한글목차

수압파쇄용 화학제품·유체의 동향과 예측

세계의 수압파쇄용 화학제품·유체 시장은 2024-2030년 CAGR이 9.5%로, 2030년까지 추정 858억 달러에 달할 것으로 예상됩니다. 이 시장의 주요 촉진요인은 세계 전력 및 연료 수요 증가, 탐사 활동 증가, 친환경 유체 및 화학 물질에 대한 수요 증가입니다. 세계 수압파쇄 화학 및 유체 시장의 미래는 석유 및 가스 및 광업 용도에서의 기회로 인해 유망할 것으로 예상됩니다.

Lucintel의 예측에 따르면 예측 기간 중 가장 높은 성장이 예상되는 것은 수성입니다.

이 시장 중 석유 및 가스가 더 높은 성장세를 보일 것으로 예상됩니다.

북미는 예측 기간 중 가장 높은 성장을 보일 것으로 예상됩니다.

자주 묻는 질문

Q1. 시장 규모 :

A1. 세계 수압파쇄용 화학물질 및 유체 시장은 2030년까지 약 858억 달러에 달할 것으로 예상됩니다.

Q2. 시장의 성장 예측은 :

A2. 세계 수압파쇄 화학 및 유체 시장은 2024-2030년 연평균 9.5%의 성장률을 보일 것으로 예상됩니다.

Q3. 시장 성장에 영향을 미치는 주요 촉진요인은 :

A3.이 시장의 주요 촉진요인은 세계 전력 및 연료 수요 증가, 탐사 활동 증가, 친환경 유체 및 화학 물질에 대한 수요 증가입니다.

Q4. 시장의 주요 부문은 :

A4. 수압파쇄용 화학물질 및 유체 시장의 미래는 석유 및 가스 및 광업 용도의 기회로 인해 더욱 유망합니다.

Q5. 시장의 주요 기업은 :

A5. 주요 수압파쇄용 화학제품 및 유체 기업은 다음과 같습니다. :

• BASF SE
• Baker Hughes
• Schlumberger
• Dow
• Halliburton

Q6. 향후 최대가 되는 시장 부문은 :

A6.Lucintel은 예측 기간 중 수성이 가장 높은 성장을 이룰 것으로 예상하고 있습니다.

Q7. 시장에서 향후 5년간 가장 큰 시장이 될 것으로 예상되는 지역은 :

A7. 예측 기간 중 북미가 가장 높은 성장을 보일 것으로 예상됩니다.

Q8. 리포트의 커스터마이즈는 가능한가? :

A8. 네. Lucintel은 추가 비용없이 10%의 커스터마이즈를 제공합니다.

목차

제1장 개요

제2장 세계의 수압파쇄용 화학제품·유체 시장 : 시장 역학

• 서론, 배경, 분류
• 공급망
• 업계의 촉진요인과 과제

제3장 2018-2030년 시장 동향과 예측 분석

• 거시경제 동향(2018-2023년)과 예측(2024-2030년)
• 세계의 수압파쇄용 화학제품·유체 시장 동향(2018-2023년)과 예측(2024-2030년)
• 유체 유형별 세계의 수압파쇄용 화학제품·유체 시장
  • 수성
  • 폼상
  • 겔상 유성
  • 슬릭 수성
  • 합성계
  • 기타
• 제품 유형별 세계의 수압파쇄용 화학제품·유체 시장
  • 기존형 선형 겔
  • 붕산 가교 유체
  • 유기 금속 가교 유체
  • 인산 알루미늄 에스테르 오일 젤
• 기능별 세계의 수압파쇄용 화학제품·유체 시장
  • 계면활성제
  • 스케일 억제제
  • 마찰 저감제
  • 부식 방지제
  • 살생물제
  • 가교제
  • 겔화제
  • 기타
• 세계의 수압파쇄용 화학제품·유체 시장(용도별)
  • 석유 및 가스
  • 광업
  • 기타

제4장 2018-2030년 지역별 시장 동향과 예측 분석

• 지역별 세계 수압파쇄용 화학제품·유체 시장
• 북미의 수압파쇄용 화학제품·유체 시장
• 유럽의 수압파쇄용 화학제품·유체 시장
• 아시아태평양의 수압파쇄용 화학제품·유체 시장
• 기타 지역의 수압파쇄용 화학제품·유체 시장

