양자암호(QKD)은 당분간 중요한 제품/시장 기회로 여겨지고 있으며, PQC와 결합하여 양자 컴퓨터가 공개키 암호를 점점 더 많이 깨뜨리는 세상에서 사이버 보안에 대한 양방향 접근을 가능하게 합니다. 또한, QKD 칩이 기대만큼 빠르게 보급되지는 않았지만, 향후 몇년안에 QKD의 도입 비용이 낮아져 QKD가 의미 있는 시장이 확대될 가능성은 충분합니다.
이 보고서는 QKD 시장을 조사했으며, 시장 개요와 함께 이 분야의 최근 기술 혁신, 현재 진행 중인 관련 표준 및 프로토콜 개발, 약 30개 QKD 벤더의 비즈니스 전략, 전 세계 주요 QKD 도입 사례에 대해 조사했습니다. 또한, 10년 예측을 국가별/최종 사용자별 등으로 구분하여 수록했습니다.
목차
주요 요약
제1장 서론
제2장 QKD 기술 평가
- 새로운 유형의 QKD와 양자 인터넷으로 가는 길
- 양자 칩은 모든 것을 바꿀지도 모른다
- 섬유 기반 QKD의 진보
- 위성 QKD의 진화
- 위성 기반 QKD 네트워크
- 자유 공간 QKD 네트워크
제3장 규제, 표준, QKD
- QKD 프로토콜
- QKD 표준
- 국제 전기통신 연합
- ISO/IEC JTC 1
- QKD의 유럽 표준화
- 일본에서의 QKD 표준화
- 국가 안보국과 QKD에 대한 비판
제4장 QKD의 용도와 네트워크
- QKD : QKD 구입 고객의 고려사항
- QKD 최종사용자 그룹
- QKD : 군 및 첩보의 선택사항인가?
- QKD : 민간 정부에서의 QKD
- 은행 및 금융에서의 QKD
- QKD와 중요 인프라
- 전화 업계에서의 QKD
- 전 세계의 영향력 있는 QKD 네트워크
- 중국
- 한국
- 일본
- 싱가포르
- 인도
- 영국
- 유럽 : OpenQKD와 EuroQCI
- 미국
- 인도
- 남아프리카공화국
제5장 QKD 솔루션
- QKD 산업 구조
- QKD와 주요 하드웨어 벤더
- Adtran/ADVA
- Ciena
- Cisco
- HPE/Juniper Networks
- QKD 기업
- ArQit
- Evolution q
- HEQA
- ID Quantique
- KEEQuant
- KETS Quantum Security
- MagiQ Technologies
- Nu Quantum
- Qnu Labs
- Quantum Blockchains
- QuantumCTek
- Quantum industries
- Qubitekk
- QuintessenceLabs
- Sandbox
- Terra Quantum
- Toshiba
- Vericloud
- 위성 QKD 및 기타 서비스 제공업체
- AegiQ
- CAS QuantumNet
- KT
- levelQuantum
- QEYnet
- Quantum Xchange
- SpeQtral Quantum Technologies
- ThinkQuantum and Quantum Future
- 시험/계측/컴포넌트 회사
- Alter Technology
- Aurea Technology
- Fifteen Instrument
- Keysight
- Pixel Photonics
LSH
IQT Research believes that Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) represents a product/market opportunity of immediate importance. QKD, combined with PQC, enables a two-pronged approach to cybersecurity in a world in which quantum computers will increasingly break public key encryption. Two points of failure in cybersecurity are better than one. At the same time, the relatively mature QKD technology provides a solid path to a future Quantum Internet. And, although QKD chips have not taken off as fast as was once expected, there is a good chance that, in the next few years, they will lower the cost of QKD deployment and broaden the markets in which they make sense.
IQT Research has been following the evolution of the QKD market since its earliest days and can comment on QKD opportunities from an insider perspective. This report represents our latest thinking on the topic and provides coverage of all the recent technological innovations in the space and the related ongoing standards and protocol development. The report also provides a granular analysis - with specific case study examples - of how QKD is being used in government, banking and finance, and to protect the critical infrastructure. We also examine the role that QKD will find in large enterprises.
This report also profiles the business strategies of approximately 30 QKD vendors and all the major QKD deployments worldwide. Finally, based on our current analysis of the QKD market, this report includes ten-year forecasts of QKD with breakouts by country, end-user type, etc.. These forecasts are provides to purchasers of the report in a separate Excel sheet, so that they can use them for constructed complex "what if" scenarios.
Table of Contents
Executive Summary
- E.1. QKD: Quantum Safe or Quantum Networking
- E.2. Security Objections to QKD in the US may be Fading Away
- E.3. Impact of QKD Chips and Miniaturization
- E.4. QKD Transmission: Developments in Fiber, Satellite and Freespace
- E.5. Toshiba, IDQ and the Rest
- E.5.1. New Entrants into the QKD Market
- E.6. Emerging Applications for QKD
- E.7. QKD and the Path to the Quantum Internet
Chapter One: Introduction
- 1.1. Background to this Report
- 1.1.1. QKD vs. PQC?
