¼¼°èÀÇ Àڱ󻸷 ÀýÁ¦ ±â±â ½ÃÀå
Endometrial Ablation Devices
»óǰÄÚµå : 1763194
¸®¼­Ä¡»ç : Global Industry Analysts, Inc.
¹ßÇàÀÏ : 2025³â 07¿ù
ÆäÀÌÁö Á¤º¸ : ¿µ¹® 179 Pages
 ¶óÀ̼±½º & °¡°Ý (ºÎ°¡¼¼ º°µµ)
US $ 5,850 £Ü 8,106,000
PDF (Single User License) help
PDF º¸°í¼­¸¦ 1¸í¸¸ ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¶óÀ̼±½ºÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Àμâ´Â °¡´ÉÇϸç Àμ⹰ÀÇ ÀÌ¿ë ¹üÀ§´Â PDF ÀÌ¿ë ¹üÀ§¿Í µ¿ÀÏÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
US $ 17,550 £Ü 24,320,000
PDF (Global License to Company and its Fully-owned Subsidiaries) help
PDF º¸°í¼­¸¦ µ¿ÀÏ ±â¾÷ÀÇ ¸ðµç ºÐÀÌ ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¶óÀ̼±½ºÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Àμâ´Â °¡´ÉÇϸç Àμ⹰ÀÇ ÀÌ¿ë ¹üÀ§´Â PDF ÀÌ¿ë ¹üÀ§¿Í µ¿ÀÏÇÕ´Ï´Ù.


Çѱ۸ñÂ÷

¼¼°èÀÇ Àڱ󻸷 ÀýÁ¦ ±â±â ½ÃÀåÀº 2030³â±îÁö 17¾ï ´Þ·¯¿¡ µµ´Þ

2024³â¿¡ 12¾ï ´Þ·¯·Î ÃßÁ¤µÇ´Â ¼¼°èÀÇ Àڱ󻸷 ÀýÁ¦ ±â±â ½ÃÀåÀº 2030³â¿¡´Â 17¾ï ´Þ·¯¿¡ ´ÞÇϸç, ºÐ¼® ±â°£ÀÎ 2024-2030³âÀÇ CAGRÀº 5.6%·Î ¼ºÀåÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹ÃøµË´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ¸®Æ÷Æ®¿¡¼­ ºÐ¼®ÇÑ ºÎ¹®ÀÇ ÇϳªÀÎ °íÁÖÆÄ ÀýÁ¦ ¿ä¹ýÀº CAGR 6.3%¸¦ ±â·ÏÇϸç, ºÐ¼® ±â°£ Á¾·á½Ã¿¡´Â 6¾ï 2,850¸¸ ´Þ·¯¿¡ ´ÞÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹ÃøµË´Ï´Ù. ¼ö¿­ ÀýÁ¦ ºÐ¾ßÀÇ ¼ºÀå·üÀº ºÐ¼® ±â°£ Áß CAGR 4.8%·Î ÃßÁ¤µË´Ï´Ù.

¹Ì±¹ ½ÃÀåÀº 3¾ï 2,730¸¸ ´Þ·¯·Î ÃßÁ¤, Áß±¹Àº CAGR 9.1%·Î ¼ºÀå ¿¹Ãø

¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Àڱ󻸷 ÀýÁ¦ ±â±â ½ÃÀåÀº 2024³â¿¡ 3¾ï 2,730¸¸ ´Þ·¯·Î ÃßÁ¤µË´Ï´Ù. ¼¼°è 2À§ÀÇ °æÁ¦´ë±¹ÀÎ Áß±¹Àº 2024-2030³âÀÇ ºÐ¼® ±â°£¿¡ CAGR 9.1%¸¦ ´õµë¾î, 2030³â¿¡´Â 3¾ï 8,750¸¸ ´Þ·¯ÀÇ ½ÃÀå ±Ô¸ð¿¡ ´ÞÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹ÃøµË´Ï´Ù. ±âŸ ÁÖ¸ñÇÒ ¸¸ÇÑ Áö¿ªº° ½ÃÀåÀ¸·Î´Â ÀϺ»°ú ij³ª´Ù°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ºÐ¼® ±â°£ Áß CAGRÀº °¢°¢ 3.1%¿Í 4.7%·Î ¿¹ÃøµË´Ï´Ù. À¯·´¿¡¼­´Â µ¶ÀÏÀÌ CAGR 3.9%·Î ¼ºÀåÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹ÃøµË´Ï´Ù.

¼¼°èÀÇ Àڱ󻸷 ÀýÁ¦ ±â±â ½ÃÀå - ÁÖ¿ä µ¿Çâ°ú ÃËÁø¿äÀÎ Á¤¸®

Àڱ󻸷 ¼ÒÀ۱Ⱑ Ä¡·á ¿É¼ÇÀ¸·Î ¼±È£µÇ´Â ÀÌÀ¯´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

Àڱ󻸷 ¼ÒÀÛ¼úÀº ºñÁ¤»ó ÀÚ±ÃÃâÇ÷(AUB) ¹× ¿ù°æ°ú´Ù ÃâÇ÷À» °ü¸®Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ÃÖ¼Òħ½ÀÀû Ä¡·á ¿É¼ÇÀ¸·Î µîÀåÇÏ¿© Àü ¼¼°è ¼ö¹é¸¸ ¸íÀÇ ¿©¼º¿¡°Ô ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ Àåºñ´Â Àڱà ³»¸·À» Á¦°ÅÇϰųª ÆÄ±«ÇÏ¿© ¿ù°æ·®À» ÁÙÀ̰ųª Áß´ÜÇϵµ·Ï ¼³°èµÇ¾î Àڱà ÀûÃâ ¾øÀ̵µ Áõ»ó ¿ÏÈ­¸¦ °¡Á®¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ȸº¹ ½Ã°£ÀÌ Âª°í ÇÕº´ÁõÀÌ ÀûÀº ÃÖ¼Ò Ä§½ÀÀû ´ëü ÀǷḦ ã´Â ȯÀÚ°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÀÇ·á±â±â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ö¿ä°¡ Áõ°¡Çϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Àúħ½ÀÀû Ä¡·á¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ È¯ÀÚµéÀÇ ¼±È£µµ º¯È­¿Í ÷´Ü ºÎÀΰú Ä¡·á¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀνÄÀÌ ³ô¾ÆÁö¸é¼­ Àü ¼¼°è ÀÇ·á ½Ã¼³¿¡¼­ Àڱ󻸷 ¼ÒÀÛ¼ú ÀåºñÀÇ µµÀÔÀÌ °¡¼ÓÈ­µÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

±â¼úÀÇ ¹ßÀüÀº Àڱ󻸷 ÀýÁ¦ ±â±â¿¡ ¾î¶² ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÃÆ´Â°¡?

±â¼ú Çõ½ÅÀº Àڱ󻸷 ÀýÁ¦ ±â±âÀÇ ¹ßÀü¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÃֽŠÀåºñ¿¡´Â °íÁÖÆÄ, ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·ÎÆÄ, ³Ãµ¿¿ä¹ý, ¿­Ç³¼± ±â¼ú µî ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¿¡³ÊÁö¿øÀÌ ÅëÇյǾî À§ÇèÀ» ÃÖ¼ÒÈ­Çϸ鼭 Á¤È®¼º°ú È¿°ú¸¦ ³ôÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï Á¶Á¤µÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ½Ã¼ú Áß ÃÊÀ½ÆÄ À¯µµ µî ¿µ»ó Áø´Ü ±â¼úÀÇ ¹ß´Þ·Î ÀýÁ¦¼úÀÇ Á¤È®µµ°¡ ´õ¿í Çâ»óµÇ¾î ½Ã¼úÀÌ ´õ¿í ¾ÈÀüÇϰí È¿À²ÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÈÞ´ë¿ë ¹× ¼ÒÇü ÀåºñÀÇ µµÀÔÀ¸·Î ÀÇ·á ¼­ºñ½º ÇÁ·Î¹ÙÀÌ´õ´Â ¿Ü·¡ ¹× »ç¹«½Ç¿¡¼­ ÀýÁ¦¼úÀ» ¼öÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÇ¾î Á¢±Ù¼ºÀÌ Çâ»óµÇ°í Àüü Ä¡·á ºñ¿ëÀ» Àý°¨ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ±â¼ú ¹ßÀüÀº ½ÃÀåÀ» ÀçÆíÇϰí ÀÇ·áÁø°ú ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¼±ÅñÇÀ» Á¦°øÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

±ÔÁ¦¿Í »óȯ Á¤Ã¥ÀÌ ½ÃÀå¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡°í Àִ°¡?

±ÔÁ¦ ´ç±¹ÀÇ ½ÂÀÎ ¹× »óȯ Á¤Ã¥Àº Àڱ󻸷 ÀýÁ¦ ±â±âÀÇ Ã¤Åÿ¡ Å« ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌĨ´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ ½ÄǰÀǾ౹(FDA)°ú À¯·´ÀǾàǰû(EMA)°ú °°Àº ±ÔÁ¦±â°üÀº ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ±â±âÀÇ ¾ÈÀü¼º°ú À¯È¿¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾ö°ÝÇÑ ±âÁØÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¿© °íǰÁúÀÇ È¿°úÀûÀÎ Á¦Ç°¸¸ ½ÃÀå¿¡ Ãâ½ÃµÇµµ·Ï º¸ÀåÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±ÔÁ¦ ´ç±¹ÀÇ ½ÂÀο¡ ¼º°øÇϸé Á¦Á¶¾÷üÀÇ ½Å·Úµµ°¡ ³ô¾ÆÁú »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó º¸Çè Àû¿ë ¹× »óȯÀÇ ±æÀÌ ¿­¸®°í, ´õ ¸¹Àº ȯÀÚµéÀÌ Ä¡·á¸¦ ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µË´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¼±Áø±¹ ½ÃÀåÀÇ ÀÇ·á ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº Àڱ󻸷 ¼ÒÀÛ¼úÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ÃÖ¼Òħ½À ºÎÀΰú ¼ö¼ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º¸Çè Àû¿ëÀ» È®´ëÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ±â±âÀÇ º¸±ÞÀ» ´õ¿í ÃËÁøÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌó·³ ÇコÄɾî Á¤Ã¥ ¹× ±ÔÁ¦ ÇÁ·¹ÀÓ¿öÅ©ÀÇ Áö¿øÀº ½ÃÀå ¼ºÀå¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

Àڱ󻸷 ÀýÁ¦ ±â±â ½ÃÀåÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀ» °¡¼ÓÇÏ´Â ¿äÀÎÀº ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

Àڱ󻸷 ÀýÁ¦ ±â±â ½ÃÀåÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀº Àڱà ÃâÇ÷ÀÇ À¯º´·ü Áõ°¡¿Í ÃÖ¼Ò Ä§½ÀÀû ºÎÀΰú ½Ã¼ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼±È£µµ Áõ°¡ µî ¿©·¯ ¿äÀο¡ ÀÇÇØ ÁÖµµµÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÈÞ´ë¿ë ¹× º¸´Ù È¿À²ÀûÀÎ ÀåºñÀÇ °³¹ß µî Àåºñ ±â¼úÀÇ ¹ßÀüÀº ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÀÓ»ó ÇöÀå¿¡¼­ÀÇ ½Ã¼úÀ» °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ½ÃÀåÀ» È®´ëÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÌ¿ë °¡´ÉÇÑ Ä¡·á ¿É¼Ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿©¼ºµéÀÇ ÀνÄÀÌ ³ô¾ÆÁö°í, ƯÈ÷ ½ÅÈï ±¹°¡ÀÇ ÀÇ·á ÀÎÇÁ¶ó°¡ °³¼±µÊ¿¡ µû¶ó ½ÃÀå °³¹ßÀ» ÃËÁøÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿äÀεéÀÌ È¯Àڵ鿡°Ô ½Ã¼úÀÇ Á¢±Ù¼º°ú °æÁ¦¼ºÀ» ³ô¿©Áֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ À¯¸®ÇÑ »óȯ Á¤Ã¥°ú ±ÔÁ¦ ´ç±¹ÀÇ ½ÂÀÎÀº ½Ã¼úÀÇ Ã¤ÅÃÀ» ´õ¿í ÃËÁøÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Ãß¼¼¿Í ÇÔ²² Àڱ󻸷 ¼ÒÀ۱⠽ÃÀåÀÇ Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ¼ºÀåÀº È¿°úÀûÀ̰í ÃÖ¼Òħ½ÀÀûÀÎ Ä¡·á¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ö¿ä¸¦ ÃæÁ·½Ã۸ç Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ¼ºÀåÀ» º¸ÀåÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

ºÎ¹®

±â¼ú(°íÁÖÆÄ ÀýÁ¦, ¼ö¿­ ÀýÁ¦, Hysteroscopic Ablation, ¼­¸Ö dz¼±, Å©¶óÀÌ¿À ÀýÁ¦, ±âŸ ±â¼ú), ÃÖÁ¾»ç¿ëÀÚ(Ŭ¸®´Ð, ¿Ü·¡ ¼ö¼ú ¼¾ÅÍ, º´¿ø)

Á¶»ç ´ë»ó ±â¾÷ÀÇ ¿¹

AI ÅëÇÕ

Global Industry Analysts´Â À¯È¿ÇÑ Àü¹®°¡ ÄÁÅÙÃ÷¿Í AI Åø¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ½ÃÀå Á¤º¸¿Í °æÀï Á¤º¸¸¦ º¯ÇõÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

Global Industry Analysts´Â LLM³ª ¾÷°è °íÀ¯ SLM¸¦ Á¶È¸ÇÏ´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ±Ô¹ü¿¡ µû¸£´Â ´ë½Å¿¡, ºñµð¿À ±â·Ï, ºí·Î±×, °Ë»ö ¿£Áø Á¶»ç, ¹æ´ëÇÑ ¾ç ±â¾÷, Á¦Ç°/¼­ºñ½º, ½ÃÀå µ¥ÀÌÅÍ µî, Àü ¼¼°è Àü¹®°¡·ÎºÎÅÍ ¼öÁýÇÑ ÄÁÅÙÃ÷ ¸®Æ÷ÁöÅ丮¸¦ ±¸ÃàÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

°ü¼¼ ¿µÇâ °è¼ö

Global Industry Analysts´Â º»»çÀÇ ±¹°¡, Á¦Á¶°ÅÁ¡, ¼öÃâÀÔ(¿ÏÁ¦Ç° ¹× OEM)À» ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î ±â¾÷ÀÇ °æÀï·Â º¯È­¸¦ ¿¹ÃøÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ º¹ÀâÇÏ°í ´Ù¸éÀûÀÎ ½ÃÀå ¿ªÇÐÀº ¼öÀÔ¿ø°¡(COGS) Áõ°¡, ¼öÀͼº °¨¼Ò, °ø±Þ¸Á ÀçÆí µî ¹Ì½ÃÀû ¹× °Å½ÃÀû ½ÃÀå ¿ªÇÐ Áß¿¡¼­µµ ƯÈ÷ °æÀï»çµé¿¡°Ô ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹ÃøµË´Ï´Ù.

¸ñÂ÷

Á¦1Àå Á¶»ç ¹æ¹ý

Á¦2Àå °³¿ä

Á¦3Àå ½ÃÀå ºÐ¼®

Á¦4Àå °æÀï

KSA
¿µ¹® ¸ñÂ÷

¿µ¹®¸ñÂ÷

Global Endometrial Ablation Devices Market to Reach US$1.7 Billion by 2030

The global market for Endometrial Ablation Devices estimated at US$1.2 Billion in the year 2024, is expected to reach US$1.7 Billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 5.6% over the analysis period 2024-2030. Radiofrequency Ablation, one of the segments analyzed in the report, is expected to record a 6.3% CAGR and reach US$628.5 Million by the end of the analysis period. Growth in the Hydrothermal Ablation segment is estimated at 4.8% CAGR over the analysis period.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at US$327.3 Million While China is Forecast to Grow at 9.1% CAGR

The Endometrial Ablation Devices market in the U.S. is estimated at US$327.3 Million in the year 2024. China, the world's second largest economy, is forecast to reach a projected market size of US$387.5 Million by the year 2030 trailing a CAGR of 9.1% over the analysis period 2024-2030. Among the other noteworthy geographic markets are Japan and Canada, each forecast to grow at a CAGR of 3.1% and 4.7% respectively over the analysis period. Within Europe, Germany is forecast to grow at approximately 3.9% CAGR.

Global Endometrial Ablation Devices Market - Key Trends & Drivers Summarized

Why Are Endometrial Ablation Devices Becoming a Preferred Treatment Option?

Endometrial ablation devices have emerged as a preferred minimally invasive treatment option for managing abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) and heavy menstrual bleeding, which affect millions of women globally. These devices are designed to remove or destroy the endometrial lining of the uterus, reducing or stopping menstrual flow, providing relief from symptoms without the need for hysterectomy. The demand for these devices has grown as more patients seek minimally invasive alternatives that offer shorter recovery times and fewer complications. The shift in patient preference towards less invasive procedures, combined with the growing awareness of advanced gynecological treatments, has accelerated the adoption of endometrial ablation devices in healthcare facilities worldwide.

How Are Technological Advancements Impacting Endometrial Ablation Devices?

Technological innovations are playing a significant role in the evolution of endometrial ablation devices. Modern devices now incorporate various energy sources, such as radiofrequency, microwave, cryotherapy, and thermal balloon technology, each tailored to enhance precision and effectiveness while minimizing risks. Developments in imaging and diagnostic technologies, such as ultrasound guidance during procedures, have further improved the accuracy of ablation, making the procedure safer and more efficient. Moreover, the introduction of portable and compact devices has enabled healthcare providers to perform ablation procedures in outpatient or office settings, enhancing accessibility and reducing overall treatment costs. These technological advancements are reshaping the market, offering a wide array of options for healthcare providers and patients.

Are Regulatory and Reimbursement Policies Influencing the Market?

Regulatory approvals and reimbursement policies significantly impact the adoption of endometrial ablation devices. Regulatory bodies such as the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Medicines Agency (EMA) have set stringent standards for the safety and efficacy of these devices, ensuring that only high-quality and effective products reach the market. Successful regulatory approvals not only bolster manufacturer credibility but also pave the way for insurance coverage and reimbursement, making the treatment more accessible to a broader patient base. Additionally, healthcare systems in developed markets increasingly cover minimally invasive gynecological procedures, including endometrial ablation, under insurance plans, further encouraging the uptake of these devices. The support from healthcare policies and regulatory frameworks thus plays a crucial role in market growth.

What Is Driving the Growth of the Endometrial Ablation Devices Market?

The growth in the endometrial ablation devices market is driven by several factors, including the increasing prevalence of abnormal uterine bleeding and the growing preference for minimally invasive gynecological procedures. The advancements in device technology, such as the development of portable and more efficient devices, are also expanding the market by enabling procedures in various clinical settings. Additionally, rising awareness among women regarding available treatment options and improvements in healthcare infrastructure, particularly in developing countries, support market expansion. Favorable reimbursement policies and regulatory approvals further drive adoption, as these factors make the procedures more accessible and affordable for patients. Together, these trends ensure the continued growth of the endometrial ablation devices market, meeting the demand for effective and minimally invasive treatments.

SCOPE OF STUDY:

The report analyzes the Endometrial Ablation Devices market in terms of units by the following Segments, and Geographic Regions/Countries:

Segments:

Technology (Radiofrequency Ablation, Hydrothermal Ablation, Hysteroscopic Ablation, Thermal Balloon, Cryoablation, Other Technologies); End-Use (Clinics, Ambulatory Surgery Centers, Hospitals)

Geographic Regions/Countries:

World; United States; Canada; Japan; China; Europe (France; Germany; Italy; United Kingdom; Spain; Russia; and Rest of Europe); Asia-Pacific (Australia; India; South Korea; and Rest of Asia-Pacific); Latin America (Argentina; Brazil; Mexico; and Rest of Latin America); Middle East (Iran; Israel; Saudi Arabia; United Arab Emirates; and Rest of Middle East); and Africa.

Select Competitors (Total 12 Featured) -

AI INTEGRATIONS

We're transforming market and competitive intelligence with validated expert content and AI tools.

Instead of following the general norm of querying LLMs and Industry-specific SLMs, we built repositories of content curated from domain experts worldwide including video transcripts, blogs, search engines research, and massive amounts of enterprise, product/service, and market data.

TARIFF IMPACT FACTOR

Our new release incorporates impact of tariffs on geographical markets as we predict a shift in competitiveness of companies based on HQ country, manufacturing base, exports and imports (finished goods and OEM). This intricate and multifaceted market reality will impact competitors by increasing the Cost of Goods Sold (COGS), reducing profitability, reconfiguring supply chains, amongst other micro and macro market dynamics.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. METHODOLOGY

II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

III. MARKET ANALYSIS

IV. COMPETITION

(ÁÖ)±Û·Î¹úÀÎÆ÷¸ÞÀÌ¼Ç 02-2025-2992 kr-info@giikorea.co.kr
¨Ï Copyright Global Information, Inc. All rights reserved.
PC¹öÀü º¸±â