세계의 바이오 농약 시장 규모는 2024년 80억 달러에 달했습니다. 향후 IMARC Group은 시장 규모가 2033년까지 215억 달러에 이르고, 2025-2033년에 걸쳐 11.6%의 성장률(CAGR)을 보일 것으로 예측했습니다. 시장이 크게 성장하는 주요 이유는 지속 가능한 농법, 유기농업, 친환경 해충 제거 솔루션에 대한 수요 증가입니다. 기술 진보와 R&D(R&D)에 대한 많은 투자가 제품 혁신을 촉진하여 시장 전망이 밝아지고 있습니다.
R&D 투자 증가
연구개발(R&D)에 대한 투자 증가는 보다 폭넓은 용도와 해충 방제 효과를 강화한 신제품의 개발을 촉진하여 바이오 농약의 성장을 가속하고 있습니다. 이러한 연구개발 노력은 새로운 미생물 균주의 확인, 제품 배합의 개량, 바이오 농약이 효과적으로 대상으로 하는 해충의 스펙트럼의 확대에 중점을 두고 있습니다. 또한, 생물공학과 계산생물학의 진보는 발견 과정을 가속화하고 특정 농업 요구에 맞는 보다 효율적인 솔루션을 가능하게 합니다. 이러한 연구개발의 급증은 지속 가능하고 친환경적인 작물보호방법에 대한 수요 증가에 대응하는데 매우 중요합니다. R&D 투자 증가는 보다 광범위한 해충 방제와 효율성 향상을 제공하는 신제품 및 신기술의 혁신을 촉진하면서 주요 바이오 농약 시장 성장 촉진요인 중 하나가 되었습니다. 예를 들어, 2024년 4월, Syngenta와 Lavie Bio는 새로운 솔루션을 시장에 투입하기까지의 시간을 단축하는 것을 목표로, 바이오 농약의 연구개발을 가속화하기 위한 제휴를 발표했습니다. Lavie Bio의 계산 시스템은 미생물 균주의 발견과 개발을 보다 신속하게 실시할 수 있게 하며 프로세스를 2-3년 단축할 수 있습니다. 이 파트너십은 다양한 지역 및 작물에서 혁신적인 생물 방제 솔루션에 대한 수요 증가에 대응하는 것을 목표로 하는 동시에, 보다 효율적인 해충 관리를 위한 생물학적 기법과 화학물질의 통합을 중시하고 있습니다.
유기농업의 보급 확대
화학물질을 사용하지 않는 유기농산물에 대한 소비자 수요 증가는 농업에서 바이오 농약의 채용을 크게 뒷받침하고 있습니다. 보다 건강한 식품을 요구하는 소비자가 늘고 있는 가운데, 농업 종사자는 작물의 수확량을 유지하면서 이 수요에 부응하기 위해 바이오 농약을 이용하고 있습니다. 천연 생물 유래의 바이오 농약은 유해한 화학물질을 잔류시키지 않고 효과적인 해충 방제를 실시하기 때문에 유기 농업에 필수적입니다. 이러한 추세는 합성농약에 대한 규제의 강화와 지속 가능한 농법에 대한 의식 증가에 의해 더욱 촉진되고 있으며, 바이오 농약은 세계 유기농 농업 종사자들에게 중요한 수단이 되고 있습니다. 소비자의 선호, 규제 압력, 지속 가능한 실천 등 이러한 요인은 바이오 농약 시장에 큰 비즈니스 기회를 창출하고 있습니다. 예를 들어, 2024년 7월 인도와 대만은 유기농 농산물의 거래를 간소화하기 위한 상호 승인 협정(MRA)을 실시했습니다. MRA는 이중 인증의 필요성을 없애고 컴플라이언스 비용을 크게 줄입니다. 이를 통해 쌀, 가공 식품, 차, 약용 식물과 같은 제품의 수출 기회를 인도에서 대만으로, 그리고 그 반대로 제공할 수 있습니다. MRA는 유기농 부문의 무역을 촉진할 것으로 기대되고 있으며, 인도의 APEDA와 대만의 농업식품청이 추진하고 있습니다.
