한글목차

세계 진공 퀵 피팅 시장의 미래는 유망하며, 식품 시장과 의료 시장에서 기회가 있을 것으로 보입니다. 세계 진공 퀵 피팅 시장은 2025년부터 2031년까지 CAGR 6.7%로 성장할 것으로 예상됩니다. 이 시장의 주요 촉진요인은 기술 발전, 다양한 응용 분야에서 진공 기술의 장점에 대한 인식 증가, 인더스트리 4.0 및 스마트 제조의 채택 증가입니다.

• Lucintel의 예측에 따르면, 유형별로는 다양한 용도에 사용되는 스트레이트 타입이 예측 기간 동안 높은 성장세를 보일 것으로 예상됩니다.
• 용도별로는 진공 포장, 건조, 탈기 등 식품 가공용도에서 진공 퀵 피팅의 채택이 확대되고 있어 식품 분야가 여전히 큰 비중을 차지할 것으로 예상됩니다.
• 지역별로는 APAC 지역이 급속한 산업화와 제조 공정의 에너지 효율에 대한 관심이 높아짐에 따라 예측 기간 동안 가장 높은 성장률을 보일 것으로 예상됩니다.

진공 퀵 피팅 시장의 새로운 동향

진공 퀵 피팅 시장의 미래는 그 안에서 형성되고 있는 몇 가지 새로운 트렌드에 영향을 받을 것입니다. 이러한 패턴은 시장 역학에 의해 강조된 산업 발전과 함께 보다 광범위한 기술 발전을 보여줍니다.

• 자동화 증가 : 다양한 분야에 걸친 자동화에 대한 욕구는 자동화된 공정을 안정적이고 정확하게 실행할 수 있게 하고, 높은 효율을 제공하는 진공 연결에 대한 수요를 증가시키고 있습니다.
• 지속가능성 중시 : 각 제조업체들은 환경에 미치는 영향을 최소화하는 기술과 소재에 투자하여 친환경적이고 에너지 효율적인 진공 연결을 추진하고 있습니다.
• 스마트 기술 통합 : 진공 시스템에 내장된 스마트 장치와 사물인터넷(IoT)을 통해 이러한 시스템은 보다 효율적으로 작동하고, 상태 및 성능에 대한 정보를 지속적으로 제공할 수 있습니다.
• 맞춤형 및 다용도성 : 다양한 산업 분야에서 다양한 응용 분야 요구 사항을 충족하기 위해서는 맞춤형 및 다용도성 진공 시스템이 필요합니다.
• 첨단 소재 : 재료 과학의 혁신은 더 강하고, 더 고성능이며, 더 오래 지속되는 피팅의 제조로 이어져 가혹한 조건에서도 견딜 수 있고, 제품의 수명을 연장할 수 있습니다.

이러한 기술적 진보, 작업 효율 향상, 지속가능한 관행은 진공 퀵 피팅 시장을 재구성하고 있습니다. 이에 대응하기 위해 각 기업은 운영 자동화, 스마트 기술 도입, 첨단 재료 조달에 더욱 집중하고 있으며, 경쟁력을 유지할 수 있는지 여부를 좌우하는 이러한 진화하는 요구에 확실히 대응하고 있습니다.

진공 퀵 피팅 시장의 최근 동향

진공 퀵 피팅 산업의 시장 개척은 기술, 재료, 산업 응용 분야에서 괄목할만한 발전을 보이고 있습니다. 이러한 발전은 다양한 분야에 걸쳐 효율성, 내구성, 정확성에 대한 요구가 높아지는 것에 대한 대응입니다.

• 고급 재료 : 고급 합금 및 폴리머와 같은 고급 재료의 사용은 진공 피팅의 내구성과 성능을 향상시켰습니다. 이러한 재료는 내마모성과 내식성을 향상시켜 피팅의 수명을 연장하는 동시에 유지보수 비용을 절감할 수 있습니다.
• 스마트 피팅 : 센서가 내장된 IoT 지원 스마트 진공 피팅의 도입으로 실시간 모니터링 및 데이터 수집이 가능해졌습니다. 이 새로운 트렌드는 예지보전을 가능하게 하고, 시스템 효율을 향상시키며, 전반적인 운영 관리를 개선합니다.
• 모듈식 설계 : 진공 피팅의 모듈식 설계 추세가 증가하고 있으며, 보다 유연하고 유지보수가 용이합니다. 이러한 설계는 빠른 조립 및 분해가 가능하여 시스템의 적응성을 높이고 다운타임을 최소화하는 동시에 시스템 가동 중단 시간을 최소화합니다.
• 씰링 기술 향상 : 씰링 기술의 향상으로 더욱 신뢰할 수 있고 효율적인 씰링 솔루션이 탄생했습니다. 일관된 진공 레벨을 보장하여 누출을 줄이고 시스템 성능을 향상시킵니다.