제5장 경쟁 분석

• 제품 포트폴리오 분석
• 운영 통합
• Porter's Five Forces 분석

제6장 성장 기회와 전략 분석

• 성장 기회 분석
  • 세계의 수압파쇄용 화학제품·유체 시장의 유체 유형별 성장 기회
  • 제품 유형별 세계 수압파쇄용 화학제품·유체 시장의 성장 기회
  • 기능별 세계 수압파쇄용 화학제품·유체 시장의 성장 기회
  • 세계의 수압파쇄용 화학제품·유체 시장의 용도별 성장 기회
  • 지역별 세계 수압파쇄용 화학제품·유체 시장의 성장 기회
• 세계의 수압파쇄용 화학제품·유체 시장의 새로운 동향
• 전략 분석
  • 신제품 개발
  • 세계의 수압파쇄용 화학제품·유체 시장의 생산능력 확대
  • 세계의 수압파쇄용 화학제품·유체 시장에서의 합병, 인수, 합병사업
  • 인증과 라이선싱

제7장 주요 기업의 기업 개요

• BASF SE
• Baker Hughes
• Schlumberger
• Dow
• Halliburton

영문목차

Fracking Chemical and Fluid Trends and Forecast

The future of the global fracking chemical and fluid market looks promising with opportunities in the oil & gas and mining applications. The global fracking chemical and fluid market is expected to reach an estimated $85.8 billion by 2030 with a CAGR of 9.5% from 2024 to 2030. The major drivers for this market are rising need for electricity and fuels in worldwide, growing number of exploration activities, and augmenting demand for eco-friendly fluids and chemicals.

Lucintel forecasts that water based is expected to witness the highest growth over the forecast period.

Within this market, oil and gas is expected to witness the higher growth.

North America is expected to witness the highest growth over the forecast period.

Emerging Trends in the Fracking Chemical and Fluid Market

Emerging trends in fracking chemicals and fluids reflect the industry's response to environmental concerns, technological advancements, and the need for more efficient resource extraction. These trends are shaping the future of fracking by driving innovation and sustainability.

• Eco-Friendly Chemicals: There is a growing trend towards the use of environmentally friendly chemicals in fracking operations. These chemicals are designed to minimize environmental impact, reduce toxicity, and comply with increasingly stringent regulations. This shift is driven by both regulatory pressures and consumer demand for more sustainable practices.
• Waterless Fracking: Waterless fracking technologies are gaining traction as the industry seeks to reduce its reliance on water. Innovations such as CO2-based fracking fluids and gelled propane are being explored as alternatives to traditional water-based fluids, offering the potential to significantly reduce water usage in fracking operations.
• Nanotechnology: The application of nanotechnology in fracking fluids is an emerging trend aimed at improving the efficiency of resource extraction. Nanomaterials can enhance fluid properties, such as viscosity and thermal stability, leading to better performance in challenging geological conditions and increasing the overall efficiency of fracking operations.
• Recycling and Reuse: The recycling and reuse of fracking fluids is becoming more prevalent as companies look to reduce costs and environmental impact. Advances in filtration and treatment technologies are enabling the reuse of fluids in multiple fracking cycles, reducing the need for fresh water and minimizing waste generation.
• Local Sourcing of Materials: The trend towards locally sourcing materials for fracking fluids is growing, particularly in regions with unique geological conditions. By using locally available materials, companies can reduce costs, improve the performance of fracking fluids, and decrease the environmental impact associated with transportation.

These emerging trends in fracking chemicals and fluids are reshaping the industry by promoting sustainability, improving efficiency, and addressing environmental concerns. As these trends continue to evolve, they will play a crucial role in the future of fracking operations worldwide.

Recent Developments in the Fracking Chemical and Fluid Market

Recent developments in fracking chemicals and fluids focus on enhancing efficiency, reducing environmental impact, and meeting regulatory standards. These advancements are crucial for the continued growth and sustainability of the fracking industry.

