한글목차

통신 타워 시장은 2024-2029년간 197억 1,980만 달러 확대되고, 예측 기간 동안 7%의 연평균 복합 성장률(CAGR)을 나타낼 전망입니다.

세계의 통신 타워(Telecom Tower) 시장에 대해 조사 분석했으며, 시장 규모와 예측, 동향, 성장 촉진요인, 과제, 약 25개 벤더를 대상으로 한 벤더 분석 등의 정보를 전해드립니다.

현재의 시장 시나리오, 최신 동향 및 성장요인, 전체 시장 환경에 대한 최신 분석을 제공합니다. 이 시장은 고정 무선 액세스(FWA)에 대한 수요 증가, 타워 기술의 기술 발전, IoT 장치의 채택 증가에 의해 주도되고 있습니다.

이 보고서는 향후 몇 년동안 통신 타워 시장 성장을 주도할 주요 요인 중 하나로 통신 타워의 스몰셀 통합의 부상을 꼽았습니다. 또한, 통신 타워 분석의 출현과 하이브리드 전력 솔루션의 채택은 시장의 큰 수요로 이어질 것입니다.

목차

제1장 주요 요약

• 시장 개요

제2장 Technavio 분석

• 가격, 수명주기, 고객 구입 바스켓, 채택 비율, 구입 기준 분석
• 인풋의 중요성과 차별화 요인
• 혼란 요인
• 성장 촉진요인과 과제의 영향

제3장 시장 구도

• 시장 생태계
• 시장 특징
• 밸류체인 분석

제4장 시장 규모

• 시장의 정의
• 시장 부문 분석
• 시장 규모(2024년)
• 시장 전망(2024-2029년)

제5장 시장 규모 실적

• 세계의 통신 타워 시장(2019-2023년)
• 전개 형태별 분석(2019-2023년)
• 사업별 분석(2019-2023년)
• 지역별 분석(2019-2023년)
• 국가별 분석(2019-2023년)

제6장 정성 분석

• AI의 영향 - 통신 타워 세계 시장

제7장 Five Forces 분석

• Five Forces 요약
• 바이어의 교섭력
• 공급 기업의 교섭력
• 신규 진출업체의 위협
• 대체품의 위협
• 경쟁 위협
• 시장 현황

제8장 시장 세분화 : 전개 형태별

• 시장 부문
• 비교 : 전개 형태별
• 지상 기반 : 시장 규모와 예측(2024-2029년)
• 옥상 : 시장 규모와 예측(2024-2029년)
• 시장 기회 : 전개 형태별

제9장 시장 세분화 : 사업별

• 시장 부문
• 비교 사업 부문별
• 오퍼레이터 주도 타워 회사 : 시장 규모와 예측(2024-2029년)
• MNO 캡티브 사이트 : 시장 규모와 예측(2024-2029년)
• 독립계 타워 회사 : 시장 규모와 예측(2024-2029년)
• 합작 인프라 기업 : 시장 규모와 예측(2024-2029년)
• 시장 기회 : 시장, 사업 부문별

제10장 고객 상황

• 고객 상황 개요

제11장 지역별 상황

• 지역별 세분화
• 비교 : 지역별
• 아시아태평양 : 시장 규모와 예측(2024-2029년)
• 북미 : 시장 규모와 예측(2024-2029년)
• 유럽 : 시장 규모와 예측(2024-2029년)
• 중동 및 아프리카 : 시장 규모와 예측(2024-2029년)
• 남미 : 시장 규모와 예측(2024-2029년)
• 미국 : 시장 규모와 예측(2024-2029년)
• 중국 : 시장 규모와 예측(2024-2029년)
• 인도 : 시장 규모와 예측(2024-2029년)
• 일본 : 시장 규모와 예측(2024-2029년)
• 캐나다 : 시장 규모와 예측(2024-2029년)
• 독일 : 시장 규모와 예측(2024-2029년)
• 한국 : 시장 규모와 예측(2024-2029년)
• 영국 : 시장 규모와 예측(2024-2029년)
• 호주 : 시장 규모와 예측(2024-2029년)
• 프랑스 : 시장 규모와 예측(2024-2029년)
• 지역 상황에 의한 시장 기회

