한글목차

자동차 HVAC용 서보 모터 동향 및 전망

자동차 HVAC용 서보 모터 세계 시장은 온도 제어 및 HVAC 모드 제어 시장에서 기회가 있고 미래가 밝습니다. 자동차 HVAC용 서보 모터 세계 시장은 2024년부터 2030년까지 연평균 5.9%의 성장률을 보일 것으로 예상됩니다. 이 시장의 주요 촉진요인은 자동차의 편안함과 편의 기능에 대한 수요 증가와 효율성과 신뢰성을 향상시키기 위한 서보 모터 기술의 지속적인 발전입니다.

• Lucintel의 예측에 따르면, 유형별로는 연속 회전 서보 모터가 예측 기간 동안 높은 성장세를 보일 것으로 예상됩니다.
• 용도별로는 온도 제어가 높은 성장세를 보일 것으로 예상됩니다.
• 지역별로는 아시아태평양이 예측 기간 동안 가장 높은 성장세를 보일 것으로 예상됩니다.

자동차 HVAC용 서보모터 시장에서의 전략적 성장 기회

이 시장의 주요 전략적 기회는 다음과 같은 것들이 있습니다.

• 스마트 공조 제어 시스템에 대한 투자: 스마트 공조 제어 시스템에 대한 투자: 스마트 공조 제어 기술에 대한 투자는 자동차 공조 시스템의 기능과 효율성을 향상시켜 성장 기회를 제공합니다. 첨단 공조 제어 시스템과 통합되는 서보 모터를 개발하면 승객의 편안함을 개선하고 에너지 사용을 최적화하여 시장 경쟁력을 확보할 수 있습니다.
• 에너지 효율적인 솔루션에 집중: 전력 소비를 줄이고 HVAC 시스템의 수명을 연장하는 에너지 효율적인 서보 모터에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있습니다. 연구 개발에 투자하여 에너지 효율이 높은 모터를 개발하면 제조업체는 비용을 절감할 수 있고, 친환경 자동차를 원하는 소비자에게는 부가가치를 제공할 수 있습니다.
• 신흥 시장 진출: 자동차 생산과 수요가 증가하고 있는 신흥 시장을 공략하는 것은 성장 기회를 제공합니다. 이러한 시장에 맞는 비용 효율적인 서보 모터를 개발함으로써 시장 점유율을 확보하고 인도, 중국 등의 지역에서 증가하는 고객층의 요구를 충족시킬 수 있습니다.
• 소형 모터 설계의 발전: 자동차 설계의 소형화 및 경량화 추세는 서보 모터의 소형화 기회를 창출합니다. 최신 자동차의 공간 제약에 대응하는 혁신적인 소형 서보 모터를 개발하면 통합 유연성을 높이고 공간 최적화를 원하는 자동차 제조업체에 어필할 수 있습니다.

결론적으로, 이러한 전략적 성장 기회는 스마트 기술, 에너지 효율, 신흥 시장 및 소형 디자인에 대한 투자를 통해 자동차 HVAC용 서보 모터 시장의 혁신과 성공을 촉진할 수 있는 잠재력을 강조합니다.

자동차 HVAC용 서보모터 시장 활성화 요인 및 과제

자동차 HVAC용 서보 모터 시장은 다양한 기술적, 경제적, 규제적 요인의 영향을 받습니다. 이러한 촉진요인과 과제를 이해하는 것은 이 틈새 시장을 탐색하고 성장 기회를 활용하는 데 매우 중요합니다.

자동차 HVAC용 서보 모터 시장을 주도하는 요인은 다음과 같습니다.