• Biodegradable Chemicals: The development of biodegradable chemicals has been a significant focus in the fracking industry. These chemicals are designed to break down naturally over time, reducing their environmental impact and making fracking operations more sustainable.
• Advanced Fluid Technologies: Innovations in fluid technologies, such as the use of nanomaterials and advanced polymers, have led to improved performance in fracking operations. These technologies enhance fluid properties, such as viscosity and thermal stability, allowing for more efficient resource extraction.
• Waterless Fracking Solutions: The introduction of waterless fracking solutions, such as CO2-based and gelled propane fluids, represents a significant advancement in reducing the environmental impact of fracking. These solutions minimize water usage and are particularly beneficial in arid regions.
• Improved Recycling Techniques: Advancements in fluid recycling techniques have made it possible to reuse fracking fluids in multiple operations, reducing the need for fresh water and lowering overall operational costs. These techniques also help minimize waste generation and environmental impact.
• Regulatory Compliance: The development of chemicals and fluids that comply with stringent environmental regulations has been a key focus for the industry. Companies are investing in research to create products that meet or exceed regulatory standards while maintaining operational efficiency.

These developments in fracking chemicals and fluids are driving the industry towards greater efficiency, sustainability, and regulatory compliance. As the industry continues to evolve, these innovations will play a critical role in shaping the future of fracking.

Strategic Growth Opportunities for Fracking Chemical and Fluid Market

Strategic growth opportunities in fracking chemicals and fluids are emerging as the industry adapts to new technologies, environmental challenges, and market demands. These opportunities are key to the continued success and expansion of the fracking industry.

• Eco-Friendly Additives: The development and adoption of eco-friendly additives present a significant growth opportunity. These additives are designed to reduce the environmental impact of fracking while maintaining or improving operational efficiency. Companies that invest in these technologies are likely to see increased demand from environmentally conscious consumers and regulators.
• Waterless Fracking Innovations: Waterless fracking technologies offer substantial growth potential, particularly in regions with limited water resources. Innovations in this area, such as the use of CO2-based fluids, can help reduce water consumption and associated costs, making fracking more viable in water-scarce areas.
• Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR): The use of fracking chemicals and fluids in enhanced oil recovery applications represents a key growth opportunity. By improving the efficiency of oil extraction from mature fields, these technologies can extend the life of existing assets and increase overall production.
• Customized Fluid Solutions: The development of customized fluid solutions tailored to specific geological conditions offers significant growth potential. By creating fluids that are optimized for particular regions or rock formations, companies can improve extraction efficiency and reduce costs.
• Recycling and Reuse Technologies: Advancements in recycling and reuse technologies for fracking fluids present a major growth opportunity. These technologies enable companies to reduce water usage, lower costs, and minimize environmental impact, making fracking more sustainable and economically viable.

These strategic growth opportunities in fracking chemicals and fluids are driving the industry towards more sustainable, efficient, and profitable operations. As companies continue to innovate and adapt, these opportunities will play a critical role in shaping the future of fracking.

Fracking Chemical and Fluid Market Driver and Challenges

The fracking chemicals and fluids market is influenced by various technological, economic, and regulatory factors. Understanding these drivers and challenges is essential for navigating the complexities of the industry and achieving long-term success.

The factors responsible for driving the fracking chemical and fluid market include:

1. Technological Advancements: Ongoing technological advancements in fracking chemicals and fluids are a major driver of market growth. Innovations that improve efficiency, reduce costs, and minimize environmental impact are key to the continued expansion of the fracking industry.

2. Environmental Regulations: Stricter environmental regulations are driving the development of safer and more sustainable fracking chemicals. Companies that comply with or exceed these regulations are more likely to succeed in the market, as consumers and regulators increasingly prioritize environmental responsibility.

3. Increased Energy Demand: The global demand for energy continues to rise, driving the need for efficient resource extraction methods. Fracking chemicals and fluids play a crucial role in meeting this demand by enabling the extraction of oil and gas from previously inaccessible reserves.

4. Cost Reduction Initiatives: Efforts to reduce operational costs are a significant driver in the fracking industry. The development of more efficient and cost-effective chemicals and fluids can help companies lower their expenses and remain competitive in a challenging market environment.

5. Global Expansion: The expansion of fracking operations into new regions presents a major growth driver. As more countries explore their oil and gas reserves, the demand for fracking chemicals and fluids is expected to increase, driving market growth.

Challenges in the fracking chemical and fluid market are:

1. Environmental Concerns: Environmental concerns related to the use of fracking chemicals, such as water contamination and toxic waste, pose significant challenges for the industry. Addressing these concerns is crucial for maintaining public support and regulatory approval for fracking operations.

