세계의 상업용 온실 시장 규모는 2024년에 382억 달러에 달했습니다. 향후 IMARC Group은 시장이 2033년까지 841억 달러에 달하며, 2025-2033년에 8.21%의 성장률(CAGR)을 보일 것으로 예측하고 있습니다. 이 시장은 세계에서 식량 생산의 수요 증가, 급속한 기술 진보, 다양한 정부 구상 및 자금의 도입, 식량 안보에 대한 우려의 증가, 급속한 도시화와 경지의 감소 등을 배경으로 급성장하고 있습니다.
시장 성장과 규모: 세계 식량 수요 증가, 온실 기술의 발전, 인구 증가와 도시화, 지속가능하고 효율적인 식량 생산에 대한 수요 증가 등을 배경으로 시장은 안정적인 성장세를 보이고 있습니다.
주요 시장 성장 촉진요인: 시장 성장에 영향을 미치는 주요 촉진요인으로는 세계 인구 증가로 인한 식량 수요 증가, 식량안보에 대한 인식 증가 등이 있습니다. 또한 지속가능한 농업의 실천을 지원하는 급속한 기술 혁신과 정부의 구상도 시장 성장에 기여하고 있습니다.
기술 발전: 자동화, 기후 제어, 발광다이오드(LED) 조명과 같은 에너지 효율이 높은 시스템의 최근 기술 혁신은 온실 재배에 혁명을 가져오고 있습니다. 또한 사물인터넷(IoT), 인공지능(AI), 수경재배 시스템의 통합이 시장 성장을 지원하고 있습니다.
산업 용도: 시장은 과일, 채소, 꽃, 관엽 식물 재배 및 묘목 재배를 위한 상업용 온실에 대한 높은 수요를 경험하고 있습니다. 그 용도는 소규모 지역 농업에서 대규모 상업용 농업 및 연구시설에 이르기까지 다양합니다.
주요 시장 동향 : 주요 시장 동향으로는 온실내 지속가능한 유기농법의 채택이 증가하고 있는 것을 들 수 있습니다. 또한 현지에서 일년 내내 신선한 농산물을 생산하는 것에 대한 중요성이 강조되면서 시장 성장을 가속하고 있습니다.
지역별 동향 : 유럽은 첨단 농업 기술과 지속가능한 농업에 대한 강력한 지원으로 시장을 선도하고 있습니다. 기타 지역도 기술 도입과 정부 지원에 힘입어 괄목할 만한 성장세를 보이고 있습니다.
경쟁 환경: 이 시장 특징은 기술 혁신, 전략적 파트너십, 지속가능성에 중점을 둔 주요 기업이 존재한다는 점입니다. 또한 이들 기업은 기술 기업 및 연구 기관과의 협력적 노력과 함께 M&A에도 참여하고 있습니다.
과제와 기회: 시장은 높은 초기 설치 비용, 숙련된 노동력의 필요성, 다양한 기후 조건에 대한 적응 등 다양한 문제에 직면해 있습니다. 그러나 비용 효율적이고 에너지 효율적인 온실 솔루션의 개발과 신흥 국가 시장으로의 급속한 확장은 성장을 가속하는 요인으로 작용하고 있습니다.
세계에서 증가하는 식량 생산 수요
세계 인구 증가로 인해 식량 생산에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있으며, 특히 경작지가 제한적이고 기후 조건이 불리한 지역에서 식량 생산에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있으며, 이는 시장 성장을 가속하고 있습니다. 상업용 온실은 외부 기상 조건에 관계없이 연중 내내 통제된 재배를 가능하게 함으로써 효과적인 해결책을 제시하고 있습니다. 온실은 영양가 높은 작물을 생산할 수 있으므로 안정적으로 식량을 생산할 수 있는 능력은 양뿐만 아니라 질적인 문제도 해결할 수 있습니다. 또한 통제된 환경은 해충, 질병, 이상기후로 인한 작물 흉작의 위험을 줄여 보다 안정적인 식량 공급을 보장합니다. 또한 토지 부족이 심각하고 신선한 농산물에 대한 수요가 높은 도시 지역에서는 상업용 온실이 널리 채택되어 시장 성장의 원동력이 되고 있습니다.
