over time. The continuous advancements in hollow fiber membrane technology, including the development of more durable and chemically resistant materials, have further boosted their adoption. As industries increasingly seek efficient, cost-effective, and sustainable wastewater treatment solutions, the appeal of hollow fiber membranes continues to grow, positioning them as a key player in the membrane bioreactor market.
"Based on system configuration, submerged MBR system is the second fastest growing market during the forecast period, in terms of value."
The submerged membrane bioreactor (MBR) system is the second fastest-growing segment in the MBR market due to its efficient integration of membrane filtration and biological treatment processes. This design allows the membranes to be submerged directly in the aeration tank, enhancing the retention of biomass and promoting better contact between microorganisms and wastewater. The submerged configuration significantly reduces the footprint required for treatment facilities, making it particularly suitable for urban environments with space constraints. Additionally, the submerged MBR system tends to experience lower fouling rates and reduced operational costs, as the submerged membranes are less exposed to air and do not require backwashing. With increasing demand for effective and space-saving wastewater treatment solutions, the submerged MBR system is gaining traction in various applications, from municipal wastewater treatment to industrial processes, further driving its market growth.
"Based on application, industrial wastewater treatment is the second largest market during the forecast period, in terms of value."
Industrial wastewater treatment is the second-largest application in the membrane bioreactor (MBR) market, primarily due to the increasing volume and complexity of wastewater produced by industries such as pharmaceuticals, food and beverage, and textiles. These sectors face stringent water quality standards to meet environmental regulations, which drives the demand for advanced treatment solutions like MBRs that can effectively remove contaminants and deliver high-quality effluent. MBR technology also offers benefits such as a compact design, smaller footprint, and lower operational costs compared to traditional treatment methods, making it an appealing choice for industries aiming to improve sustainability and efficiency in wastewater management. Furthermore, the growing focus on water reuse and resource recovery enhances the adoption of MBR systems in industrial applications, reinforcing their significant market share.
"Based on region, North America is the second largest market for membrane bioreactor in 2023, in terms of value."
North America is the second-largest market for membrane bioreactors (MBRs) due to several key factors. The region boasts a robust industrial and municipal infrastructure, with significant sectors such as pharmaceuticals, chemicals, food and beverage, and automotive manufacturing driving the demand for advanced wastewater treatment solutions. Stringent environmental regulations, particularly from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), mandate high standards for wastewater discharge, making MBR technology an effective option for compliance. Furthermore, growing concerns over water scarcity and the need for sustainable water management practices are leading to increased investments in MBR systems that support water reuse. Ongoing technological advancements and research and development efforts in the region also enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of MBRs, reinforcing North America's position as a major player in the global membrane bioreactor market.
In-depth interviews were conducted with Chief Executive Officers (CEOs), marketing directors, other innovation and technology directors, and executives from various key organizations operating in the membrane bioreactor market, and information was gathered from secondary research to determine and verify the market size of several segments:
By Company Type: Tier 1 - 40%, Tier 2 - 30%, and Tier 3 - 30%
By Designation: Managers- 10%, Directors - 20%, and Others - 70%
By Region: North America - 22%, Europe - 22%, APAC - 45% and RoW- 11%
The key players in this market are Veolia (France), KUBOTA Corporation (Japan), Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation (Japan), TORAY INDUSTRIES, INC. (Japan), Kovalus Separation Solutions (US), Dupont (US), Evoqua Water Technologies LLC (US), Pentair (UK), Mann+Hummel (Germany), ALFA LAVAL (Sweden), CITIC Envirotech (China), and Aquatech (Canada).
Research Coverage
This report segments the membrane bioreactor market based on membrane type, system configuration, application, and region, and provides estimations for the overall value of the market across various regions. A detailed analysis of key industry players has been conducted to provide insights into their business overviews, products and services, key strategies, new product launches, expansions, and mergers and acquisitions associated with the membrane bioreactor market.
Key benefits of buying this report
This research report focuses on various levels of analysis, including industry analysis (industry trends), market ranking analysis of top players, and company profiles, which together provide an overall view of the competitive landscape, emerging and high-growth segments of the membrane bioreactor market, high-growth regions, and market drivers, restraints, opportunities, and challenges.