2. Regulatory Compliance: Navigating the complex regulatory landscape is a major challenge for companies in the fracking industry. Compliance with stringent environmental and safety regulations can be costly and time-consuming, impacting profitability and operational efficiency.

3. Water Scarcity: The reliance on water for fracking operations presents a challenge in regions with limited water resources. Developing waterless fracking technologies is essential for overcoming this challenge and ensuring the sustainability of fracking in arid areas.

4. Public Opposition: Public opposition to fracking due to environmental and health concerns is a significant challenge. Companies must engage with communities and stakeholders to address these concerns and build support for their operations.

5. Market Volatility: The fracking industry is highly sensitive to fluctuations in oil and gas prices. Market volatility can impact profitability and investment in fracking operations, making it difficult for companies to plan for the long term.

The fracking chemicals and fluids market is shaped by a complex interplay of drivers and challenges. Technological advancements, regulatory pressures, and environmental concerns are all critical factors that will influence the future of the industry. Navigating these dynamics will be key to achieving sustainable growth and success in the market.

List of Fracking Chemical and Fluid Companies

Companies in the market compete on the basis of product quality offered. Major players in this market focus on expanding their manufacturing facilities, R&D investments, infrastructural development, and leverage integration opportunities across the value chain. With these strategies fracking chemical and fluid companies cater increasing demand, ensure competitive effectiveness, develop innovative products & technologies, reduce production costs, and expand their customer base. Some of the fracking chemical and fluid companies profiled in this report include-

• BASF SE
• Baker Hughes
• Schlumberger
• Dow
• Halliburton

Fracking Chemical and Fluid by Segment

The study includes a forecast for the global fracking chemical and fluid by fluid type, product type, function, application, and region.

Fracking Chemical and Fluid Market by Fluid Type [Analysis by Value from 2018 to 2030]:

• Water Based
• Foam Based
• Gelled Oil-Based
• Slick Water-Based
• Synthetic Based
• Others

Fracking Chemical and Fluid Market by Product Type [Analysis by Value from 2018 to 2030]:

• Conventional Linear Gels
• Borate Cross-Linked Fluids
• Organometallic Cross-Linked Fluids
• Aluminum Phosphate Ester Oil Gels

Fracking Chemical and Fluid Market by Function [Analysis by Value from 2018 to 2030]:

• Surfactant
• Scale Inhibitor
• Friction Reducer
• Corrosion Inhibitor
• Biocide
• Crosslinker
• Others

Fracking Chemical and Fluid Market by Application [Analysis by Value from 2018 to 2030]:

• Oil and Gas
• Mining
• Others

Fracking Chemical and Fluid Market by Region [Analysis by Value from 2018 to 2030]:

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• The Rest of the World

Country Wise Outlook for the Fracking Chemical and Fluid Market

Major players in the market are expanding their operations and forming strategic partnerships to strengthen their positions. Below image highlights recent developments by major fracking chemicals and fluids producers in key regions: the USA, China, India, Japan, and Germany

• United States: In the United States, recent developments focus on the introduction of environmentally friendly chemicals and fluids that reduce the ecological footprint of fracking operations. Companies are also investing in advanced fluid technologies that improve the efficiency of resource extraction while minimizing water usage and chemical additives.
• China: China has been emphasizing the development of fracking chemicals that align with its stringent environmental regulations. The country is investing in the research and production of non-toxic, biodegradable chemicals that support its goal of reducing the environmental impact of fracking. Additionally, China is exploring the use of locally sourced materials to reduce costs.
• Germany: Germany's fracking chemical advancements are heavily influenced by the country's commitment to sustainability. Recent developments include the creation of chemicals that meet the EU's strict environmental standards. Germany is also focusing on reducing the reliance on hazardous substances, promoting the use of greener alternatives in fracking fluids.
• India: India's fracking industry is witnessing the introduction of chemicals and fluids designed to optimize performance in the country's unique geological conditions. Recent developments include the use of indigenous materials in fracking fluids, which not only reduces costs but also enhances the efficiency of resource extraction in challenging environments.
• Japan: Japan's recent advancements in fracking chemicals are geared towards improving the safety and environmental sustainability of fracking operations. The country is investing in the development of low-toxicity chemicals that minimize environmental harm and enhance the efficiency of resource extraction. Japan is also exploring advanced fluid technologies to reduce the environmental impact of fracking.

