세계의 난연제 시장 규모는 2024년에 103억 8,000만 달러에 달했습니다. 향후 IMARC Group은 2033년까지 169억 6,000만 달러에 이르고, 2025년부터 2033년까지 5.56%의 연평균 복합 성장률(CAGR)을 보일 것으로 예측했습니다. 현재 아시아태평양이 시장을 독점하고 있으며 2024년에는 57.6% 이상의 큰 시장 점유율을 차지했습니다. 항공우주산업에서의 난연제 사용 증가, 다양한 산업에서의 화재안전규제와 기준 중시, 재생가능한 자원에 유래하는 바이오기반의 난연제의 도입 등이 시장 성장을 가속하는 주요 요인의 일부입니다.
이 시장은 주로 건설, 일렉트로닉스, 자동차 분야 등 다양한 산업에서 안전 규제가 높아짐에 따라 완만한 성장을 이루고 있습니다. 예를 들어, Evonik은 2024년 6월 전기자동차 배터리 케이스의 안전성을 향상시키는 TEGO Therm 제품군을 발표했습니다. 이러한 내열 및 내화 코팅은 UL 94 V-0 표준을 준수하는 열 폭주 방지에 도움이 됩니다. 엄격한 화재 안전 기준과 함께 주택 및 상업용 건물에서 내화재료에 대한 수요가 증가함에 따라 시장 성장에 밝은 전망이 생깁니다. 난연성 부품을 필요로 하는 전자차 및 전자기기의 사용이 증가하고 있는 것도 시장 수요를 더욱 밀어 올리고 있습니다. 신흥국의 인프라 프로젝트 확대가 시장 기회를 더욱 밀어 올리고 있습니다.
미국의 난연제 시장은 건설, 자동차, 전자기기 등 산업 전반에 걸친 엄격한 화재 안전 규제와 기준에 의해 견인되고 있습니다. 예를 들어, 2024년 7월, Cambium과 Checkerspot은 방위 및 상업 분야를 대상으로 한 고온 및 화재에 강한 PFAS 프리 발포 제품을 만들기 위한 제휴를 발표했습니다. 이 제휴는 지속 가능한 국내 공급망을 유지하면서 항공우주 및 자동차와 같은 산업 전체의 성능을 향상시키기 위해 고급 바이오 재료를 활용합니다. 도시화와 인프라 개발로 인해 주택과 상업용 건물에서 내화재에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있는 것이 시장의 성장을 지원하고 있습니다. 비할로겐계 친환경 난연제 기술 혁신은 지속가능성 목표와 규정 준수에 부합하며 시장 성장에 기여하고 있습니다.
화재안전규제의 중시의 고조
시장에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 주요 요인 중 하나는 여러 산업에서 화재 안전 기준과 규제에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다는 것입니다. 게다가 대시보드, 시트, 와이어 하네스 등 사고 시 화염을 멈추는 내장 부품의 제조에 난연제가 사용되는 자동차 산업이 증가하고 있는 것도 시장에 밝은 전망을 가져오고 있습니다. NFPA에 따르면 2018년부터 2022년까지 자동차 또는 승용차 관련 차량 화재가 연평균 119,681건 보고되었습니다. 이러한 사고는 전 차량 화재의 56%, 고속도로 차량 화재의 61%를 차지합니다. 일반적으로 이러한 화재는 380명의 민간인 사망자(65%), 783명의 민간인 부상자(59%), 7억 6,500만 달러의 물적 손해(35%)로 이어졌습니다. 또한, 장치를 보호하고 전기 화재를 방지하기 위해 난연제에 대한 전자 분야의 의존도가 증가함에 따라 시장 성장이 촉진되고 있습니다. 화재의 위험을 낮추고 사람들과 재산을 보호하기 위해 세계 규제 기관 및 관리 단체도 엄격한 안전 규제를 실시했습니다.