이러한 개발은 제품 성능, 작업 효율성 및 규정 준수 요구 사항을 개선하여 진공 퀵 피팅 시장에 영향을 미치고 있습니다. 첨단 소재, 스마트 기술, 모듈형 설계의 필요성은 업계 표준을 향상시키기 위한 지속적인 기술 혁신의 노력도 보여줍니다.

목차

제1장 주요 요약

제2장 시장 개요

• 배경과 분류
• 공급망

제3장 시장 동향과 예측 분석

• 업계 성장 촉진요인과 과제
• PESTLE 분석
• 특허 분석
• 규제 환경

제4장 세계의 진공 퀵 피팅 시장 : 종류별

• 개요
• 매력 분석 : 종류별
• 스트레이트형 : 동향과 예측(2019-2031년)
• 크로스형 : 동향과 예측(2019-2031년)
• 기타 : 동향과 예측(2019-2031년)

제5장 세계의 진공 퀵 피팅 시장 : 용도별

• 개요
• 매력 분석 : 용도별
• 식품 : 동향과 예측(2019-2031년)
• 의료 : 동향과 예측(2019-2031년)
• 기타 : 동향과 예측(2019-2031년)

제6장 지역 분석

• 개요
• 세계의 진공 퀵 피팅 시장 : 지역별

제7장 북미의 진공 퀵 피팅 시장

• 개요
• 북미의 진공 퀵 피팅 시장 : 종류별
• 북미의 진공 퀵 피팅 시장 : 용도별
• 미국의 진공 퀵 피팅 시장
• 멕시코의 진공 퀵 피팅 시장
• 캐나다의 진공 퀵 피팅 시장

제8장 유럽의 진공 퀵 피팅 시장

• 개요
• 유럽의 진공 퀵 피팅 시장 : 종류별
• 유럽의 진공 퀵 피팅 시장 : 용도별
• 독일의 진공 퀵 피팅 시장
• 프랑스의 진공 퀵 피팅 시장
• 스페인의 진공 퀵 피팅 시장
• 이탈리아의 진공 퀵 피팅 시장
• 영국의 진공 퀵 피팅 시장

제9장 아시아태평양의 진공 퀵 피팅 시장

• 개요
• 아시아태평양의 진공 퀵 피팅 시장 : 종류별
• 아시아태평양의 진공 퀵 피팅 시장 : 용도별
• 일본의 진공 퀵 피팅 시장
• 인도의 진공 퀵 피팅 시장
• 중국의 진공 퀵 피팅 시장
• 한국의 진공 퀵 피팅 시장
• 인도네시아의 진공 퀵 피팅 시장

제10장 기타 지역(ROW)의 진공 퀵 피팅 시장

• 개요
• ROW의 진공 퀵 피팅 시장 : 종류별
• ROW의 진공 퀵 피팅 시장 : 용도별
• 중동의 진공 퀵 피팅 시장
• 남미의 진공 퀵 피팅 시장
• 아프리카의 진공 퀵 피팅 시장

제11장 경쟁 분석

• 제품 포트폴리오 분석
• 운영 통합
• Porter's Five Forces 분석
  • 경쟁 기업 간의 경쟁 관계
  • 구매자의 협상력
  • 공급업체의 협상력
  • 대체품의 위협
  • 신규 참여업체의 위협
• 시장 점유율 분석

제12장 기회와 전략 분석

• 밸류체인 분석
• 성장 기회 분석
  • 성장 기회 : 종류별
  • 성장 기회 : 용도별
• 세계의 진공 퀵 피팅 시장 최신 동향
• 전략 분석
  • 신제품 개발
  • 인증·라이선싱
  • 기업 인수합병(M&A) , 계약, 제휴, 합작투자

