면세 소매업 시장은 2024-2029년간 227억 3,710만 달러 확대되고, 예측 기간 동안 8.3%의 연평균 복합 성장률(CAGR)을 나타낼 전망입니다. 면세 소매업 시장에 대해 조사 분석했으며, 시장 규모와 예측, 동향, 성장 촉진요인, 과제, 약 25개 벤더에 대한 벤더 분석 등의 정보를 전해드립니다.
현재의 시장 시나리오, 최신 동향 및 성장요인, 전체 시장 환경에 대한 최신 분석을 제공합니다. 시장은 국제 관광객 증가, 공항 인프라 확장, 고급품에 대한 물품세 면제 등에 의해 주도되고 있습니다.
| 시장 범위 |
| 기준 연도 |
2025년 |
| 종료 연도 |
2029년 |
| 예측 기간 |
2025-2029년 |
| 성장 모멘텀 |
가속 |
| 전년 대비(2025년) |
7.8% |
| CAGR |
8.3% |
| 증분 금액 |
227억 3,710만 달러 |
이 보고서는 향후 몇 년동안 면세 소매업 시장의 성장을 가속하는 주요 요인 중 하나로 여행자의 쇼핑 경험 향상에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다는 점을 꼽았습니다. 또한 면세점의 확대와 신흥국 시장에서 면세 소매업의 높은 성장률은 시장의 큰 수요로 이어질 것입니다.
목차
제1장 주요 요약
제2장 Technavio 분석
- 가격, 수명주기, 고객 구입 바스켓, 채택 비율, 구입 기준 분석
- 인풋의 중요성과 차별화 요인
- 혼란 요인
- 성장 촉진요인과 과제의 영향
제3장 시장 구도
제4장 시장 규모
- 시장의 정의
- 시장 부문 분석
- 시장 규모(2024년)
- 시장 전망(2024-2029년)
제5장 시장 규모 실적
- 세계의 면세 소매업 시장(2019-2023년)
- 제품별 부문 분석(2019-2023년)
- 유통 채널별 부문 분석(2019-2023년)
- 지역별 부문 분석(2019-2023년)
- 국가별 부문 분석(2019-2023년)
제6장 정성 분석
제7장 Five Forces 분석
- Five Forces 요약
- 바이어의 교섭력
- 공급 기업의 교섭력
- 신규 진출업체의 위협
- 대체품의 위협
- 경쟁 위협
- 시장 현황
제8장 시장 세분화 : 제품별
- 시장 부문
- 비교 : 제품별
- 화장품 및 향수 : 시장 규모와 예측(2024-2029년)
- 패션 의류 및 액세서리 : 시장 규모와 예측(2024-2029년)
- 담배 및 주류 : 시장 규모와 예측(2024-2029년)
- 제과 및 고급 식품 : 시장 규모와 예측(2024-2029년)
- 시장 기회 : 제품별
제9장 시장 세분화 : 유통 채널별
- 시장 부문
- 비교 : 유통 채널별
- 공항 : 시장 규모와 예측(2024-2029년)
- 국경/다운타운/호텔 : 시장 규모와 예측(2024-2029년)
- 기타 : 시장 규모와 예측(2024-2029년)
- 시장 기회 : 유통 채널별
제10장 고객 상황
제11장 지역별 상황
- 지역별 세분화
- 비교 : 지역별
- 아시아태평양 : 시장 규모와 예측(2024-2029년)
- 유럽 : 시장 규모와 예측(2024-2029년)
- 북미 : 시장 규모와 예측(2024-2029년)
- 중동 및 아프리카 : 시장 규모와 예측(2024-2029년)
- 남미 : 시장 규모와 예측(2024-2029년)
- 중국 : 시장 규모와 예측(2024-2029년)
- 인도 : 시장 규모와 예측(2024-2029년)
- 미국 : 시장 규모와 예측(2024-2029년)
- 독일 : 시장 규모와 예측(2024-2029년)
- 캐나다 : 시장 규모와 예측(2024-2029년)
- 영국 : 시장 규모와 예측(2024-2029년)
- 일본 : 시장 규모와 예측(2024-2029년)
- 한국 : 시장 규모와 예측(2024-2029년)
- 프랑스 : 시장 규모와 예측(2024-2029년)
- 이탈리아 : 시장 규모와 예측(2024-2029년)
- 지역 상황에 의한 시장 기회
제12장 성장 촉진요인, 과제, 기회 및 성장 억제요인
- 시장 성장 촉진요인
- 시장이 해결해야 할 과제
- 성장 촉진요인과 과제의 영향
- 시장 기회와 성장 억제요인
제13장 경쟁 구도
제14장 경쟁 분석
- 기업 개요
- 기업 순위 지수
- 기업의 시장 포지셔닝
- Aer Rianta International
- Avolta AG
- China International Travel Service Co. Ltd.
