세계의 배터리 코팅 시장 : 기술 유형별, 배터리 유형별, 배터리 컴포넌트별, 재료 유형별, 지역별 - 예측(-2030년)
Battery Coating Market by Battery Component (Electrode Coating, Separator Coating, Battery Pack Coating), Material Type (PVDF, Ceramic, Alumina, Oxide, Carbon), and Region (Asia Pacific, North America, Europe, ROW) - Global Forecast to 2030
상품코드:1587951
리서치사:MarketsandMarkets
발행일:2024년 11월
페이지 정보:영문 258 Pages
라이선스 & 가격 (부가세 별도)
ㅁ Add-on 가능: 고객의 요청에 따라 일정한 범위 내에서 Customization이 가능합니다. 자세한 사항은 문의해 주시기 바랍니다.
한글목차
배터리 코팅 시장 규모는 2024년에 6억 470만 달러로 추정되고, 2024년부터 2030년까지 17.8%의 연평균 복합 성장률(CAGR)로 확대될 전망이며, 16억 1,360만 달러로 급증할 것으로 예측되고 있습니다.
전기자동차 시장의 성장은 배터리 코팅 시장의 주요 촉진요인입니다. 배터리 코팅은 일반적으로 전극(양극 및 음극), 분리기, 하우징 팩 및 배터리의 다른 영역에 채택되어 성능을 향상시키고, 작동 온도의 불안정성으로 인한 열 증가와 손실을 줄입니다.
조사 범위
조사 대상년도
2019-2030년
기준년
2023년
예측 기간
2024-2030년
대상 단위
금액(10억 달러, 100만 달러), 수량(킬로톤)
부문
기술 유형별, 배터리 유형별, 배터리 컴포넌트별, 재료 유형별, 지역별
대상 지역
아시아태평양, 북미, 유럽 및 기타 지역
전극 코팅은 수명, 성능, 효율에 직접적인 영향을 주기 때문에 배터리 부품 시장을 독점하고 있습니다. 양극과 음극 모두에 코팅을 실시함으로써 전기 전도성, 열 안정성, 충방전 사이클 중 열화 내성과 같은 중요한 특성이 개선됩니다.
양극의 경우 전도성을 향상시키고 산화로부터 보호함으로써 전기화학적 양극의 성능을 향상시킵니다. 음극 코팅은 일반적으로 흑연 또는 실리콘으로 만들어 리튬 이온의 손실을 줄이고 음극의 기계적 강도를 높여 충방전 효율을 향상시키는 데 도움이 됩니다. 이러한 코팅은 이러한 하측 반응을 일으켜 음극 재료의 열화를 방지함으로써 전지 수명과 충전 시간이 있어야 할 속도를 향상시킵니다.
그래핀형 배터리는 그래핀의 거대한 표면적과 전도성이 컴팩트한 에너지 저장을 가능하게 하여, 그 결과 항속 거리가 길어지고 충전 시간이 단축되는 등 고에너지 밀도를 포함한 몇 가지 주요 장점이 있기 때문에 배터리 유형별 부문에서 가장 높은 CAGR을 가지고 있습니다. 또한 전자를 빠르게 전도하는 그래핀의 능력은 전기자동차와 휴대 기기에 필수적인 초고속 충전을 촉진합니다. 그래핀을 기반으로 한 재료는 열화를 최소화하면서 더 많은 충방전 사이클을 견디며 배터리 수명을 연장합니다. 게다가 그래핀의 열 안정성과 전해액 누출 내성은 배터리의 안전성을 높이고 화재나 폭발의 위험을 줄여줍니다. 이러한 장점 때문에 그래핀 배터리는 전기자동차나 가전제품 등 다양한 용도로 특히 매력적인 것이 되고 있습니다. 대량 생산과 비용의 과제는 남는 것이지만 그래핀 기술의 진보는 이 혁신적인 에너지 저장 솔루션의 장래성을 시사하고 있습니다.
