2024년 세계 스쿠알렌 시장 규모는 1억 5,498만 달러에 달했습니다. IMARC Group은 이 시장이 2033년까지 2억 6,304만 달러에 달하고, 2025-2033년 6.84%의 연평균 복합 성장률(CAGR)을 보일 것으로 예측했습니다. 현재 유럽이 시장을 독점하고 있으며, 2024년에는 34.8% 이상 시장 점유율을 차지할 것으로 예측됩니다. 효과적인 스킨케어 및 퍼스널케어 제품에 대한 수요 증가, 영양 보충제 및 기능성 식품의 인기 증가, 다양한 만성 질환의 발생을 예방하기 위해 영양 보충제를 섭취하는 것의 유익한 측면에 대한 인식 증가 등이 시장을 이끄는 주요 요인 중 일부입니다.
세계 스쿠알렌 시장은 화장품, 의약품, 건강기능식품 등의 산업에서 수요가 증가하면서 크게 성장하고 있습니다. 천연 탄화수소인 스쿠알렌은 일반적으로 특정 식물, 상어 간에서 추출한 오일, 합성 과정을 통해 얻어지며, 뛰어난 항염, 보습, 항산화 특성으로 인정받고 있습니다. 유기농 및 바이오 화장품의 사용 추세는 크림, 특히 안티에이징 크림과 보습제에서 생물학적 활성 화합물의 사용을 크게 촉진하고 있습니다. 또한, 그 면역 조절 특성은 영양 보충제 및 영양 식품 시장 잠재력을 높이고 있습니다. 스쿠알렌은 신체의 면역체계를 강화하는 백신의 새로운 보조제로 사용되어 제약 분야에서도 응용이 확대되고 있습니다. 이러한 움직임은 다양한 용도에 사용되는 식물 유래 및 합성 스쿠알렌의 생산량 증가에 박차를 가하고 있으며, 동물 유래 공급원에 대한 지속가능성 및 규제 문제로 인해 시장의 공생적 성장을 만들어내고 있습니다.
미국에서는 자연적이고 지속 가능한 퍼스널케어 제품에 대한 소비자 수요 증가로 인해 스쿠알렌 시장이 꾸준히 성장하고 있습니다. 스쿠알렌의 뛰어난 완화 작용과 항산화 작용으로 인해 주요 화장품 브랜드는 스쿠알렌을 함유하고 있습니다. 또한, 스쿠알렌 기반 보조제는 백신 개발 및 제조에 필수적인 역할을 하기 때문에 국가의 강력한 제약 부문도 주요 기여자입니다. 또한, 건강에 대한 관심 증가와 스쿠알렌을 함유한 건강보조식품에 대한 수요가 증가하면서 시장 성장을 견인하고 있습니다. 또한, 미국에서는 지속가능성 목표와 윤리적 조달 방식에 부합하는 식물 유래 또는 합성 스쿠알렌으로의 전환이 두드러지게 나타나고 있습니다. 예를 들어, 2024년 8월 미시간 주립대 연구진은 화장품과 바이오연료에 사용되는 스쿠알렌을 생산하는 포플러 나무를 유전자 조작하는 데 성공했습니다. 이 기술 혁신은 상어에서 추출한 스쿠알렌을 대체할 수 있는 지속가능한 대안을 제공하고, 바이오연료 원료로서 포플러의 경제성을 높입니다.
효과적인 스킨케어 및 퍼스널케어 제품에 대한 수요 증가
현재 대중들 사이에서 효율적인 스킨케어 제품에 대한 요구가 높아지면서 시장 성장에 박차를 가하고 있습니다. 사람들은 다양한 피부 질환과 싸우기 위해 우수한 보습 효과, 노화 방지 효과, 피부 전체에 영양을 공급하는 스킨케어 및 퍼스널케어 아이템을 적극적으로 찾고 있습니다. 이러한 효율적인 제품에 대한 수요는 주요 시장 기업들이 스쿠알렌과 통합된 다양한 유형의 스킨케어 제품을 개발하도록 유도하고 있습니다. 스쿠알렌은 칙칙하고 손상된 피부에 영양과 수분을 공급하는 효과적인 성분입니다. 그 결과, 스쿠알렌은 유익한 결과를 가져다주는 스킨케어 성분으로 인기를 끌고 있습니다. 또한, 2023년 11월에 완료된 Giorgia Condro, Roberta Sciortino, Paola Perugini의 연구는 여드름 피부에서 스쿠알렌 과산화의 잠재적 역할을 강조했습니다. 그들의 연구는 스쿠알렌 수치와 피부의 생물물리학적 매개변수와의 상관관계를 언급하며, 여드름 치료 전략에 대한 귀중한 통찰력을 제공합니다. 스쿠알렌 시장 가격 동향은 화장품 업계 수요 증가와 지속가능성에 대한 노력으로 인해 상승세를 보이고 있습니다.