제13장 밸류체인 전반에 걸친 주요 기업 개요

• 경쟁 분석
• Vuototecnica
• Metal Work
• AIGNEP
• ITV
• Parker Legris
• Walther Prazision
• Albert Fezer Maschinenfabrik

제14장 부록

• 그림목차
• 표목차
• 분석 방법
• 면책사항
• 저작권
• 약어와 기술 단위
• Lucintel 소개
• 문의

영문목차

The future of the global vacuum quick fitting market looks promising with opportunities in the food and medicine markets. The global vacuum quick fitting market is expected to grow with a CAGR of 6.7% from 2025 to 2031. The major drivers for this market are technological advancement, growing awareness towards the benefits of vacuum technology in various applications, and increasing adoption of Industry 4.0 and smart manufacturing.

• Lucintel forecasts that, within the type category, straight type is expected to witness higher growth over the forecast period due to its adoption in a wide range of applications.
• Within the application category, food will remain the larger segment due to the growing adoption of vacuum quick fitting in food processing applications, such as vacuum packaging, drying, and degassing.
• In terms of regions, APAC is expected to witness highest growth over the forecast period due to rapid industrialization and increasing focus on energy efficiency in the manufacturing processes.

Emerging Trends in the Vacuum Quick Fitting Market

The future of the vacuum quick fitting market is influenced by several emerging trends taking shape within it. These patterns indicate wider technological advances alongside industry developments underscored in market dynamics.

• Increased Automation: The urge for automation spanning various sectors has caused a push in demand for vacuum connections that offer high efficiency, enabling automated processes to be carried out reliably and with precision.
• Sustainability Focus: Manufacturers are investing in technology and materials that minimize environmental impact, thereby promoting eco-friendly and energy-efficient vacuum fittings.
• Smart Technology Integration: Smart devices and the Internet of Things (IoT) embedded into vacuum systems enable these systems to work more efficiently while constantly providing information regarding their states as well as performance.
• Customization and Versatility: Customizable and versatile vacuums are required to meet different application requirements across industries.
• Advanced Materials: Innovations in material science lead to the production of stronger, higher-performing fittings that can last long, thus withstanding extreme conditions and increasing product lifespan.

These technological advancements, operational efficiency improvements, as well as sustainable practices are reshaping the vacuum quick fitting market. In response, companies are increasingly focusing on automating their operations, adopting smart technologies, and sourcing advanced materials to ensure that they address this ever-evolving need that determines whether they stay competitive or not.

Recent Developments in the Vacuum Quick Fitting Market

Market developments in the vacuum quick fitting industry have shown significant improvements regarding technology, materials, and industry applications. These advancements are responses to increased efficiency, durability, and precision demands cutting across various sectors.

• Advanced Materials: The use of advanced materials such as high-grade alloys and polymers has enhanced the durability and performance of vacuum fittings. These materials improve wear and corrosion resistance properties, thus increasing fitting lifespan while reducing maintenance costs.
• Smart Fittings: The introduction of IoT-enabled smart vacuum fittings with integrated sensors enables real-time monitoring and data collection. This new trend allows for predictive maintenance, enhances system efficiency, and improves overall operational control.
• Modular Designs: There is a growing trend toward modular designs in vacuum fittings, providing them with more flexibility and ease of maintenance. These designs allow for rapid assembly and disassembly, thereby minimizing downtimes while enhancing system adaptability.
• Enhanced Sealing Technologies: Improvements in sealing technologies have given rise to more efficient sealing solutions that can be depended on. System performance is improved through these enhancements that reduce leakages by ensuring consistent vacuum levels.

These developments are impacting the vacuum quick fitting market by improving product performance, operational efficiencies, and regulatory compliance requirements. The need for advanced materials, smart technologies, and modular designs also indicates ongoing innovation efforts aimed at raising industry standards.

Strategic Growth Opportunities in the Vacuum Quick Fitting Market

The vacuum quick fitting market offers several strategic growth opportunities across diverse market segments. Technological advancements, together with industrial needs, will continue driving these opportunities, creating openings where market dynamics exist.

