놀이공원 시장은 2024-2029년에 1,183억 7,070만 달러, 예측 기간 중 CAGR은 21.3%로 성장할 것으로 예측됩니다. 놀이공원 시장의 전체적인 분석, 시장 규모·예측, 동향, 성장 촉진요인, 과제, 약 25개 벤더를 다룬 벤더 분석 등을 게재하고 있습니다.
현재의 시장 시나리오, 최신 동향 및 성장요인, 전체 시장 환경에 대한 최신 분석을 제공합니다. 놀이공원의 가족 친화적 서비스 중시, 놀이공원과 호텔 및 소매 시설과의 통합 증가, 놀이공원의 혁신과 창의성 증가 등이 시장을 주도하고 있습니다.
| 시장 범위 |
| 기준연도 |
2025년 |
| 종료연도 |
2029년 |
| 예측 기간 |
2025-2029년 |
| 성장 모멘텀 |
가속 |
| 전년 대비 2025년 |
17.3% |
| CAGR |
21.3% |
| 증분액 |
1,183억 7,070만 달러 |
본 조사에서는 향후 수년간 어뮤즈먼트 파크 시장의 성장을 촉진할 주요 요인 중 하나로 IoT를 지원하는 테마파크의 부상을 꼽았습니다. 또한 모바일 티켓 앱의 채택 확대와 가상 테마파크의 출현은 시장의 큰 수요로 이어질 것입니다.
목차
제1장 개요
제2장 Technavio의 분석
- 가격 민감도·수명주기·고객 구입 바스켓·채택률·구입 기준의 분석
- 인풋의 중요성과 차별화의 요인
- 파괴적 변화의 요인
- 촉진요인과 과제의 영향
제3장 시장 구도
제4장 시장 규모
- 시장의 정의
- 시장 부문 분석
- 시장 규모(2024년)
- 시장 전망(2024-2029년)
제5장 시장 규모 실적
- 세계의 놀이공원 시장(2019-2023년)
- 유형별 부문 분석(2019-2023년)
- 배리언트별 부문 분석(2019-2023년)
- 지역별 부문 분석(2019-2023년)
- 국가별 부문 분석(2019-2023년)
제6장 정성 분석
제7장 Five Forces 분석
- Five Forces 요약
- 바이어의 교섭력
- 공급 기업의 교섭력
- 신규 진출업체의 위협
- 대체품의 위협
- 경쟁의 위협
- 시장 현황
제8장 시장 세분화 : 유형별
- 시장 부문
- 비교 : 유형별
- 티켓 : 시장 규모와 예측(2024-2029년)
- 접객(Hoapitality) : 시장 규모와 예측(2024-2029년)
- 머천다이징 : 시장 규모와 예측(2024-2029년)
- 기타 : 시장 규모와 예측(2024-2029년)
- 시장 기회 : 유형별
제9장 시장 세분화 : 배리언트별
- 시장 부문
- 비교 : 배리언트별
- 메커니컬 라이드 : 시장 규모와 예측(2024-2029년)
- 워터 라이드 : 시장 규모와 예측(2024-2029년)
- 기타 : 시장 규모와 예측(2024-2029년)
- 시장 기회 : 배리언트별
제10장 고객 상황
제11장 지역별 상황
- 지역별 세분화
- 지역별 비교
- 북미 : 시장 규모와 예측(2024-2029년)
- 아시아태평양 : 시장 규모와 예측(2024-2029년)
- 유럽 : 시장 규모와 예측(2024-2029년)
- 남미 : 시장 규모와 예측(2024-2029년)
- 중동 및 아프리카 : 시장 규모와 예측(2024-2029년)
- 미국 : 시장 규모와 예측(2024-2029년)
- 중국 : 시장 규모와 예측(2024-2029년)
- 프랑스 : 시장 규모와 예측(2024-2029년)
- 독일 : 시장 규모와 예측(2024-2029년)
- 영국 : 시장 규모와 예측(2024-2029년)
- 인도 : 시장 규모와 예측(2024-2029년)
- 일본 : 시장 규모와 예측(2024-2029년)
- 캐나다 : 시장 규모와 예측(2024-2029년)
- 브라질 : 시장 규모와 예측(2024-2029년)
- 사우디아라비아 : 시장 규모와 예측(2024-2029년)
- 시장 기회 : 지역 상황별
제12장 촉진요인·과제·기회·억제요인
- 시장 성장 촉진요인
- 시장이 해결해야 할 과제
- 촉진요인과 과제의 영향
- 시장의 기회·억제요인
제13장 경쟁 구도
- 개요
- 경쟁 구도
- 파괴적 변화 상황
- 업계의 리스크
제14장 경쟁 분석
- 기업 개요
- 기업 순위 지수
- 기업의 시장 포지셔닝
- CEDAR FAIR LP
- Efteling BV
- Europa Park GmbH and Co Mack KG
- Fantawild Holdings Inc.