Features of the Global Fracking Chemical and Fluid Market

Market Size Estimates: Fracking chemical and fluid market size estimation in terms of value ($B).

Trend and Forecast Analysis: Market trends (2018 to 2023) and forecast (2024 to 2030) by various segments and regions.

Segmentation Analysis: Fracking chemical and fluid market size by various segments, such as by fluid type, product type, function, application, and region in terms of value ($B).

Regional Analysis: Fracking chemical and fluid market breakdown by North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and Rest of the World.

Growth Opportunities: Analysis of growth opportunities in different fluid types, product types, functions, applications, and regions for the fracking chemical and fluid market.

Strategic Analysis: This includes M&A, new product development, and competitive landscape of the fracking chemical and fluid market.

Analysis of competitive intensity of the industry based on Porter's Five Forces model.

If you are looking to expand your business in this or adjacent markets, then contact us. We have done hundreds of strategic consulting projects in market entry, opportunity screening, due diligence, supply chain analysis, M & A, and more.

FAQ

Q1. What is the fracking chemical and fluid market size?

Answer: The global fracking chemical and fluid market is expected to reach an estimated $85.8 billion by 2030.

Q2. What is the growth forecast for fracking chemical and fluid market?

Answer: The global fracking chemical and fluid market is expected to grow with a CAGR of 9.5% from 2024 to 2030.

Q3. What are the major drivers influencing the growth of the fracking chemical and fluid market?

Answer: The major drivers for this market are rising need for electricity and fuels in worldwide, growing number of exploration activities, and augmenting demand for eco-friendly fluids and chemicals.

Q4. What are the major segments for fracking chemical and fluid market?

Answer: The future of the fracking chemical and fluid market looks promising with opportunities in the oil & gas and mining applications.

Q5. Who are the key fracking chemical and fluid market companies?

Answer: Some of the key fracking chemical and fluid companies are as follows:

• BASF SE
• Baker Hughes
• Schlumberger
• Dow
• Halliburton

Q6. Which fracking chemical and fluid market segment will be the largest in future?

Answer: Lucintel forecasts that water based is expected to witness the highest growth over the forecast period.

Q7. In fracking chemical and fluid market, which region is expected to be the largest in next 5 years?

Answer: North America is expected to witness the highest growth over the forecast period.

Q.8 Do we receive customization in this report?

Answer: Yes, Lucintel provides 10% customization without any additional cost.

This report answers following 11 key questions:

• Q.1. What are some of the most promising, high-growth opportunities for the fracking chemical and fluid market by fluid type (water based, foam based, gelled oil-based, slick water-based, synthetic based, and others), product type (conventional linear gels, orate cross-linked fluids, organometallic cross-linked fluids, and aluminum phosphate ester oil gels), function (surfactant, scale inhibitor, friction reducer, corrosion inhibitor, biocide, crosslinker, gelling agent, and others), application (oil and gas, mining, and others), and region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Rest of the World)?
• Q.2. Which segments will grow at a faster pace and why?
• Q.3. Which region will grow at a faster pace and why?
• Q.4. What are the key factors affecting market dynamics? What are the key challenges and business risks in this market?
• Q.5. What are the business risks and competitive threats in this market?
• Q.6. What are the emerging trends in this market and the reasons behind them?
• Q.7. What are some of the changing demands of customers in the market?
• Q.8. What are the new developments in the market? Which companies are leading these developments?
• Q.9. Who are the major players in this market? What strategic initiatives are key players pursuing for business growth?
• Q.10. What are some of the competing products in this market and how big of a threat do they pose for loss of market share by material or product substitution?
• Q.11. What M&A activity has occurred in the last 5 years and what has its impact been on the industry?
• Market Report

Table of Contents

1. Executive Summary

2. Global Fracking Chemical and Fluid Market : Market Dynamics

• 2.1: Introduction, Background, and Classifications
• 2.2: Supply Chain
• 2.3: Industry Drivers and Challenges

