가정용 클리닝 제품 시장(2025-2029년)
가정용 클리닝 제품 시장은 2024-2029년 178억 1,000만 달러 규모에 달할 것으로 예상되며, 예측 기간 동안 연평균 5%의 CAGR로 성장할 것으로 예상됩니다. 세계의 가정용 클리닝 제품 시장에 대해 조사분석했으며, 시장 규모와 예측, 동향, 성장 촉진요인, 과제, 25개 벤더에 대한 벤더 분석 등의 정보를 전해드립니다.
현재 시장 시나리오, 최신 동향 및 촉진요인, 전체 시장 환경에 대한 최신 분석을 제공합니다. 시장은 제품 혁신과 포트폴리오 확대, 가정용 클리닝 제품의 온라인 판매 확대와 적극적인 마케팅, 주택 부문의 성장과 가처분 소득의 증가에 의해 주도되고 있습니다.
| 시장 범위 |
| 기준 연도 |
2025년 |
| 종료 연도 |
2029년 |
| 예측 기간 |
2025-2029년 |
| 성장 모멘텀 |
가속 |
| 전년 대비 2025년 |
4.5% |
| CAGR |
5% |
| 증분 금액 |
178억 1,000만 달러 |
이 보고서는 향후 몇 년 동안 가정용 클리닝 제품 시장 성장을 주도할 주요 요인 중 하나로 프리미엄 제품에 대한 수요 증가를 꼽았습니다. 또한, 친환경적이고 지속가능한 가정용 클리닝 제품의 출현과 가정용 클리닝 제품의 포장 혁신의 증가는 시장의 큰 수요로 이어질 것으로 보입니다.
목차
제1장 주요 요약
제2장 Technavio별 분석
- 가격·수명주기·고객 구입 바스켓·채용률·구입 기준 분석
- 인풋의 중요성과 차별화 요인
- 혼란 요인
- 성장 촉진요인과 과제의 영향
제3장 시장 상황
제4장 시장 규모
- 시장 정의
- 시장 부문 분석
- 시장 규모 2024
- 시장 전망 2024-2029
제5장 시장 규모 실적
- 가정용 클리닝 제품 세계 시장 2019-2023
- 제품별 부문 분석 2019-2023
- 유통 채널별 부문 분석 2019-2023
- 지역별 부문 분석 2019-2023
- 국가별 부문 분석 2019-2023
제6장 정성 분석
- AI의 영향 : 가정용 클리닝 제품 세계 시장
제7장 Five Forces 분석
- Five Forces 요약
- 구매자의 교섭력
- 공급 기업의 교섭력
- 신규 참여업체의 위협
- 대체품의 위협
- 경쟁의 위협
- 시장 상황
제8장 시장 세분화 : 제품별
- 시장 부문
- 비교 : 제품별
- 표면 클리너 : 시장 규모와 예측 2024-2029
- 식기세척 용품 : 시장 규모와 예측 2024-2029
- 화장실 클리너 : 시장 규모와 예측 2024-2029
- 기타 : 시장 규모와 예측 2024-2029
- 시장 기회 : 제품별
제9장 시장 세분화 : 유통 채널별
- 시장 부문
- 비교 : 유통 채널별
- 오프라인 : 시장 규모와 예측 2024-2029
- 온라인 : 시장 규모와 예측 2024-2029
- 시장 기회 : 유통 채널별
제10장 고객 상황
제11장 지역별 상황
- 지역별 세분화
- 지역별 : 비교
- 아시아태평양 : 시장 규모와 예측 2024-2029
- 북미 : 시장 규모와 예측 2024-2029
- 유럽 : 시장 규모와 예측 2024-2029
- 남미 : 시장 규모와 예측 2024-2029
- 중동 및 아프리카 : 시장 규모와 예측 2024-2029
- 미국 : 시장 규모와 예측 2024-2029
- 중국 : 시장 규모와 예측 2024-2029
- 일본 : 시장 규모와 예측 2024-2029
- 영국 : 시장 규모와 예측 2024-2029
- 독일 : 시장 규모와 예측 2024-2029
- 인도 : 시장 규모와 예측 2024-2029
- 캐나다 : 시장 규모와 예측 2024-2029
- 한국 : 시장 규모와 예측 2024-2029
- 프랑스 : 시장 규모와 예측 2024-2029
- 이탈리아 : 시장 규모와 예측 2024-2029
- 시장 기회 : 지역 상황별
제12장 촉진요인, 과제, 기회, 억제요인
- 시장 성장 촉진요인
- 시장 과제
- 성장 촉진요인과 과제의 영향
- 시장 기회·억제요인
제13장 경쟁 구도
제14장 경쟁 분석
- 기업 개요
- 기업 순위 지수
- 기업의 시장 포지셔닝
- Bombril
- Church and Dwight Co. Inc.