• Automation and Robotics: The increasing adoption of automation and robotics in manufacturing has resulted in an increased demand for reliable vacuum fittings. This sector offers growth potential for fittings that support automated processes with precision and efficiency.
• Semiconductor Industry: A growth opportunity exists through the needs of the semiconductor industry for vacuum systems with high levels of precision. There is high demand for vacuum fittings that meet stringent requirements imposed by fabrication processes in semiconductors.
• Pharmaceutical Manufacturing: The pharmaceutical industry requires vacuum fittings that ensure a clean and sterile environment. Specialized fittings that support strict hygiene conditions can be developed within this domain.
• Renewable Energy: With renewable energy sectors growing, there are numerous applications where vacuum fittings are important, including solar panel manufacturing. These areas of development call for fitting designs that can handle extreme weather-related conditions.

These strategic growth opportunities are shaping the future of the vacuum quick fitting market. The concentration on automation, semiconductors, pharmaceuticals, renewable energies, and aerospace underscores a market poised for expansion as well as innovation.

Vacuum Quick Fitting Market Driver and Challenges

Various factors such as technological advancements, the economic state, and the regulatory framework control or influence the market, affecting its direction of development.

The factors responsible for driving the vacuum quick fitting market include:

• Technological Advancements: Market growth is improved by increased performance and efficiency through innovations in materials and design that fit well.
• Industrial Automation: The increasing demand for advanced vacuum fittings that support automation processes drives the adoption of automation across industries.
• Demand for High-Precision Applications: The market will continue to grow as high-precision vacuum fittings are needed in areas such as semiconductors and pharmaceuticals.
• Regulatory Standards: Compliance with strict safety and environmental regulations necessitates the production of high-quality, compliant vacuum fittings.

Challenges in the vacuum quick fitting market are:

• High Costs: Particularly in cost-sensitive industries, high costs can create a barrier to market growth due to expensive cutting-edge materials and technologies required.
• Complexity in Design: Increased complexity in the designs of vacuum fixtures results in difficult manufacturing processes and quality control.
• Regulatory Compliance: Manufacturers face extra expenses while trying to comply with strict regulatory requirements that exist within this industry.
• Supply Chain Disruptions: Problems such as logistics issues or shortages of materials might affect output levels and availability within different supply chains.

The vacuum quick fitting market drivers, along with challenges, emphasize the dynamic nature characteristic of this field. However, cost aspects, design complications, and competition continue to be major limitations amid technological advancements and adherence to regulations. Companies wishing to prosper in an ever-changing marketing environment must address these aspects.

List of Vacuum Quick Fitting Companies

Companies in the market compete on the basis of product quality offered. Major players in this market focus on expanding their manufacturing facilities, R&D investments, infrastructural development, and leverage integration opportunities across the value chain. With these strategies vacuum quick fitting companies cater increasing demand, ensure competitive effectiveness, develop innovative products & technologies, reduce production costs, and expand their customer base. Some of the vacuum quick fitting companies profiled in this report include-

• Vuototecnica
• Metal Work
• Aignep
• ITV
• Parker Legris
• Walther Prazision
• Albert Fezer Maschinenfabrik

Vacuum Quick Fitting by Segment

The study includes a forecast for the global vacuum quick fitting market by type, application, and region.

Vacuum Quick Fitting Market by Type [Analysis by Value from 2019 to 2031]:

• Straight Type
• Cross Type
• Other

Vacuum Quick Fitting Market by Application [Analysis by Value from 2019 to 2031]:

• Food
• Medicine
• Other

Vacuum Quick Fitting Market by Region [Analysis by Value from 2019 to 2031]:

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• The Rest of the World

Country Wise Outlook for the Vacuum Quick Fitting Market

The vacuum quick fitting market has undergone considerable advancements and shifts in various global markets, mainly due to technological breakthroughs and changing industrial needs. These developments signify wider approaches toward automation, manufacturing efficacy, and regulatory changes. As industries across the world evolve, the need for high-performance, reliable vacuum fittings that meet different operational requirements also grows.