기술 진보
미생물과 식물에 의한 바이오 농약 제제의 기술적 진보로 해충 방제 효과가 향상되면서 종합적 해충 관리(IPM) 시스템에서의 채용이 확산되고 있습니다. 혁신의 초점은 안정성 향상, 특정 해충에 대한 타겟팅, 다양한 환경 조건에서 신속한 작용을 보장하는 것입니다. 이러한 진보는 다른 농업 투입물과의 적합성을 향상시키고 작물 보호 전략 전체를 개선합니다. 게다가, 생명공학 기술은 보다 효율적인 미생물 균주 및 식물 유래 솔루션의 개발을 가능하게 하고, 바이오 농약은 기존 화학 농약을 대체하는 보다 실행 가능하고 친환경적인 선택이 되었습니다. 이러한 진보로 세계 농업 종사자들 사이에서 수용이 일어나고 있습니다. 예를 들어, 2023년 11월, Renaissance BioScience와 Certis Belchim은 RNAi 기술을 이용한 혁신적인 바이오 농약 개발을 위해 제휴했습니다. 이 파트너십은 Renaissance의 효모 기반 RNA 간섭 플랫폼을 통해 주요 농업 해충에 대한 생태 친화적인 솔루션을 만드는 것을 목표로 합니다. 두 회사는 해충 관리에서 생태 친화적인 대안을 개발하기 위해 노력하고 있습니다.
The global biopesticides market size reached USD 8.0 Billion in 2024. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach USD 21.5 Billion by 2033, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 11.6% during 2025-2033. The market is experiencing significant growth mainly due to the rising demand for sustainable agricultural practices, organic farming, and eco-friendly pest control solutions. Technological advancements and significant investments in research and development (R&D) are driving product innovation, thereby creating a positive market outlook.
Increased Investments in Research and Development
Increased investments in research and development (R&D) are driving the growth of biopesticides by fostering the creation of new products with broader applications and enhanced pest control efficacy. These R&D efforts focus on identifying new microbial strains, improving product formulations, and expanding the spectrum of pests that biopesticides can effectively target. Additionally, advancements in bioengineering and computational biology are accelerating the discovery process, allowing for more efficient solutions tailored to specific agricultural needs. This surge in R&D is pivotal in addressing the growing demand for sustainable and environmentally friendly crop protection methods. Increased R&D investments are one of the key biopesticides market growth drivers, as they are fostering innovation in new products and technologies that offer broader pest control and enhanced efficacy. For instance, in April 2024, Syngenta and Lavie Bio announced their partnership to accelerate biopesticide R&D, aiming to reduce the time it takes to bring new solutions to the market. Lavie Bio's computational system allows for faster discovery and development of microbial strains, potentially shortening the process by 2-3 years. The partnership seeks to address the increasing demand for innovative biocontrol solutions in different geographies and crops while also emphasizing the integration of biologicals and chemicals for more efficient pest management.
Rising Adoption of Organic Farming
The growing consumer demand for organic, chemical-free produce is significantly boosting the adoption of biopesticides in agriculture. As more consumers seek healthier food options, farmers are turning to biopesticides to meet this demand while maintaining crop yields. Biopesticides, derived from natural organisms, are essential for organic farming as they offer effective pest control without harmful chemical residues. This trend is further driven by stricter regulations on synthetic pesticides and the rising awareness of sustainable farming practices, making biopesticides a critical tool for organic growers worldwide. These factors, including consumer preferences, regulatory pressures, and sustainable practices, are creating significant business opportunities in the biopesticides market. For instance, in July 2024, India and Taiwan implemented a mutual recognition agreement (MRA) to streamline the trade of organic agricultural products. The MRA will eliminate the need for dual certifications, significantly reducing compliance costs. This will open up export opportunities for products such as rice, processed food, tea, and medicinal plants from India to Taiwan and vice versa. The MRA is expected to boost trade in the organic sector and is facilitated by India's APEDA and Taiwan's agriculture and food agency.
Technological Advancements
Technological advancements in microbial and botanical biopesticide formulations are improving their effectiveness in pest control and promoting wider adoption in integrated pest management (IPM) systems. Innovations focus on enhancing stability, targeting specific pests, and ensuring faster action under various environmental conditions. These advancements allow for better compatibility with other agricultural inputs, improving overall crop protection strategies. Additionally, bioengineering techniques are enabling the development of more efficient microbial strains and plant-based solutions, making biopesticides a more viable, eco-friendly alternative to conventional chemical pesticides. This progress is driving increased acceptance among farmers globally. For instance, in November 2023, Renaissance BioScience and Certis Belchim entered a partnership to develop an innovative biopesticide using RNAi technology. The collaboration aims to create an environmentally friendly solution for a major agricultural pest through Renaissance's yeast-based RNA interference platform. Both companies are committed to advancing eco-friendly alternatives in pest management.
Bioinsecticides accounts for the majority of the market share
According to biopesticides market report, bioinsecticides hold a dominant share in the market due to their effectiveness in pest management and their eco-friendly nature. Derived from natural organisms such as bacteria, fungi, and plants, bioinsecticides target specific pests without harming non-target species or the environment. The increasing demand for sustainable agricultural practices, stricter regulations on chemical pesticides, and growing consumer preference for organic products have fueled their adoption. Bioinsecticides are particularly favored for their ability to combat pests without contributing to chemical resistance, making them a key component in integrated pest management systems across global agriculture.