최근 기술 동향
첨단 기술의 통합은 상업용 온실 시장의 성장을 가속하는 매우 중요한 요소입니다. 정밀농업, 자동 기후 제어 시스템, 에너지 효율이 높은 LED 재배 조명 등의 발전은 온실 재배에 혁명을 일으켰습니다. 이는 식물의 최적의 생육 조건을 가능하게 하고, 작물의 수확량과 품질을 높이는 동시에 노동력과 자원의 비용을 절감합니다. 또한 자동화 시스템은 온도, 습도, 빛, CO2 수준을 정확하게 제어하여 식물 성장에 이상적인 환경을 조성합니다. 이 외에도 수경재배, 공기재배, 수경재배 시스템의 채택으로 토양과 대량의 물의 필요성을 줄이고 효율성을 향상시키는 것이 시장 성장에 긍정적인 영향을 미치고 있습니다. 또한 실시간 모니터링 및 데이터 분석을 용이하게 하기 위해 온실에 사물인터넷(IoT)과 인공지능(AI)을 도입하는 것이 시장 성장을 지원하고 있습니다.
다양한 정부 구상의 도입 및 자금 조달
세계 각국 정부는 식량안보 강화와 지속가능한 농업을 촉진하는 데 있으며, 온실 재배의 잠재력을 인식하고 있습니다. 각국 정부는 온실 기술 채택을 장려하기 위해 인센티브, 보조금 및 보조금을 제공하여 신규 시장 진출기업의 초기 투자 장벽을 낮추고 기존 기업이 첨단 기술로 시설을 업그레이드할 수 있도록 지원하고 있습니다. 또한 기술 혁신과 기술 발전을 촉진하기 위한 연구개발(R&D)에 초점을 맞춘 다양한 정부 구상의 도입이 시장 성장에 기여하고 있습니다. 또한 온실 재배의 이점에 대해 농가을 교육하고 기술 지원을 제공하는 것을 목표로 하는 정책 및 프로그램의 시행이 시장 성장을 가속하고 있습니다.
식량안보에 대한 우려 증가
기후 변화, 인구 증가, 자원 고갈로 인해 악화되는 식량안보에 대한 우려가 시장 성장을 가속하고 있습니다. 전통적인 농업은 예측할 수 없는 기상 패턴, 가뭄, 홍수 및 기타 기후 변화에 점점 더 취약해져 식량 생산이 불안정해지고 있습니다. 상업용 온실은 외부 기상 조건에 영향을 덜 받는 통제된 환경을 제공함으로써 실행 가능한 대안을 제공합니다. 온실은 안정적이고 신뢰할 수 있는 식량 생산을 보장할 뿐만 아니라, 외래 작물이나 비수기 작물 재배 등 작물의 다양화를 가능하게 합니다. 또한 온실은 기후가 혹독한 지역이나 토질이 좋지 않은 지역 등 기존 농업이 불가능한 곳에도 설치할 수 있으며, 세계 식량안보 문제에 대응하는 데에도 도움이 됩니다.
급속한 도시화와 경작지 감소
도시화와 그에 따른 경작지 감소는 시장 성장을 가속하는 주요 요인입니다. 이에 따라 상업용 온실은 도시와 도시 근교를 포함한 비 전통적인 지역에서 농업을 가능하게 함으로써 해결책을 제시합니다. 온실은 옥상, 공터, 심지어 건물 내부에도 건설할 수 있으며, 사용하지 않는 공간을 식량 생산에 활용할 수 있습니다. 상업용 온실은 토지 부족 문제를 해결할 뿐만 아니라, 농촌에서 도시로 식량을 운송할 때 발생하는 이산화탄소 배출량도 줄일 수 있습니다. 또한 지역 시장에 직접 공급함으로써 신선한 농산물을 확보하여 푸드 마일리지를 줄일 수 있습니다. 이 외에도 온실은 도시의 지속가능성에도 기여하고, 녹지에 기여하며, 폐기물 재활용 및 물 보존과 같은 다른 도시 지속가능성 구상과 통합될 가능성도 있습니다.