• United States: In the US, the growth of the vacuum quick fitting market is attributed to increased automation in the manufacturing and aerospace sectors. This has come with the development of materials used for fittings that last longer with better performance, hence encouraging the efficiency of vacuum systems. Additionally, an increase in research activities alongside government incentives for industrial modernization has enlarged this market.
• China: China has recorded quick development of its vacuum quick fitting market, driven by strong growth in the electronics and semiconductor sectors. The country is spending significant amounts on enhancing its industrial infrastructure, leading to demand for quality vacuum fittings. Moreover, China's ambitions to enforce stricter environmental and safety regulations have prompted the adoption of advanced fitting technologies through innovation.
• Germany: Germany's market has a strong emphasis on precision engineering and sustainability. The advanced manufacturing industry in this country has led to a rise in demand for high-precision vacuum fittings. Innovations in product design and material technology are key to meeting Germany's stringent standards within their industry and research sectors, thus leading to steady market expansion.
• India: The Indian vacuum quick fitting market is growing due to investments made toward industrial automation and infrastructure development projects. The expanding automotive and pharmaceutical industries have necessitated better vacuum systems that are both reliable and efficient enough for their operations. Furthermore, government initiatives aimed at increasing production levels alongside technological transformation are pushing up the market.
• Japan: Japan relies on advancements within the robotics sector and semiconductor manufacturing as the main drivers of its market. This makes it an important player when it comes to vacuum fittings, especially concerning innovations taking place around Japan's current focus on high-tech innovation and precision engineering. Moreover, strong regulations stipulated by Japan concerning industrial safety and efficiency continue to support the adoption of advanced fitting technologies.

Features of the Global Vacuum Quick Fitting Market

• Market Size Estimates: Vacuum quick fitting market size estimation in terms of value ($B).
• Trend and Forecast Analysis: Market trends (2019 to 2024) and forecast (2025 to 2031) by various segments and regions.
• Segmentation Analysis: Vacuum quick fitting market size by type, application, and region in terms of value ($B).
• Regional Analysis: Vacuum quick fitting market breakdown by North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and Rest of the World.
• Growth Opportunities: Analysis of growth opportunities in different types, applications, and regions for the vacuum quick fitting market.
• Strategic Analysis: This includes M&A, new product development, and competitive landscape of the vacuum quick fitting market.

Analysis of competitive intensity of the industry based on Porter's Five Forces model.

If you are looking to expand your business in this or adjacent markets, then contact us. We have done hundreds of strategic consulting projects in market entry, opportunity screening, due diligence, supply chain analysis, M & A, and more.

This report answers following 11 key questions:

• Q.1. What are some of the most promising, high-growth opportunities for the vacuum quick fitting market by type (straight type, cross type, and other), application (food, medicine, and other), and region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Rest of the World)?
• Q.2. Which segments will grow at a faster pace and why?
• Q.3. Which region will grow at a faster pace and why?
• Q.4. What are the key factors affecting market dynamics? What are the key challenges and business risks in this market?
• Q.5. What are the business risks and competitive threats in this market?
• Q.6. What are the emerging trends in this market and the reasons behind them?
• Q.7. What are some of the changing demands of customers in the market?
• Q.8. What are the new developments in the market? Which companies are leading these developments?
• Q.9. Who are the major players in this market? What strategic initiatives are key players pursuing for business growth?
• Q.10. What are some of the competing products in this market and how big of a threat do they pose for loss of market share by material or product substitution?
• Q.11. What M&A activity has occurred in the last 5 years and what has its impact been on the industry?

Table of Contents

1. Executive Summary

2. Market Overview

• 2.1 Background and Classifications
• 2.2 Supply Chain

3. Market Trends & Forecast Analysis

• 3.2 Industry Drivers and Challenges
• 3.3 PESTLE Analysis
• 3.4 Patent Analysis
• 3.5 Regulatory Environment

4. Global Vacuum Quick Fitting Market by Type

• 4.1 Overview
• 4.2 Attractiveness Analysis by Type
• 4.3 Straight Type: Trends and Forecast (2019-2031)
• 4.4 Cross Type: Trends and Forecast (2019-2031)
• 4.5 Other: Trends and Forecast (2019-2031)

5. Global Vacuum Quick Fitting Market by Application

• 5.1 Overview
• 5.2 Attractiveness Analysis by Application
• 5.3 Food: Trends and Forecast (2019-2031)
• 5.4 Medicine: Trends and Forecast (2019-2031)
• 5.5 Other: Trends and Forecast (2019-2031)