• 기술 발전: 기술 발전: 재료 및 설계 기술 개선과 같은 서보 모터 기술의 혁신은 보다 효율적이고 신뢰할 수 있는 모터의 개발을 촉진합니다. 이러한 발전은 자동차 HVAC 시스템의 성능을 향상시키고 정확성과 편안함에 대한 요구 사항을 충족시킬 수 있습니다.
• 소비자 기대치 상승: 자동차의 편안함과 편의성 향상에 대한 소비자의 기대치가 높아지면서 첨단 HVAC 시스템에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있습니다. 정확한 제어와 에너지 효율을 제공하는 서보 모터는 이러한 기대에 부응하고 전반적인 운전 경험을 향상시키는 데 매우 중요합니다.
• 에너지 효율 중시: 자동차 업계는 연료 소비와 배기가스 배출량 감소에 중점을 두어 에너지 효율이 높은 서보 모터에 대한 수요를 높이고 있습니다. 더 나은 에너지 관리와 전력 소비 감소에 기여하는 모터는 환경 규제와 친환경 자동차에 대한 소비자의 선호에 부합합니다.
• 자동차 생산 증가: 전기 및 하이브리드 자동차의 확장을 포함한 세계 자동차 시장의 성장은 첨단 HVAC 시스템에 대한 수요를 촉진하고 있습니다. 서보 모터는 이러한 시스템의 성능에 중요한 역할을 하며 업계의 성장과 혁신을 뒷받침하고 있습니다.

자동차 HVAC용 서보 모터 시장의 과제는 다음과 같습니다.

• 높은 개발 비용: 첨단 서보 모터의 개발 및 생산에는 연구, 재료 및 제조 공정과 관련된 많은 비용이 소요됩니다. 높은 개발 비용은 자동차 시장에서 서보 모터의 가격 경쟁력에 영향을 미칠 수 있습니다.
• 공급망 제약: 희토류 자석 및 고급 철강과 같은 원자재의 가용성 및 비용 변동은 서보 모터 생산에 영향을 미칠 수 있습니다. 공급망의 혼란은 비용 증가와 지연으로 이어져 시장 역학에 영향을 미칠 수 있습니다.
• 통합의 복잡성: 서보 모터를 첨단 HVAC 시스템 및 스마트 기술과 통합하는 것은 복잡하고 전문적인 지식이 필요할 수 있습니다. 다양한 차량 플랫폼과의 원활한 통합과 호환성을 보장하는 것은 제조업체에게 기술적 도전이 될 수 있습니다.
• 규제 대응: 서보 모터를 포함한 자동차 부품에 대한 엄격한 규제 요건과 기준을 충족하는 것은 어려운 과제입니다. 안전, 성능 및 환경 규제를 준수하기 위해서는 지속적인 투자와 적응이 필요합니다.

정리하면, 기술 발전, 소비자 기대치 상승, 에너지 효율성, 자동차 생산량 증가가 시장을 주도하는 한편, 개발 비용, 공급망 제약, 통합의 복잡성, 규제 준수 문제를 해결해야만 시장 성장을 성공적으로 이끌 수 있습니다.

자동차 HVAC용 서보모터 시장 진출 기업 목록

이 시장의 기업들은 제공하는 제품의 품질로 경쟁하고 있습니다. 이 시장의 주요 기업들은 제조 시설 확장, R&D 투자, 인프라 개발, 밸류체인 전반에 걸친 통합 기회 활용에 집중하고 있습니다. 이러한 전략을 통해 자동차 HVAC 서보모터 기업들은 수요 증가에 대응하고, 경쟁력을 확보하며, 혁신적인 제품과 기술을 개발하고, 생산 비용을 절감하고, 고객 기반을 확장하고 있습니다. 본 보고서에서는 자동차 HVAC용 서보모터 기업 중 일부를 소개하고자 합니다.

• Denso
• ASMO Manufacturing
• Fuji Electric
• Yaskawa
• Panasonic
• NIDEC
• Higen Motor

동향 및 예측 분석 : 각 부문별, 지역별 시장 동향(2018년-2023년) 및 예측(2024년-2030년).

Porter's Five Forces 모델을 기반으로 한 업계 경쟁 강도 분석

목차

제1장 주요 요약

제2장 세계의 자동차 HVAC용 서보 모터 시장 : 시장 역학

• 서론, 배경, 분류
• 공급망
• 업계 촉진요인과 과제

제3장 시장 동향과 예측 분석(2018년-2030년)

• 거시경제 동향(2018-2023년)과 예측(2024-2030년)
• 세계의 자동차 HVAC용 서보 모터 시장 동향(2018-2023년)과 예측(2024-2030년)
• 세계의 자동차 HVAC용 서보 모터 시장 : 유형별
  • 위치 회전 서보 모터
  • 연속 회전 서보 모터
• 세계의 자동차 HVAC용 서보 모터 시장 : 용도별
  • 온도 제어
  • HVAC 모드 제어

제4장 지역별 시장 동향과 예측 분석(2018년-2030년)