소재별로는 폴리불화비닐리덴(PVDF)이 배터리 코팅 시장에서 가장 높은 CAGR을 유지할 것으로 예상됩니다. PVDF는 내약품성, 열안정성, 기계적 강도가 우수해 전지의 성능과 수명을 향상시킨다. PVDF는 다양한 전해질에 적합하며 이온 수송을 개선하기 때문에 고성능 배터리, 특히 전기자동차 및 에너지 저장 시스템에 필수적입니다.
본 보고서에서는 세계의 배터리 코팅 시장에 대해 조사했으며, 기술 유형별, 배터리 유형별, 배터리 컴포넌트별, 재료 유형별, 지역별 동향 및 시장 진출기업 프로파일 등을 정리했습니다.
목차
제1장 서론
제2장 조사 방법
제3장 주요 요약
제4장 중요 인사이트
제5장 시장 개요
AI/생성형 AI가 배터리 코팅 시장에 미치는 영향
시장 역학
Porter's Five Forces 분석
주요 이해관계자와 구매 기준
밸류체인 분석
생태계 분석
고객사업에 영향을 주는 동향과 혼란
사례 연구 분석
특허 분석
규제 상황
기술 분석
무역 분석
주된 회의 및 이벤트(2024-2025년)
가격 분석
세계 거시경제 전망
투자와 자금조달 시나리오
제6장 배터리 코팅 시장 : 기술 유형별
서문
원자층 증착
플라즈마 화학 증착법
화학 증착
드라이 파우더 코팅
물리 증착
제7장 배터리 코팅 시장 : 배터리 유형별
서문
리튬 이온 배터리
납축전지
니켈 카드뮴 배터리
그래핀 전지
제8장 배터리 코팅 시장 : 배터리 컴포넌트별
서문
전극 코팅
세퍼레이터 코팅
배터리 팩 코팅
제9장 배터리 코팅 시장 : 재료 유형별
서문
폴리불화비닐리덴
세라믹
알루미나
산화물
탄소
폴리우레탄
에폭시
기타
제10장 배터리 코팅 시장 : 지역별
서문
북미
유럽
아시아태평양
기타 지역
제11장 경쟁 구도
서문
주요 진입기업의 전략 및 비책
수익 분석(2019-2023년)
시장 점유율 분석(2023년)
브랜드 및 제품 비교 분석
기업평가 매트릭스 : 주요 진입기업(2023년)
기업평가 매트릭스 : 스타트업 및 중소기업(2023년)
기업가치평가 및 재무지표
경쟁 시나리오 및 동향
제12장 기업 프로파일
주요 진출기업
ARKEMA
SOLVAY
ASAHI KASEI CORPORATION
PPG INDUSTRIES, INC.
UBE CORPORATION
TANAKA CHEMICAL CORPORATION
MITSUBISHI PAPER MILLS, LTD.
DURR GROUP
TARGRAY
ALKEGEN
APV ENGINEERED COATINGS
SK INNOVATION CO., LTD.
AXALTA COATING SYSTEMS LTD.
ASHLAND INC.
SAMCO INC.
기타 기업
BENEQ
FORGE NANO INC.
PULRON
NEI CORPORATION
ALTEO
WRIGHT COATING TECHNOLOGIES
PARKER HANNIFIN CORP.
AKZO NOBEL NV
XIAMEN ACEY NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO.
SHANDONG HENGYI NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
제13장 인접 시장과 관련 시장
제14장 부록
AJY
영문 목차
영문목차
The value of the battery coating market is anticipated to surge from 604.7 million USD in 2024 to 1,613.6 million USD at a CAGR of 17.8% from 2024 to 2030. The growing electric vehicle market is a major driver of the battery coating market. Battery coating is commonly employed in electrodes (cathode and anode), separators, housing packs, and other areas of the battery to improve performance and reduce heat gain and losses caused by instability of operating temperatures.