Liquid holds the largest share of the industry
Liquid biopesticides hold the largest share of the biopesticides industry due to their ease of application, versatility, and effectiveness in pest control. Liquid formulations can be applied directly to crops via spraying, allowing for better coverage and faster action against pests and diseases. These biopesticides are often more stable and can be mixed with other agricultural inputs, making them convenient for farmers. Additionally, their suitability for use in various farming practices, including conventional and organic systems, has increased their demand. The growing preference for sustainable agriculture and the shift away from chemical pesticides further support the dominance of liquid biopesticides. For instance, in May 2023, the Minister for Cooperation, Minister for Rural Development, and Minister for Food inaugurated the liquid biopesticide, biofertilizer, and micronutrient mixture production units in Eriyode, Dindigul, India. These units, operated by the Tamil Nadu Cooperative Marketing Federation Limited, were set up at a cost of ₹1.25 crore and ₹50 lakh, with the capacity to produce 50,000 liters of biopesticide and biofertilizer per year and 2,000 metric tonnes of micronutrient mixture per year. These initiatives and investments in production capacity are creating a positive biopesticides market outlook, driving growth and encouraging further adoption of sustainable agricultural practices globally.
Microbials represents the leading market segment
Microbials represent the leading segment of the biopesticides market due to their proven efficacy, environmental safety, and target-specific action. Comprising bacteria, fungi, viruses, and protozoa, microbial biopesticides offer natural solutions for pest control without harming non-target organisms, making them ideal for sustainable agriculture. These biopesticides are particularly effective against a wide range of pests and diseases, reducing the need for chemical pesticides. Increased demand for organic produce and the shift toward environmentally friendly farming practices have further bolstered the adoption of microbial biopesticides. Their role in integrated pest management systems also contributes to their dominance in the market. According to the biopesticides market forecast, the microbial segment is projected to expand significantly, fueled by growing demand for organic farming solutions and innovations in microbial pest control technologies.
Foliar spray exhibits a clear dominance in the market
Foliar spray holds a dominant position in the biopesticides market due to its efficiency in delivering active ingredients directly to the target areas of plants. This method allows for rapid absorption of biopesticides through the leaves, providing immediate protection against pests and diseases. Foliar sprays are especially favored in managing pest infestations and fungal outbreaks as they ensure even distribution and quicker action. The ease of application and compatibility with existing farming practices further enhance its popularity among farmers. According to biopesticides industry overview, the increasing adoption of precision agriculture and advanced spraying technologies has further boosted the use of foliar spray methods, making them the preferred choice for many farmers. Additionally, foliar spray minimizes wastage as compared to soil application and is effective in a wide range of crops, contributing to its widespread use. The growing demand for sustainable agricultural practices has reinforced the dominance of foliar spray in the biopesticides market.
Fruits and Vegetables dominates the market
Fruits and vegetables dominate the biopesticides market due to their high susceptibility to pests and diseases, which drives demand for sustainable crop protection solutions. Biopesticides are increasingly used in fruit and vegetable cultivation because they offer environmentally friendly, residue-free pest control, meeting the rising consumer demand for organic and chemical-free produce. The growing focus on organic farming and sustainable agriculture is driving the biopesticides demand. This trend is further supported by increasing consumer awareness of food safety and environmental concerns. Additionally, regulatory restrictions on synthetic pesticides have further propelled the adoption of biopesticides in this segment. Farmers prefer biopesticides for fruits and vegetables as they reduce the risk of resistance in pests and ensure compliance with stringent food safety standards, contributing to the segment's leading position in the market.
North America leads the market, accounting for the largest biopesticides market share
The report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include North America (the United States and Canada); Europe (Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Russia, and others); Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, Indonesia, and others); Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, and others); and the Middle East and Africa. According to the report, North America represents the largest regional market for biopesticides.
North America leads the biopesticides market, accounting for the largest market share due to several key factors. The region's strong focus on sustainable agriculture and the increasing adoption of organic farming practices have significantly boosted the demand for biopesticides. Additionally, stringent regulations on the use of chemical pesticides, combined with growing consumer awareness regarding the environmental and health impacts of synthetic chemicals, have accelerated the shift toward biopesticides. The presence of major biopesticide manufacturers and ongoing research and development in biological crop protection solutions also contribute to North America's dominance in the global biopesticides market. For instance, in December 2023, the US EPA registered the world's first sprayable dsRNA biopesticide, Ledprona, developed by Greenlight Biosciences. This biopesticide targets the Colorado potato beetle and is based on RNA interference technology. Ledprona is a safer alternative to chemical-based pesticides, providing an effective tool for farmers while addressing the challenges of climate change and resistance management.