The global commercial greenhouse market size reached USD 38.2 Billion in 2024. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach USD 84.1 Billion by 2033, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 8.21% during 2025-2033. The market is growing rapidly driven by the increasing demand for food production across the globe, rapid technological advancements, introduction of various government initiatives and funding, rising concerns about food security, and rapid urbanization and the decline of arable land.
Market Growth and Size: The market is witnessing stable growth driven by increasing global demand for food, advancements in greenhouse technology, rising population and urbanization, and growing need for sustainable and efficient food production.
Major Market Drivers: Key drivers influencing the market growth include the rising global population, leading to increased food demand, and heightened awareness about food security. Additionally, rapid technological innovations and government initiatives supporting sustainable agriculture practices are also contributing to the market growth.
Technological Advancements: Recent innovations in automation, climate control, and energy-efficient systems, such as light-emitting diode (LED) lighting are revolutionizing greenhouse farming. Furthermore, the integration of the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), and hydroponic systems is supporting the market growth.
Industry Applications: The market is experiencing high demand for commercial greenhouses for growing fruits, vegetables, flowers, and ornamentals, as well as for nursery crops. Their application spans from small-scale local farming to large-scale commercial agriculture and research facilities.
Key Market Trends: The key market trends involve the increasing adoption of sustainable and organic farming practices within greenhouses. Additionally, the growing emphasis on local, year-round production of fresh produce, is bolstering the market growth.
Geographical Trends: Europe leads the market due to its advanced agricultural technologies and strong support for sustainable farming. Other regions are also showing significant growth, fueled by technological adoption and government support.
Competitive Landscape: The market is characterized by the presence of key players focusing on technological innovation, strategic partnerships, and sustainability. Additionally, they are engaged in mergers and acquisitions, along with collaborative efforts with tech firms and research institutes.
Challenges and Opportunities: The market faces various challenges, such as high initial setup costs, the need for skilled labor, and adapting to diverse climatic conditions. However, the development of cost-effective, energy-efficient greenhouse solutions and rapid expansion into emerging markets is acting as a growth-inducing factor.
The increasing demand for food production across the globe
The escalating global population, which intensifies the demand for food production, especially in regions with limited arable land and adverse climatic conditions, is propelling the market growth. Commercial greenhouses present an effective solution by enabling controlled, year-round cultivation, irrespective of external weather conditions. Their ability to produce food consistently addresses not only the quantity but also the quality issues, as greenhouses can produce crops with higher nutritional value. Additionally, the controlled environment reduces the risk of crop failures due to pests, diseases, and extreme weather, ensuring a more reliable food supply. Moreover, the widespread adoption of commercial greenhouses in urban areas, where land scarcity is acute and the demand for fresh produce is high, is driving the market growth.
Recent technological developments
The integration of cutting-edge technologies is a pivotal factor driving the commercial greenhouse market growth. Advancements, such as precision agriculture, automated climate control systems, and energy-efficient light-emitting diode (LED) grow lights have revolutionized greenhouse farming. They enable optimal plant growth conditions, enhancing crop yields and quality while reducing labor and resource costs. Furthermore, automated systems allow for precise control of temperature, humidity, light, and CO2 levels, creating an ideal environment for plant growth. Besides this, the adoption of hydroponic, aeroponic, and aquaponic systems to improve efficiency by reducing the need for soil and large water supplies is positively influencing the market growth. Additionally, the implementation of the Internet of Things (IoT) and artificial intelligence (AI) in greenhouses to facilitate real-time monitoring and data analysis is supporting the market growth.
Introduction of various government initiatives and funding
Governments across the globe are recognizing the potential of greenhouse farming in enhancing food security and promoting sustainable agriculture. They are offering incentives, subsidies, and grants to encourage the adoption of greenhouse technology, which lowers the initial investment barrier for new entrants and enables existing players to upgrade their facilities with advanced technologies. Furthermore, the introduction of various government initiatives focusing on research and development (R&D) to foster innovation and technological advancements is contributing to the market growth. Additionally, the implementation of policies and programs aimed at educating farmers about the benefits of greenhouse farming and providing technical support are driving the market growth.