Scope of the Report
Years Considered for the Study
2019-2030
Base Year
2023
Forecast Period
2024-2030
Units Considered
Value (USD Billion and USD Million), and Volume (Kiloton)
Segments
Battery Component, Material Type, Technology, Battery Type and Region
Regions covered
Asia Pacific, North America, Europe, and Rest of the World
"By battery component, the electrode coating segment is estimated to be the largest segment of the battery coating market from 2024 to 2030."
Electrode coatings dominate the battery component market due to their direct impact on lifespan, performance, and efficiency. Coatings on both cathodes and anodes improve critical properties such as electrical conductivity, thermal stability, and resistance to degradation during charging and discharging cycles.
In the case of a cathode, it enhances electrochemical cathode performance by improving conductivity and protection against oxidation. Coating of the anode, typically made of graphite or silicon, helps reduce lithium-ion loss, increases the anode's mechanical strength, and enhances charge/discharge efficiency. Such coatings cause these lower-side reactions and prevent the degradation of the anode material, increasing battery life and the speed that the charge time should be.
"By battery type, graphene battery is estimated to be the largest segment of the battery coating market from 2024 to 2030 by CAGR."
Graphene-type batteries have the greatest CAGR by battery type segment due to several key benefits, including high energy density, where graphene's enormous surface area and conductivity allow for compact energy storage, resulting in greater ranges and quicker charging times. Additionally, its ability to conduct electrons quickly facilitates ultra-fast charging which is essential for electric vehicles and portable devices. Graphene-based materials endure more charge-discharge cycles with minimal degradation, extending battery lifespan. Moreover, graphene's thermal stability and resistance to electrolyte leakage enhance battery safety, reducing the risks of fires or explosions. These benefits make graphene batteries particularly attractive for various applications, including electric vehicles and consumer electronics. While mass production and cost challenges remain, ongoing advancements in graphene technology suggest a promising future for this innovative energy storage solution.
"From 2024 to 2030, by material, PVDF is expected to be the largest by material segment in the battery coating market."
Based on the material segment, Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) is expected to hold the highest CAGR in the battery coating market. PVDF has excellent chemical resistance, high thermal stability, and mechanical strength, enhancing battery performance and lifespan. It is compatible with different electrolytes and improves the transport of ions; hence, it is vital in high-performance batteries, especially in electric vehicles and energy storage systems. Arkema SA (France) and Solvay SA (Belgium) are the primary polyvinylidene fluoride battery coating materials providers.
"The Asia Pacific region's battery coating market is projected to have the highest share in 2024."
Asia Pacific will contribute the highest share of the market in 2023. The reason is the presence of various giants in electric automotive across the region. China is also considered a global supply chain hub for the battery storage industry. Government initiatives in electric vehicles with subsidies, comprehensive charging infrastructure, and supporting license policies follow the APAC region's market, particularly China. The increasing necessity for bettering the efficiencies of batteries for manufacturers to keep pace with regulatory matters and consumer calls is actually what gives this market's growth an opportunity for many further advancements in this region's technology of battery coatings.
Profile break-up of primary participants for the report:
By Company Type: Tier 1 - 20%, Tier 2 - 40%, and Tier 3 - 40%
By Designation: C-level Executives - 10%, Directors - 70%, and Others - 20%
By Region: North America - 20%, Europe -45%, Asia Pacific - 25%, and Rest of the World-10%,
The Battery coating report is dominated by players such as
Arkema (France), Solvay (Belgium), Asahi Kasei Corporation (Japan), Ube Corporation (Japan), PPG Industries, Inc. (US) Mitsubishi Paper Mills, Ltd. (Japan), Tanaka Chemical Corporation (Japan), SK Innovation Co. Ltd. (South Korea), Ashland (US), Axalta Coating Systems, LLC (US), Targray (Canada), Samco Inc. (Japan) Durr Group (Germany), APV Engineered Coatings (US), and Alkegen (US) and others.
