세계의 담수어 시장은 2025년 1,635억 8,900만 달러에서 2030년에는 1,879억 9,300만 달러로 확대하며, CAGR 2.82%로 성장이 전망됩니다.
예측 기간 중 민물고기의 건강 효과에 대한 인식이 높아지고 양식업의 보급이 확대됨에 따라 세계 민물고기 시장은 괄목할 만한 성장을 보일 것으로 예측됩니다. 주요 성장 요인으로는 민물고기의 높은 영양가, 관상어에 대한 밀레니얼 세대의 관심 증가, 특히 아시아태평양의 양식 기술의 급속한 발전 등을 꼽을 수 있습니다. 그러나 환경 문제, 과거 혼란으로 인한 시장 변동성 등의 이슈는 지속적인 성장의 위험요인으로 작용할 수 있습니다.
시장 성장 촉진요인
칼슘, 단일 불포화 지방산, 다가불포화지방산이 풍부한 민물고기는 건강 효과로 주목받으며 소비자 수요를 견인하고 있습니다. 특히 양식업을 중심으로 한 세계 어류 산업의 성장은 큰 호재로 작용하고 있습니다. 아시아태평양이 주도적인 위치에 있으며, 양식업은 단백질 공급원, 생계수단, 경제적 이익에 중요한 역할을 하고 있습니다. 중국과 인도는 생산량과 소비량에서 세계를 선도하고 있으며, 도시화, 소득 향상, 해산물 요리에 대한 문화적 친밀감이 이를 지원하고 있습니다. 외식 및 조직화된 푸드서비스 증가 추세도 민물고기 수요를 더욱 증가시키고 있습니다. 또한 밀레니얼 세대 사이에서 관상용 민물고기의 인기가 높아지면서 미적 매력과 스트레스 해소 등 심리적 효과로 인해 수족관 시장이 활성화되고 있습니다. 이러한 요인들이 결합되어 시장의 성장 전망을 강화하고 있습니다.
The Global Freshwater Fish Market will expand from USD 163.589 billion in 2025 to USD 187.993 billion in 2030, fueled by a 2.82% compound annual growth rate (CAGR).
The global freshwater fish market is poised for significant growth during the forecast period, driven by increasing awareness of the health benefits of freshwater fish and the rising popularity of aquaculture. Key drivers include the nutritional advantages of freshwater fish, a growing millennial interest in ornamental aquarium fish, and rapid advancements in aquaculture, particularly in the Asia-Pacific region. However, challenges such as environmental threats and market volatility due to past disruptions pose risks to sustained growth.
Market Drivers
Freshwater fish, rich in calcium, monounsaturated fatty acids, and polyunsaturated fatty acids, are gaining traction due to their health benefits, driving consumer demand. The global rise in the fish industry, particularly in aquaculture, is a significant tailwind. The Asia-Pacific region dominates, with aquaculture playing a critical role in providing protein, livelihoods, and economic benefits. China and India lead in production and consumption, fueled by urbanization, higher incomes, and a cultural affinity for fish-based cuisines. The growing trend of out-of-home dining and organized food services further boosts demand for freshwater fish. Additionally, the increasing popularity of ornamental freshwater fish among millennials, driven by their aesthetic appeal and psychological benefits like stress reduction, is fueling the aquarium market. These factors collectively enhance the market's growth prospects.
Market Segmentation
The freshwater fish market is segmented by water temperature (warm water, cold water), type (Carp, Barbel, Cyprinid, Tilapia, and others), distribution (supermarkets & hypermarkets, convenience stores, online retail, and others), and geography (North America, South America, Europe, Middle East and Africa, Asia Pacific). This segmentation highlights the diverse applications and market channels driving growth, catering to both food and ornamental fish demands.
Aquaculture Developments
Rapid advancements in aquaculture, particularly in the Asia-Pacific, are a key growth driver. The region accounts for a significant share of global fishery production, with countries like Vietnam, Thailand, Philippines, India, and Indonesia exporting heavily to Europe and North America. Government initiatives, such as India's Marine Products Export Development Authority (MPEDA) GPS-based database for aquaculture farms and Indonesia's PROTEKAN program to boost fishery exports, are enhancing traceability, quality control, and international trade. Improved transportation infrastructure and export-oriented production further support market expansion, increasing global fish consumption.
Challenges
The market faces challenges from environmental threats, including overfishing, marine pollution, habitat loss, dam construction, and invasive species, which imperil freshwater fish populations. Additionally, past supply chain disruptions and market volatility, compounded by uncertainties in global trade agreements, have impacted consumer trust and demand. While retail sales remain strong, the foodservice sector's fluctuations pose ongoing challenges.
Competitive Landscape
Market players are adopting strategies such as investments, partnerships, and product diversification to gain a competitive edge. Companies are focusing on improving production efficiency and meeting export demands, particularly in high-value markets like Europe and North America.
The freshwater fish market is set for robust growth, driven by health benefits, aquaculture advancements, and rising demand for both food and ornamental fish. The Asia-Pacific region's dominance and export-oriented strategies are key catalysts. However, addressing environmental and supply chain challenges will be critical to sustaining long-term growth.
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Segmentation