The report provides insights on the following pointers:
Analysis of key drivers (Increasing demand for effective wastewater treatment, Rising stringent environmental regulations standards, Growing concern over water scarcity), restraints (Membrane fouling, High initial capital investment), opportunities (Increasing focus on sustainability, Integration of MBR technology with other advanced treatment processes) and challenges (Technical complexity of MBR systems, High energy consumption).
Market Penetration: Comprehensive information on the membrane bioreactor market offered by top players in the global membrane bioreactor market.
Product Development/Innovation: Detailed insights on upcoming technologies, research & development activities, and new product launches in the membrane bioreactor market.
Market Development: Comprehensive information about lucrative emerging markets - the report analyzes the markets for membrane bioreactor market across regions.
Market Diversification: Exhaustive information about new products, untapped regions, and recent developments in the global membrane bioreactor market
Competitive Assessment: In-depth assessment of market shares, strategies, products, and manufacturing capabilities of leading players in the membrane bioreactor market
The membrane bioreactor market is projected to reach USD 6.14 billion by 2029, at a CAGR of 8.2% from USD 4.14 billion in 2024. The rapid industrialization and urbanization in countries like China, India, and various Southeast Asian nations have increased wastewater production, creating a demand for efficient treatment systems. Water scarcity issues in many areas are pushing for technologies that recycle and generate high-quality effluent. Additionally, strict government regulations on water quality are encouraging industries and municipalities to implement MBR technologies. Advancements in membrane materials have improved efficiency and reduced costs, while growing awareness of environmental sustainability further promotes MBR adoption. These factors collectively position Asia-Pacific as a crucial market for MBRs.
"Based on membrane type, hollow fiber is expected to be the second fastest growing market during the forecast period, in terms of value."
Hollow fiber membranes are the second fastest-growing type in the membrane bioreactor market due to their numerous advantages in wastewater treatment applications. These membranes offer a high surface area-to-volume ratio, which enhances filtration efficiency and allows for compact system designs, making them ideal for space-constrained environments. Their design also facilitates effective biomass retention and provides improved permeate quality, contributing to the overall performance of MBR systems. Additionally, hollow fiber membranes exhibit lower fouling rates, which reduces maintenance needs and operational costs over time. The continuous advancements in hollow fiber membrane technology, including the development of more durable and chemically resistant materials, have further boosted their adoption. As industries increasingly seek efficient, cost-effective, and sustainable wastewater treatment solutions, the appeal of hollow fiber membranes continues to grow, positioning them as a key player in the membrane bioreactor market.
"Based on system configuration, submerged MBR system is the second fastest growing market during the forecast period, in terms of value."
The submerged membrane bioreactor (MBR) system is the second fastest-growing segment in the MBR market due to its efficient integration of membrane filtration and biological treatment processes. This design allows the membranes to be submerged directly in the aeration tank, enhancing the retention of biomass and promoting better contact between microorganisms and wastewater. The submerged configuration significantly reduces the footprint required for treatment facilities, making it particularly suitable for urban environments with space constraints. Additionally, the submerged MBR system tends to experience lower fouling rates and reduced operational costs, as the submerged membranes are less exposed to air and do not require backwashing. With increasing demand for effective and space-saving wastewater treatment solutions, the submerged MBR system is gaining traction in various applications, from municipal wastewater treatment to industrial processes, further driving its market growth.
"Based on application, industrial wastewater treatment is the second largest market during the forecast period, in terms of value."
Industrial wastewater treatment is the second-largest application in the membrane bioreactor (MBR) market, primarily due to the increasing volume and complexity of wastewater produced by industries such as pharmaceuticals, food and beverage, and textiles. These sectors face stringent water quality standards to meet environmental regulations, which drives the demand for advanced treatment solutions like MBRs that can effectively remove contaminants and deliver high-quality effluent. MBR technology also offers benefits such as a compact design, smaller footprint, and lower operational costs compared to traditional treatment methods, making it an appealing choice for industries aiming to improve sustainability and efficiency in wastewater management. Furthermore, the growing focus on water reuse and resource recovery enhances the adoption of MBR systems in industrial applications, reinforcing their significant market share.
"Based on region, North America is the second largest market for membrane bioreactor in 2023, in terms of value."