• 세계의 자동차 HVAC용 서보 모터 시장 : 지역별
• 북미의 자동차 HVAC용 서보 모터 시장
• 유럽의 자동차 HVAC용 서보 모터 시장
• 아시아태평양의 자동차 HVAC용 서보 모터 시장
• 기타 지역의 자동차 HVAC용 서보 모터 시장

제5장 경쟁 분석

• 제품 포트폴리오 분석
• 운영 통합
• Porter의 Five Forces 분석

제6장 성장 기회와 전략 분석

• 성장 기회 분석
  • 세계의 자동차 HVAC용 서보 모터 시장 성장 기회 : 유형별
  • 세계의 자동차 HVAC용 서보 모터 시장 성장 기회 : 용도별
  • 세계의 자동차 HVAC용 서보 모터 시장 성장 기회 : 지역별
• 세계 자동차 HVAC용 서보 모터 시장의 새로운 동향
• 전략적 분석
  • 신제품 개발
  • 세계의 자동차 HVAC용 서보 모터 시장 생산능력 확대
  • 세계 자동차 HVAC용 서보 모터 시장의 인수합병(M&A) 및 합작투자
  • 인증 및 라이선싱

제7장 주요 기업 개요

• Denso
• ASMO Manufacturing
• Fuji Electric
• Yaskawa
• Panasonic
• NIDEC
• Higen Motor

영문목차

Servo Motor for Automotive HVAC Trends and forecast

The future of the global servo motor for automotive HVAC market looks promising with opportunities in the temperature control and HVAC mode control markets. The global servo motor for automotive HVAC market is expected to grow with a CAGR of 5.9% from 2024 to 2030. The major drivers for this market are the increasing demand for comfort and convenience features in vehicles and ongoing advancements in servo motor technology to improve efficiency and reliability.

• Lucintel forecasts that, within the type category, continuous rotation servo motor is expected to witness higher growth over the forecast period.
• Within the application category, temperature control is expected to witness a higher growth.
• In terms of regions, APAC is expected to witness the highest growth over the forecast period.

Gain valuable insights for your business decisions with our comprehensive 150+ page report.

Emerging Trends in the Servo Motor for Automotive HVAC Market

Emerging trends in the servo motor for the automotive HVAC market are reshaping its future applications and dynamics:

• Integration with Smart Climate Control Systems: The trend toward integrating servo motors with smart climate control systems is growing. These systems use sensors and algorithms to automatically adjust temperature settings based on real-time data, improving comfort and efficiency. This integration enhances the overall performance of automotive HVAC systems and provides a more personalized user experience.
• Advancements in Energy Efficiency: There is a significant focus on developing energy-efficient servo motors for automotive HVAC applications. Innovations in motor design and materials are aimed at reducing energy consumption and extending the lifespan of HVAC systems. Energy-efficient motors help reduce the overall power requirements of vehicles, contributing to better fuel economy and lower emissions.
• Miniaturization and Compact Designs: The trend toward miniaturization is driving the development of smaller and more compact servo motors that offer high performance in limited spaces. Compact designs are particularly important for modern vehicles with increasingly complex HVAC systems, allowing for more flexible integration and improved space utilization.
• Enhanced Durability and Reliability: Manufacturers are focusing on improving the durability and reliability of servo motors to withstand harsh automotive environments. This includes the use of advanced materials and design techniques to enhance resistance to temperature extremes, vibrations, and other stresses encountered in automotive applications.

In conclusion, these trends highlight the shift toward smart integration, energy efficiency, compact designs, and enhanced durability, which are driving the evolution of servo motors in the automotive HVAC market.

Recent Developments in the Servo Motor for Automotive HVAC Market

Ongoing innovations and advancements in servo motor for the automotive HVAC market have been highlighted:

• Integration with Advanced Climate Control Systems: Recent developments include the integration of servo motors with advanced climate control systems that use sensors and real-time data to optimize temperature settings. This integration improves overall HVAC system performance by allowing for precise adjustments based on passenger comfort and external conditions, enhancing energy efficiency and user experience.
• Focus on Energy Efficiency: Manufacturers are investing in research and development to create more energy-efficient servo motors. Innovations in motor design, such as improved winding techniques and enhanced materials, aim to reduce power consumption and extend the operational lifespan of HVAC systems. Energy-efficient motors contribute to better vehicle fuel economy and reduced environmental impact.
• Compact and Lightweight Designs: Advances in miniaturization and lightweight materials are leading to the development of smaller, more compact servo motors. These designs allow for better integration into modern automotive HVAC systems, which are often constrained by space. Compact motors provide flexibility in design and contribute to overall vehicle weight reduction.
• Improved Durability and Reliability: To address the challenges of harsh automotive environments, recent developments focus on enhancing the durability and reliability of servo motors. This includes the use of advanced coatings, improved seals, and high-quality materials to ensure that motors can withstand temperature fluctuations, vibrations, and other stresses without performance degradation.

In summary, these developments showcase advancements in integration with climate control systems, energy efficiency, compact designs, and durability, driving innovation and improving the performance of servo motors in automotive HVAC applications.

Strategic Growth Opportunities for Servo Motor for Automotive HVAC Market

Some key strategic opportunities in this market include:

• Investment in Smart Climate Control Systems: Investing in smart climate control technologies presents growth opportunities by enhancing the functionality and efficiency of automotive HVAC systems. Developing servo motors that integrate with advanced climate control systems can improve passenger comfort and optimize energy use, creating a competitive edge in the market.
• Focus on Energy-Efficient Solutions: There is a growing demand for energy-efficient servo motors that reduce power consumption and extend the lifespan of HVAC systems. Investing in research and development to create more energy-efficient motors can lead to cost savings for manufacturers and offer added value to consumers seeking eco-friendly vehicle options.
• Expansion into Emerging Markets: Targeting emerging markets with increasing automotive production and demand presents growth opportunities. Developing cost-effective servo motors tailored to these markets can help capture market share and address the needs of a growing customer base in regions such as India and China.
• Advancements in Compact Motor Designs: The trend toward compact and lightweight automotive designs creates opportunities for servo motors with smaller form factors. Developing innovative, compact servo motors that meet the space constraints of modern vehicles can enhance integration flexibility and appeal to automotive manufacturers seeking to optimize space.

In conclusion, these strategic growth opportunities highlight the potential for investing in smart technologies, energy efficiency, emerging markets, and compact designs to drive innovation and success in the servo motor for automotive HVAC market.

Servo Motor for Automotive HVAC Market Driver and Challenges

The servo motor for the automotive HVAC market is influenced by various technological, economic, and regulatory factors. Understanding these drivers and challenges is crucial for navigating this niche and leveraging growth opportunities.

The factors responsible for driving the servo motor for the automotive HVAC market include:

• Technological Advancements: Innovations in servo motor technology, such as improved materials and design techniques, drive the development of more efficient and reliable motors. These advancements enhance the performance of automotive HVAC systems, meeting the increasing demands for precision and comfort.
• Rising Consumer Expectations: Consumers' growing expectations for enhanced comfort and convenience in vehicles drive the demand for advanced HVAC systems. Servo motors that offer precise control and energy efficiency are crucial in meeting these expectations and improving overall driving experiences.
• Focus on Energy Efficiency: The automotive industry's emphasis on reducing fuel consumption and emissions boosts the demand for energy-efficient servo motors. Motors that contribute to better energy management and reduced power consumption align with environmental regulations and consumer preferences for eco-friendly vehicles.
• Increased Automotive Production: The growing global automotive market, including the expansion of electric and hybrid vehicles, drives the demand for advanced HVAC systems. Servo motors play a key role in the performance of these systems, supporting the industry's growth and innovation.

Challenges in the servo motor for automotive HVAC market include:

• High Development Costs: The development and production of advanced servo motors involve significant costs related to research, materials, and manufacturing processes. High development costs can impact the affordability and competitiveness of servo motors in the automotive market.
• Supply Chain Constraints: Fluctuations in the availability and cost of raw materials, such as rare earth magnets and high-grade steel, can affect the production of servo motors. Supply chain disruptions can lead to increased costs and delays, impacting market dynamics.
• Complexity of Integration: Integrating servo motors with advanced HVAC systems and smart technologies can be complex and require specialized expertise. Ensuring seamless integration and compatibility with various vehicle platforms poses technical challenges for manufacturers.
• Regulatory Compliance: Meeting stringent regulatory requirements and standards for automotive components, including servo motors, can be challenging. Compliance with safety, performance, and environmental regulations requires ongoing investment and adaptation.