- Delhi Duty Free Services Pvt. Ltd.
- DFS Group Ltd.
- Dubai Duty Free
- Duty Free Americas Inc.
- Ever Rich Duty Free Shop
- Flemingo International
- Gebr. Heinemann SE and Co. KG
- Hyundai Department Store Group Co. Ltd.
- Japan Airport Terminal Co. Ltd.
- King Power Group
- Lagardere SA
- Lotte Corp.
제15장 부록
LSH
The duty-free retailing market is forecasted to grow by USD 22737.1 mn during 2024-2029, accelerating at a CAGR of 8.3% during the forecast period. The report on the duty-free retailing market provides a holistic analysis, market size and forecast, trends, growth drivers, and challenges, as well as vendor analysis covering around 25 vendors.
The report offers an up-to-date analysis regarding the current market scenario, the latest trends and drivers, and the overall market environment. The market is driven by growing international tourism, expansion of airport infrastructure, and exemption of excise duty on premium products.
| Market Scope |
|---|
| Base Year | 2025 |
| End Year | 2029 |
| Series Year | 2025-2029 |
| Growth Momentum | Accelerate |
| YOY 2025 | 7.8% |
| CAGR | 8.3% |
| Incremental Value | $22737.1 mn |
Technavio's duty-free retailing market is segmented as below:
By Product
- Cosmetics and perfumes
- Fashion apparel and accessories
- Tobacco and alcoholic beverages
- Confectionery and fine foods
By Distribution Channel
- Airport
- Border/downtown/hotel
- Others
By Geographical Landscape
- APAC
- Europe
- North America
- Middle East and Africa
- South America
This study identifies the growing focus on enhancing shopping experience of travelers as one of the prime reasons driving the duty-free retailing market growth during the next few years. Also, rising expansion of duty-free stores and high growth rate of duty-free retailing in developing regions will lead to sizable demand in the market.
The report on the duty-free retailing market covers the following areas:
- Duty-Free Retailing Market sizing
- Duty-Free Retailing Market forecast
- Duty-Free Retailing Market industry analysis
The robust vendor analysis is designed to help clients improve their market position, and in line with this, this report provides a detailed analysis of several leading duty-free retailing market vendors that include Aer Rianta International, Avolta AG, Changi Airport Group Singapore Pte. Ltd., China International Travel Service Co. Ltd., Delhi Duty Free Services Pvt. Ltd., DFS Group Ltd., Dubai Duty Free, Duty Free Americas Inc., Ever Rich Duty Free Shop, Flemingo International, Gebr. Heinemann SE and Co. KG, Hyundai Department Store Group Co. Ltd., James Richardson Group, Japan Airport Terminal Co. Ltd., King Power Group, Lagardere SA, Lotte Corp., Mumbai Duty Free, Qatar Airways Group Q.C.S.C., and The Shilla Duty free. Also, the duty-free retailing market analysis report includes information on upcoming trends and challenges that will influence market growth. This is to help companies strategize and leverage all forthcoming growth opportunities.
The study was conducted using an objective combination of primary and secondary information including inputs from key participants in the industry. The report contains a comprehensive market and vendor landscape in addition to an analysis of the key vendors.