제12장 성장 촉진요인, 과제, 기회, 성장 억제요인

• 시장 성장 촉진요인
• 시장이 해결해야 할 과제
• 성장 촉진요인과 과제의 영향
• 시장 기회와 성장 억제요인

제13장 경쟁 구도

• 개요
• 경쟁 구도
• 혼란 상황
• 산업 리스크

제14장 경쟁 분석

• 기업 개요
• 기업 순위 지수
• 기업의 시장 포지셔닝
• American Tower Corp.
• AT and T Inc.
• Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd.
• Cellnex Telecom SA
• China Tower Corporation Limited
• GTL Infrastructure Ltd
• Helios Towers plc
• IHS Holding Ltd
• Indus Towers Ltd.
• Phoenix Tower International
• SBA Communications Corp.
• T Mobile US Inc.
• TAWAL
• Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Telefonica SA

제15장 부록

영문목차

The telecom tower market is forecasted to grow by USD 19719.8 mn during 2024-2029, accelerating at a CAGR of 7% during the forecast period. The report on the telecom tower market provides a holistic analysis, market size and forecast, trends, growth drivers, and challenges, as well as vendor analysis covering around 25 vendors.

The report offers an up-to-date analysis regarding the current market scenario, the latest trends and drivers, and the overall market environment. The market is driven by rising demand for fixed wireless access (FWA), technological advancements in tower technology, and increasing adoption of iot devices.

Technavio's telecom tower market is segmented as below:

By Deployment

• Ground-based
• Roof-top

By Business Segment

• Operator-led tower companies
• MNO captive sites
• Independent tower companies
• Joint venture infrastructure companies

By Geographical Landscape

• APAC
• North America
• Europe
• Middle East and Africa
• South America

This study identifies the rise of small cell integration in telecom towers as one of the prime reasons driving the telecom tower market growth during the next few years. Also, emergence of telecom tower analytics and adoption of hybrid power solutions will lead to sizable demand in the market.

The report on the telecom tower market covers the following areas:

• Telecom Tower Market sizing
• Telecom Tower Market forecast
• Telecom Tower Market industry analysis

The robust vendor analysis is designed to help clients improve their market position, and in line with this, this report provides a detailed analysis of several leading telecom tower market vendors that include American Tower Corp., AT and T Inc., Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd., Cellnex Telecom SA, China Tower Corporation Limited, GTL Infrastructure Ltd, Helios Towers plc, IHS Holding Ltd, Indus Towers Ltd., Phoenix Tower International, QMC Telecom International, SBA Communications Corp., T Mobile US Inc., TAWAL, Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson, Telefonica SA, Tower One Wireless, and WINITY TELECOM. Also, the telecom tower market analysis report includes information on upcoming trends and challenges that will influence market growth. This is to help companies strategize and leverage all forthcoming growth opportunities.

The study was conducted using an objective combination of primary and secondary information including inputs from key participants in the industry. The report contains a comprehensive market and vendor landscape in addition to an analysis of the key vendors.

The publisher presents a detailed picture of the market by the way of study, synthesis, and summation of data from multiple sources by an analysis of key parameters such as profit, pricing, competition, and promotions. It presents various market facets by identifying the key industry influencers. The data presented is comprehensive, reliable, and a result of extensive primary and secondary research. The market research reports provide a complete competitive landscape and an in-depth vendor selection methodology and analysis using qualitative and quantitative research to forecast accurate market growth.