6. Regional Analysis

• 6.1 Overview
• 6.2 Global Vacuum Quick Fitting Market by Region

7. North American Vacuum Quick Fitting Market

• 7.1 Overview
• 7.2 North American Vacuum Quick Fitting Market by Type
• 7.3 North American Vacuum Quick Fitting Market by Application
• 7.4 United States Vacuum Quick Fitting Market
• 7.5 Mexican Vacuum Quick Fitting Market
• 7.6 Canadian Vacuum Quick Fitting Market

8. European Vacuum Quick Fitting Market

• 8.1 Overview
• 8.2 European Vacuum Quick Fitting Market by Type
• 8.3 European Vacuum Quick Fitting Market by Application
• 8.4 German Vacuum Quick Fitting Market
• 8.5 French Vacuum Quick Fitting Market
• 8.6 Spanish Vacuum Quick Fitting Market
• 8.7 Italian Vacuum Quick Fitting Market
• 8.8 United Kingdom Vacuum Quick Fitting Market

9. APAC Vacuum Quick Fitting Market

• 9.1 Overview
• 9.2 APAC Vacuum Quick Fitting Market by Type
• 9.3 APAC Vacuum Quick Fitting Market by Application
• 9.4 Japanese Vacuum Quick Fitting Market
• 9.5 Indian Vacuum Quick Fitting Market
• 9.6 Chinese Vacuum Quick Fitting Market
• 9.7 South Korean Vacuum Quick Fitting Market
• 9.8 Indonesian Vacuum Quick Fitting Market

10. ROW Vacuum Quick Fitting Market

• 10.1 Overview
• 10.2 ROW Vacuum Quick Fitting Market by Type
• 10.3 ROW Vacuum Quick Fitting Market by Application
• 10.4 Middle Eastern Vacuum Quick Fitting Market
• 10.5 South American Vacuum Quick Fitting Market
• 10.6 African Vacuum Quick Fitting Market

11. Competitor Analysis

• 11.1 Product Portfolio Analysis
• 11.2 Operational Integration
• 11.3 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • Competitive Rivalry
  • Bargaining Power of Buyers
  • Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • Threat of Substitutes
  • Threat of New Entrants
• 11.4 Market Share Analysis

12. Opportunities & Strategic Analysis

• 12.1 Value Chain Analysis
• 12.2 Growth Opportunity Analysis
  • 12.2.1 Growth Opportunities by Type
  • 12.2.2 Growth Opportunities by Application
• 12.3 Emerging Trends in the Global Vacuum Quick Fitting Market
• 12.4 Strategic Analysis
  • 12.4.1 New Product Development
  • 12.4.2 Certification and Licensing
  • 12.4.3 Mergers, Acquisitions, Agreements, Collaborations, and Joint Ventures

13. Company Profiles of the Leading Players Across the Value Chain

• 13.1 Competitive Analysis
• 13.2 Vuototecnica
  • Company Overview
  • Vacuum Quick Fitting Business Overview
  • New Product Development
  • Merger, Acquisition, and Collaboration
  • Certification and Licensing
• 13.3 Metal Work
  • Company Overview
  • Vacuum Quick Fitting Business Overview
  • New Product Development
  • Merger, Acquisition, and Collaboration
  • Certification and Licensing
• 13.4 AIGNEP
  • Company Overview
  • Vacuum Quick Fitting Business Overview
  • New Product Development
  • Merger, Acquisition, and Collaboration
  • Certification and Licensing
• 13.5 ITV
  • Company Overview
  • Vacuum Quick Fitting Business Overview
  • New Product Development
  • Merger, Acquisition, and Collaboration
  • Certification and Licensing
• 13.6 Parker Legris
  • Company Overview
  • Vacuum Quick Fitting Business Overview
  • New Product Development
  • Merger, Acquisition, and Collaboration
  • Certification and Licensing
• 13.7 Walther Prazision
  • Company Overview
  • Vacuum Quick Fitting Business Overview
  • New Product Development
  • Merger, Acquisition, and Collaboration
  • Certification and Licensing
• 13.8 Albert Fezer Maschinenfabrik
  • Company Overview
  • Vacuum Quick Fitting Business Overview
  • New Product Development
  • Merger, Acquisition, and Collaboration
  • Certification and Licensing

14. Appendix

• 14.1 List of Figures
• 14.2 List of Tables
• 14.3 Research Methodology
• 14.4 Disclaimer
• 14.5 Copyright
• 14.6 Abbreviations and Technical Units
• 14.7 About Us
• 14.8 Contact Us