Research Coverage:
The report defines, segments, and projects the battery coating market size based on components, materials, technology, battery type, and region. It strategically profiles the key players and comprehensively analyzes their market share and core competencies. It also tracks and analyzes competitive developments, such as expansions, agreements, and acquisitions undertaken by them in the market.
Reasons to Buy the Report:
The report is expected to help the market leaders/new entrants by providing them with the closest approximations of revenue numbers of the battery coating market and its segments. This report is also expected to help stakeholder businesses and the market's competitive landscape better, gain insights to improve the position of their companies, and make suitable go-to-market strategies. It also enables stakeholders to understand the market's pulse and provides information on key market drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities.
The report provides insights on the following pointers:
Analysis of key drivers (High production of EVs, HEVs, and PHEVs and Rising demand for smart devices and other consumer electronics), restraints (High cost of technology, Safety and environmental concerns due to the use of hazardous metals), opportunities (Innovations and technological advances in battery materials Lithium-ion batteries in energy storage devices), and challenges (Expected utilization of solid electrolytes) influencing the growth of the battery coating market.
Market Development: Comprehensive information about lucrative markets - the report analyses
The battery coating market is across varied regions.
Market Diversification: Exhaustive information about new products & services, untapped
geographies, recent developments, and investments in the battery coating market.
Competitive Assessment: In-depth assessment of market shares, growth strategies, and service
offerings of leading players Arkema (France), Solvay (Belgium), Asahi Kasei Corporation (Japan), Ube Corporation (Japan), PPG Industries, Inc. (US) Mitsubishi Paper Mills, Ltd. (Japan), Tanaka Chemical Corporation (Japan), SK Innovation Co. Ltd. (South Korea), Ashland (US), Axalta Coating Systems, LLC (US), Targray (Canada), Samco Inc. (Japan) Durr Group (Germany), APV Engineered Coatings (US), and Alkegen (US) are among the key players leading the market through their innovative offerings, enhanced production capacities, and efficient distribution channels.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES
1.2 MARKET DEFINITION
1.3 STUDY SCOPE
1.3.1 MARKETS COVERED AND REGIONAL SCOPE
1.3.2 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS
1.3.3 YEARS CONSIDERED
1.3.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED
1.3.5 UNIT CONSIDERED
1.4 LIMITATIONS
1.5 STAKEHOLDERS
1.6 SUMMARY OF CHANGES
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
2.1 RESEARCH DATA
2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA
2.1.1.1 List of secondary sources
2.1.1.2 Key data from secondary sources
2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA
2.1.2.1 Key data from primary sources
2.1.2.2 List of primary participants
2.1.2.3 Key industry insights
2.1.2.4 Breakdown of interviews with experts
2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION
2.2.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH
2.2.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH
2.3 BASE NUMBER CALCULATION
2.3.1 DEMAND SIDE APPROACH
2.3.2 MARKET ENGINEERING PROCESS
2.4 MARKET BREAKDOWN AND DATA TRIANGULATION
2.5 STUDY ASSUMPTIONS
2.6 RISK ASSESSMENT
2.7 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS
4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN BATTERY COATING MARKET