- 1.1.2. QKD in the Mid-to-Late 2020s
- 1.2. Scope and Methodology of this Report
- 1.3. Fastest Growing QKD Market Segments
- 1.4. Plan and Methodology of Report
Chapter Two: QKD Technology Assessment
- 2.1. Emerging Types of QKD and the Path to the Quantum Internet
- 2.2. Quantum Chips Change Everything -- Maybe
- 2.3. Advances in Fiber-based QKD
- 2.3.1. Fiber Feeds and Speeds and Distances
- 2.4. Evolution of Satellite QKD
- 2.5. Satellite-Based QKD Networks
- 2.6. Free-Space QKD Networks
Chapter Three: Regulation, Standards and QKD
- 3.1. QKD Protocols
- 3.2. QKD Standards
- 3.2.1. ITU
- 3.2.2. ISO/IEC JTC 1
- 3.2.3. European Standardization of QKD
- 3.2.4. QKD Standardization in Japan
- 3.3. The National Security Agency and Criticism of QKD
Chapter Four: QKD Applications and Networks
- 4.1. QKD: Customer Considerations in Buying into QKD
- 4.2. End-user Groups for QKD
- 4.3. QKD: A Military and Intelligence Option?
- 4.4. QKD: QKD in Civil Government
- 4.5. QKD in Banking and Finance
- 4.5.1. Current examples of QKD in the Financial Sector
- 4.6. QKD and Critical Infrastructure
- 4.6.1. Current examples of QKD in Critical Infrastructure
- 4.7. QKD in the Telephone Industry
- 4.7.1. Thoughts on QKD and 5G/6G
- 4.8. Influential QKD Networks Around the Globe
- 4.9. Chinese QKD Network
- 4.10. Nationwide QKD Network in South Korea
- 4.11. QKD Network in Japan
- 4.12. QKD Networks in Singapore
- 4.13. QKD Networks in India
- 4.14. QKD Networks in the UK
- 4.15. QKD Networks in Europe: OpenQKD and EuroQCI
- 4.15.1. Satellite QKD in Europe:
- 4.15.2. Interconnection of OpenQKD testbeds
- 4.15.3. Austria
- 4.15.4. Bulgaria
- 4.15.5. Cyprus
- 4.15.6. Czechia
- 4.15.7. Denmark
- 4.15.8. Finland
- 4.15.9. France
- 4.15.10. Germany
- 4.15.11. Greece
- 4.15.12. Hungary
- 4.15.13. Ireland
- 4.15.14. Italy
- 4.15.15. Poland
- 4.15.16. Portugal
- 4.15.17. Romania
- 4.15.18. Slovakia
- 4.15.19. Slovenia
- 4.15.20. Spain
- 4.15.21. Sweden
- 4.15.22. Switzerland
- 4.15.23. European Industrial QKD Initiatives
- 4.16. QKD in the United States
- 4.16.1. National Quantum Initiative Act.
- 4.16.2. Oak Ridge
- 4.16.3. Chicago Quantum Exchange
- 4.17. India
- 4.18. South Africa
Chapter Five: QKD Solutions
- 5.1. QKD Industry Structure
- 5.2. QKD and the Major Hardware Vendors
- 5.2.1. Adtran/ADVA
- 5.2.2. Ciena (United States)
- 5.2.3. Cisco (United States)
- 5.2.4. HPE/Juniper Networks (United States)
- 5.2.5. A Note on Nokia (Finland)
- 5.3. QKD Companies
- 5.3.1. ArQit (United Kingdom)
- 5.3.2. Evolution q
- 5.3.3. HEQA (Israel)
- 5.3.4. ID Quantique (Switzerland)
- 5.3.5. KEEQuant (Germany)
- 5.3.6. KETS Quantum Security (United Kingdom.)
- 5.3.7. MagiQ Technologies (United States)
- 5.3.8. Nu Quantum (United Kingdom)
- 5.3.9. Qnu Labs (India)
- 5.3.10. Quantum Blockchains (Poland)
- 5.3.11. QuantumCTek (China)
- 5.3.12. Quantum industries (Austria)
- 5.3.13. Qubitekk (United States)
- 5.3.14. QuintessenceLabs (Australia)
- 5.3.15. Sandbox (United States)
- 5.3.16. Terra Quantum (Switzerland)
- 5.3.17. Toshiba (Japan and U.K)
- 5.3.18. Vericloud (France)
- 5.4. Satellite QKD and Other Service Providers
- 5.4.1. AegiQ (United Kingdom)
- 5.4.2. CAS QuantumNet (China)
- 5.4.3. KT (South Korea)
- 5.4.4. levelQuantum (Italy)
- 5.4.5. QEYnet (Canada)
- 5.4.6. Quantum Xchange (United States)
- 5.4.7. SpeQtral Quantum Technologies (Singapore)
- 5.4.8. ThinkQuantum and Quantum Future (Italy)
- 5.5. Test and Measurement and Components Companie
- 5.5.1. Alter Technology (Spain/Germany)
- 5.5.2. Aurea Technology (France)
- 5.5.3. Fifteen Instrument (Singapore)
- 5.5.4. Keysight
- 5.5.5. Pixel Photonics (Germany)
List of Exhibits
- Exhibit E-1: Six Factors Shaping the Worldwide QKD Sector
- Exhibit E-2: Role of QKD by End-user Market
- Exhibit 1-1: New Considerations for QKD Market Projections
- Exhibit 2-2: Some Recent Examples of QKD Distance Achievements
- Exhibit 3-1: NSA Perspectives and Counterviews
- Exhibit 4-1: QKD Marketing Strategies
- Exhibit 4-2: Proposed Testbed Interconnection Approaches in Open
- Exhibit 4-3: QKD End Users
- Exhibit 4-4: Six Factors Shaping the Worldwide QKD Sector
- Exhibit 5-4: Notable Chinese Quantum Networking Achievements