3. Market Trends and Forecast Analysis from 2018 to 2030

• 3.1. Macroeconomic Trends (2018-2023) and Forecast (2024-2030)
• 3.2. Global Fracking Chemical and Fluid Market Trends (2018-2023) and Forecast (2024-2030)
• 3.3: Global Fracking Chemical and Fluid Market by Fluid Type
  • 3.3.1: Water Based
  • 3.3.2: Foam Based
  • 3.3.3: Gelled Oil-Based
  • 3.3.4: Slick Water-Based
  • 3.3.5: Synthetic Based
  • 3.3.6: Others
• 3.4: Global Fracking Chemical and Fluid Market by Product Type
  • 3.4.1: Conventional Linear Gels
  • 3.4.2: Borate Cross-Linked Fluids
  • 3.4.3: Organometallic Cross-Linked Fluids
  • 3.4.4: Aluminum Phosphate Ester Oil Gels
• 3.5: Global Fracking Chemical and Fluid Market by Function
  • 3.5.1: Surfactant
  • 3.5.2: Scale Inhibitor
  • 3.5.3: Friction Reducer
  • 3.5.4: Corrosion Inhibitor
  • 3.5.5: Biocide
  • 3.5.6: Crosslinker
  • 3.5.7: Gelling Agent
  • 3.5.8: Others
• 3.6: Global Fracking Chemical and Fluid Market by Application
  • 3.6.1: Oil and Gas
  • 3.6.2: Mining
  • 3.6.3: Others

4. Market Trends and Forecast Analysis by Region from 2018 to 2030

• 4.1: Global Fracking Chemical and Fluid Market by Region
• 4.2: North American Fracking Chemical and Fluid Market
  • 4.2.1: North American Fracking Chemical and Fluid Market by Fluid Type: Water Based, Foam Based, Gelled Oil-Based, Slick Water-Based, Synthetic Based, and Others
  • 4.2.2: North American Fracking Chemical and Fluid Market by Application: Oil and Gas, Mining, and Others
• 4.3: European Fracking Chemical and Fluid Market
  • 4.3.1: European Fracking Chemical and Fluid Market by Fluid Type: Water Based, Foam Based, Gelled Oil-Based, Slick Water-Based, Synthetic Based, and Others
  • 4.3.2: European Fracking Chemical and Fluid Market by Application: Oil and Gas, Mining, and Others
• 4.4: APAC Fracking Chemical and Fluid Market
  • 4.4.1: APAC Fracking Chemical and Fluid Market by Fluid Type: Water Based, Foam Based, Gelled Oil-Based, Slick Water-Based, Synthetic Based, and Others
  • 4.4.2: APAC Fracking Chemical and Fluid Market by Application: Oil and Gas, Mining, and Others
• 4.5: ROW Fracking Chemical and Fluid Market
  • 4.5.1: ROW Fracking Chemical and Fluid Market by Fluid Type: Water Based, Foam Based, Gelled Oil-Based, Slick Water-Based, Synthetic Based, and Others
  • 4.5.2: ROW Fracking Chemical and Fluid Market by Application: Oil and Gas, Mining, and Others

5. Competitor Analysis

• 5.1: Product Portfolio Analysis
• 5.2: Operational Integration
• 5.3: Porter's Five Forces Analysis

6. Growth Opportunities and Strategic Analysis

• 6.1: Growth Opportunity Analysis
  • 6.1.1: Growth Opportunities for the Global Fracking Chemical and Fluid Market by Fluid Type
  • 6.1.2: Growth Opportunities for the Global Fracking Chemical and Fluid Market by Product Type
  • 6.1.3: Growth Opportunities for the Global Fracking Chemical and Fluid Market by Function
  • 6.1.4: Growth Opportunities for the Global Fracking Chemical and Fluid Market by Application
  • 6.1.5: Growth Opportunities for the Global Fracking Chemical and Fluid Market by Region
• 6.2: Emerging Trends in the Global Fracking Chemical and Fluid Market
• 6.3: Strategic Analysis
  • 6.3.1: New Product Development
  • 6.3.2: Capacity Expansion of the Global Fracking Chemical and Fluid Market
  • 6.3.3: Mergers, Acquisitions, and Joint Ventures in the Global Fracking Chemical and Fluid Market
  • 6.3.4: Certification and Licensing

7. Company Profiles of Leading Players

• 7.1: BASF SE
• 7.2: Baker Hughes
• 7.3: Schlumberger
• 7.4: Dow
• 7.5: Halliburton