Table of Contents

1 Executive Summary

• 1.1 Market overview
  • Executive Summary - Chart on Market Overview
  • Executive Summary - Data Table on Market Overview
  • Executive Summary - Chart on Global Market Characteristics
  • Executive Summary - Chart on Market By Geographical Landscape
  • Executive Summary - Chart on Market Segmentation by Deployment
  • Executive Summary - Chart on Market Segmentation by Business Segment
  • Executive Summary - Chart on Incremental Growth
  • Executive Summary - Data Table on Incremental Growth
  • Executive Summary - Chart on Company Market Positioning

2 Technavio Analysis

• 2.1 Analysis of price sensitivity, lifecycle, customer purchase basket, adoption rates, and purchase criteria
  • Analysis of price sensitivity, lifecycle, customer purchase basket, adoption rates, and purchase criteria
• 2.2 Criticality of inputs and Factors of differentiation
  • Overview on criticality of inputs and factors of differentiation
• 2.3 Factors of disruption
  • Overview on factors of disruption
• 2.4 Impact of drivers and challenges
  • Impact of drivers and challenges in 2024 and 2029

3 Market Landscape

• 3.1 Market ecosystem
  • Parent Market
  • Data Table on - Parent Market
• 3.2 Market characteristics
  • Market characteristics analysis
• 3.3 Value chain analysis
  • Value chain analysis

4 Market Sizing

• 4.1 Market definition
  • Offerings of companies included in the market definition
• 4.2 Market segment analysis
  • Market segments
• 4.3 Market size 2024
• 4.4 Market outlook: Forecast for 2024-2029
  • Chart on Global - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
  • Data Table on Global - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
  • Chart on Global Market: Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • Data Table on Global Market: Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)

5 Historic Market Size

• 5.1 Global Telecom Tower Market 2019 - 2023
  • Historic Market Size - Data Table on Global Telecom Tower Market 2019 - 2023 ($ million)
• 5.2 Deployment segment analysis 2019 - 2023
  • Historic Market Size - Deployment Segment 2019 - 2023 ($ million)
• 5.3 Business segment analysis 2019 - 2023
  • Historic Market Size - Business Segment 2019 - 2023 ($ million)
• 5.4 Geography segment analysis 2019 - 2023
  • Historic Market Size - Geography Segment 2019 - 2023 ($ million)
• 5.5 Country segment analysis 2019 - 2023
  • Historic Market Size - Country Segment 2019 - 2023 ($ million)

6 Qualitative Analysis

• 6.1 Impact of AI on Global Telecom Tower Market

7 Five Forces Analysis

• 7.1 Five forces summary
  • Five forces analysis - Comparison between 2024 and 2029
• 7.2 Bargaining power of buyers
  • Bargaining power of buyers - Impact of key factors 2024 and 2029
• 7.3 Bargaining power of suppliers
  • Bargaining power of suppliers - Impact of key factors in 2024 and 2029
• 7.4 Threat of new entrants
  • Threat of new entrants - Impact of key factors in 2024 and 2029
• 7.5 Threat of substitutes
  • Threat of substitutes - Impact of key factors in 2024 and 2029
• 7.6 Threat of rivalry
  • Threat of rivalry - Impact of key factors in 2024 and 2029
• 7.7 Market condition
  • Chart on Market condition - Five forces 2024 and 2029

8 Market Segmentation by Deployment

• 8.1 Market segments
  • Chart on Deployment - Market share 2024-2029 (%)
  • Data Table on Deployment - Market share 2024-2029 (%)
• 8.2 Comparison by Deployment
  • Chart on Comparison by Deployment
  • Data Table on Comparison by Deployment
• 8.3 Ground-based - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
  • Chart on Ground-based - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
  • Data Table on Ground-based - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
  • Chart on Ground-based - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • Data Table on Ground-based - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
• 8.4 Roof-top - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
  • Chart on Roof-top - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
  • Data Table on Roof-top - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
  • Chart on Roof-top - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • Data Table on Roof-top - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
• 8.5 Market opportunity by Deployment
  • Market opportunity by Deployment ($ million)
  • Data Table on Market opportunity by Deployment ($ million)