여러 산업 수요 증가
안전성을 높이고 법적 요건을 충족하기 위해 전자, 자동차, 건축 등 다양한 산업에서 난연제에 대한 수요가 증가하는 것은 시장에 큰 영향을 미치고 있습니다. 또한 주택, 상업시설, 산업시설에서 화재의 위험을 줄이기 위해 지붕재, 피복재, 단열재에 난연제를 사용할 필요성이 높아지고 있습니다. 세계은행에 따르면 현재 세계 인구의 56%, 44억 명이 도시에 살고 있습니다. 2050년까지 이 수치는 두배로 늘어나 70% 가까이에 있는 사람들이 도시에 살게 될 것으로 예측됩니다. 이 외에도 대기업 자동차 제조업체는 운전자와 승객의 안전성을 높이기 위해 자동차 내장 및 전기 시스템에 난연성 소재를 채택하는 경향을 강화하고 있습니다. 또한 스마트폰, 노트북, 기타 모바일 기기 등의 가전제품에 대한 난연제의 채용이 증가하고 있는 것도 시장의 성장을 뒷받침하고 있습니다.
기술 진보
난연제 기술의 지속적인 발전도 시장 성장의 주요 요인입니다. 또한 환경 친화적이고 독성이 낮은 난연제 개발에 주목을 받고 있는 것도 유리한 시장 전망을 가져오고 있습니다. 이와는 별도로, 재생가능한 자원에서 유래하는 바이오 난연제의 도입은 광범위한 소비자층을 유치하고 있습니다. IEA에 따르면, 재생에너지 공급의 약 40%는 발전 때문입니다. 또한 여러 제조업체와 연구자들이 보다 적응성이 높고 효율적이고 환경 친화적인 최첨단 난연제 솔루션을 생산하고 있습니다. 또한, 화학물질의 사용량을 줄이고 환경위생을 개선하기 위해 나노스케일 난연제 화합물의 사용이 증가하고 있기 때문에 시장이 확대되고 있습니다.
The global flame retardants market size was valued at USD 10.38 Billion in 2024. Looking forward, IMARC Group estimates the market to reach USD 16.96 Billion by 2033, exhibiting a CAGR of 5.56% during 2025-2033. Asia-Pacific currently dominates the market, holding a significant market share of over 57.6% in 2024. The increasing use of flame retardants in the aerospace industry, rising emphasis on fire safety regulations and standards across various industries, and the introduction of bio-based flame retardants derived from renewable sources are some of the major factors propelling the market growth.
The market is experiencing gradual growth mainly driven by rising safety regulations across various industries, mainly in the construction, electronics and automotive sectors. For instance, in June 2024, Evonik introduced its TEGO Therm product range to improve the safety of electric vehicle battery enclosures. These heat-resistant and fire-resistant coatings help prevent thermal run away complying with UL 94 V-0 standards. The rising demand for fire-resistant materials in residential and commercial buildings along with the strict fire safety norms is also creating a positive outlook for the market growth. The growing use of electronic vehicles and electronic devices that require flame-retardant components further fuels the market demand. Expanding infrastructure projects in emerging economies are further boosting the market opportunities.
The United States flame retardants market is driven by stringent fire safety regulations and standards across industries including construction, automotive, and electronics. For instance, in July 2024, Cambium and Checkerspot announced their partnership to create PFAS-free foam products resistant to high temperatures and fire targeting defense and commercial sectors. This collaboration harnesses advanced biomaterials to improve performance across industries such as aerospace and automotive while maintaining a sustainable domestic supply chain. An increasing demand for fire-resistant materials in residential and commercial buildings fueled by urbanization and infrastructure development supports market growth. Innovation in non-halogenated, eco-friendly flame retardants aligns with sustainability goals and regulatory compliance, thereby contributing to the market growth.
Growing emphasis on fire safety regulations
One of the major factors favorably impacting the market is the growing focus on fire safety standards and regulations across several industries. Furthermore, the automobile industry's growing usage of flame retardants to make interior parts like dashboards, seats, and wiring harnesses that stop flames in an accident provides a positive outlook for the market. Between 2018 and 2022, an annual average of 119,681 vehicle fires involving automobiles or passenger vehicles were reported according to the NFPA. These incidents made up 56% of all vehicle fires and 61% of highway vehicle fires. Typically, they led to 380 civilian fatalities (65%), 783 civilian injuries (59%) and USD 765 million in damages to property (35%). Moreover, the rising dependence of the electronics sector on flame retardants to protect devices and prevent electrical fires is driving the growth of the market. To lower the risk of fires and safeguard people and property, regulatory agencies and governing bodies around the world are also enforcing strict safety regulations.