4.2 BATTERY COATING MARKET, BY REGION
4.3 ASIA PACIFIC BATTERY COATING MARKET, BY MATERIAL TYPE & COUNTRY
4.4 BATTERY COATING MARKET, BY KEY COUNTRY
5 MARKET OVERVIEW
5.1 IMPACT OF AI/GEN AI ON BATTERY COATING MARKET
5.1.1 CASE STUDIES AND SPECIFIC IMPACT
5.1.1.1 Volkswagen Group's AI-powered battery research center
5.1.1.2 Tesla's use of ai for battery coating optimization
5.1.1.3 Solid Power's AI-driven approach to solid-state battery coating
5.1.1.4 Toyota's use of AI for battery safety and durability
5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS
5.2.1 DRIVERS
5.2.1.1 High production of EVs, HEVs, and PHEVs
5.2.1.2 Rising demand for smart devices and other consumer electronics
5.2.2 RESTRAINTS
5.2.2.1 High cost of coating technology
5.2.2.2 Safety and environmental concerns due to use of hazardous metals
5.2.2.3 Supply chain disruptions and market saturation
5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES
5.2.3.1 Innovations and technological advances in battery materials
5.2.3.2 Use of lithium-ion batteries in energy storage devices
5.2.4 CHALLENGES
5.2.4.1 Concerns regarding flammability and volatility of organic solvents
5.2.4.2 High R&D costs
5.3 PORTER'S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
5.3.1 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS
5.3.2 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES
5.3.3 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS
5.3.4 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS
5.3.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY
5.4 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA
5.4.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS
5.4.2 BUYING CRITERIA
5.5 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS
5.6 ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS
5.7 TRENDS & DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS
5.8 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS
5.8.1 CASE STUDY 1: ARKEMA'S KYNAR PVDF FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERIES
5.8.2 CASE STUDY 2: SOLVAY'S SOLEF(R) PVDF FOR LITHIUM-ION BATTERY COATINGS
5.8.3 CASE STUDY 3: PPG'S ELECTRODE COATING SOLUTIONS FOR ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS
5.9 PATENT ANALYSIS
5.9.1 METHODOLOGY
5.9.2 LIST OF MAJOR PATENTS
5.10 REGULATORY LANDSCAPE
5.10.1 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS
5.10.2 REGULATIONS ON ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERIES
5.10.3 EUROPE AND US REGULATIONS ON LITHIUM-ION BATTERY PRODUCTION
5.10.4 REGULATIONS ON BATTERIES AND ACCUMULATORS
5.10.5 REGULATIONS ON TRANSPORT OF LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES
5.11 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS
5.11.1 KEY TECHNOLOGIES
5.11.1.1 Atomic layer deposition
5.11.1.2 Chemical vapor deposition
5.11.1.3 Dry electrode coating
5.11.2 COMPLEMENTARY TECHNOLOGIES
5.11.2.1 Advanced characterization techniques
5.11.2.2 Nanotechnology
5.11.3 ADJACENT TECHNOLOGIES
5.11.3.1 Adhesives in battery cell assembly
5.11.3.2 Recycling technologies
5.12 TRADE ANALYSIS
5.12.1 IMPORT SCENARIO (HS CODE 8545)
5.12.2 EXPORT SCENARIO (HS CODE 8545)
5.13 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2024-2025
5.14 PRICING ANALYSIS
5.14.1 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF BATTERY COATING MARKET, BY MATERIAL TYPE
5.14.2 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF PVDF MATERIAL, BY REGION
5.15 GLOBAL MACROECONOMIC OUTLOOK
5.15.1 GDP
5.15.2 RISING ADOPTION OF ELECTRIC VEHICLES
5.16 INVESTMENT AND FUNDING SCENARIO
6 BATTERY COATING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE
6.1 INTRODUCTION
6.2 ATOMIC LAYER DEPOSITION