In summary, while technological advancements, rising consumer expectations, energy efficiency, and increased automotive production drive the market, challenges related to development costs, supply chain constraints, integration complexity, and regulatory compliance need to be addressed for successful market growth.

List of Servo Motor Companies for Automotive HVAC Market

Companies in the market compete on the basis of product quality offered. Major players in this market focus on expanding their manufacturing facilities, R&D investments, infrastructural development, and leverage integration opportunities across the value chain. With these strategies servo motor companies for automotive HVAC market cater increasing demand, ensure competitive effectiveness, develop innovative products & technologies, reduce production costs, and expand their customer base. Some of the servo motor companies for automotive HVAC market are profiled in this report include-

• Denso
• ASMO Manufacturing
• Fuji Electric
• Yaskawa
• Panasonic
• NIDEC
• Higen Motor

Servo Motor for Automotive HVAC by Segment

The study includes a forecast for the global servo motor for automotive HVAC by type, application, and region.

Servo Motor for Automotive HVAC Market by Type [Analysis by Value from 2018 to 2030]:

• Positional Rotation Servo Motors
• Continuous Rotation Servo Motors

Servo Motor for Automotive HVAC Market by Application [Analysis by Value from 2018 to 2030]:

• Temperature Control
• HVAC Mode Control

Servo Motor for Automotive HVAC Market by Region [Shipment Analysis by Value from 2018 to 2030]:

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• The Rest of the World

Country Wise Outlook for the Servo Motor for Automotive HVAC Market

Major players in the market are expanding their operations and forming strategic partnerships to strengthen their positions. The following highlights recent developments by major servo motor producers for automotive HVAC systems in key regions: the USA, China, India, Japan, and Germany.

• United States: In the U.S., recent developments in servo motors for automotive HVAC systems include advancements in motor efficiency and integration with advanced climate control systems. U.S. manufacturers are focusing on improving the durability and precision of servo motors to meet the demands of modern automotive HVAC systems. Additionally, there is increased investment in research to reduce energy consumption and enhance performance.
• China: China has seen significant progress in the servo motor sector with a focus on cost reduction and production scalability. Chinese manufacturers are leveraging advancements in manufacturing technologies to produce high-performance servo motors at competitive prices. There is also a push toward integrating smart technologies and IoT capabilities into HVAC systems to enhance functionality and user experience.
• Germany: Germany is advancing in servo motor technology with an emphasis on high efficiency and integration with advanced automotive HVAC systems. Recent developments include the use of precision engineering to improve motor performance and reliability. German companies are also focusing on reducing noise levels and enhancing energy efficiency to meet stringent environmental regulations.
• India: In India, there is a growing focus on developing cost-effective servo motors for automotive HVAC systems. Indian manufacturers are working on improving the performance and reliability of servo motors while keeping production costs low. This includes efforts to enhance materials used and optimize design for better efficiency in diverse climatic conditions.
• Japan: Japan is leading in servo motor innovations with advancements in compact and high-efficiency designs. Japanese manufacturers are integrating cutting-edge technology to enhance servo motor performance and reduce energy consumption. There is also a trend toward developing more robust and durable motors to withstand various environmental conditions.

Features of the Global Servo Motor for Automotive HVAC Market

Market Size Estimates: Servo motor for automotive HVAC market size estimation in terms of value ($B).

Trend and forecast Analysis: Market trends (2018 to 2023) and forecast (2024 to 2030) by various segments and regions.

Segmentation Analysis: Servo motor for automotive HVAC market size by type, application, and region in terms of value ($B).

Regional Analysis: Servo motor for automotive HVAC market breakdown by North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and Rest of the World.

Growth Opportunities: Analysis of growth opportunities in different types, applications, and regions for the servo motor for automotive HVAC market.

Strategic Analysis: This includes M&A, new product development, and competitive landscape of the servo motor for automotive HVAC market.

Analysis of competitive intensity of the industry based on Porter's Five forces model.

If you are looking to expand your business in this or adjacent markets, then contact us. We have done hundreds of strategic consulting projects in market entry, opportunity screening, due diligence, supply chain analysis, M & A, and more.