- Dropps
- Godrej Consumer Products Ltd.
- Henkel AG and Co. KGaA
- Kao Corp.
- Kimberly Clark Corp.
- McBride Plc
- Reckitt Benckiser Group Plc
- RSPL Ltd.
- S.C. Johnson and Son Inc.
- Saraya Goodmaid Sdn. Bhd.
- The Clorox Co.
- The Procter and Gamble Co.
- Zep Inc.
제15장 부록
ksm
Household Cleaning Products Market 2025-2029
The household cleaning products market is forecasted to grow by USD 17.81 bn during 2024-2029, accelerating at a CAGR of 5% during the forecast period. The report on the household cleaning products market provides a holistic analysis, market size and forecast, trends, growth drivers, and challenges, as well as vendor analysis covering around 25 vendors.
The report offers an up-to-date analysis regarding the current market scenario, the latest trends and drivers, and the overall market environment. The market is driven by product innovation and portfolio extension, growing online sales of household cleaning products and aggressive marketing, and growing housing sectors and increasing disposable income.
| Market Scope |
|---|
| Base Year | 2025 |
| End Year | 2029 |
| Series Year | 2025-2029 |
| Growth Momentum | Accelerate |
| YOY 2025 | 4.5% |
| CAGR | 5% |
| Incremental Value | $17.81 bn |
Technavio's household cleaning products market is segmented as below:
By Product
- Surface cleaners
- Dishwashing products
- Toilet cleaners
- Others
By Distribution Channel
By Geographical Landscape
- APAC
- North America
- Europe
- South America
- Middle East and Africa
This study identifies the growing demand for premium products as one of the prime reasons driving the household cleaning products market growth during the next few years. Also, emergence of eco-friendly and sustainable products in household cleaning and rise in packaging innovation in household cleaning products will lead to sizable demand in the market.
The report on the household cleaning products market covers the following areas:
- Household Cleaning Products Market sizing
- Household Cleaning Products Market forecast
- Household Cleaning Products Market industry analysis
The robust vendor analysis is designed to help clients improve their market position, and in line with this, this report provides a detailed analysis of several leading household cleaning products market vendors that include 3M Co., Bombril, Church and Dwight Co. Inc., Dropps, Godrej Consumer Products Ltd., Henkel AG and Co. KGaA, Kao Corp., Kimberly Clark Corp., McBride Plc, Reckitt Benckiser Group Plc, RSPL Ltd., S.C. Johnson and Son Inc., Saraya Goodmaid Sdn. Bhd., Star Brands Ltd., The Clorox Co., The Procter and Gamble Co., Unilever PLC, Venus Laboratories DBA Earth Friendly Products, Wipro Ltd., and Zep Inc.. Also, the household cleaning products market analysis report includes information on upcoming trends and challenges that will influence market growth. This is to help companies strategize and leverage all forthcoming growth opportunities.
The study was conducted using an objective combination of primary and secondary information including inputs from key participants in the industry. The report contains a comprehensive market and vendor landscape in addition to an analysis of the key vendors.
The publisher presents a detailed picture of the market by the way of study, synthesis, and summation of data from multiple sources by an analysis of key parameters such as profit, pricing, competition, and promotions. It presents various market facets by identifying the key industry influencers. The data presented is comprehensive, reliable, and a result of extensive primary and secondary research. The market research reports provide a complete competitive landscape and an in-depth vendor selection methodology and analysis using qualitative and quantitative research to forecast accurate market growth.