- Imagicaaworld Entertainment Ltd
- JB World Entretenimentos SA
- Lotte Corp.
- Motion JVco Ltd.
- PARQUES REUNIDOS SERVICIOS CENTRALES SA
- Ride Entertainment Systems Inc.
- Six Flags Entertainment Corp.
- The Walt Disney Co.
- Tivoli AS
- United Parks and Resorts Inc.
- Wonderla Amusement Park
제15장 부록
KSA
The amusement park market is forecasted to grow by USD 118370.7 mn during 2024-2029, accelerating at a CAGR of 21.3% during the forecast period. The report on the amusement park market provides a holistic analysis, market size and forecast, trends, growth drivers, and challenges, as well as vendor analysis covering around 25 vendors.
The report offers an up-to-date analysis regarding the current market scenario, the latest trends and drivers, and the overall market environment. The market is driven by emphasis on family-centric offerings at amusement parks, rising integration of amusement parks with hospitality and retail establishments, and growing innovation and creativity in amusement parks.
| Market Scope |
|---|
| Base Year | 2025 |
| End Year | 2029 |
| Series Year | 2025-2029 |
| Growth Momentum | Accelerate |
| YOY 2025 | 17.3% |
| CAGR | 21.3% |
| Incremental Value | $118370.7 mn |
Technavio's amusement park market is segmented as below:
By Type
- Tickets
- Hospitality
- Merchandising
- Others
By Variant
- Mechanical rides
- Water rides
- Others
By Geographical Landscape
- North America
- APAC
- Europe
- South America
- Middle East and Africa
This study identifies the rise of iot-enabled theme parks as one of the prime reasons driving the amusement park market growth during the next few years. Also, growing adoption of mobile ticketing apps and emergence of virtual theme parks will lead to sizable demand in the market.
The report on the amusement park market covers the following areas:
- Amusement Park Market sizing
- Amusement Park Market forecast
- Amusement Park Market industry analysis
The robust vendor analysis is designed to help clients improve their market position, and in line with this, this report provides a detailed analysis of several leading amusement park market vendors that include CEDAR FAIR LP, Dubai Holding Entertainment LLC, Efteling BV, Europa Park GmbH and Co Mack KG, Fantawild Holdings Inc., Guangdong Jinma Entertainment Corp. Ltd., Imagicaaworld Entertainment Ltd, JB World Entretenimentos SA, Lotte Corp., Miral, Motion JVco Ltd., Nicco Parks and Resorts Ltd., PARQUES REUNIDOS SERVICIOS CENTRALES SA, PUY DU FOU FRANCE, Ride Entertainment Systems Inc., Six Flags Entertainment Corp., The Walt Disney Co., Tivoli AS, United Parks and Resorts Inc., and Wonderla Amusement Park. Also, the amusement park market analysis report includes information on upcoming trends and challenges that will influence market growth. This is to help companies strategize and leverage all forthcoming growth opportunities.
The study was conducted using an objective combination of primary and secondary information including inputs from key participants in the industry. The report contains a comprehensive market and vendor landscape in addition to an analysis of the key vendors.
