한글목차

석유 액체 원료 시장은 2023-20281년간 772억 2,000만 달러 확대되고, 예측 기간 중 연평균 복합 성장률(CAGR)은 4.5%를 나타낼 것으로 예측됩니다.

석유 액체 원료 시장에 대한 전체적인 분석, 시장 규모와 예측, 동향, 성장 촉진요인, 과제, 약 25개 벤더를 대상으로 한 벤더 분석 등의 정보를 게재했습니다.

현재의 시장 시나리오, 최신 동향과 촉진요인, 시장 환경 전체에 관한 최신 분석을 제공합니다. 운송 부문 급성장, 석유화학 원료 수요 증가, 노후 정유소 증가에 의해 시장 성장이 가속화되고 있습니다.

석유 및 가스 정제 업계 블록체인 채택이 향후 몇 년간 석유 액체 원료 시장 성장을 가속하는 주요 이유 중 하나로 특정하고 있습니다. Downstream 공정 부문에서의 기술 혁신, 비전통 석유 자원 탐사 증가는 시장의 큰 수요로 연결될 것입니다.

목차

제1장 주요 요약

• 시장 개요

제2장 시장 구도

• 시장 생태계

제3장 시장 규모

• 시장의 정의
• 시장 부문 분석
• 시장 규모(2023년)
• 시장 전망(2023-2028년)

제4장 시장 규모 실적

• 세계의 석유 액체 원료 시장(2018-2022년)
• 유형별 부문 분석(2018-2022년)
• 용도별 부문 분석(2018-2022년)
• 지역별 부문 분석(2018-2022년)
• 국가별 부문 분석(2018-2022년)

제5장 Five Forces 분석

• Five Forces 요약
• 바이어의 교섭력
• 공급 기업의 교섭력
• 신규 진출업체의 위협
• 대체품의 위협
• 경쟁 위협
• 시장 현황

제6장 시장 세분화 : 유형별

• 시장 부문
• 비교 : 유형별
• 나프타 : 시장 규모와 예측(2023-2028년)
• 경유 : 시장 규모와 예측(2023-2028년)
• 시장 기회 : 유형별

제7장 시장 세분화 : 용도별

• 시장 부문
• 비교 : 용도별
• 산업용 용제 : 시장 규모와 예측(2023-2028년)
• 세정액 : 시장 규모와 예측(2023-2028년)
• 가솔린 혼화물 : 시장 규모와 예측(2023-2028년)
• 가솔린 : 시장 규모와 예측(2023-2028년)
• 기타 : 시장 규모와 예측(2023-2028년)
• 시장 기회 : 용도별

제8장 고객 상황

• 고객 상황 개요

제9장 지역별 상황

• 지역별 세분화
• 지역별 비교
• 북미 : 시장 규모와 예측(2023-2028년)
• 유럽 : 시장 규모와 예측(2023-2028년)
• 아시아태평양 : 시장 규모와 예측(2023-2028년)
• 남미 : 시장 규모와 예측(2023-2028년)
• 중동 및 아프리카 : 시장 규모와 예측(2023-2028년)
• 미국 : 시장 규모와 예측(2023-2028년)
• 독일 : 시장 규모와 예측(2023-2028년)
• 중국 : 시장 규모와 예측(2023-2028년)
• 영국 : 시장 규모와 예측(2023-2028년)
• 인도 : 시장 규모와 예측(2023-2028년)
• 시장 기회 : 지역별

제10장 성장 촉진요인, 과제 및 동향

• 시장 성장 촉진요인
• 시장이 해결해야 할 과제
• 성장 촉진요인과 과제의 영향
• 시장 동향

제11장 벤더 구도

• 개요
• 벤더 구도
• 혼란 상황
• 업계 리스크

제12장 벤더 분석

• 대상 벤더
• 벤더의 시장 포지셔닝
• Bharat Petroleum Corp. Ltd.
• BP Plc
• Chevron Corp.
• China National Petroleum Corp.
• Equinor ASA
• Exxon Mobil Corp.
• Hindustan Petroleum Corp. Ltd.
• Idemitsu Kosan Co. Ltd.
• Koch Industries Inc.
• Kuwait Petroleum Corp.
• Nayara Energy Ltd.
• Reliance Industries Ltd.
• Shell plc
• TotalEnergies SE
• YPF SA

제13장 부록

영문목차

The petroleum liquid feedstock market is forecasted to grow by USD 77.22 bn during 2023-2028, accelerating at a CAGR of 4.5% during the forecast period. The report on the petroleum liquid feedstock market provides a holistic analysis, market size and forecast, trends, growth drivers, and challenges, as well as vendor analysis covering around 25 vendors.