Table of Contents
1 Executive Summary
- 1.1 Market overview
- Executive Summary - Chart on Market Overview
- Executive Summary - Data Table on Market Overview
- Executive Summary - Chart on Global Market Characteristics
- Executive Summary - Chart on Market By Geographical Landscape
- Executive Summary - Chart on Market Segmentation by Product
- Executive Summary - Chart on Market Segmentation by Distribution Channel
- Executive Summary - Chart on Incremental Growth
- Executive Summary - Data Table on Incremental Growth
- Executive Summary - Chart on Company Market Positioning
2 Technavio Analysis
- 2.1 Analysis of price sensitivity, lifecycle, customer purchase basket, adoption rates, and purchase criteria
- Analysis of price sensitivity, lifecycle, customer purchase basket, adoption rates, and purchase criteria
- 2.2 Criticality of inputs and Factors of differentiation
- Overview on criticality of inputs and factors of differentiation
- 2.3 Factors of disruption
- Overview on factors of disruption
- 2.4 Impact of drivers and challenges
- Impact of drivers and challenges in 2024 and 2029
3 Market Landscape
- 3.1 Market ecosystem
- Parent Market
- Data Table on - Parent Market
- 3.2 Market characteristics
- Market characteristics analysis
- 3.3 Value chain analysis
4 Market Sizing
- 4.1 Market definition
- Offerings of companies included in the market definition
- 4.2 Market segment analysis
- 4.3 Market size 2024
- 4.4 Market outlook: Forecast for 2024-2029
- Chart on Global - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
- Data Table on Global - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
- Chart on Global Market: Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on Global Market: Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
5 Historic Market Size
- 5.1 Global Household Cleaning Products Market 2019 - 2023
- Historic Market Size - Data Table on Global Household Cleaning Products Market 2019 - 2023 ($ billion)
- 5.2 Product segment analysis 2019 - 2023
- Historic Market Size - Product Segment 2019 - 2023 ($ billion)
- 5.3 Distribution Channel segment analysis 2019 - 2023
- Historic Market Size - Distribution Channel Segment 2019 - 2023 ($ billion)
- 5.4 Geography segment analysis 2019 - 2023
- Historic Market Size - Geography Segment 2019 - 2023 ($ billion)
- 5.5 Country segment analysis 2019 - 2023
- Historic Market Size - Country Segment 2019 - 2023 ($ billion)
6 Qualitative Analysis
- 6.1 Impact of AI on Global Household Cleaning Products Market
7 Five Forces Analysis
- 7.1 Five forces summary
- Five forces analysis - Comparison between 2024 and 2029
- 7.2 Bargaining power of buyers
- Bargaining power of buyers - Impact of key factors 2024 and 2029
- 7.3 Bargaining power of suppliers
- Bargaining power of suppliers - Impact of key factors in 2024 and 2029
- 7.4 Threat of new entrants
- Threat of new entrants - Impact of key factors in 2024 and 2029
- 7.5 Threat of substitutes
- Threat of substitutes - Impact of key factors in 2024 and 2029
- 7.6 Threat of rivalry
- Threat of rivalry - Impact of key factors in 2024 and 2029
- 7.7 Market condition
- Chart on Market condition - Five forces 2024 and 2029
8 Market Segmentation by Product
- 8.1 Market segments
- Chart on Product - Market share 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on Product - Market share 2024-2029 (%)
- 8.2 Comparison by Product
- Chart on Comparison by Product
- Data Table on Comparison by Product
- 8.3 Surface cleaners - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
- Chart on Surface cleaners - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
- Data Table on Surface cleaners - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
- Chart on Surface cleaners - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on Surface cleaners - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- 8.4 Dishwashing products - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
- Chart on Dishwashing products - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
- Data Table on Dishwashing products - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
- Chart on Dishwashing products - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on Dishwashing products - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- 8.5 Toilet cleaners - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
- Chart on Toilet cleaners - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
- Data Table on Toilet cleaners - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
- Chart on Toilet cleaners - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on Toilet cleaners - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- 8.6 Others - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
- Chart on Others - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
- Data Table on Others - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
- Chart on Others - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on Others - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- 8.7 Market opportunity by Product
- Market opportunity by Product ($ billion)
- Data Table on Market opportunity by Product ($ billion)
9 Market Segmentation by Distribution Channel
- 9.1 Market segments
- Chart on Distribution Channel - Market share 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on Distribution Channel - Market share 2024-2029 (%)
- 9.2 Comparison by Distribution Channel
- Chart on Comparison by Distribution Channel
- Data Table on Comparison by Distribution Channel
- 9.3 Offline - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
- Chart on Offline - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
- Data Table on Offline - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
- Chart on Offline - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on Offline - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- 9.4 Online - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
- Chart on Online - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
- Data Table on Online - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
- Chart on Online - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on Online - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- 9.5 Market opportunity by Distribution Channel
- Market opportunity by Distribution Channel ($ billion)
- Data Table on Market opportunity by Distribution Channel ($ billion)
10 Customer Landscape
- 10.1 Customer landscape overview
- Analysis of price sensitivity, lifecycle, customer purchase basket, adoption rates, and purchase criteria
11 Geographic Landscape
- 11.1 Geographic segmentation
