세계의 주택용 배터리 시장 규모는 2024년에 155억 7,000만 달러에 달했습니다. IMARC Group은 2033년에는 432억 8,000만 달러에 이를 전망이며, 2025-2033년 11.43%의 연평균 복합 성장률(CAGR)로 성장할 것으로 예측하고 있습니다. 재생에너지 솔루션에 대한 수요 증가, 에너지 저장 시스템에 대한 정부의 우대 조치, 에너지 자립 및 지속 가능성에 대한 소비자의 관심 고조가 2024년 시장을 견인했습니다.
주택용 배터리 시장은 태양광 발전 등 신재생 에너지 솔루션에 대한 수요가 높아지면서 주택 소유자에게 효율적인 에너지 저장 옵션을 요구하도록 촉구하고 있습니다. 예를 들면, 미국에서는 태양광 발전을 도입하고 있는 가정의 11%가 축전지 시스템을 도입하고 있습니다. 게다가 클린 에너지 시스템에 대한 정부의 장려금 및 보조금이 증가하고 있는 것도, 배터리의 채용을 촉진해, 시장의 성장을 뒷받침하고 있습니다. 게다가 전기 요금의 급등에 의해, 에너지 저장 솔루션이 송전망에 대한 의존을 줄이는 데 보다 매력적인 것이 되어, 시장의 수요에 박차를 가하고 있습니다. 이 밖에 에너지 안보와 정전에 대한 우려의 고조가 백업 전원의 필요성을 높여 시장에 탄력을 주고 있습니다. 또한 스마트홈 기술의 확대로 에너지 관리 시스템 및 배터리가 통합되어 시장의 추진력이 되고 있습니다.
미국의 주택용 배터리 시장은 주로 송전망의 불안정화 및 자연재해 증가에 의해 신뢰성이 높은 백업 전원 수요가 높아지고 있습니다. 이에 따라 주 차원의 재생에너지 의무화가 에너지 저장 시스템 설치를 장려하고 시장 성장을 촉진하고 있습니다. 게다가 축전지 기술의 진보에 의해, 에너지 밀도, 수명, 비용 대비 효과가 향상되고 있어, 이것이 시장의 수요에 박차를 가하고 있습니다. 게다가 전기자동차(EV) 및 가정용 충전 스테이션으로의 시프트는, 주택용 배터리와의 상승 효과를 창출해, 시장 확대를 뒷받침하고 있습니다. 이와 동시에, 에너지 자급에 대한 소비자 기호의 고조가, 오프 그리드나 하이브리드 시스템의 필요성을 부추겨, 시장 성장의 촉매가 되고 있습니다. 예를 들면, 노틸러스 솔라는 커뮤니티 솔라를 취급하고 있어 미국 내의 10 시장에서 100의 프로젝트를 전개하고 있어 에너지 저장 솔루션의 개발을 한층 더 뒷받침하고 있습니다.
신재생 에너지 채용 확대
지속가능성과 탄소 실적의 감소가 중시되고, 신재생 에너지(RE), 특히 태양광 발전과 풍력 발전의 도입이 증가하고 있습니다. 국제에너지기구(IEA)에 따르면 2022년에는 약 130기가와트(GW)의 태양광 발전(PV) 시스템이 일반 가정에 설치되었으며, 그 수는 약 2,500만 개에 달했습니다. 이러한 변화는 기후 변화 완화 및 환경 위생 촉진에 매우 중요합니다. 따라서 주택용 축전지 시스템은 낮과 에너지 생산이 많은 시간대에 전력을 회수하여 에너지 생산이 적은 야간 등에 사용하는 것을 가능하게 하는 중요한 제품이 되고 있습니다. 이 축전 기능은 신재생 에너지의 사용을 최적화하는 동시에 화석 에너지원에 의존하는 대규모 송전망에 대한 의존도를 최소화합니다. 이 외에도 주택용 배터리 시스템이 신재생 에너지와 연결되어 있으면 주택 소유자는 에너지의 자급 자족이 가능하여 전기 요금이 낮아지고 지속 가능한 전력 시스템 구축에 기여합니다. 신재생 에너지와 축전지의 조합은 세계가 저탄소 경제를 추진하는데 있어서 매우 중요합니다.
배터리 기술의 비용 절감
리튬 이온 배터리에서 배터리 기술의 지속적인 발전은 지난 10년 동안 상당한 비용 절감으로 이어졌습니다. 이 대폭적인 비용 저하는, 제조 프로세스의 강화나 배터리 제조업체 간의 경쟁 격화라고 하는 요인에 의한 것이 큽니다. 게다가 제조에서 계속적인 기술 진보에 의해, 생산이 용이하고 저비용이 되어, 대량의 제품을 일괄적으로 생산할 수 있게 되었기 때문에, 제품 1개당의 생산 비용이 저하했습니다. 그러나 경쟁은 격화되어 더 많은 기업이 시장에 제품을 투입하게 되고, 그 결과 개량이 진행되어 비용이 저하되고 있습니다. Bloomberg NEF에 따르면 리튬이온 배터리 팩의 평균 가격은 2010-2020년 89% 급락해 1킬로와트시(kWh) 당 1,100달러에서 불과 137달러까지 떨어졌습니다. 이 대폭적인 가격 하락에 의해, 주택용 배터리 축전 시스템은 주택 소유자에게 보다 저렴한 가격이 되어, 주택용 배터리 시장의 전망을 효과적으로 밝게 하고 있습니다.
유리한 정부 인센티브 및 규제
주택용 배터리 축전 시스템을 주택 소유자가 보다 이용하기 쉽고 매력적인 것으로 하기 위해서는 재정적 지원이 필요하기 때문에 정부의 호의적인 시책과 인센티브는 주택용 배터리 축전 시스템의 채용을 늘리는데 있어 매우 중요합니다. 2023-2024년 연방 예산에 따르면, 인도 정부는 전체 용량이 4,000MWh를 넘는 축전지 프로젝트의 계획을 도입했습니다. 몇몇 국가에서는 에너지 저장 솔루션에 대한 투자를 장려하기 위한 목적으로 다양한 보조금, 세액 공제, 리베이트 제도를 도입하고 있습니다. 예를 들면 미국에서는, 연방 투자 세액 공제(ITC)가, 축전지를 포함한 태양광 발전 시스템의 도입에 고액의 재정적 인센티브를 제공해, 소비자의 총 비용을 대폭 인하하고 있습니다. 또한 몇몇 지역에서는 리베이트 제도와 우대 조치가 채택되어 주택 소유자의 비용 부담이 제거된 결과 큰 주택용 배터리 시장이 형성되고 있습니다. 유럽, 독일, 이탈리아 등의 국가들은 주택용 에너지 저장을 지원할 수 있는 적절한 시책과 자금 조달 구조를 만드는 데 적극적입니다. 이러한 이니셔티브는 에너지 믹스에 있어서 신재생 에너지의 비율을 높이고 싶은 욕구를 포함한 그들의 광범위한 신재생 에너지 시책에 따른 것입니다. 이들은 기술 진보 및 산업 경쟁을 촉진하면서 에너지 저장 솔루션의 잠재적 수익성을 보다 넓은 이해관계자로 확대함으로써 시장 확대를 지원하고 있습니다.
The global residential battery market size was valued at USD 15.57 Billion in 2024. Looking forward, IMARC Group estimates the market to reach USD 43.28 Billion by 2033, exhibiting a CAGR of 11.43% from 2025-2033. Asia Pacific currently dominates the market in 2024, driven by increasing demand for renewable energy solutions, government incentives for energy storage systems, and rising consumer interest in energy independence and sustainability.
The residential battery market is driven by the growing demand for renewable energy solutions, such as solar power, which encourages homeowners to seek efficient energy storage options. For instance, 11% of homes with solar power in the United States have installed a battery storage system. In addition, rising government incentives and subsidies for clean energy systems promote battery adoption, which is aiding the market growth. Moreover, the surging electricity costs make energy storage solutions more appealing for reducing dependency on the grid, fueling the market demand. Besides this, the increasing concerns about energy security and power outages boost the need for backup power, providing an impetus to the market. Furthermore, the expansion of smart home technologies integrates energy management systems with batteries, thereby propelling the market forward.
The United States residential battery market is primarily driven by the increasing grid instability and natural disasters, as they raise the demand for reliable backup power. In line with this, state-level renewable energy mandates encourage the installation of energy storage systems, thus fostering the market growth. Moreover, ongoing advancements in battery storage technologies improve energy density, lifespan, and cost-effectiveness, which is impelling the market demand. Additionally, the shift toward electric vehicles (EVs) and home charging stations creates synergy with residential batteries, boosting the market expansion. Concurrently with this, the increasing consumer preference for energy autonomy fuels the need for off-grid and hybrid systems, which is catalyzing the market growth. For instance, Nautilus Solar deals in community solar and has a hundred projects in ten markets within the United States of America, further supporting the development of energy storage solutions.
Rising adoption of renewable energy sources
The growing emphasis on sustainability and reducing carbon footprints is driving the increased adoption of renewable energy (RE) sources, particularly solar and wind power. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), in the year 2022, around 130 gigawatts (GW) of photovoltaic (PV) systems have been installed in households, that account for almost 25 million units. This shift is crucial for mitigating climate change and promoting environmental health. Battery storage systems for residential use have therefore become a critical product since they enable homeowners to capture power during the day or at other times when the production of energy is high and use it at other times such as at night when energy production is low. This storage capability optimizes the use of renewable energy while at the same time minimizing the dependence on large power grids that depend on fossil energy sources. Besides this, when residential battery systems are tied to renewable power, homeowners gain energy self-reliance, lower bills, and assist in building a sustainable power system. The combination of renewable energy and battery storage is crucial to help the world push forward the low-carbon economy.
Reducing costs of battery technology
Ongoing advancements in battery technology in lithium-ion batteries have led to a substantial reduction in costs over the past decade. This significant cost decline is largely driven by factors, such as enhancements in manufacturing processes, and the increased competition among battery producers. Moreover, ongoing technological advancement in manufacturing has made production easier and less costly, leading to the production of large quantities of products in a single batch, lowering the cost of production per product. However, the competition has increased, and more companies are promoting their products in the market, resulting in improvements and lower costs. According to BLOOMBERG NEF, the average price of lithium-ion battery packs plummeted by 89% from 2010 to 2020, decreasing from USD 1,100 per kilowatt-hour (kWh) to just USD 137 per kWh. This significant price drop has made residential battery storage systems more affordable for homeowners, effectively creating a positive residential battery market outlook.
Favorable government incentives and regulations
Favorable government policies and incentives are pivotal in increasing the adoption of residential battery storage systems, as financial support is necessary to make these technologies more accessible and appealing to homeowners. As per the Union Budget of 2023-24, the Indian government introduced plans for projects of battery storage with an overall capacity of over 4,000 MWh. Several countries have introduced a variety of subsidies, tax credits, and rebate programs aiming to encourage investments in energy storage solutions. For instance, in the United States, the Federal Investment Tax Credit (ITC) offers substantial financial incentives to install solar energy systems, including battery storage, significantly lowering the overall cost for consumers. Also, several regions have adopted rebate programs and incentives, which remove the cost pressure on homeowners, resulting in a significant residential battery market. Countries like Europe, Germany, and Italy have been more active in creating the right policies and funding structures that can support residential energy storage. These initiatives are in line with their broad renewable energy policies, which include the desire to raise the share of renewable energy in the energy mix. They support market expansion by extending the potential profitability of energy storage solutions to a broader circle of stakeholders while promoting technology advancement and industry competition.
Lithium-ion batteries stand as the largest component in 2024. These batteries dominate the residential battery market due to their superior performance characteristics, including, longer lifespan, and better efficiency compared to other battery types. These batteries have a very high energy-to-weight ratio, which allows them to deliver more energy per unit of weight and hence are more compact and lighter compared to other battery technologies. This makes them ideal for use in most residential settings since most of the space available is usually required to house the battery as well as other systems. The advanced chemistry of lithium-ion batteries ensures charge and discharge energy storage systems at a faster rate than earlier types of batteries. It also has a longer cycle and lifespan of more than 10 years or a thousand charge cycles which results in less maintenance and replacement in the long run. Also, the cost of lithium-ion technology has significantly reduced, making these batteries more affordable to homeowners.
The 3-6 kW segment in the residential battery market holds a substantial portion of the residential battery market share and typically caters to smaller households or those with moderate energy consumption. Systems in this power range are ideal for residential use especially homes that only want to have the power to store energy for items like lighting, refrigeration, and some small appliances. This segment is popular among people who have installed a small amount of solar panels on their roofs make up this segment as they seek to increase their freedom from the power grid and immunity to blackouts. These systems are cost-effective and offer a balance between performance and affordability, providing a good level of service for people, who are starting with energy storage or have limited space for batteries.
The 6-10 kW segment is a medium to larger households with higher energy demands. These systems can store and manage a greater amount of energy, which makes them suitable for homes with multiple occupants or those using a variety of energy-intensive appliances, such as electric vehicles, HVAC systems, and large home entertainment systems. This segment also appeals to tech-savvy homeowners as they actively seek to integrate smart home technologies and advanced energy management systems. Additionally, 6-10 kW batteries provide a more substantial backup power source during outages, offering greater peace of mind for households concerned with energy security.
The more than 10 kW segment addresses the needs of very large households, small businesses, or those with exceptionally high energy usage. These systems are usually incorporated into integrated energy management solutions that consist of large solar power installations, rather than expansive electric vehicle charging stations, and complex smart home systems. They are built to store large amounts of energy, and a home battery system has enough density to power all home systems during blackouts and supply energy at times when demand is at the highest. Apart from this, homes produce additional electricity, which can be returned to the grid and produce revenue through net metering.
Standalone residential battery systems are designed to operate independently of solar power installations. These systems absorb electricity from the grid during periods of low energy rates and pump it to the homes during high energy rates. These further cuts the expenses on energy for the owners of the homes. Moreover, off-peak batteries are advantageous in locations with large price volatility of electricity, or areas where demand charges are high. Furthermore, these systems avail power during power outages which increase energy reliability at household levels.
Solar-integrated residential battery systems combine photovoltaic (PV) solar panels with battery storage, creating a comprehensive energy solution for homeowners. These systems allow for storing excess energy produced by the sun during the day for use at night or during a period when skies are cloudy. There is an integration that optimizes the use of RE, decreases dependence on the conventional electricity utility, and lowers electricity costs. The most attractive solar integrated systems are those markets with high levels of solar radiation and good policies toward solar power. Besides this, demographics from the government have played a major role in increasing the adoption of solar batteries, for instance offering tax credits and rebates for the installation of solar systems.
In 2024, Asia-Pacific accounted for the largest market share, driven by high demand for renewable energy and government initiatives. Countries such as China, Japan, South Korea, and Australia are leading the charge. China dominates the region due to its substantial investments in solar energy and large-scale manufacturing capabilities, driving down the costs. The government of China's strong push for renewable energy integration and the adoption of electric vehicles also fuels the battery market. Japan is recovering from its nuclear power phase-out and has incentivized solar energy coupled with residential storage solutions to ensure energy security.
North America Residential Battery Market Analysis
The North America residential battery market is expanding, driven by the rising consumer interest in renewable energy (RE) storage. As homeowners look for ways to shrink their carbon footprints, they are opting for solar energy systems and coupling them with batteries. For example, Arcadia, a technology company, connects over 223,000 subscribers to 2 GW of community solar across 15 states, offsetting over 2 billion pounds of coal annually. Moreover, there are policy incentives for solar installation and energy storage systems across governments within the region making them relatively cheaper. Additionally, the increase in the cost of electricity and uncertainty over the availability of electricity from the grid are increasing the demand for residential batteries as homeowners look for ways to generate their electricity. Also, continuous improvements in battery technology have increased the efficiency and reduced the cost of these systems, thus driving the market growth. Furthermore, the rising consciousness of energy security and environmental standards is inspiring additional households to embrace energy storage systems, thereby propelling the market forward.
United States Residential Battery Market Analysis
The United States residential battery market is rapidly expanding, driven by the increasing adoption of renewable energy systems, particularly residential solar installations. Homeowners are leveraging energy storage solutions to optimize the use of solar-generated electricity, reduce dependence on the grid, and enhance energy independence. In addition, governing agencies in the country are providing numerous incentives, including tax credits under the Inflation Reduction Act, which encourage investment in renewable energy and storage systems. Besides this, the shift toward electrification is catalyzing the demand for home batteries, especially in regions prone to natural disasters and grid instability. In states like California, the Public Safety Power Shutoff (PSPS) events are making backup power solutions a priority for many households. Similarly, Texas is witnessing a surge in residential battery demand due to the extreme weather events that highlighted vulnerabilities in its energy infrastructure. As per the National Centers for Environmental Information, there have been over 24 disaster events in 2024, related to adverse climatic conditions, with over USD 1 Billion losses to affect the US. Apart from this, there is an increase in the demand for lithium-ion technology because of its efficiency, declining costs, and high energy density. Furthermore, companies in the country are offering scalable solutions tailored to different home energy needs.
Asia Pacific Residential Battery Market Analysis
The growing energy demand, along with rapid urbanization, is offering a favorable market outlook in the region. More than 40% of India's population is projected to live in urban areas by 2030, as reported by the Press Information Bureau (PIB). In line with this, the rising adoption of renewable energy sources, especially in countries like Japan, South Korea, and China, is impelling the market growth. Furthermore, Japan is a key player, with policies mandating solar panel (PV) installations in new homes from 2025. The country's emphasis on energy efficiency and grid reliability is making residential batteries an essential component of its renewable energy strategy. Similarly, South Korea is advancing the adoption of residential storage solutions via government subsidies and energy-saving incentives, which also align with its carbon-neutrality goals. Apart from this, China is focusing on aggressive renewable energy targets and making significant investments in battery technology, which is strengthening the market growth. The country is also producing cost-effective lithium-ion batteries by using various technologies. Moreover, the country's push for decentralized energy systems and backup solutions, especially in rural areas, is further driving the residential battery market. Besides this, technological advancements in lithium-ion and solid-state batteries, along with declining production costs, are making residential storage systems more accessible in the region.
Europe Residential Battery Market Analysis
The European residential battery market is expanding rapidly because of the region's ambitious renewable energy goals and increasing focus on energy efficiency and independence. European Union is targeting net-zero carbon emissions by 2050 by making significant investments in renewable energy systems, including solar photovoltaic (PV) installations, which are driving demand for residential battery storage solutions. EU is anticipated to introduce and additional 401 GW new solar PV before 2028, scaling up the total capacity of installed PV to 671 GW, as reported by the Solar Power Europe, as reported by the Solar Power Europe. Besides this, governing authorities in the region are undertaking several initiatives, such as feed-in tariffs and grants for energy storage, encouraging homeowners to pair solar systems with batteries. Additionally, the increasing awareness among individuals about the benefits of home energy storage is contributing to the market growth. Apart from this, energy security is becoming a critical concern in Europe, especially in the wake of geopolitical tensions affecting natural gas supplies. Residential batteries provide a reliable backup option and enhance self-sufficiency by allowing households to store excess renewable energy for later use. Grid instability and high electricity prices are further incentivizing homeowners to adopt battery storage, which is bolstering the market growth.
Latin America Residential Battery Market Analysis
The residential battery market in Latin America is growing steadily owing to the region's rising focus on renewable energy adoption and energy security. Countries like Brazil, Mexico, and Chile are increasingly focusing on residential energy storage solutions. As of March 2023, home owners in Brazil implemented more than 1.8 million renewable distributed generation systems, as stated by the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA). The increasing solar photovoltaic (PV) installations in the region are propelling the market growth. Furthermore, high electricity costs and frequent grid outages in some areas further underscore the value of battery systems for backup power and cost savings. Technological advancements, coupled with growing awareness about energy independence and sustainability, is supporting the market growth.
Middle East and Africa Residential Battery Market Analysis
The increasing adoption of solar energy, along with the need for energy resilience, is contributing to the market growth. Countries, such as South Africa, the UAE, and Saudi Arabia are leading the trend, supported by government initiatives promoting renewable energy integration and energy storage solutions. The UAE renewable energy market is anticipated to reach USD 11.2 billion by 2032, as reported by the IMARC Group In line with this, there is a rise in the demand for backup power systems in the region. The UAE and Saudi Arabia, with their ambitious renewable energy targets, are integrating residential battery solutions into solar energy projects to enhance energy efficiency and self-sufficiency. Apart from this, the rising employment of lithium-ion batteries due to their scalability, durability, and declining costs is supporting the market growth.
The residential battery system market is intensely competitive, and the players are keen on research and development (R&D), amalgamation and acquisitions, and novel product offerings. One of the major trends is the increasing demand for better, smaller, and low-cost battery storage systems to support the growth of renewables. Many players are focusing on R&D to get better life cycles, energy density, and overall system performance. Moreover, the integration of battery manufacturers and solar providers directly results in the growing provision of homeowners with the means of integrated energy storage systems. Moreover, companies are exploring new business models, such as subscription services, to make residential batteries more accessible. Furthermore, mergers and acquisitions in the market are leading to the enhancement of product innovation and enhancement of the products.