9 Market Segmentation by Business Segment

• 9.1 Market segments
  • Chart on Market Segmentation by Business Segment - Market share 2024-2029 (%)
  • Data Table on Market Segmentation by Business Segment - Market share 2024-2029 (%)
• 9.2 Comparison by Business Segment
  • Chart on Comparison by Market Segmentation by Business Segment
  • Data Table on Comparison by Market Segmentation by Business Segment
• 9.3 Operator-led tower companies - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
  • Chart on Operator-led tower companies - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
  • Data Table on Operator-led tower companies - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
  • Chart on Operator-led tower companies - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • Data Table on Operator-led tower companies - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
• 9.4 MNO captive sites - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
  • Chart on MNO captive sites - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
  • Data Table on MNO captive sites - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
  • Chart on MNO captive sites - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • Data Table on MNO captive sites - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
• 9.5 Independent tower companies - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
  • Chart on Independent tower companies - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
  • Data Table on Independent tower companies - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
  • Chart on Independent tower companies - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • Data Table on Independent tower companies - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
• 9.6 Joint venture infrastructure companies - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
  • Chart on Joint venture infrastructure companies - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
  • Data Table on Joint venture infrastructure companies - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
  • Chart on Joint venture infrastructure companies - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • Data Table on Joint venture infrastructure companies - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
• 9.7 Market opportunity by Market Segmentation by Business Segment
  • Market opportunity by Market Segmentation by Business Segment ($ million)
  • Data Table on Market opportunity by Market Segmentation by Business Segment ($ million)

10 Customer Landscape

• 10.1 Customer landscape overview
  • Analysis of price sensitivity, lifecycle, customer purchase basket, adoption rates, and purchase criteria

11 Geographic Landscape

• 11.1 Geographic segmentation
  • Chart on Market share By Geographical Landscape 2024-2029 (%)
  • Data Table on Market share By Geographical Landscape 2024-2029 (%)
• 11.2 Geographic comparison
  • Chart on Geographic comparison
  • Data Table on Geographic comparison
• 11.3 APAC - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
  • Chart on APAC - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
  • Data Table on APAC - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
  • Chart on APAC - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • Data Table on APAC - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
• 11.4 North America - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
  • Chart on North America - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
  • Data Table on North America - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
  • Chart on North America - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • Data Table on North America - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
• 11.5 Europe - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
  • Chart on Europe - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
  • Data Table on Europe - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
  • Chart on Europe - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • Data Table on Europe - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
• 11.6 Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
  • Chart on Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
  • Data Table on Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
  • Chart on Middle East and Africa - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • Data Table on Middle East and Africa - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
• 11.7 South America - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
  • Chart on South America - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
  • Data Table on South America - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
  • Chart on South America - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • Data Table on South America - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
• 11.8 US - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
  • Chart on US - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
  • Data Table on US - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
  • Chart on US - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • Data Table on US - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
• 11.9 China - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
  • Chart on China - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
  • Data Table on China - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
  • Chart on China - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • Data Table on China - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
• 11.10 India - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
  • Chart on India - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
  • Data Table on India - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
  • Chart on India - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • Data Table on India - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
• 11.11 Japan - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
  • Chart on Japan - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
  • Data Table on Japan - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
  • Chart on Japan - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • Data Table on Japan - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
• 11.12 Canada - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
  • Chart on Canada - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
  • Data Table on Canada - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
  • Chart on Canada - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • Data Table on Canada - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
• 11.13 Germany - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
  • Chart on Germany - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
  • Data Table on Germany - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
  • Chart on Germany - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • Data Table on Germany - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
• 11.14 South Korea - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
  • Chart on South Korea - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
  • Data Table on South Korea - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
  • Chart on South Korea - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • Data Table on South Korea - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
• 11.15 UK - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
  • Chart on UK - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
  • Data Table on UK - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
  • Chart on UK - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • Data Table on UK - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
• 11.16 Australia - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
  • Chart on Australia - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
  • Data Table on Australia - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
  • Chart on Australia - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • Data Table on Australia - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
• 11.17 France - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
  • Chart on France - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
  • Data Table on France - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
  • Chart on France - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
  • Data Table on France - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
• 11.18 Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape
  • Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape ($ million)
  • Data Tables on Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape ($ million)

12 Drivers, Challenges, and Opportunity/Restraints

• 12.1 Market drivers
• 12.2 Market challenges
• 12.3 Impact of drivers and challenges
  • Impact of drivers and challenges in 2024 and 2029
• 12.4 Market opportunities/restraints