This report answers following 11 key questions:

• Q.1. What are some of the most promising, high-growth opportunities for the servo motor for automotive HVAC market by type (positional rotation servo motors and continuous rotation servo motors), application (temperature control and HVAC mode control), and region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Rest of the World)?
• Q.2. Which segments will grow at a faster pace and why?
• Q.3. Which region will grow at a faster pace and why?
• Q.4. What are the key factors affecting market dynamics? What are the key challenges and business risks in this market?
• Q.5. What are the business risks and competitive threats in this market?
• Q.6. What are the emerging trends in this market and the reasons behind them?
• Q.7. What are some of the changing demands of customers in the market?
• Q.8. What are the new developments in the market? Which companies are leading these developments?
• Q.9. Who are the major players in this market? What strategic initiatives are key players pursuing for business growth?
• Q.10. What are some of the competing products in this market and how big of a threat do they pose for loss of market share by material or product substitution?
• Q.11. What M&A activity has occurred in the last 5 years and what has its impact been on the industry?

Table of Contents

1. Executive Summary

2. Global Servo Motor for Automotive HVAC Market : Market Dynamics

• 2.1: Introduction, Background, and Classifications
• 2.2: Supply Chain
• 2.3: Industry Drivers and Challenges

3. Market Trends and Forecast Analysis from 2018 to 2030

• 3.1. Macroeconomic Trends (2018-2023) and Forecast (2024-2030)
• 3.2. Global Servo Motor for Automotive HVAC Market Trends (2018-2023) and forecast (2024-2030)
• 3.3: Global Servo Motor for Automotive HVAC Market by Type
  • 3.3.1: Positional Rotation Servo Motors
  • 3.3.2: Continuous Rotation Servo Motors
• 3.4: Global Servo Motor for Automotive HVAC Market by Application
  • 3.4.1: Temperature Control
  • 3.4.2: HVAC Mode Control

4. Market Trends and Forecast Analysis by Region from 2018 to 2030

• 4.1: Global Servo Motor for Automotive HVAC Market by Region
• 4.2: North American Servo Motor for Automotive HVAC Market
  • 4.2.1: North American Market by Type: Positional Rotation Servo Motors and Continuous Rotation Servo Motors
  • 4.2.2: North American Market by Application: Temperature Control and HVAC Mode Control
• 4.3: European Servo Motor for Automotive HVAC Market
  • 4.3.1: European Market by Type: Positional Rotation Servo Motors and Continuous Rotation Servo Motors
  • 4.3.2: European Market by Application: Temperature Control and HVAC Mode Control
• 4.4: APAC Servo Motor for Automotive HVAC Market
  • 4.4.1: APAC Market by Type: Positional Rotation Servo Motors and Continuous Rotation Servo Motors
  • 4.4.2: APAC Market by Application: Temperature Control and HVAC Mode Control
• 4.5: ROW Servo Motor for Automotive HVAC Market
  • 4.5.1: ROW Market by Type: Positional Rotation Servo Motors and Continuous Rotation Servo Motors
  • 4.5.2: ROW Market by Application: Temperature Control and HVAC Mode Control

5. Competitor Analysis

• 5.1: Product Portfolio Analysis
• 5.2: Operational Integration
• 5.3: Porter's Five Forces Analysis

6. Growth Opportunities and Strategic Analysis

• 6.1: Growth Opportunity Analysis
  • 6.1.1: Growth Opportunities of the Global Servo Motor for Automotive HVAC Market by Type
  • 6.1.2: Growth Opportunities of the Global Servo Motor for Automotive HVAC Market by Application
  • 6.1.3: Growth Opportunities of the Global Servo Motor for Automotive HVAC Market by Region
• 6.2: Emerging Trends in the Global Servo Motor for Automotive HVAC Market
• 6.3: Strategic Analysis
  • 6.3.1: New Product Development
  • 6.3.2: Capacity Expansion of the Global Servo Motor for Automotive HVAC Market
  • 6.3.3: Mergers, Acquisitions, and Joint Ventures in the Global Servo Motor for Automotive HVAC Market
  • 6.3.4: Certification and Licensing

7. Company Profiles of Leading Players

• 7.1: Denso
• 7.2: ASMO Manufacturing
• 7.3: Fuji Electric
• 7.4: Yaskawa
• 7.5: Panasonic
• 7.6: NIDEC
• 7.7: Higen Motor