의약품 생산의 발전이 가속화되고 있습니다.
다양한 의약품 생산의 개선에 대한 관심이 의료 산업에서 스쿠알렌 수요를 주도하고 있습니다. 한 산업 보고서에 따르면, 백신을 제외한 세계 의약품 시장은 2027년까지 연평균 복합 성장률(CAGR) 7%로 2조 3,000억 달러에 달할 것으로 예측됩니다. 또한, 다양한 신약의 제조 공정이 발전함에 따라 다양한 제제에 스쿠알렌이 중요한 성분으로 사용되고 있습니다. 이와는 별도로, 제약 업계에서는 보다 지속 가능하고 환경 친화적인 관행으로 패러다임의 전환이 일어나고 있으며, 주요 시장 참여자들이 지속 가능한 방식으로 스쿠알렌을 생산하도록 촉구하고 있습니다. 이는 사탕수수, 아마란스 씨앗, 효모 발효 등 다양한 재생 가능한 자원에서 추출할 수 있는 식물성 스쿠알렌 수요를 더욱 증가시키고 있습니다. 예를 들어, Synshark와 Philloceuticals는 2022년 전략적 제휴를 맺고 Lemna sp. 및 Nicotiana benthamiana와 같은 식물 유래 원료를 의약품 스쿠알렌 생산에 활용하고 있습니다.
건강보조식품과 기능성 식품의 인기 상승
건강보조식품과 기능성 식품의 인기가 높아지면서 시장 성장을 견인하고 있습니다. 사람들은 점점 더 자연스럽고 건강을 증진시키는 성분을 식생활 선택에 포함시키려는 경향이 있습니다. 한 업계 기사에 따르면, 인도의 영양 보충제 부문은 40억-50억 달러 규모의 세계 리더가 될 준비가 되어 있다고 합니다. 2025년까지 약 180억 달러 규모로 성장할 것으로 예측됩니다. 건강보조식품과 기능성 식품은 기본적인 영양을 넘어 특정 건강상의 이점을 제공하도록 설계되어 있습니다. 상어 간유, 올리브유 등 천연 유래 스쿠알렌은 항산화 작용, 면역력 강화 등 잠재적인 건강 효능이 인정받고 있습니다. 그 결과, 스쿠알렌은 건강기능식품 및 기능성 식품의 처방에 있어 중요한 요소로 자리 잡고 있습니다. 또한, 소비자의 다양한 취향과 식습관에 대응하기 위해 제품 라인업을 다양화하거나 확대하는 기업도 있습니다. 예를 들어, NutriLeads는 면역 지원 효과가 있는 프리바이오틱 식이섬유인 BeniCaros를 다양한 제형 요건을 충족시키기 위해 5가지의 특정 포맷으로 제공한다고 발표했습니다. 스쿠알렌 시장 개요는 의약품의 발전과 지속가능성에 대한 노력으로 인한 수요 증가를 반영하여 혁신과 성장을 가속하고 있습니다.
The global squalene market size was valued at USD 154.98 Million in 2024. Looking forward, IMARC Group estimates the market to reach USD 263.04 Million by 2033, exhibiting a CAGR of 6.84% from 2025-2033. Europe currently dominates the market, holding a market share of over 34.8% in 2024. The growing demand for effective skin and personal care products, rising popularity of nutraceuticals and functional foods, and increasing awareness about the beneficial aspects of incorporating dietary supplements to prevent the occurrence of various chronic ailments are some of the major factors propelling the market.