The publisher presents a detailed picture of the market by the way of study, synthesis, and summation of data from multiple sources by an analysis of key parameters such as profit, pricing, competition, and promotions. It presents various market facets by identifying the key industry influencers. The data presented is comprehensive, reliable, and a result of extensive primary and secondary research. The market research reports provide a complete competitive landscape and an in-depth vendor selection methodology and analysis using qualitative and quantitative research to forecast accurate market growth.
Table of Contents
1 Executive Summary
- 1.1 Market overview
- Executive Summary - Chart on Market Overview
- Executive Summary - Data Table on Market Overview
- Executive Summary - Chart on Global Market Characteristics
- Executive Summary - Chart on Market By Geographical Landscape
- Executive Summary - Chart on Market Segmentation by Type
- Executive Summary - Chart on Market Segmentation by Variant
- Executive Summary - Chart on Incremental Growth
- Executive Summary - Data Table on Incremental Growth
- Executive Summary - Chart on Company Market Positioning
2 Technavio Analysis
- 2.1 Analysis of price sensitivity, lifecycle, customer purchase basket, adoption rates, and purchase criteria
- Analysis of price sensitivity, lifecycle, customer purchase basket, adoption rates, and purchase criteria
- 2.2 Criticality of inputs and Factors of differentiation
- Overview on criticality of inputs and factors of differentiation
- 2.3 Factors of disruption
- Overview on factors of disruption
- 2.4 Impact of drivers and challenges
- Impact of drivers and challenges in 2024 and 2029
3 Market Landscape
- 3.1 Market ecosystem
- Parent Market
- Data Table on - Parent Market
- 3.2 Market characteristics
- Market characteristics analysis
- 3.3 Value chain analysis
4 Market Sizing
- 4.1 Market definition
- Offerings of companies included in the market definition
- 4.2 Market segment analysis
- 4.3 Market size 2024
- 4.4 Market outlook: Forecast for 2024-2029
- Chart on Global - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Data Table on Global - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Chart on Global Market: Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on Global Market: Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
5 Historic Market Size
- 5.1 Global Amusement Park Market 2019 - 2023
- Historic Market Size - Data Table on Global Amusement Park Market 2019 - 2023 ($ million)
- 5.2 Type segment analysis 2019 - 2023
- Historic Market Size - Type Segment 2019 - 2023 ($ million)
- 5.3 Variant segment analysis 2019 - 2023
- Historic Market Size - Variant Segment 2019 - 2023 ($ million)
- 5.4 Geography segment analysis 2019 - 2023
- Historic Market Size - Geography Segment 2019 - 2023 ($ million)
- 5.5 Country segment analysis 2019 - 2023
- Historic Market Size - Country Segment 2019 - 2023 ($ million)
6 Qualitative Analysis
- 6.1 The AI Impact on Global Amusement Park Market
7 Five Forces Analysis
- 7.1 Five forces summary
- Five forces analysis - Comparison between 2024 and 2029
- 7.2 Bargaining power of buyers
- Bargaining power of buyers - Impact of key factors 2024 and 2029
- 7.3 Bargaining power of suppliers
- Bargaining power of suppliers - Impact of key factors in 2024 and 2029
- 7.4 Threat of new entrants
- Threat of new entrants - Impact of key factors in 2024 and 2029
- 7.5 Threat of substitutes
- Threat of substitutes - Impact of key factors in 2024 and 2029
- 7.6 Threat of rivalry
- Threat of rivalry - Impact of key factors in 2024 and 2029
- 7.7 Market condition
- Chart on Market condition - Five forces 2024 and 2029
8 Market Segmentation by Type
- 8.1 Market segments
- Chart on Type - Market share 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on Type - Market share 2024-2029 (%)
- 8.2 Comparison by Type
- Chart on Comparison by Type
- Data Table on Comparison by Type
- 8.3 Tickets - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
- Chart on Tickets - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Data Table on Tickets - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Chart on Tickets - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on Tickets - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- 8.4 Hospitality - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
- Chart on Hospitality - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Data Table on Hospitality - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Chart on Hospitality - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on Hospitality - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- 8.5 Merchandising - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
- Chart on Merchandising - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Data Table on Merchandising - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Chart on Merchandising - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on Merchandising - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- 8.6 Others - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
- Chart on Others - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Data Table on Others - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Chart on Others - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on Others - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- 8.7 Market opportunity by Type
- Market opportunity by Type ($ million)
- Data Table on Market opportunity by Type ($ million)
9 Market Segmentation by Variant
- 9.1 Market segments
- Chart on Variant - Market share 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on Variant - Market share 2024-2029 (%)
- 9.2 Comparison by Variant
- Chart on Comparison by Variant
- Data Table on Comparison by Variant
- 9.3 Mechanical rides - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
- Chart on Mechanical rides - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Data Table on Mechanical rides - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Chart on Mechanical rides - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on Mechanical rides - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- 9.4 Water rides - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
- Chart on Water rides - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Data Table on Water rides - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Chart on Water rides - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on Water rides - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- 9.5 Others - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
- Chart on Others - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Data Table on Others - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Chart on Others - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on Others - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- 9.6 Market opportunity by Variant
- Market opportunity by Variant ($ million)
- Data Table on Market opportunity by Variant ($ million)
10 Customer Landscape