Rising concerns about food security
Food security concerns, exacerbated by climate change, population growth, and resource depletion, are propelling the market growth. Traditional agriculture is increasingly vulnerable to unpredictable weather patterns, droughts, floods, and other climatic changes, leading to unstable food production. Commercial greenhouses offer a viable alternative by providing a controlled environment that is less reliant on external weather conditions. They not only ensure consistent and reliable food production but also allow for crop diversification, including the cultivation of non-native or off-season crops. Furthermore, greenhouses can be established in regions with harsh climates or poor soil quality, where traditional farming is not feasible, which aids in addressing global food security challenges.
Rapid urbanization and the decline of arable land
Urbanization and the consequent decline in arable land are significant factors boosting the market growth. In line with this, commercial greenhouses offer a solution by enabling agriculture in non-traditional areas, including urban and peri-urban environments. They can be constructed on rooftops, vacant lots, and even inside buildings, utilizing otherwise unused spaces for food production. Commercial greenhouses not only address the issue of land scarcity but also reduce the carbon footprint associated with transporting food from rural to urban areas. Moreover, they cater directly to the local market, ensuring fresh produce and reducing food miles. Besides this, they also play a role in urban sustainability, contributing to green spaces and potentially integrating with other urban sustainability initiatives like waste recycling and water conservation.
Free-standing greenhouses accounts for the majority of the market share
Free-standing greenhouses hold the largest market share, as they offer significant advantages that contribute to their popularity. Their structure is comprised of individual units that stand alone, making them highly versatile and adaptable to various locations and scales of production. Additionally, free-standing greenhouses offer flexibility in terms of size and design, allowing them to be tailored to the specific needs and constraints of different growers, from small-scale local farmers to educational institutions. Besides this, they are often more cost-effective in terms of initial investment and setup, as they typically require less infrastructure.
Gutter-connected greenhouses consist of multiple bays or sections connected by common gutters, forming a large, unified structure. This design is particularly advantageous for large-scale commercial operations due to its efficient use of space and the ability to create a uniform environment across a vast area. Additionally, gutter-connected greenhouses offer economies of scale, making them more cost-effective for large operations in terms of both construction and operational costs.
Glass green house holds the largest share in the industry
Glass greenhouses represent the largest market segment due to their durability and optimal light transmission properties. The use of glass as a primary material offers several advantages, including a high degree of transparency, which ensures maximum natural sunlight penetration, essential for plant growth. Additionally, glass is also known for its long lifespan and resistance to weather conditions, making it a sustainable and cost-effective choice in the long term. Furthermore, glass greenhouses can provide a more aesthetically pleasing appearance, which is advantageous for garden centers and educational institutions where visual appeal is important.
Plastic greenhouses offer advantages in terms of cost-effectiveness, flexibility, and energy efficiency. They typically use materials like polyethylene, polycarbonate, or acrylic, which are less expensive than glass and easier to install, making them a popular choice for small-scale growers and hobbyists. Additionally, the lightweight nature of plastic makes these greenhouses easier to construct and modify, providing flexibility in terms of design and scalability.
Heating system represents the leading market segment
The heating system holds the largest market share, as it plays a crucial role in maintaining optimal growth conditions. It is essential for extending the growing season, especially in colder climates, by providing a stable and controlled environment for a wide range of crops. Additionally, the easy availability of a variety of heating systems, including boilers, radiant heaters, and forced-air heaters, which allow for customization based on the specific needs of different greenhouse operations, is supporting the market growth. Furthermore, the introduction of advanced heating systems that incorporate energy-efficient and sustainable technologies, such as geothermal heating and biomass fuels, is favoring the market growth.