6.3 PLASMA-ENHANCED CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION
6.4 CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION
6.5 DRY POWDER COATING
6.6 PHYSICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION
7 BATTERY COATING MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE
7.1 INTRODUCTION
7.2 LITHIUM-ION BATTERY
7.2.1 RISING DEMAND FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLES AND PORTABLE ELECTRONIC DEVICES TO DRIVE MARKET
7.3 LEAD ACID BATTERY
7.3.1 WIDE APPLICATION IN ENERGY STORAGE AND EMERGENCY LIGHTING SYSTEMS TO DRIVE MARKET
7.4 NICKEL CADMIUM BATTERY
7.4.1 INCREASING DEMAND IN INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS TO DRIVE MARKET
7.5 GRAPHENE BATTERY
7.5.1 SURGE IN DEMAND FOR NEXT-GENERATION ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS TO DRIVE MARKET
8 BATTERY COATING MARKET, BY BATTERY COMPONENT
8.1 INTRODUCTION
8.2 ELECTRODE COATING
8.2.1 RISING DEMAND FOR SUSTAINABILITY ACROSS CONSUMER ELECTRONICS AND ENERGY SECTORS TO DRIVE MARKET
8.2.2 CATHODE COATING
8.2.3 ANODE COATING
8.3 SEPARATOR COATING
8.3.1 RISING DEMAND FOR LITHIUM BATTERIES TO DRIVE MARKET
8.4 BATTERY PACK COATING
8.4.1 PROTECTIVE BATTERY PACK COATINGS TO ENHANCE DURABILITY AND THERMAL MANAGEMENT
9 BATTERY COATING MARKET, BY MATERIAL TYPE
9.1 INTRODUCTION
9.2 POLYVINYLIDENE FLUORIDE
9.2.1 HIGHER POROSITY AND ELECTROCHEMICAL STABILITY OF POLYVINYLIDENE FLUORIDE COATED SEPARATORS TO BOOST DEMAND
9.3 CERAMIC
9.3.1 HIGH DISSIPATION AND LOW TENSILE STRENGTH TO DRIVE MARKET
9.4 ALUMINA
9.4.1 SURGE IN DEMAND FOR HIGH MECHANICAL STRENGTH BATTERY SEPARATORS TO DRIVE MARKET
9.5 OXIDE
9.5.1 IMPROVED CYCLING PERFORMANCE AT HIGH OPERATING VOLTAGES TO DRIVE DEMAND
9.6 CARBON
9.6.1 GRAPHITE ANODE MATERIALS TO OFFER IMPROVED CYCLING AND ELECTROCHEMICAL PERFORMANCE
9.7 POLYURETHANE
9.7.1 INCREASING DEMAND FOR PULTRUSION TECHNOLOGY TO DRIVE MARKET
9.8 EPOXY
9.8.1 EXCELLENT DIELECTRIC AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES TO BOOST DEMAND
9.9 OTHER MATERIALS
10 BATTERY COATING MARKET, BY REGION
10.1 INTRODUCTION
10.2 NORTH AMERICA
10.2.1 US
10.2.1.1 Expansion of automotive sector to drive market
10.2.2 REST OF NORTH AMERICA
10.3 EUROPE
10.3.1 GERMANY
10.3.1.1 Presence of key battery and EV manufacturers to spur market growth
10.3.2 UK
10.3.2.1 Transition to renewable energy and greener transportation to drive market
10.3.3 FRANCE
10.3.3.1 Adoption of environment-friendly vehicles to boost market
10.3.4 REST OF EUROPE
10.4 ASIA PACIFIC
10.4.1 CHINA
10.4.1.1 Rise in sales of electric vehicles to boost market
10.4.2 JAPAN
10.4.2.1 Growth of automotive and electronics sectors to drive market
10.4.3 SOUTH KOREA
10.4.3.1 Growing demand for EVs and government initiatives toward greener energy to boost market
10.4.4 INDIA
10.4.4.1 Expansion of telecommunication sector to boost demand for high-performance batteries
10.4.5 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC
10.5 REST OF WORLD
11 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
11.1 INTRODUCTION
11.2 KEY PLAYER STRATEGIES/RIGHT TO WIN
11.3 REVENUE ANALYSIS, 2019-2023
11.4 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2023
11.4.1 RANKING OF KEY MARKET PLAYERS, 2023
11.5 BRAND/PRODUCT COMPARISON ANALYSIS
11.6 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: KEY PLAYERS, 2023
11.6.1 STARS
11.6.2 EMERGING LEADERS
11.6.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS
11.6.4 PARTICIPANTS
11.6.5 COMPANY FOOTPRINT: KEY PLAYERS, 2023
11.6.5.1 Company footprint
11.6.5.2 Region footprint
11.6.5.3 Battery type footprint
11.6.5.4 Material footprint
11.7 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: STARTUPS/SMES, 2023