13 Competitive Landscape

• 13.1 Overview
• 13.2 Competitive Landscape
  • Overview on criticality of inputs and factors of differentiation
• 13.3 Landscape disruption
  • Overview on factors of disruption
• 13.4 Industry risks
  • Impact of key risks on business

14 Competitive Analysis

• 14.1 Companies profiled
  • Companies covered
• 14.2 Company ranking index
  • Company ranking index
• 14.3 Market positioning of companies
  • Matrix on companies position and classification
• 14.4 American Tower Corp.
  • American Tower Corp. - Overview
  • American Tower Corp. - Business segments
  • American Tower Corp. - Key offerings
  • American Tower Corp. - Segment focus
  • SWOT
• 14.5 AT and T Inc.
  • AT and T Inc. - Overview
  • AT and T Inc. - Business segments
  • AT and T Inc. - Key news
  • AT and T Inc. - Key offerings
  • AT and T Inc. - Segment focus
  • SWOT
• 14.6 Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd.
  • Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd. - Overview
  • Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd. - Product / Service
  • Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd. - Key offerings
  • SWOT
• 14.7 Cellnex Telecom SA
  • Cellnex Telecom SA - Overview
  • Cellnex Telecom SA - Business segments
  • Cellnex Telecom SA - Key offerings
  • Cellnex Telecom SA - Segment focus
  • SWOT
• 14.8 China Tower Corporation Limited
  • China Tower Corporation Limited - Overview
  • China Tower Corporation Limited - Product / Service
  • China Tower Corporation Limited - Key offerings
  • SWOT
• 14.9 GTL Infrastructure Ltd
  • GTL Infrastructure Ltd - Overview
  • GTL Infrastructure Ltd - Product / Service
  • GTL Infrastructure Ltd - Key offerings
  • SWOT
• 14.10 Helios Towers plc
  • Helios Towers plc - Overview
  • Helios Towers plc - Business segments
  • Helios Towers plc - Key offerings
  • Helios Towers plc - Segment focus
  • SWOT
• 14.11 IHS Holding Ltd
  • IHS Holding Ltd - Overview
  • IHS Holding Ltd - Product / Service
  • IHS Holding Ltd - Key offerings
  • SWOT
• 14.12 Indus Towers Ltd.
  • Indus Towers Ltd. - Overview
  • Indus Towers Ltd. - Product / Service
  • Indus Towers Ltd. - Key offerings
  • SWOT
• 14.13 Phoenix Tower International
  • Phoenix Tower International - Overview
  • Phoenix Tower International - Product / Service
  • Phoenix Tower International - Key offerings
  • SWOT
• 14.14 SBA Communications Corp.
  • SBA Communications Corp. - Overview
  • SBA Communications Corp. - Business segments
  • SBA Communications Corp. - Key offerings
  • SBA Communications Corp. - Segment focus
  • SWOT
• 14.15 T Mobile US Inc.
  • T Mobile US Inc. - Overview
  • T Mobile US Inc. - Product / Service
  • T Mobile US Inc. - Key offerings
  • SWOT
• 14.16 TAWAL
  • TAWAL - Overview
  • TAWAL - Product / Service
  • TAWAL - Key offerings
  • SWOT
• 14.17 Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
  • Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson - Overview
  • Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson - Business segments
  • Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson - Key news
  • Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson - Key offerings
  • Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson - Segment focus
  • SWOT
• 14.18 Telefonica SA
  • Telefonica SA - Overview
  • Telefonica SA - Business segments
  • Telefonica SA - Key offerings
  • Telefonica SA - Segment focus
  • SWOT

15 Appendix

• 15.1 Scope of the report
• 15.2 Inclusions and exclusions checklist
  • Inclusions checklist
  • Exclusions checklist
• 15.3 Currency conversion rates for US$
  • Currency conversion rates for US$
• 15.4 Research methodology
  • Research methodology
• 15.5 Data procurement
  • Information sources
• 15.6 Data validation
  • Data validation
• 15.7 Validation techniques employed for market sizing
  • Validation techniques employed for market sizing
• 15.8 Data synthesis
  • Data synthesis
• 15.9 360 degree market analysis
  • 360 degree market analysis
• 15.10 List of abbreviations
  • List of abbreviations