The report offers an up-to-date analysis regarding the current market scenario, the latest trends and drivers, and the overall market environment. The market is driven by the rapid growth of the transportation sector, rising demand for petrochemical feedstock, and increasing number of aging refineries.

Technavio's petroleum liquid feedstock market is segmented as below:

By Type

• Naphtha
• Gasoil

By Application

• Industrial solvents
• Cleaning fluids
• Adulterant to petrol
• Gasoline
• Others

By Geographical Landscape

• North America
• Europe
• APAC
• South America
• Middle East and Africa

This study identifies the adoption of blockchain in the oil and gas refining industry as one of the prime reasons driving the petroleum liquid feedstock market growth during the next few years. Also, innovations in downstream sector and rising exploration of unconventional petroleum resources will lead to sizable demand in the market.

The report on the petroleum liquid feedstock market covers the following areas:

• Petroleum liquid feedstock market sizing
• Petroleum liquid feedstock market forecast
• Petroleum liquid feedstock market industry analysis

The robust vendor analysis is designed to help clients improve their market position, and in line with this, this report provides a detailed analysis of several leading petroleum liquid feedstock market vendors that include Bharat Petroleum Corp. Ltd., BP Plc, CEF Group, Chevron Corp., China National Petroleum Corp., Eni SpA, Equinor ASA, Exxon Mobil Corp., Gazprom Nedra LLC, Hindustan Petroleum Corp. Ltd., Idemitsu Kosan Co. Ltd., Koch Industries Inc., Kuwait Petroleum Corp., Nayara Energy Ltd., Reliance Industries Ltd., Rosneft Deutschland GmbH, Saudi Arabian Oil Co., Shell plc, TotalEnergies SE, and YPF SA. Also, the petroleum liquid feedstock market analysis report includes information on upcoming trends and challenges that will influence market growth. This is to help companies strategize and leverage all forthcoming growth opportunities.

The study was conducted using an objective combination of primary and secondary information including inputs from key participants in the industry. The report contains a comprehensive market and vendor landscape in addition to an analysis of the key vendors.

The publisher presents a detailed picture of the market by the way of study, synthesis, and summation of data from multiple sources by an analysis of key parameters such as profit, pricing, competition, and promotions. It presents various market facets by identifying the key industry influencers. The data presented is comprehensive, reliable, and a result of extensive research - both primary and secondary. The market research reports provide a complete competitive landscape and an in-depth vendor selection methodology and analysis using qualitative and quantitative research to forecast the accurate market growth.

Table of Contents

1 Executive Summary

• 1.1 Market overview
• Exhibit 01: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Overview
• Exhibit 02: Executive Summary - Data Table on Market Overview
• Exhibit 03: Executive Summary - Chart on Global Market Characteristics
• Exhibit 04: Executive Summary - Chart on Market By Geographical Landscape
• Exhibit 05: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Segmentation by Type
• Exhibit 06: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Segmentation by Application
• Exhibit 07: Executive Summary - Chart on Incremental Growth
• Exhibit 08: Executive Summary - Data Table on Incremental Growth
• Exhibit 09: Executive Summary - Chart on Vendor Market Positioning

2 Market Landscape

• 2.1 Market ecosystem
• Exhibit 10: Parent market
• Exhibit 11: Market Characteristics

3 Market Sizing

• 3.1 Market definition
• Exhibit 12: Offerings of vendors included in the market definition
• 3.2 Market segment analysis
• Exhibit 13: Market segments
• 3.3 Market size 2023
• 3.4 Market outlook: Forecast for 2023-2028
• Exhibit 14: Chart on Global - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibit 15: Data Table on Global - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibit 16: Chart on Global Market: Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibit 17: Data Table on Global Market: Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)