The global squalene market is witnessing significant growth due to rising demand across industries such as cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and dietary supplements. Squalene, a natural hydrocarbon, typically obtained from certain plants, oil extracted from shark liver, and synthetic processes, is acknowledged for its exceptional anti-inflammatory, moisturizing, and antioxidant attributes. The trend towards the use of organic and bio cosmetic products has significantly boosted the use of bioactive compounds in creams, but more specifically in anti-aging creams and moisturizers. Additionally, its immunomodulatory properties have enhanced the market potential of nutraceuticals and dietary supplements. Application in the pharmaceutical sector is also growing as squalene is being used in the new adjuvant for vaccines, to boost the body's immune systems. This move has added impetus to increasing the output of plant-based and synthetic squalene for various applications which create a symbiotic growth in the market due to sustainability and regulatory issues on animal-based sources.
In the United States, the squalene market is expanding steadily, driven by increasing consumer demand for natural and sustainable personal care products. Leading cosmetic brands are incorporating squalene into formulations due to its exceptional emollient and antioxidant properties. The country's strong pharmaceutical sector is also a key contributor, as squalene-based adjuvants play an essential role in vaccine development and production. Additionally, rising health consciousness and the demand for dietary supplements containing squalene are boosting market growth. Moreover, the shift toward plant-derived and synthetic squalene is prominent in the U.S., aligning with sustainability goals and ethical sourcing practices. For instance, in August 2024, researchers at Michigan State University successfully engineered poplar trees to produce squalene, a compound used in cosmetics and biofuels. This innovation offers a sustainable alternative to shark-derived squalene and enhances poplar's economic viability as a biofuel feedstock.
Increasing Demand for Effective Skin and Personal Care Products
At present, the rising need for efficient skin care products among the masses is impelling the growth of the market. People are actively seeking skin and personal care items that provide superior hydration, anti-aging benefits, and overall skin nourishment to combat various skin diseases. This demand for efficient products is encouraging key market players to develop various types of skin care products integrated with squalene. Squalene is an effective ingredient that provides nourishment and hydration to dull and damaged skin. As a result, it is emerging as a popular skin care ingredient offering beneficial results. Moreover, a study conducted by Giorgia Condro, Roberta Sciortino, and Paola Perugini, completed in November 2023, highlighted the potential role of squalene peroxidation in acne-prone skin. Their research mentioned the correlation between squalene levels and biophysical skin parameters, offering valuable insights into acne treatment strategies. Squalene market price trends show an upward trajectory driven by rising demand and sustainability initiatives in the cosmetics industry.
Rising Advancements in Pharmaceutical Production
The focus on bringing improvements in the production of various pharmaceutical products is driving the demand for squalene in the medical industry. According to an industrial report, the worldwide pharma market, excluding vaccines, is expected to reach USD 2,030 Billion by 2027 at a CAGR of 7%. Moreover, the ongoing advancements in the manufacturing processes of various novel drugs are facilitating the employment of squalene as a crucial component in various drug formulations. Apart from this, there is a paradigm shift towards more sustainable and ecofriendly practices in the pharmaceutical industry which is encouraging key market players to manufacture squalene sustainably. This is further driving the demand for plant-based squalene, which can be extracted from various renewable sources like sugar cane, amaranth seeds, and yeast fermentation. For example, Synshark and Phylloceuticals joined forces in a strategic partnership in 2022, leveraging plant-based sources like Lemna sp. and Nicotiana benthamiana for pharmaceutical squalene production.
Growing Popularity of Nutraceuticals and Functional foods
The growing popularity of nutraceuticals and functional foods is bolstering the growth of the market. People are increasingly seeking natural and health-promoting ingredients in their dietary choices. According to an industrial article, India's nutraceutical sector is prepped to be a global leader at USD 4-5 Billion. By 2025, it is anticipated to grow around USD 18 Billion. Nutraceuticals and functional foods are designed to provide specific health benefits beyond basic nutrition. Squalene, derived from natural sources, such as shark liver oil and olive oil, is recognized for its potential health advantages, including its antioxidant and immune-boosting properties. As a result, squalene is becoming a crucial component in the formulation of nutraceutical items and functional foods. Several companies are also diversifying or expanding their product offerings to cater to various consumer preferences and dietary requirements. For example, NutriLeads announced that BeniCaros, which is a prebiotic fiber with immune support benefits is available in five specific formats to cater to diverse formulation requirements. The squalene market overview reflects heightened demand driven by pharmaceutical advancements and sustainability initiatives, fostering innovation and growth.