Rising demand from several industries
The increasing demand for fire retardants across several industry verticals, including electronics, automotive, and construction, to improve safety and satisfy legal requirements is significantly impacting the market. Additionally, the need for flame retardants in roofing, cladding, and insulation to reduce the danger of fires in residential, commercial, and industrial buildings is driven by the world's growing urbanization and infrastructure development. According to the World Bank, 56% of the global population or 4.4 Billion people currently live in cities. By 2050, this figure is expected to double with nearly 70% of people living in urban areas. Apart from this, the leading automakers are increasingly incorporating flame-retardant materials into vehicle interiors and electrical systems to improve driver and passenger safety. Moreover, the increasing adoption of fire retardants in consumer electronics such as smartphones, laptops and other mobile devices is propelling the market growth.
Technological advancements
Continuous advancement in flame retardant technologies is the other major factor contributing to the market growth. Additionally, the rising focus on developing flame retardants that are environmentally friendly and less toxic is offering a favorable market outlook. Apart from this, the introduction of bio-based flame retardants derived from renewable sources is attracting a wider consumer base. According to the IEA, around 40% of renewable energy supply comes from electricity generation. Additionally, several manufacturers and researchers are creating cutting-edge flame retardant solutions that are more adaptable, efficient, and eco-friendly. Additionally, the market is expanding due to the growing use of nanoscale flame retardant compounds to reduce chemical use and improve environmental health.
According to report brominated flame retardants holds the largest segment because they are highly effective in fire prevention and delay of its spread. They are also highly efficient in extinguishing flames and preventing ignition which ensure the safety of individuals and businesses. Other than this they can be integrated into plastics, foams, textiles and coatings which makes them suitable for various industrial applications. They also offer long-term flame retardancy so that during the entire life cycle of the product flame retardancy is maintained. Additionally, they perform at lower concentrations than competing flame retardants enabling manufacturers to achieve the desired level of flame safety without substantially increasing the price of production.
Epoxy Resins leads the market with around 26.8% of flame retardants market share in 2024. According to the report, epoxy resins account for the largest market share as they possess exceptional flame retardant properties. Additionally, they undergo a chemical transformation that promotes the formation of a char layer when exposed to fire and high temperatures. Apart from this their intrinsic ability to resist flames and slow down the spread of fire makes epoxy resins highly effective in enhancing fire safety. Furthermore, epoxy resins can be formulated to suit various materials making them adaptable for different industries and products. Moreover, they remain effective for extended periods ensuring that the fire protection they provide lasts throughout the lifespan of the product. Besides this, they have a relatively low environmental impact compared to certain alternatives.
Electrical and electronics leads the market with around 38.1% of market share in 2024. According to the report electrical and electronics accounted for the largest market share as they are constructed from a wide range of materials including plastics, printed circuit boards (PCBs) and insulation materials. Flame retardants are employed to enhance the fire resistance of these materials, protecting the electronic components and preventing fires from spreading within the device. Apart from this, they are prone to high fire risks due to the presence of electrical currents and potential overheating. Flame retardants are engineered to suppress fires quickly preventing damage to the device itself and potential fire hazards in the surrounding environment. Moreover, they help prevent short circuits from escalating into full-blown fires by interrupting the ignition process and reducing the combustion rate.
In 2024, Asia-Pacific accounted for the largest market share of over 57.6%. According to the report Asia Pacific accounted for the largest market share due to rapid urbanization and infrastructure development. The construction of residential and commercial buildings, transportation networks and industrial complexes requires the incorporation of fire-resistant materials. Flame retardants are essential in meeting the stringent safety standards in these projects thus driving their widespread use. Additionally, the high concentration of electronic manufacturing in the region drives the demand for flame retardants. Apart from this, the easy availability of key raw material sources including chemicals required for flame retardant production supports the flame retardant market growth. Moreover, the expansion of various industries and increasing cases of fire accidents in the Asia Pacific is catalyzing the demand for flame retardants.
North America Flame Retardants Market Analysis
The flame retardants market in North America is propelled by strict fire safety standards and a growing demand from the construction, automotive, and electronics sectors. The United States leads the market supported by strong infrastructure development and a growing focus on electric vehicles which require flame-retardant materials to ensure battery safety. In construction the retrofitting of older buildings and the use of fire-resistant solutions in new projects are key contributors. Canada's expanding residential and commercial construction sector further supports growth. The electronics industry driven by advanced consumer devices increasingly relies on flame retardants to meet safety standards. Additionally, rising awareness of environmental concerns is encouraging the adoption of sustainable and non-toxic flame retardants across the region.