North America is the second-largest market for membrane bioreactors (MBRs) due to several key factors. The region boasts a robust industrial and municipal infrastructure, with significant sectors such as pharmaceuticals, chemicals, food and beverage, and automotive manufacturing driving the demand for advanced wastewater treatment solutions. Stringent environmental regulations, particularly from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), mandate high standards for wastewater discharge, making MBR technology an effective option for compliance. Furthermore, growing concerns over water scarcity and the need for sustainable water management practices are leading to increased investments in MBR systems that support water reuse. Ongoing technological advancements and research and development efforts in the region also enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of MBRs, reinforcing North America's position as a major player in the global membrane bioreactor market.
In-depth interviews were conducted with Chief Executive Officers (CEOs), marketing directors, other innovation and technology directors, and executives from various key organizations operating in the membrane bioreactor market, and information was gathered from secondary research to determine and verify the market size of several segments:
By Company Type: Tier 1 - 40%, Tier 2 - 30%, and Tier 3 - 30%
By Designation: Managers- 10%, Directors - 20%, and Others - 70%
By Region: North America - 22%, Europe - 22%, APAC - 45% and RoW- 11%
The key players in this market are Veolia (France), KUBOTA Corporation (Japan), Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation (Japan), TORAY INDUSTRIES, INC. (Japan), Kovalus Separation Solutions (US), Dupont (US), Evoqua Water Technologies LLC (US), Pentair (UK), Mann+Hummel (Germany), ALFA LAVAL (Sweden), CITIC Envirotech (China), and Aquatech (Canada).
Research Coverage
This report segments the membrane bioreactor market based on membrane type, system configuration, application, and region, and provides estimations for the overall value of the market across various regions. A detailed analysis of key industry players has been conducted to provide insights into their business overviews, products and services, key strategies, new product launches, expansions, and mergers and acquisitions associated with the membrane bioreactor market.
Key benefits of buying this report
This research report focuses on various levels of analysis, including industry analysis (industry trends), market ranking analysis of top players, and company profiles, which together provide an overall view of the competitive landscape, emerging and high-growth segments of the membrane bioreactor market, high-growth regions, and market drivers, restraints, opportunities, and challenges.
The report provides insights on the following pointers:
Analysis of key drivers (Increasing demand for effective wastewater treatment, Rising stringent environmental regulations standards, Growing concern over water scarcity), restraints (Membrane fouling, High initial capital investment), opportunities (Increasing focus on sustainability, Integration of MBR technology with other advanced treatment processes) and challenges (Technical complexity of MBR systems, High energy consumption).
Market Penetration: Comprehensive information on the membrane bioreactor market offered by top players in the global membrane bioreactor market.
Product Development/Innovation: Detailed insights on upcoming technologies, research & development activities, and new product launches in the membrane bioreactor market.
Market Development: Comprehensive information about lucrative emerging markets - the report analyzes the markets for membrane bioreactor market across regions.
Market Diversification: Exhaustive information about new products, untapped regions, and recent developments in the global membrane bioreactor market
Competitive Assessment: In-depth assessment of market shares, strategies, products, and manufacturing capabilities of leading players in the membrane bioreactor market
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES
1.2 MARKET DEFINITION
1.3 STUDY SCOPE
1.3.1 MARKETS COVERED AND REGIONAL SCOPE
1.3.2 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS
1.3.3 YEARS CONSIDERED
1.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED
1.5 UNITS CONSIDERED
1.6 STAKEHOLDERS
1.7 SUMMARY OF CHANGES
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
2.1 RESEARCH DATA
2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA
2.1.1.1 Key data from secondary sources
2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA
2.1.2.1 Key data from primary sources
2.1.2.2 List of primary interview participants (demand and supply side)
2.1.2.3 Key industry insights
2.1.2.4 Breakdown of primary interviews
2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION
2.2.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH
2.2.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH
2.3 FORECAST NUMBER CALCULATION
2.4 DATA TRIANGULATION
2.5 FACTOR ANALYSIS
2.6 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS
2.7 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS AND RISK ASSESSMENT
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS
4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET
4.2 MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY MEMBRANE TYPE
4.3 MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY SYSTEM CONFIGURATION
4.4 MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION
4.5 MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY COUNTRY
5 MARKET OVERVIEW
5.1 INTRODUCTION
5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS
5.2.1 DRIVERS
5.2.1.1 Increasing demand for effective wastewater treatment
5.2.1.2 Rising stringent environmental regulations and standards
5.2.1.3 Growing concern regarding water scarcity
5.2.2 RESTRAINTS
5.2.2.1 Reduced system efficiency and increased operational costs due to membrane fouling
5.2.2.2 High initial capital investment
5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES
5.2.3.1 Increasing focus on sustainability
5.2.3.2 Integration of MBR technology with other advanced treatment processes
5.2.4 CHALLENGES
5.2.4.1 Technical complexity associated with MBR systems
5.2.4.2 High energy consumption
5.3 PORTER'S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
5.3.1 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES
5.3.2 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS
5.3.3 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS
5.3.4 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS
5.3.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY
5.4 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA
5.4.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS
5.4.2 BUYING CRITERIA
5.5 MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS
5.5.1 GLOBAL GDP TRENDS
5.5.2 OIL & GAS STATISTICS
6 INDUSTRY TRENDS
6.1 INTRODUCTION
6.2 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS
6.3 REGULATORY LANDSCAPE
6.3.1 REGULATIONS
6.3.1.1 North America
6.3.1.2 Europe
6.3.1.3 Asia Pacific
6.3.2 STANDARDS
6.3.2.1 AWWA B130-2018
6.3.2.2 Common Effluent Treatment Plant (CETP) Standard
6.3.3 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS
6.4 TRADE ANALYSIS
6.4.1 IMPORT SCENARIO (HS CODE 842121)
6.4.2 EXPORT SCENARIO (HS CODE 842121)
6.5 ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS
6.6 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS
6.7 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS
6.7.1 VEOLIA PROVIDED ZEEWEED MBR TECHNOLOGY TO AMERICAN CANYON
6.7.2 KUBOTA CORPORATION PROVIDED SUBMERGED MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR UNIT TO JAPANESE BREWERY PLANT
6.7.3 SPECIALTY POTATO PROCESSOR SELECTED EVOQUA'S ADI MBR FOR WASTEWATER TREATMENT
6.7.4 NOOSA YOGHURT PARTNERED WITH ADI SYSTEMS AND LOCAL ENGINEERING FIRM TO DESIGN ADI AEROBIC MBR WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEM
6.8 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS
6.8.1 KEY TECHNOLOGIES
6.8.1.1 Aeration and mixing systems
6.8.1.2 Membrane filtration technology
6.8.2 COMPLEMENTARY TECHNOLOGIES
6.8.2.1 Membrane fouling mitigation technology
6.8.2.2 Aerobic granular sludge technology
6.9 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2024-2025
6.10 PATENT ANALYSIS
6.10.1 METHODOLOGY
6.10.2 DOCUMENT TYPES
6.10.3 PUBLICATION TRENDS IN LAST 10 YEARS
6.10.4 INSIGHTS
6.10.5 LEGAL STATUS OF PATENTS
6.10.6 JURISDICTION ANALYSIS
6.10.7 TOP APPLICANTS
6.11 IMPACT OF AI/GEN AI ON MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET
6.12 PRICING ANALYSIS
6.12.1 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND, BY REGION
6.12.2 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF KEY PLAYERS, BY MEMBRANE TYPE
6.13 INVESTMENT AND FUNDING SCENARIO
7 MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY SYSTEM CONFIGURATION
7.1 INTRODUCTION
7.2 SUBMERGED MBR
7.2.1 REQUIREMENT OF MINIMUM SPACE, LIGHTWEIGHT, AND LOW ENERGY CONSUMPTION TO DRIVE DEMAND
7.3 EXTERNAL MBR
7.3.1 EASY INSTALLATION DUE TO LOW FOOTPRINT AND EFFECTIVE TAG REMOVAL FEATURE TO FUEL DEMAND
8 MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY MEMBRANE TYPE
8.1 INTRODUCTION
8.2 HOLLOW FIBER