Animal-derived squalene is a natural organic compound that can be found in various animal sources, primarily in the liver of sharks and some other deep-sea fish. It is used in cosmetics and skin care items for its moisturizing and skin-softening properties. Furthermore, it is also used as an adjuvant in some vaccines to enhance the immunological reaction. According to Bloom Association, an ocean conservancy and advocacy organization in Hong Kong, highlights that 90% of shark liver oil production serves the cosmetic industry, showcasing high demand and versatility of squalene.
Cosmetics lead the market with around 73.4% of market share in 2024. Squalene is widely used in cosmetics due to its effective emollient properties. It can be particularly useful for dry and rough skin, providing a smooth texture. Moreover, it possesses antioxidant properties and can safeguard the skin from damage caused by free radicals and ultraviolet (UV) radiation. This can effectively lower the signs of premature aging and protect against environmental stressors. In addition to this, squalene possesses anti-inflammatory properties, making it beneficial for soothing irritated or sensitive skin. Furthermore, the study conducted by Vichy Laboratories (L'Oreal) suggests that M89PF, which contains squalene, effectively reduces squalene oxidation by 50% compared to ellagic acid when exposed to pollution and ultraviolet A (UVA) radiation.
In 2024, Europe accounted for the largest market share of over 34.8%. Europe held the biggest market share due to the rising awareness about the beneficial aspects of maintaining a proper skincare routine among the masses. Besides this, increasing consumer preferences for natural and sustainable ingredients is offering a favorable squalene market outlook. The European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology (EADV) conducted a population-based study across 27 European countries known as the Burden of Skin Disease survey, which states that approximately 43.35% of respondents experienced at least one skin disease. This heightened occurrence of skin diseases among the masses is driving the demand for various skincare products containing squalene for its skin improving properties.
Apart from this, the rising focus on the adoption of eco-friendly squalene sources, driven by the need for green and clean beauty products, is contributing to the market growth. Additionally, increasing efforts to combat infectious diseases and the development of new vaccines are strengthening the squalene market growth. For example, Evonik launched GMP-quality plant-based squalene for commercial and clinical usage.
United States Squalene Market Analysis
In 2024, United States accounted for 80.00% of the market share in North America. Growing demand in the nutritional supplement, pharmaceutical, and cosmetics industries is propelling the U.S. market. The use of plant-derived squalene in skincare formulations has increased due to growing consumer awareness of natural and sustainable beauty products. It is especially popular as a high-end emollient with moisturizing and anti-aging qualities. Squalene's non-toxic and environmentally friendly qualities make it a popular option for companies aiming to appeal to health-conscious consumers as the clean beauty trend gains momentum.
Squalene's usage as an adjuvant in vaccines, such as those for influenza and other emerging infectious illnesses, has piqued the interest of the pharmaceutical industry. For example, squalene-based adjuvants became popular during the COVID-19 epidemic, generating a lot of demand. At least USD 31.9 Billion was spent by the US government to create, manufacture, and acquire mRNA COVID-19 vaccines, with significant expenditures made from the three decades prior to the pandemic until March 2022. Furthermore, the usage of squalene in nutraceuticals, especially omega-3 supplements, which improve cardiovascular health, has increased due to the growing emphasis on preventative healthcare. The strong research and development environment in the US encourages innovation in substitute squalene sources, lowering dependency on conventional shark-derived techniques. The U.S. market is well-positioned for growth in squalene applications derived from plants and fermentations because of FDA regulations that favor safe and sustainable practices and the growing popularity of vegan products.
Europe Squalene Market Analysis
Europe leads the world in squalene sales principally due to strict laws that encourage ethical and environmental sourcing. Because of its moisturizing and anti-aging properties, squalene is widely used in the region's cosmetics and personal care business, which is worth over Euro 96 Billion (USD 101 Billion), according to Cosmetics Europe (European trade association for the cosmetics and personal care industry). Key contributors include France, Germany, and Italy, as the market for natural and clean-label components continues to develop.