United States Flame Retardants Market Analysis
United States held 76.8% of the market share in North America in the year 2024. The flame retardants market in the United States is driven by stringent fire safety regulations and increasing demand in various sectors such as automobile, construction, and electronics. The growing emphasis on fire safety, particularly in residential and commercial buildings, leads to higher adoption of flame-retardant materials. A notable example of this demand is seen in the electric vehicle (EV) industry. According to the International Energy Agency, new electric car registrations in the U.S. stood at 1.4 Million in 2023. This represents a 40% increase from 2022. The growth of EVs is creating a significant demand for flame-retardant materials, especially in high-energy batteries, to prevent burning when accidents or overheating occurs. In line with this, the construction sector's growth and the retrofitting of old buildings for fire resistance is another factor propelling the market demand. Increasing environmental awareness creates further demand for non-toxic, environment-friendly flame retardants. These factors coupled with government support for research and development are fostering steady growth in the U.S. flame retardants market.
Europe Flame Retardants Market Analysis
In Europe, the flame retardants market is driven by stringent safety regulations and growing concerns over fire hazards particularly in the automotive, construction and electronics sectors. The European Union has implemented strict fire safety requirements that have significantly led to the use of flame-resistant materials in general industries like building materials, electrical wires, and even car parts. With the growing adoption of electric vehicles the demand for flame retardants is on the rise to avoid any accidents or mis happenings. According to the International Energy Agency, while global electric car sales are increasing, they remain highly concentrated in a few major markets with Europe accounting for 25% of global EV sales in 2023. This growth is driving the need for flame-retardant solutions particularly in high-energy batteries to ensure vehicle safety. The construction sector, bolstered by infrastructure development and building retrofits, also significantly contributes to market growth. In addition, the growing use of flame retardants in consumer electronic products like smartphones and laptop is driving demand. Shifting environmental regulations towards cleaner and greener alternatives promote the market to shift from non-toxic and ecofriendly flame retardants. Each of these factors supports this growth in Europe's flame retardants market.
Latin America Flame Retardants Market Analysis
Latin America Flame Retardants Market drivers mainly include increasing fire safety regulations, especially in the construction and automotive sectors. A key driver is rapid urbanization in the region; as per BBVA Research, Latin American countries have achieved 80% urbanization, which is higher than other regions. This rapid urbanization, especially in cities like Sao Paulo and Mexico City, is fueling the need for fire-resistant materials for residential and commercial buildings for safety codes. Moreover, the growth of the automotive and electronics industries further fuels demand for flame-retardant solutions to ensure market expansion.
Middle East and Africa Flame Retardants Market Analysis
In the Middle East and Africa, the flame retardants market is driven by rapid infrastructure development and the growing construction sector particularly in countries like the UAE, Saudi Arabia and South Africa. According to an article published by Business Standard a majority of the population in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries nearly 50 Million people are employed in sectors such as construction, oil, transport and services. This concentration in high-risk industries increases the demand for fire-resistant materials. Furthermore, the automotive and electronics sectors also contribute to the growth of the market alongside a rising focus on environmentally sustainable flame retardants.
The flame retardants market is highly competitive with established players focusing on innovation, sustainability and regulatory compliance. Companies are investing in ecofriendly and non-halogenated solutions to meet rising environmental standards and consumer demand for safer alternatives. Strategic partnerships, mergers and acquisitions are key approaches to expanding market reach and enhancing product portfolios. For instance, in March 2024, a leading worldwide innovation service provider Azelis, which works in the specialty chemicals and food ingredients sector, announced that it had been named the official distributor of LANXESS polymer additives phosphorous flame retardants in the United States. This includes the Levagard and Disflamoll product lines. The Americas application labs and CASE technological know-how of Azelis will be used to expand the market and meet client demands. Leading players are strengthening their presence across key industries like construction, automotive and electronics by offering specialized formulations tailored to specific applications. Regional players compete by providing cost-effective solutions while global companies emphasize research and development to improve performance and reduce toxicity. Continuous advancements in material technologies and increased focus on sustainability are driving the competitive landscape fostering growth opportunities for companies across the value chain.