- 10.1 Customer landscape overview
- Analysis of price sensitivity, lifecycle, customer purchase basket, adoption rates, and purchase criteria
11 Geographic Landscape
- 11.1 Geographic segmentation
- Chart on Market share By Geographical Landscape 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on Market share By Geographical Landscape 2024-2029 (%)
- 11.2 Geographic comparison
- Chart on Geographic comparison
- Data Table on Geographic comparison
- 11.3 North America - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
- Chart on North America - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Data Table on North America - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Chart on North America - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on North America - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- 11.4 APAC - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
- Chart on APAC - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Data Table on APAC - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Chart on APAC - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on APAC - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- 11.5 Europe - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
- Chart on Europe - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Data Table on Europe - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Chart on Europe - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on Europe - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- 11.6 South America - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
- Chart on South America - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Data Table on South America - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Chart on South America - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on South America - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- 11.7 Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
- Chart on Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Data Table on Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Chart on Middle East and Africa - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on Middle East and Africa - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- 11.8 US - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
- Chart on US - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Data Table on US - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Chart on US - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on US - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- 11.9 China - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
- Chart on China - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Data Table on China - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Chart on China - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on China - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- 11.10 France - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
- Chart on France - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Data Table on France - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Chart on France - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on France - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- 11.11 Germany - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
- Chart on Germany - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Data Table on Germany - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Chart on Germany - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on Germany - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- 11.12 UK - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
- Chart on UK - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Data Table on UK - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Chart on UK - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on UK - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- 11.13 India - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
- Chart on India - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Data Table on India - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Chart on India - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on India - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- 11.14 Japan - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
- Chart on Japan - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Data Table on Japan - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Chart on Japan - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on Japan - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- 11.15 Canada - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
- Chart on Canada - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Data Table on Canada - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Chart on Canada - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on Canada - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- 11.16 Brazil - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
- Chart on Brazil - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Data Table on Brazil - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Chart on Brazil - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on Brazil - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- 11.17 Saudi Arabia - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
- Chart on Saudi Arabia - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Data Table on Saudi Arabia - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
- Chart on Saudi Arabia - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on Saudi Arabia - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- 11.18 Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape
- Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape ($ million)
- Data Tables on Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape ($ million)
12 Drivers, Challenges, and Opportunity/Restraints
- 12.1 Market drivers
- 12.2 Market challenges
- 12.3 Impact of drivers and challenges
- Impact of drivers and challenges in 2024 and 2029
- 12.4 Market opportunities/restraints
13 Competitive Landscape
- 13.1 Overview
- 13.2 Competitive Landscape
- Overview on criticality of inputs and factors of differentiation
- 13.3 Landscape disruption
- Overview on factors of disruption
- 13.4 Industry risks
- Impact of key risks on business
14 Competitive Analysis
- 14.1 Companies profiled
- 14.2 Company ranking index
- 14.3 Market positioning of companies
- Matrix on companies position and classification
- 14.4 CEDAR FAIR LP
- CEDAR FAIR LP - Overview
- CEDAR FAIR LP - Product / Service
- CEDAR FAIR LP - Key offerings
- SWOT
- 14.5 Efteling BV
- Efteling BV - Overview
- Efteling BV - Product / Service
- Efteling BV - Key offerings
- SWOT
- 14.6 Europa Park GmbH and Co Mack KG
- Europa Park GmbH and Co Mack KG - Overview
- Europa Park GmbH and Co Mack KG - Product / Service
- Europa Park GmbH and Co Mack KG - Key offerings
- SWOT
- 14.7 Fantawild Holdings Inc.