The publisher presents a detailed picture of the market by the way of study, synthesis, and summation of data from multiple sources by an analysis of key parameters such as profit, pricing, competition, and promotions. It presents various market facets by identifying the key industry influencers. The data presented is comprehensive, reliable, and a result of extensive primary and secondary research. The market research reports provide a complete competitive landscape and an in-depth vendor selection methodology and analysis using qualitative and quantitative research to forecast accurate market growth.
Table of Contents
1 Executive Summary
- 1.1 Market overview
- Executive Summary - Chart on Market Overview
- Executive Summary - Data Table on Market Overview
- Executive Summary - Chart on Global Market Characteristics
- Executive Summary - Chart on Market By Geographical Landscape
- Executive Summary - Chart on Market Segmentation by Product
- Executive Summary - Chart on Market Segmentation by Distribution Channel
- Executive Summary - Chart on Incremental Growth
- Executive Summary - Data Table on Incremental Growth
- Executive Summary - Chart on Company Market Positioning
2 Technavio Analysis
- 2.1 Analysis of price sensitivity, lifecycle, customer purchase basket, adoption rates, and purchase criteria
- Analysis of price sensitivity, lifecycle, customer purchase basket, adoption rates, and purchase criteria
- 2.2 Criticality of inputs and Factors of differentiation
- Overview on criticality of inputs and factors of differentiation
- 2.3 Factors of disruption
- Overview on factors of disruption
- 2.4 Impact of drivers and challenges
- Impact of drivers and challenges in 2024 and 2029
3 Market Landscape
- 3.1 Market ecosystem
- Parent Market
- Data Table on - Parent Market
- 3.2 Market characteristics
- Market characteristics analysis
- 3.3 Value chain analysis
4 Market Sizing
- 4.1 Market definition
- Offerings of companies included in the market definition
- 4.2 Market segment analysis
- 4.3 Market size 2024
- 4.4 Market outlook: Forecast for 2024-2029
- Chart on Global - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Data Table on Global - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Chart on Global Market: Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on Global Market: Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
5 Historic Market Size
- 5.1 Global Duty-Free Retailing Market 2019 - 2023
- Historic Market Size - Data Table on Global Duty-Free Retailing Market 2019 - 2023 ($ million)
- 5.2 Product segment analysis 2019 - 2023
- Historic Market Size - Product Segment 2019 - 2023 ($ million)
- 5.3 Distribution Channel segment analysis 2019 - 2023
- Historic Market Size - Distribution Channel Segment 2019 - 2023 ($ million)
- 5.4 Geography segment analysis 2019 - 2023
- Historic Market Size - Geography Segment 2019 - 2023 ($ million)
- 5.5 Country segment analysis 2019 - 2023
- Historic Market Size - Country Segment 2019 - 2023 ($ million)
6 Qualitative Analysis
- 6.1 Impact of AI on the Global Duty-Free Retailing Market
7 Five Forces Analysis
- 7.1 Five forces summary
- Five forces analysis - Comparison between 2024 and 2029
- 7.2 Bargaining power of buyers
- Bargaining power of buyers - Impact of key factors 2024 and 2029
- 7.3 Bargaining power of suppliers
- Bargaining power of suppliers - Impact of key factors in 2024 and 2029
- 7.4 Threat of new entrants
- Threat of new entrants - Impact of key factors in 2024 and 2029
- 7.5 Threat of substitutes
- Threat of substitutes - Impact of key factors in 2024 and 2029
- 7.6 Threat of rivalry
- Threat of rivalry - Impact of key factors in 2024 and 2029
- 7.7 Market condition
- Chart on Market condition - Five forces 2024 and 2029
8 Market Segmentation by Product
- 8.1 Market segments
- Chart on Product - Market share 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on Product - Market share 2024-2029 (%)
- 8.2 Comparison by Product
- Chart on Comparison by Product
- Data Table on Comparison by Product
- 8.3 Cosmetics and perfumes - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
- Chart on Cosmetics and perfumes - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Data Table on Cosmetics and perfumes - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Chart on Cosmetics and perfumes - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on Cosmetics and perfumes - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- 8.4 Fashion apparel and accessories - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
- Chart on Fashion apparel and accessories - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Data Table on Fashion apparel and accessories - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Chart on Fashion apparel and accessories - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on Fashion apparel and accessories - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- 8.5 Tobacco and alcoholic beverages - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
- Chart on Tobacco and alcoholic beverages - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Data Table on Tobacco and alcoholic beverages - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Chart on Tobacco and alcoholic beverages - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on Tobacco and alcoholic beverages - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- 8.6 Confectionery and fine foods - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
- Chart on Confectionery and fine foods - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Data Table on Confectionery and fine foods - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Chart on Confectionery and fine foods - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on Confectionery and fine foods - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- 8.7 Market opportunity by Product
- Market opportunity by Product ($ million)
- Data Table on Market opportunity by Product ($ million)
9 Market Segmentation by Distribution Channel
- 9.1 Market segments
- Chart on Distribution Channel - Market share 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on Distribution Channel - Market share 2024-2029 (%)
- 9.2 Comparison by Distribution Channel
- Chart on Comparison by Distribution Channel
- Data Table on Comparison by Distribution Channel
- 9.3 Airport - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
- Chart on Airport - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Data Table on Airport - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Chart on Airport - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on Airport - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- 9.4 Border/downtown/hotel - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
- Chart on Border/downtown/hotel - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Data Table on Border/downtown/hotel - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Chart on Border/downtown/hotel - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on Border/downtown/hotel - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- 9.5 Others - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
- Chart on Others - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Data Table on Others - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Chart on Others - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on Others - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- 9.6 Market opportunity by Distribution Channel
- Market opportunity by Distribution Channel ($ million)
- Data Table on Market opportunity by Distribution Channel ($ million)
10 Customer Landscape
- 10.1 Customer landscape overview
- Analysis of price sensitivity, lifecycle, customer purchase basket, adoption rates, and purchase criteria
11 Geographic Landscape
- 11.1 Geographic segmentation
- Chart on Market share By Geographical Landscape 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on Market share By Geographical Landscape 2024-2029 (%)
- 11.2 Geographic comparison
- Chart on Geographic comparison
- Data Table on Geographic comparison
- 11.3 APAC - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
- Chart on APAC - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Data Table on APAC - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Chart on APAC - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on APAC - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- 11.4 Europe - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
- Chart on Europe - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Data Table on Europe - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Chart on Europe - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on Europe - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- 11.5 North America - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
- Chart on North America - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Data Table on North America - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Chart on North America - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on North America - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- 11.6 Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
- Chart on Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Data Table on Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Chart on Middle East and Africa - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on Middle East and Africa - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- 11.7 South America - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
- Chart on South America - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Data Table on South America - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Chart on South America - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on South America - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- 11.8 China - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
- Chart on China - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Data Table on China - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Chart on China - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on China - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- 11.9 India - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
- Chart on India - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Data Table on India - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Chart on India - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on India - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- 11.10 US - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
- Chart on US - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Data Table on US - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Chart on US - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on US - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- 11.11 Germany - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
- Chart on Germany - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Data Table on Germany - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Chart on Germany - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on Germany - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- 11.12 Canada - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
- Chart on Canada - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Data Table on Canada - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Chart on Canada - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on Canada - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- 11.13 UK - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
- Chart on UK - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Data Table on UK - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Chart on UK - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on UK - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- 11.14 Japan - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
- Chart on Japan - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Data Table on Japan - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Chart on Japan - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on Japan - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- 11.15 South Korea - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
- Chart on South Korea - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Data Table on South Korea - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Chart on South Korea - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on South Korea - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- 11.16 France - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
- Chart on France - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Data Table on France - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Chart on France - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on France - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- 11.17 Italy - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
- Chart on Italy - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Data Table on Italy - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Chart on Italy - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on Italy - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- 11.18 Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape
- Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape ($ million)
- Data Tables on Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape ($ million)
12 Drivers, Challenges, and Opportunity/Restraints
- 12.1 Market drivers
- 12.2 Market challenges
- 12.3 Impact of drivers and challenges
- Impact of drivers and challenges in 2024 and 2029
- 12.4 Market opportunities/restraints
13 Competitive Landscape
- 13.1 Overview
- 13.2 Competitive Landscape
- Overview on criticality of inputs and factors of differentiation
- 13.3 Landscape disruption
- Overview on factors of disruption
- 13.4 Industry risks
- Impact of key risks on business
14 Competitive Analysis
- 14.1 Companies profiled
- 14.2 Company ranking index
- 14.3 Market positioning of companies
- Matrix on companies position and classification
- 14.4 Aer Rianta International
- Aer Rianta International - Overview
- Aer Rianta International - Product / Service
- Aer Rianta International - Key offerings
- SWOT
- 14.5 Avolta AG
- Avolta AG - Overview
- Avolta AG - Business segments
- Avolta AG - Key offerings
- Avolta AG - Segment focus
- SWOT
- 14.6 China International Travel Service Co. Ltd.
- China International Travel Service Co. Ltd. - Overview
- China International Travel Service Co. Ltd. - Product / Service
- China International Travel Service Co. Ltd. - Key offerings
- SWOT
- 14.7 Delhi Duty Free Services Pvt. Ltd.
- Delhi Duty Free Services Pvt. Ltd. - Overview
- Delhi Duty Free Services Pvt. Ltd. - Product / Service
- Delhi Duty Free Services Pvt. Ltd. - Key offerings
- SWOT
- 14.8 DFS Group Ltd.
- DFS Group Ltd. - Overview
- DFS Group Ltd. - Product / Service
- DFS Group Ltd. - Key offerings
- SWOT
- 14.9 Dubai Duty Free
- Dubai Duty Free - Overview
- Dubai Duty Free - Product / Service
- Dubai Duty Free - Key offerings
- SWOT
- 14.10 Duty Free Americas Inc.
- Duty Free Americas Inc. - Overview
- Duty Free Americas Inc. - Product / Service
- Duty Free Americas Inc. - Key offerings
- SWOT
- 14.11 Ever Rich Duty Free Shop
- Ever Rich Duty Free Shop - Overview
- Ever Rich Duty Free Shop - Product / Service
- Ever Rich Duty Free Shop - Key offerings
- SWOT
- 14.12 Flemingo International
- Flemingo International - Overview
- Flemingo International - Product / Service
- Flemingo International - Key offerings
- SWOT
- 14.13 Gebr. Heinemann SE and Co. KG
- Gebr. Heinemann SE and Co. KG - Overview
- Gebr. Heinemann SE and Co. KG - Product / Service
- Gebr. Heinemann SE and Co. KG - Key offerings
- SWOT
- 14.14 Hyundai Department Store Group Co. Ltd.
- Hyundai Department Store Group Co. Ltd. - Overview
- Hyundai Department Store Group Co. Ltd. - Product / Service
- Hyundai Department Store Group Co. Ltd. - Key offerings
- SWOT
- 14.15 Japan Airport Terminal Co. Ltd.
- Japan Airport Terminal Co. Ltd. - Overview
- Japan Airport Terminal Co. Ltd. - Business segments
- Japan Airport Terminal Co. Ltd. - Key offerings
- Japan Airport Terminal Co. Ltd. - Segment focus
- SWOT
- 14.16 King Power Group
- King Power Group - Overview
- King Power Group - Product / Service
- King Power Group - Key offerings
- SWOT
- 14.17 Lagardere SA
- Lagardere SA - Overview
- Lagardere SA - Business segments
- Lagardere SA - Key offerings
- Lagardere SA - Segment focus
- SWOT
- 14.18 Lotte Corp.
- Lotte Corp. - Overview
- Lotte Corp. - Product / Service
- Lotte Corp. - Key offerings
- SWOT
15 Appendix
- 15.1 Scope of the report
- 15.2 Inclusions and exclusions checklist
- Inclusions checklist
- Exclusions checklist
- 15.3 Currency conversion rates for US$
- Currency conversion rates for US$
- 15.4 Research methodology
- 15.5 Data procurement
- 15.6 Data validation
- 15.7 Validation techniques employed for market sizing
- Validation techniques employed for market sizing
- 15.8 Data synthesis
- 15.9 360 degree market analysis
- 360 degree market analysis
- 15.10 List of abbreviations