8.2.1 DURABILITY, FLEXIBILITY, AND EASY MAINTENANCE TO DRIVE DEMAND
8.3 FLAT SHEET
8.3.1 HIGH FILTRATION EFFICIENCY AND REDUCED FOULING TO FUEL DEMAND
8.4 MULTI-TUBULAR
8.4.1 HIGH MECHANICAL STRENGTH AND FOULING RESISTANCE TO PROPEL DEMAND
9 MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION
9.1 INTRODUCTION
9.2 MUNICIPAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT
9.2.1 RISING USE TO ADDRESS WATER SCARCITY PROBLEMS TO DRIVE MARKET
9.3 INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT
9.3.1 FOOD & BEVERAGE
9.3.1.1 Rising use to control wastewater generated in beverage processing to fuel market growth
9.3.2 OIL & GAS
9.3.2.1 Capability to eliminate toxic substances and provide treated water for reuse to drive demand
9.3.3 PULP & PAPER
9.3.3.1 Production of less sludge during reaction process to drive demand
9.3.4 PHARMACEUTICAL
9.3.4.1 Ability to provide excellent disinfection and high-quality effluent to fuel demand
9.3.5 OTHER INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT APPLICATIONS
10 MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR MARKET, BY REGION
10.1 INTRODUCTION
10.2 NORTH AMERICA
10.2.1 US
10.2.1.1 Presence of various end-use industries of MBRs and stringent regulations to drive demand
10.2.2 CANADA
10.2.2.1 Minimum effluent quality standards and rising wastewater treatment projects to drive market
10.2.3 MEXICO
10.2.3.1 Rising industrialization and MBR retrofitting to propel market
10.3 EUROPE
10.3.1 GERMANY
10.3.1.1 Strict implementation of regulations on wastewater treatment to drive market
10.3.2 FRANCE
10.3.2.1 Stringent regulations regarding drinking water and sewerage sludge treatment to propel market
10.3.3 UK
10.3.3.1 European directives and government-led investment plans in water & wastewater treatment industry to propel market
10.3.4 ITALY
10.3.4.1 Growing need for clean water and sanitation due to rapidly increasing population to fuel market growth
10.3.5 SPAIN
10.3.5.1 Growing need for sustainable treatment and recycling technologies to fuel market growth
10.3.6 RUSSIA
10.3.6.1 Increasing need to modernize aging wastewater treatment infrastructure and meet stricter environmental standards to drive market growth
10.3.7 TURKEY
10.3.7.1 Ongoing technological advancements and increasing environmental awareness to fuel market growth
10.3.8 REST OF EUROPE
10.4 ASIA PACIFIC
10.4.1 CHINA
10.4.1.1 Presence of different end-use industries and stringent government regulations and policies for wastewater treatment to drive market
10.4.2 JAPAN
10.4.2.1 Development of advanced technologies, rapid industrialization, and efficient use of natural resources to fuel market growth
10.4.3 INDIA
10.4.3.1 Rising adoption of wastewater treatment technologies and growing urban population demanding clean water to drive market
10.4.4 SOUTH KOREA
10.4.4.1 Rising commercial construction to boost market growth
10.4.5 AUSTRALIA
10.4.5.1 Rising environmental awareness, stringent wastewater regulations, and increasing urbanization to boost market growth
10.4.6 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC
10.5 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
10.5.1 GCC COUNTRIES
10.5.1.1 Saudi Arabia
10.5.1.1.1 Rising investments in wastewater treatment for industrial and sewage applications contribute to market growth
10.5.1.2 Rest of GCC countries
10.5.2 EGYPT
10.5.2.1 Government policies associated with wastewater treatment infrastructure to propel market
10.5.3 SOUTH AFRICA
10.5.3.1 Stringent government regulations on wastewater disposal to propel market
10.5.4 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
10.6 SOUTH AMERICA
10.6.1 BRAZIL
10.6.1.1 Government-led initiatives and rising investments in wastewater treatment projects to boost market growth
10.6.2 ARGENTINA
10.6.2.1 Increasing urbanization to drive market
10.6.3 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA
11 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
11.1 OVERVIEW
11.2 KEY PLAYER STRATEGIES/RIGHT TO WIN
11.3 REVENUE ANALYSIS
11.4 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS
11.5 COMPANY VALUATION AND FINANCIAL METRICS
11.6 BRAND/PRODUCT COMPARISON ANALYSIS
11.7 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: KEY PLAYERS, 2023
11.7.1 STARS
11.7.2 EMERGING LEADERS
11.7.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS
11.7.4 PARTICIPANTS
11.7.5 COMPANY FOOTPRINT: KEY PLAYERS, 2023
11.7.5.1 Company footprint
11.7.5.2 Membrane type footprint
11.7.5.3 System configuration footprint
11.7.5.4 Application footprint
11.7.5.5 Region footprint
11.8 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: STARTUPS/SMES, 2023