- Fantawild Holdings Inc. - Overview
- Fantawild Holdings Inc. - Product / Service
- Fantawild Holdings Inc. - Key offerings
- SWOT
- 14.8 Imagicaaworld Entertainment Ltd
- Imagicaaworld Entertainment Ltd - Overview
- Imagicaaworld Entertainment Ltd - Business segments
- Imagicaaworld Entertainment Ltd - Key offerings
- Imagicaaworld Entertainment Ltd - Segment focus
- SWOT
- 14.9 JB World Entretenimentos SA
- JB World Entretenimentos SA - Overview
- JB World Entretenimentos SA - Product / Service
- JB World Entretenimentos SA - Key offerings
- SWOT
- 14.10 Lotte Corp.
- Lotte Corp. - Overview
- Lotte Corp. - Product / Service
- Lotte Corp. - Key offerings
- SWOT
- 14.11 Motion JVco Ltd.
- Motion JVco Ltd. - Overview
- Motion JVco Ltd. - Product / Service
- Motion JVco Ltd. - Key offerings
- SWOT
- 14.12 PARQUES REUNIDOS SERVICIOS CENTRALES SA
- PARQUES REUNIDOS SERVICIOS CENTRALES SA - Overview
- PARQUES REUNIDOS SERVICIOS CENTRALES SA - Product / Service
- PARQUES REUNIDOS SERVICIOS CENTRALES SA - Key offerings
- SWOT
- 14.13 Ride Entertainment Systems Inc.
- Ride Entertainment Systems Inc. - Overview
- Ride Entertainment Systems Inc. - Product / Service
- Ride Entertainment Systems Inc. - Key offerings
- SWOT
- 14.14 Six Flags Entertainment Corp.
- Six Flags Entertainment Corp. - Overview
- Six Flags Entertainment Corp. - Product / Service
- Six Flags Entertainment Corp. - Key offerings
- SWOT
- 14.15 The Walt Disney Co.
- The Walt Disney Co. - Overview
- The Walt Disney Co. - Business segments
- The Walt Disney Co. - Key news
- The Walt Disney Co. - Key offerings
- The Walt Disney Co. - Segment focus
- SWOT
- 14.16 Tivoli AS
- Tivoli AS - Overview
- Tivoli AS - Business segments
- Tivoli AS - Key offerings
- Tivoli AS - Segment focus
- SWOT
- 14.17 United Parks and Resorts Inc.
- United Parks and Resorts Inc. - Overview
- United Parks and Resorts Inc. - Product / Service
- United Parks and Resorts Inc. - Key offerings
- SWOT
- 14.18 Wonderla Amusement Park
- Wonderla Amusement Park - Overview
- Wonderla Amusement Park - Product / Service
- Wonderla Amusement Park - Key offerings
- SWOT
15 Appendix
- 15.1 Scope of the report
- 15.2 Inclusions and exclusions checklist
- Inclusions checklist
- Exclusions checklist
- 15.3 Currency conversion rates for US$
- Currency conversion rates for US$
- 15.4 Research methodology
- 15.5 Data procurement
- 15.6 Data validation
- 15.7 Validation techniques employed for market sizing
- Validation techniques employed for market sizing
- 15.8 Data synthesis
- 15.9 360 degree market analysis
- 360 degree market analysis
- 15.10 List of abbreviations