4 Historic Market Size

• 4.1 Global petroleum liquid feedstock market 2018 - 2022
• Exhibit 18: Historic Market Size - Data Table on global petroleum liquid feedstock market 2018 - 2022 ($ billion)
• 4.2 Type Segment Analysis 2018 - 2022
• Exhibit 19: Historic Market Size - Type Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ billion)
• 4.3 Application Segment Analysis 2018 - 2022
• Exhibit 20: Historic Market Size - Application Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ billion)
• 4.4 Geography Segment Analysis 2018 - 2022
• Exhibit 21: Historic Market Size - Geography Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ billion)
• 4.5 Country Segment Analysis 2018 - 2022
• Exhibit 22: Historic Market Size - Country Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ billion)

5 Five Forces Analysis

• 5.1 Five forces summary
• Exhibit 23: Five forces analysis - Comparison between 2023 and 2028
• 5.2 Bargaining power of buyers
• Exhibit 24: Chart on Bargaining power of buyers - Impact of key factors 2023 and 2028
• 5.3 Bargaining power of suppliers
• Exhibit 25: Bargaining power of suppliers - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
• 5.4 Threat of new entrants
• Exhibit 26: Threat of new entrants - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
• 5.5 Threat of substitutes
• Exhibit 27: Threat of substitutes - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
• 5.6 Threat of rivalry
• Exhibit 28: Threat of rivalry - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
• 5.7 Market condition
• Exhibit 29: Chart on Market condition - Five forces 2023 and 2028

6 Market Segmentation by Type

• 6.1 Market segments
• Exhibit 30: Chart on Type - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibit 31: Data Table on Type - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
• 6.2 Comparison by Type
• Exhibit 32: Chart on Comparison by Type
• Exhibit 33: Data Table on Comparison by Type
• 6.3 Naphtha - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• Exhibit 34: Chart on Naphtha - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibit 35: Data Table on Naphtha - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibit 36: Chart on Naphtha - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibit 37: Data Table on Naphtha - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• 6.4 Gasoil - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• Exhibit 38: Chart on Gasoil - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibit 39: Data Table on Gasoil - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibit 40: Chart on Gasoil - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibit 41: Data Table on Gasoil - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• 6.5 Market opportunity by Type
• Exhibit 42: Market opportunity by Type ($ billion)
• Exhibit 43: Data Table on Market opportunity by Type ($ billion)

7 Market Segmentation by Application

• 7.1 Market segments
• Exhibit 44: Chart on Application - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibit 45: Data Table on Application - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
• 7.2 Comparison by Application
• Exhibit 46: Chart on Comparison by Application
• Exhibit 47: Data Table on Comparison by Application
• 7.3 Industrial solvents - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• Exhibit 48: Chart on Industrial solvents - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibit 49: Data Table on Industrial solvents - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibit 50: Chart on Industrial solvents - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibit 51: Data Table on Industrial solvents - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• 7.4 Cleaning fluids - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• Exhibit 52: Chart on Cleaning fluids - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibit 53: Data Table on Cleaning fluids - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibit 54: Chart on Cleaning fluids - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibit 55: Data Table on Cleaning fluids - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• 7.5 Adulterant to petrol - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• Exhibit 56: Chart on Adulterant to petrol - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibit 57: Data Table on Adulterant to petrol - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibit 58: Chart on Adulterant to petrol - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibit 59: Data Table on Adulterant to petrol - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• 7.6 Gasoline - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• Exhibit 60: Chart on Gasoline - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibit 61: Data Table on Gasoline - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibit 62: Chart on Gasoline - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibit 63: Data Table on Gasoline - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• 7.7 Others - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• Exhibit 64: Chart on Others - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibit 65: Data Table on Others - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibit 66: Chart on Others - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibit 67: Data Table on Others - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• 7.8 Market opportunity by Application
• Exhibit 68: Market opportunity by Application ($ billion)
• Exhibit 69: Data Table on Market opportunity by Application ($ billion)