Squalene's use in pharmaceutical formulations, especially as an adjuvant in vaccines, increases demand for it. Squalene-based adjuvants have been approved by the European Medicines Agency, increasing their usage in influenza and other vaccinations. Squalene is also used for its antioxidant qualities in the region's booming dietary supplement industry. Moreover, bio-fermentation technology for the manufacture of squalene have seen a surge in investment due to the European Union's sustainability policies and customers' desire for plant-based products. This supports the region's efforts to lessen its reliance on goods derived from animals and guarantees the continued expansion of applications for ethical squalene.
Asia Pacific Squalene Market Analysis
Growing disposable income and the cosmetics sector are driving the squalene market in Asia-Pacific. The beauty market is dominated by nations like China, South Korea, and Japan, and there is a sizable demand for high-performance skincare products enhanced with squalene. Its acceptance in high-end formulations is further accelerated by the popularity of K-beauty and J-beauty trends. According to an industrial report, Asia holds the largest market share in beauty products sales globally with 41% market share, valued at USD 190 Billion in 2023, with more than 6% CAGR during 2023-2027.
The pharmaceutical sector in the area is growing quickly, and squalene is frequently utilized in drug delivery systems and vaccine adjuvants. Squalene-containing dietary supplements are also becoming more popular, particularly in China and India, where people who are concerned about their health are looking for natural antioxidants. In addition, by investing in plant-derived and bio-fermentation technologies, Asia-Pacific is also becoming a major player in the manufacture of sustainable squalene. Moreover, long-term market growth is ensured by the move away from shark-derived sources, which is consistent with global sustainability trends.
Latin America Squalene Market Analysis
The expanding pharmaceutical and cosmetics industries are driving the squalene market in Latin America. The largest beauty market in the region, Brazil, has a high demand for anti-aging and moisturizers containing squalene. Squalene is used in vaccine formulations in pharmaceuticals, which increases demand for it during continuous immunization campaigns. Less than 4% of diagnostics and 15% of vaccines were produced locally in Latin American countries during the COVID-19 pandemic, but this led to national and regional governments to invest in increasing their production capabilities. Leading the way and laying the groundwork for a more resilient health care future in Latin America are nations with robust manufacturing sectors, such as Brazil, Argentina, and Cuba. Moreover, with more than 20 vaccine manufacturers-including formulation, fill, and finish producers as well as bulk producers-Latin America offers enormous potential for vaccine production growth.
Due to growing consumer demand for items high in omega-3 fatty acids, the market for dietary supplements is also growing which is positively impacting the squalene market. Furthermore, concerns about sustainability are affecting procurement methods, with a growing emphasis on plant-based squalene to conform to international moral norms. Emerging initiatives that could increase regional supply include investments in bio-fermentation technologies and local manufacturing facilities.
Middle East and Africa Squalene Market Analysis
The increased demand for premium skincare products and dietary supplements is driving growth in the Middle East and Africa squalene market. Luxury cosmetics containing squalene are becoming more and more popular in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), especially in Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. Pharmaceutical uses are becoming more popular as governments improve healthcare infrastructure, especially in vaccine adjuvants. According to an industrial news data, African countries consume nearly 25% of the globally produced vaccines but imports 99% and 95% of its vaccines and medicines, respectively. Furthermore, the region's emphasis on sustainability is in line with worldwide movements towards the manufacturing of squalene from plants. Increased imports of ethical squalene and investments in biotechnological developments also contribute to the market's expansion in this area.
Key squalene market leaders are investing in research operations to improve extraction methods and develop innovative applications for squalene in different industries. They are also increasingly looking for sustainable and eco-friendly sources of squalene, such as plant-based squalene derived from olives or amaranth seeds, to meet consumer demand for environmentally responsible products. Leading companies are investing in marketing campaigns that highlight the benefits of squalene in skincare, health, and wellness products. They are also emphasizing the quality and purity of their squalene products. In addition, top squalene companies are ensuring that their products meet quality and safety requirements, as well as adhering to regulatory guidelines to maintain the proper formulation of their products. They are also investing in quality control processes and certifications to ensure that their squalene products meet the highest standards. At the end of 2022, SynShark LLC was able to produce squalene from American tobacco as an alternative to shark liver extraction. Using licensed technology, they engineered tobacco to express high squalene levels via photosynthesis.