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Ytterbium is a soft, ductile, and white silvery rare earth metal produced by reacting its ores with lanthanum metal. The metal has rich mechanical strength, chemical stability, electrical conductivity, and energy transmission ability. Owing to this, it is highly applicable in major sectors such as metal, medical & healthcare, consumer electronics, energy & power, and communication & technology. These sectors are fast-growing because most consumers require them, and there is constant enhancement of technologies and their use.
Ytterbium is also used in solar cells to increase solar power absorption, whereas, in consumer electronics such as smartphones, it is used in memory chips and batteries. For instance, as per China's Ministry of Industry and Information, in 2021, smartphone shipment to China's domestic consumers saw a 15.9% growth compared to 2020. Nonetheless, with the rapid development in energy & power and consumer electronics, the market demand for ytterbium is also expected to increase.
Thus, a unified relationship between ytterbium and the electronics and telecommunication businesses can be seen. As these sectors advance and grow, so will the need for ytterbium, cementing its place as a crucial mineral in the modern world.
For instance, ASP Isotopes began the development of its third isotope enrichment plant in Pretoria, South Africa. This third enrichment plant is intended to produce kilograms of highly enriched Ytterbium-176 (176Yb), a key stable isotope utilized in the synthesis of Lutetium-177. Lutetium-177 is a new beta-emitting radiopharmaceutical utilized in cancer treatments like Novartis' Pluvicto. This new Ytterbium-176 enrichment facility is the Company's first commercial plant to use Quantum Enrichment, a revolutionary isotope enrichment process developed by ASP Isotopes and its energy affiliate, Quantum Leap Energy LLC (QLE).
Menlo Systems also offers the YLMO 520, a tiny ytterbium femtosecond fibre laser with a 520 nm output. The YLMO 520, created by doubling the 1040 nm YLMO fundamental frequency, produces laser pulses with an average output power of over 500 mW and a duration of less than 150 fs. Simultaneously, the technology ensures access to the 1040 nm fundamental with a freely configurable optical power splitting ratio between the two wavelength channels. With a pulse duration of less than 100 fs, it can achieve a maximum average power of over 4 W at 1040 nm. This modular system architecture allows for customizable dual-color and time-resolved measurements.
Based on industry vertical, the global ytterbium market is segmented into medical & healthcare, energy & power, metal, consumer electronics, communication & technology, and others. Amongst these, the metal segment is expected to have a relatively higher growth rate during the global ytterbium market forecast period. For instance, the finished steel consumption in India stood at 119.17 MT in FY23 and 138.5 MT in FY24.? To add further to this, in February 2024, the government made some attempts to increase self-sufficiency in the steel production industry.?
According to CRU statistics, steel output in the United States increased by 6.5% in March 2024 to 6.9 million metric tonnes from 6.5 million metric tonnes in February. Ytterbium element, owing to its rich chemical nature, has major applicability in the metal sector. A doping agent is used for mechanical strength improvement of stainless steel, which is further used in other applications such as automotive components, building materials, and kitchen accessories. Comprehensively, the growing demand for stainless steel from its end users is anticipated to simultaneously increase ytterbium demand and usage in the metal sector, thereby stimulating the segment's market growth.
The Asia Pacific region is gradually expanding as a significant market for ytterbium. This element is in the list of rare earth elements, and due to increasing industrialization and the development of other technological aspects, their demand is high. Ytterbium compounds are used in the electronics industry, especially in Asia, including China and India. Besides, the growing metals and mining industry is upsurging the demand for ytterbium. This segment in India is expected to undergo significant reform in the coming years, owing to initiatives such as the Make in India Campaign, Smart Cities, Rural Electrification, and a focus on developing renewable energy projects under the National Electricity Policy and an increase in infrastructure development. As reported by Invest India, secondary producers are an important component of the iron and steel industry, accounting for more than 40% of crude steel output. Additionally, the secondary steel sector plays a significant role in infrastructure construction.
Another significant driver is the region's rapidly expanding renewable energy sector. Ytterbium is used in solar panels and wind turbines, making it important in sustainable energy endeavours. These factors combine to set the Asia Pacific market for considerable growth during the forecast period.