8 Customer Landscape

• 8.1 Customer landscape overview
• Exhibit 70: Analysis of price sensitivity, lifecycle, customer purchase basket, adoption rates, and purchase criteria

9 Geographic Landscape

• 9.1 Geographic segmentation
• Exhibit 71: Chart on Market share By Geographical Landscape 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibit 72: Data Table on Market share By Geographical Landscape 2023-2028 (%)
• 9.2 Geographic comparison
• Exhibit 73: Chart on Geographic comparison
• Exhibit 74: Data Table on Geographic comparison
• 9.3 North America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• Exhibit 75: Chart on North America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibit 76: Data Table on North America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibit 77: Chart on North America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibit 78: Data Table on North America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• 9.4 Europe - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• Exhibit 79: Chart on Europe - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibit 80: Data Table on Europe - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibit 81: Chart on Europe - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibit 82: Data Table on Europe - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• 9.5 APAC - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• Exhibit 83: Chart on APAC - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibit 84: Data Table on APAC - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibit 85: Chart on APAC - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibit 86: Data Table on APAC - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• 9.6 South America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• Exhibit 87: Chart on South America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibit 88: Data Table on South America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibit 89: Chart on South America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibit 90: Data Table on South America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• 9.7 Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• Exhibit 91: Chart on Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibit 92: Data Table on Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibit 93: Chart on Middle East and Africa - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibit 94: Data Table on Middle East and Africa - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• 9.8 US - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• Exhibit 95: Chart on US - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibit 96: Data Table on US - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibit 97: Chart on US - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibit 98: Data Table on US - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• 9.9 Germany - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• Exhibit 99: Chart on Germany - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibit 100: Data Table on Germany - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibit 101: Chart on Germany - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibit 102: Data Table on Germany - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• 9.10 China - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• Exhibit 103: Chart on China - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibit 104: Data Table on China - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibit 105: Chart on China - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibit 106: Data Table on China - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• 9.11 UK - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• Exhibit 107: Chart on UK - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibit 108: Data Table on UK - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibit 109: Chart on UK - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibit 110: Data Table on UK - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• 9.12 India - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• Exhibit 111: Chart on India - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibit 112: Data Table on India - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibit 113: Chart on India - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibit 114: Data Table on India - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• 9.13 Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape
• Exhibit 115: Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape ($ billion)
• Exhibit 116: Data Tables on Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape ($ billion)

10 Drivers, Challenges, and Trends

• 10.1 Market drivers
• 10.2 Market challenges
• 10.3 Impact of drivers and challenges
• Exhibit 117: Impact of drivers and challenges in 2023 and 2028
• 10.4 Market trends

11 Vendor Landscape

• 11.1 Overview
• 11.2 Vendor landscape
• Exhibit 118: Overview on Criticality of inputs and Factors of differentiation
• 11.3 Landscape disruption
• Exhibit 119: Overview on factors of disruption
• 11.4 Industry risks
• Exhibit 120: Impact of key risks on business

12 Vendor Analysis

• 12.1 Vendors covered
• Exhibit 121: Vendors covered
• 12.2 Market positioning of vendors
• Exhibit 122: Matrix on vendor position and classification
• 12.3 Bharat Petroleum Corp. Ltd.
• Exhibit 123: Bharat Petroleum Corp. Ltd. - Overview
• Exhibit 124: Bharat Petroleum Corp. Ltd. - Product / Service
• Exhibit 125: Bharat Petroleum Corp. Ltd. - Key offerings
• 12.4 BP Plc
• Exhibit 126: BP Plc - Overview
• Exhibit 127: BP Plc - Business segments
• Exhibit 128: BP Plc - Key news
• Exhibit 129: BP Plc - Key offerings
• Exhibit 130: BP Plc - Segment focus
• 12.5 Chevron Corp.
• Exhibit 131: Chevron Corp. - Overview
• Exhibit 132: Chevron Corp. - Business segments
• Exhibit 133: Chevron Corp. - Key news
• Exhibit 134: Chevron Corp. - Key offerings
• Exhibit 135: Chevron Corp. - Segment focus
• 12.6 China National Petroleum Corp.
• Exhibit 136: China National Petroleum Corp. - Overview
• Exhibit 137: China National Petroleum Corp. - Product / Service
• Exhibit 138: China National Petroleum Corp. - Key offerings
• 12.7 Equinor ASA
• Exhibit 139: Equinor ASA - Overview
• Exhibit 140: Equinor ASA - Business segments
• Exhibit 141: Equinor ASA - Key offerings
• Exhibit 142: Equinor ASA - Segment focus
• 12.8 Exxon Mobil Corp.
• Exhibit 143: Exxon Mobil Corp. - Overview
• Exhibit 144: Exxon Mobil Corp. - Business segments
• Exhibit 145: Exxon Mobil Corp. - Key offerings
• Exhibit 146: Exxon Mobil Corp. - Segment focus
• 12.9 Hindustan Petroleum Corp. Ltd.
• Exhibit 147: Hindustan Petroleum Corp. Ltd. - Overview
• Exhibit 148: Hindustan Petroleum Corp. Ltd. - Business segments
• Exhibit 149: Hindustan Petroleum Corp. Ltd. - Key offerings
• Exhibit 150: Hindustan Petroleum Corp. Ltd. - Segment focus
• 12.10 Idemitsu Kosan Co. Ltd.
• Exhibit 151: Idemitsu Kosan Co. Ltd. - Overview
• Exhibit 152: Idemitsu Kosan Co. Ltd. - Business segments
• Exhibit 153: Idemitsu Kosan Co. Ltd. - Key offerings
• Exhibit 154: Idemitsu Kosan Co. Ltd. - Segment focus
• 12.11 Koch Industries Inc.
• Exhibit 155: Koch Industries Inc. - Overview
• Exhibit 156: Koch Industries Inc. - Product / Service
• Exhibit 157: Koch Industries Inc. - Key news
• Exhibit 158: Koch Industries Inc. - Key offerings
• 12.12 Kuwait Petroleum Corp.
• Exhibit 159: Kuwait Petroleum Corp. - Overview
• Exhibit 160: Kuwait Petroleum Corp. - Product / Service
• Exhibit 161: Kuwait Petroleum Corp. - Key offerings
• 12.13 Nayara Energy Ltd.
• Exhibit 162: Nayara Energy Ltd. - Overview
• Exhibit 163: Nayara Energy Ltd. - Product / Service
• Exhibit 164: Nayara Energy Ltd. - Key offerings
• 12.14 Reliance Industries Ltd.
• Exhibit 165: Reliance Industries Ltd. - Overview
• Exhibit 166: Reliance Industries Ltd. - Business segments
• Exhibit 167: Reliance Industries Ltd. - Key news
• Exhibit 168: Reliance Industries Ltd. - Key offerings
• Exhibit 169: Reliance Industries Ltd. - Segment focus
• 12.15 Shell plc
• Exhibit 170: Shell plc - Overview
• Exhibit 171: Shell plc - Business segments
• Exhibit 172: Shell plc - Key offerings
• Exhibit 173: Shell plc - Segment focus
• 12.16 TotalEnergies SE
• Exhibit 174: TotalEnergies SE - Overview
• Exhibit 175: TotalEnergies SE - Business segments
• Exhibit 176: TotalEnergies SE - Key news
• Exhibit 177: TotalEnergies SE - Key offerings
• Exhibit 178: TotalEnergies SE - Segment focus
• 12.17 YPF SA
• Exhibit 179: YPF SA - Overview
• Exhibit 180: YPF SA - Business segments
• Exhibit 181: YPF SA - Key offerings
• Exhibit 182: YPF SA - Segment focus

13 Appendix

• 13.1 Scope of the report
• 13.2 Inclusions and exclusions checklist
• Exhibit 183: Inclusions checklist
• Exhibit 184: Exclusions checklist
• 13.3 Currency conversion rates for US$
• Exhibit 185: Currency conversion rates for US$
• 13.4 Research methodology
• Exhibit 186: Research methodology
• Exhibit 187: Validation techniques employed for market sizing
• Exhibit 188: Information sources
• 13.5 List of abbreviations
• Exhibit 189: List of abbreviations