- Chart on Market share By Geographical Landscape 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on Market share By Geographical Landscape 2024-2029 (%)
- 11.2 Geographic comparison
- Chart on Geographic comparison
- Data Table on Geographic comparison
- 11.3 APAC - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
- Chart on APAC - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
- Data Table on APAC - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
- Chart on APAC - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on APAC - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- 11.4 North America - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
- Chart on North America - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
- Data Table on North America - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
- Chart on North America - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on North America - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- 11.5 Europe - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
- Chart on Europe - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
- Data Table on Europe - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
- Chart on Europe - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on Europe - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- 11.6 South America - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
- Chart on South America - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
- Data Table on South America - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
- Chart on South America - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on South America - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- 11.7 Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
- Chart on Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
- Data Table on Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
- Chart on Middle East and Africa - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on Middle East and Africa - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- 11.8 US - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
- Chart on US - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
- Data Table on US - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
- Chart on US - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on US - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- 11.9 China - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
- Chart on China - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
- Data Table on China - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
- Chart on China - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on China - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- 11.10 Japan - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
- Chart on Japan - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
- Data Table on Japan - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
- Chart on Japan - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on Japan - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- 11.11 UK - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
- Chart on UK - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
- Data Table on UK - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
- Chart on UK - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on UK - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- 11.12 Germany - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
- Chart on Germany - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
- Data Table on Germany - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
- Chart on Germany - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on Germany - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- 11.13 India - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
- Chart on India - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
- Data Table on India - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
- Chart on India - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on India - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- 11.14 Canada - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
- Chart on Canada - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
- Data Table on Canada - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
- Chart on Canada - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on Canada - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- 11.15 South Korea - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
- Chart on South Korea - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
- Data Table on South Korea - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
- Chart on South Korea - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on South Korea - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- 11.16 France - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
- Chart on France - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
- Data Table on France - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
- Chart on France - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on France - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- 11.17 Italy - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
- Chart on Italy - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
- Data Table on Italy - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ billion)
- Chart on Italy - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- Data Table on Italy - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
- 11.18 Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape
- Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape ($ billion)
- Data Tables on Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape ($ billion)
12 Drivers, Challenges, and Opportunity/Restraints
- 12.1 Market drivers
- 12.2 Market challenges
- 12.3 Impact of drivers and challenges
- Impact of drivers and challenges in 2024 and 2029
- 12.4 Market opportunities/restraints
13 Competitive Landscape
- 13.1 Overview
- 13.2 Competitive Landscape
- Overview on criticality of inputs and factors of differentiation
- 13.3 Landscape disruption
- Overview on factors of disruption
- 13.4 Industry risks
- Impact of key risks on business
14 Competitive Analysis
- 14.1 Companies profiled
- 14.2 Company ranking index
- 14.3 Market positioning of companies
- Matrix on companies position and classification
- 14.4 Bombril
- Bombril - Overview
- Bombril - Product / Service
- Bombril - Key offerings
- SWOT
- 14.5 Church and Dwight Co. Inc.
- Church and Dwight Co. Inc. - Overview
- Church and Dwight Co. Inc. - Business segments
- Church and Dwight Co. Inc. - Key offerings
- Church and Dwight Co. Inc. - Segment focus
- SWOT
- 14.6 Dropps
- Dropps - Overview
- Dropps - Product / Service
- Dropps - Key offerings
- SWOT
- 14.7 Godrej Consumer Products Ltd.
- Godrej Consumer Products Ltd. - Overview
- Godrej Consumer Products Ltd. - Business segments
- Godrej Consumer Products Ltd. - Key news
- Godrej Consumer Products Ltd. - Key offerings
- Godrej Consumer Products Ltd. - Segment focus
- SWOT
- 14.8 Henkel AG and Co. KGaA
- Henkel AG and Co. KGaA - Overview
- Henkel AG and Co. KGaA - Business segments
- Henkel AG and Co. KGaA - Key news
- Henkel AG and Co. KGaA - Key offerings
- Henkel AG and Co. KGaA - Segment focus
- SWOT
- 14.9 Kao Corp.
- Kao Corp. - Overview
- Kao Corp. - Business segments
- Kao Corp. - Key news
- Kao Corp. - Key offerings
- Kao Corp. - Segment focus
- SWOT
- 14.10 Kimberly Clark Corp.
- Kimberly Clark Corp. - Overview
- Kimberly Clark Corp. - Business segments
- Kimberly Clark Corp. - Key news
- Kimberly Clark Corp. - Key offerings
- Kimberly Clark Corp. - Segment focus
- SWOT
- 14.11 McBride Plc
- McBride Plc - Overview
- McBride Plc - Business segments
- McBride Plc - Key offerings
- McBride Plc - Segment focus
- SWOT
- 14.12 Reckitt Benckiser Group Plc
- Reckitt Benckiser Group Plc - Overview
- Reckitt Benckiser Group Plc - Business segments
- Reckitt Benckiser Group Plc - Key news
- Reckitt Benckiser Group Plc - Key offerings
- Reckitt Benckiser Group Plc - Segment focus
- SWOT
- 14.13 RSPL Ltd.
- RSPL Ltd. - Overview
- RSPL Ltd. - Product / Service
- RSPL Ltd. - Key offerings
- SWOT
- 14.14 S.C. Johnson and Son Inc.
- S.C. Johnson and Son Inc. - Overview
- S.C. Johnson and Son Inc. - Product / Service
- S.C. Johnson and Son Inc. - Key offerings
- SWOT
- 14.15 Saraya Goodmaid Sdn. Bhd.
- Saraya Goodmaid Sdn. Bhd. - Overview
- Saraya Goodmaid Sdn. Bhd. - Product / Service
- Saraya Goodmaid Sdn. Bhd. - Key offerings
- SWOT
- 14.16 The Clorox Co.
- The Clorox Co. - Overview
- The Clorox Co. - Business segments
- The Clorox Co. - Key news
- The Clorox Co. - Key offerings
- The Clorox Co. - Segment focus
- SWOT
- 14.17 The Procter and Gamble Co.
- The Procter and Gamble Co. - Overview
- The Procter and Gamble Co. - Business segments
- The Procter and Gamble Co. - Key news
- The Procter and Gamble Co. - Key offerings
- The Procter and Gamble Co. - Segment focus
- SWOT
- 14.18 Zep Inc.
- Zep Inc. - Overview
- Zep Inc. - Product / Service
- Zep Inc. - Key offerings
- SWOT
15 Appendix
- 15.1 Scope of the report
- 15.2 Inclusions and exclusions checklist
- Inclusions checklist
- Exclusions checklist
- 15.3 Currency conversion rates for US$
- Currency conversion rates for US$
- 15.4 Research methodology
- 15.5 Data procurement
- 15.6 Data validation
- 15.7 Validation techniques employed for market sizing
- Validation techniques employed for market sizing
- 15.8 Data synthesis
- 15.9 360 degree market analysis
- 360 degree market analysis
- 15.10 List of abbreviations