Cooling systems are essential for maintaining suitable temperatures during warmer periods. They are particularly important in regions with hot climates, where excessive heat can stress plants, leading to reduced yields and quality. Cooling systems work by either blocking excessive sunlight, reducing indoor temperatures through the evaporation of water, or facilitating air exchange to remove excess heat.
Fruits and vegetables exhibit a clear dominance in the market
The fruits and vegetables segment holds the largest market share, driven by the increasing demand for fresh, locally-grown produce. This segment benefits significantly from the controlled environment of greenhouses, which allows for year-round cultivation, irrespective of external weather conditions. Greenhouses provide the optimal conditions necessary for growing a wide variety of fruits and vegetables, including tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, leafy greens, and berries. Additionally, the controlled environment not only ensures consistent quality and higher yields but also allows for the production of off-season crops, thereby increasing their availability and market value.
The flowers and ornamentals segment caters to the aesthetic and decorative demands of consumers and has a substantial impact on the market. Greenhouses provide an ideal environment for the cultivation of various flowers and ornamental plants, including roses, tulips, chrysanthemums, and potted plants. The ability to control growing conditions is crucial for these crops, as it ensures the production of high-quality flowers with vibrant colors, longer shelf life, and consistent appearance.
The nursery crops segment encompasses the cultivation of young plants, trees, and shrubs. It primarily serves the landscaping, gardening, and reforestation industries. Greenhouses provide a controlled environment that is ideal for propagating and nurturing young plants until they are ready for transplanting. This controlled setting is particularly beneficial for delicate and high-value plants that require specific conditions for optimal growth.
Europe leads the market, accounting for the largest commercial greenhouse market share
The market research report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, and the Middle East and Africa. According to the report, Europe accounted for the largest market share.
Europe holds the largest market share due to several factors, including advanced agricultural technologies, strong government support, and a high level of consumer demand for greenhouse-grown produce. Furthermore, the presence of a well-established infrastructure for greenhouse farming in the region, combined with a strong focus on research and development (R&D) in agricultural technology, is positively influencing the market growth. Additionally, the imposition of favorable policies by regional governments supporting sustainable agriculture practices is catalyzing the market growth. Besides this, the growing demand for fresh, locally-grown produce throughout the year in European markets is acting as another growth-inducing factor.
The commercial greenhouse market in North America is driven by a growing demand for year-round fresh produce and an increasing emphasis on sustainable farming practices. Additionally, the region has witnessed a rise in technological adoption in agriculture, including advanced greenhouse automation and control systems, which is contributing to the market growth.
The Asia Pacific region is experiencing rapid growth in the commercial greenhouse market, largely due to increasing population, urbanization, and rising income levels. Furthermore, the presence of diverse climatic conditions in the region, which present several opportunities for greenhouse farming, is bolstering the market growth. Additionally, the heightened focus on agricultural technology and innovation in the agriculture sector, is supporting the market growth.
Latin America's commercial greenhouse market is expanding, driven by the need to enhance food production and quality in the face of changing climatic conditions. Additionally, the region's favorable climate for year-round cultivation, along with its growing expertise in greenhouse farming, is contributing to the market growth. Besides this, the growing demand for organic and sustainably grown produce among consumers is acting as another growth-inducing factor.
The Middle East and Africa region is emerging as a significant market for commercial greenhouses, particularly driven by the necessity to overcome challenges, such as water scarcity, limited arable land, and extreme climatic conditions. Additionally, the increasing investment in greenhouse technologies as a solution to arid climates and to achieve food self-sufficiency is driving the market growth.
The leading players are actively engaged in various strategic initiatives to strengthen their market position and address the evolving needs of the industry. They are focusing on technological innovation and research and development (R&D) to enhance the efficiency and productivity of greenhouses. Furthermore, several companies are expanding their product portfolios to include diverse types of greenhouses and accessories tailored to different climatic conditions and crop requirements. In addition to this, they are forming strategic partnerships and collaborations with technology providers, research institutions, and local governments to develop and implement cutting-edge agricultural technologies and practices.
The market research report has provided a comprehensive analysis of the competitive landscape. Detailed profiles of all major companies have also been provided. Some of the key players in the market include: