리서치사:Market Glass, Inc. (Formerly Global Industry Analysts, Inc.)
발행일:2024년 10월
페이지 정보:영문 222 Pages
라이선스 & 가격 (부가세 별도)
한글목차
공간 광 변조기 세계 시장, 2030년까지 20억 달러에 달할 것으로 전망
2023년 6억 9,920만 달러로 추정되는 세계 공간 광 변조기 시장은 2030년에는 20억 달러에 달할 것으로 예상되며, 분석 기간인 2023-2030년간 16.0%의 연평균 복합 성장률(CAGR)로 성장할 것으로 예상됩니다. 이 보고서에서 분석한 부문 중 하나인 빔 형성 응용 분야는 CAGR 18.7%를 기록하여 분석 기간 종료 시점에 6억 9,330만 달러에 도달할 것으로 예상됩니다. 디스플레이 응용 분야의 성장률은 분석 기간 동안 CAGR 14.3%로 추정됩니다.
미국 시장은 1억 8,500만 달러로 추정, 중국은 CAGR 21.4%로 성장 전망
미국의 공간 광 변조기 시장은 2023년 1억 8,500만 달러로 추정됩니다. 세계 2위의 경제 대국인 중국은 2030년까지 4억 9,970만 달러 규모에 도달할 것으로 예상되며, 분석 기간인 2023-2030년간 21.4%의 연평균 복합 성장률(CAGR)을 나타낼 것으로 예상됩니다. 다른 주목할 만한 지역 시장으로는 일본과 캐나다가 있으며, 분석 기간 동안 각각 11.7%와 13.4%의 연평균 복합 성장률(CAGR)을 나타낼 것으로 예상됩니다. 유럽에서는 독일이 약 12.6%의 연평균 복합 성장률(CAGR)로 성장할 것으로 예상됩니다.
세계 공간 광 변조기 시장 - 주요 동향 및 촉진요인 요약
공간 광 변조기가 첨단 광학 및 디스플레이 기술에 필수적인 이유는 무엇인가?
공간광변조기(SLM)는 고해상도, 고대비, 동적 조명 제어를 제공하는 첨단 광학 및 디스플레이 기술에 필수적인 구성 요소로 부상하고 있습니다. 증강현실(AR), 가상현실(VR), 홀로그래피, 3D 디스플레이, 레이저 빔 쉐이핑 등의 분야에서 널리 사용되는 SLM은 광파를 정밀하게 변조하여 이미지 품질과 성능을 향상시킵니다. 고화질 디스플레이, 소형화 광학 시스템, 첨단 광소자에 대한 수요가 증가함에 따라 가전, 자동차, 국방, 의료 등 다양한 산업에서 SLM의 채택이 확대되고 있습니다. 고효율, 고속, 고정밀로 빛을 조작할 수 있는 SLM의 능력은 차세대 광학 및 디스플레이 솔루션에 SLM의 통합을 촉진하고 있습니다.
기술 발전은 공간 광 변조기 시장을 어떻게 강화시키고 있는가?
액정, 디지털 마이크로 미러 장치(DMD), 마이크로 전자기계 시스템(MEMS) 기반 변조기의 기술 발전은 공간 광 변조기의 기능, 효율성 및 신뢰성을 크게 향상시키고 있습니다. 전기적으로 조정 가능하고 편광에 의존하지 않으며 파장에 민감한 SLM의 개발은 광학 및 광학적 응용 분야에서 더 큰 유연성과 제어력을 제공하여 견인력을 높이고 있습니다. 고속, 높은 손상 임계값, 초소형 SLM의 혁신은 광통신, 빔 스티어링, 레이저 빔 성형 및 기타 분야에서 응용 범위를 넓히고 있습니다. 또한 회절 광학, 양자 광학 및 비선형 광학의 발전은 SLM 시장의 성장을 뒷받침하고 있으며, 다양한 응용 분야에서 더욱 정교하고 다재다능한 광학 시스템을 구축할 수 있게 해줍니다.
공간 광 변조기 산업의 성장을 주도하는 시장 부문은?
SLM에는 액정 SLM, DMD 기반 SLM, MEMS 기반 SLM이 있으며, 액정 SLM은 고해상도, 고명암비, 다양한 디스플레이 및 이미징 용도에 적합하여 가장 큰 시장 점유율을 차지하고 있습니다. 빔 포밍, 광통신, 현미경 등 다양한 분야에 적용되지만, AR/VR 기기, 3D 디스플레이, 홀로그래픽 이미징에 대한 높은 수요로 인해 디스플레이와 빔 포밍이 가장 큰 비중을 차지하고 있습니다. 최종 용도 분야는 소비자 가전, 자동차, 국방, 의료, 연구로 구성되며, 소비자 가전은 고해상도 디스플레이, AR/VR 헤드셋, 광학 장치의 채택 증가로 인해 시장을 주도하고 있습니다. 지리적으로 북미와 유럽은 강력한 R&D 활동, 기술 혁신, 첨단 광학 솔루션에 대한 높은 수요로 인해 북미와 유럽이 SLM의 가장 큰 시장으로 부상했습니다. 아시아태평양은 포토닉스, 소비자 전자제품, 자동차 산업에 대한 투자 증가로 인해 급성장할 것으로 예상됩니다.
공간 광 변조기 시장의 성장 촉진요인은?
공간 광변조기 시장의 성장은 고해상도 디스플레이에 대한 수요 증가, SLM 설계 및 제조 기술 발전, AR/VR, 홀로그래피, 광통신 용도에서 SLM 채택 증가 등 여러 요인에 의해 주도되고 있습니다. 첨단 광학 및 디스플레이 시스템에 고효율, 고속, 고정밀 광 변조 기능을 제공해야 할 필요성이 다양한 산업 분야에서 SLM 수요를 주도하고 있습니다. 액정, DMD, MEMS 기반 SLM의 기술 혁신은 회절 광학, 양자 광학 및 비선형 광학의 발전과 함께 SLM의 성능, 다양성 및 시장성을 향상시켜 시장 성장을 뒷받침하고 있습니다. 자동차, 방위, 의료, 연구 분야에서의 SLM 적용 확대, 소형화, 에너지 효율성, AI 및 머신러닝과의 통합에 대한 관심이 높아지면서 시장 참여자들에게 새로운 기회를 창출하고 있습니다. 또한, 다양한 광 및 광학적 용도를 위한 고속, 고손실 임계값, 초소형 SLM 개발에 대한 집중적인 노력은 공간 광 변조기 시장의 성장을 더욱 촉진하고 있습니다.
조사 대상 기업 예시(주목할 만한 39개 기업)
Forth Dimension Displays Ltd.
Hamamatsu Photonics KK
Holoeye Photonics AG
Jenoptik AG
Meadowlark Optics, Inc.
PerkinElmer, Inc.
Santec Corporation
Texas Instruments, Inc.
목차
제1장 조사 방법
제2장 주요 요약
시장 개요
주요 기업
시장 동향과 촉진요인
세계 시장 전망
제3장 시장 분석
미국
캐나다
일본
중국
유럽
프랑스
독일
이탈리아
영국
스페인
러시아
기타 유럽
아시아태평양
호주
인도
한국
기타 아시아태평양
라틴아메리카
아르헨티나
브라질
멕시코
기타 라틴아메리카
중동
이란
이스라엘
사우디아라비아
아랍에미리트(UAE)
기타 중동
아프리카
제4장 경쟁
LSH
영문 목차
영문목차
Global Spatial Light Modulators Market to Reach US$2.0 Billion by 2030
The global market for Spatial Light Modulators estimated at US$699.2 Million in the year 2023, is expected to reach US$2.0 Billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 16.0% over the analysis period 2023-2030. Beam Shaping Application, one of the segments analyzed in the report, is expected to record a 18.7% CAGR and reach US$693.3 Million by the end of the analysis period. Growth in the Display Application segment is estimated at 14.3% CAGR over the analysis period.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at US$185.0 Million While China is Forecast to Grow at 21.4% CAGR
The Spatial Light Modulators market in the U.S. is estimated at US$185.0 Million in the year 2023. China, the world's second largest economy, is forecast to reach a projected market size of US$499.7 Million by the year 2030 trailing a CAGR of 21.4% over the analysis period 2023-2030. Among the other noteworthy geographic markets are Japan and Canada, each forecast to grow at a CAGR of 11.7% and 13.4% respectively over the analysis period. Within Europe, Germany is forecast to grow at approximately 12.6% CAGR.
Global Spatial Light Modulators Market - Key Trends and Drivers Summarized
Why Are Spatial Light Modulators Crucial for Advanced Optical and Display Technologies?
Spatial Light Modulators (SLMs) are emerging as crucial components in advanced optical and display technologies, offering high-resolution, high-contrast, and dynamic control of light. Widely used in applications such as augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), holography, 3D displays, and laser beam shaping, SLMs provide precise modulation of light waves for enhanced image quality and performance. As the demand for high-definition displays, miniaturized optical systems, and advanced photonic devices grows, the adoption of SLMs is expanding across various industries, including consumer electronics, automotive, defense, and healthcare. The ability of SLMs to manipulate light with high efficiency, speed, and accuracy is driving their integration into next-generation optical and display solutions.
How Are Technological Advancements Enhancing the Spatial Light Modulator Market?
Technological advancements in liquid crystal, digital micromirror device (DMD), and microelectromechanical systems (MEMS)-based modulators are significantly enhancing the capabilities, efficiency, and reliability of spatial light modulators. The development of electrically tunable, polarization-independent, and wavelength-sensitive SLMs is gaining traction, providing greater flexibility and control in optical and photonic applications. Innovations in high-speed, high-damage-threshold, and ultra-compact SLMs are expanding their application scope in fields such as optical communication, beam steering, and laser beam shaping. Additionally, advancements in diffractive optics, quantum optics, and nonlinear optics are supporting the growth of the SLM market, enabling the creation of more sophisticated and versatile optical systems for a wide range of applications.
Which Market Segments Are Leading the Growth of the Spatial Light Modulator Industry?
Types of SLMs include liquid crystal SLMs, DMD-based SLMs, and MEMS-based SLMs, with liquid crystal SLMs holding the largest market share due to their high resolution, contrast ratio, and suitability for various display and imaging applications. Applications of SLMs span displays, holography, beam shaping, optical communication, and microscopy, with displays and bean shaping being the dominant segments due to the high demand for AR/VR devices, 3D displays, and holographic imaging. End-use sectors comprise consumer electronics, automotive, defense, healthcare, and research, with consumer electronics leading the market due to the increasing adoption of high-resolution displays, AR/VR headsets, and optical devices. Geographically, North America and Europe are the largest markets for SLMs, driven by strong research and development activities, technological innovation, and high demand for advanced optical solutions, while Asia-Pacific is expected to witness rapid growth due to rising investments in photonics, consumer electronics, and automotive industries.
What Are the Key Drivers of Growth in the Spatial Light Modulator Market?
The growth in the spatial light modulator market is driven by several factors, including rising demand for high-resolution displays, technological advancements in SLM design and fabrication, and increasing adoption of SLMs in AR/VR, holography, and optical communication applications. The need to provide high-efficiency, high-speed, and precise light modulation for advanced optical and display systems is driving the demand for SLMs across various industries. Technological innovations in liquid crystal, DMD, and MEMS-based SLMs, coupled with advancements in diffractive optics, quantum optics, and nonlinear optics, are enhancing the performance, versatility, and marketability of SLMs, supporting market growth. The expansion of SLM applications in automotive, defense, healthcare, and research sectors, along with the growing emphasis on miniaturization, energy efficiency, and integration with AI and machine learning, is creating new opportunities for market players. Additionally, the focus on developing high-speed, high-damage-threshold, and ultra-compact SLMs for diverse optical and photonic applications is further propelling the growth of the spatial light modulator market.
Select Competitors (Total 39 Featured) -
Forth Dimension Displays Ltd.
Hamamatsu Photonics KK
Holoeye Photonics AG
Jenoptik AG
Meadowlark Optics, Inc.
PerkinElmer, Inc.
Santec Corporation
Texas Instruments, Inc.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I. METHODOLOGY
II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
1. MARKET OVERVIEW
Influencer Market Insights
World Market Trajectories
Global Economic Update
Spatial Light Modulators - Global Key Competitors Percentage Market Share in 2024 (E)
Competitive Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial for Players Worldwide in 2024 (E)
2. FOCUS ON SELECT PLAYERS
3. MARKET TRENDS & DRIVERS
Rising Demand for High-Resolution Displays and Advanced Optical Systems Drives Growth in the Spatial Light Modulators Market
Increasing Adoption of Spatial Light Modulators in AR/VR, Holography, and 3D Display Applications Spurs Market Expansion
Technological Advancements in Liquid Crystal, Digital Micromirror Device (DMD), and MEMS-Based Modulators Propel Innovation
Growing Focus on Enhancing Light Efficiency, Contrast Ratio, and Response Time Expands Addressable Market Opportunities
Emergence of Electrically Tunable, Wavelength-Sensitive, and Polarization-Independent SLMs Strengthens Business Case
Rising Use of Spatial Light Modulators in Optical Communication, Beam Steering, and Laser Beam Shaping Accelerates Market Adoption
Focus on Developing High-Speed, High-Damage-Threshold, and Ultra-Compact SLMs Drives Market Competitiveness
Growing Application of Spatial Light Modulators in Optical Metrology, Microscopy, and Lithography Fuels Market Innovation
Expansion of Spatial Light Modulator Applications in Automotive, Defense, and Healthcare Sectors Spurs Market Potential
Shift Towards Wearable, Miniaturized, and Energy-Efficient Spatial Light Modulators Expands Market Opportunities
Rising Investments in Quantum Optics, Diffractive Optics, and Nonlinear Optics Boost Market Growth
Increasing Demand for SLMs in Space, Aerospace, and High-Power Laser Applications Creates New Opportunities
4. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE
TABLE 1: World Spatial Light Modulators Market Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2030
TABLE 2: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Spatial Light Modulators by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 3: World Historic Review for Spatial Light Modulators by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 4: World 16-Year Perspective for Spatial Light Modulators by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
TABLE 5: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Beam Shaping by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 6: World Historic Review for Beam Shaping by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 7: World 16-Year Perspective for Beam Shaping by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
TABLE 8: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Display by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 9: World Historic Review for Display by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 10: World 16-Year Perspective for Display by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
TABLE 11: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Optical by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 12: World Historic Review for Optical by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 13: World 16-Year Perspective for Optical by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
TABLE 14: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Laser Beam Steering by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 15: World Historic Review for Laser Beam Steering by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 16: World 16-Year Perspective for Laser Beam Steering by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
TABLE 17: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Holographic Data Storage by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 18: World Historic Review for Holographic Data Storage by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 19: World 16-Year Perspective for Holographic Data Storage by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
TABLE 20: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Other Applications by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 21: World Historic Review for Other Applications by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 22: World 16-Year Perspective for Other Applications by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
III. MARKET ANALYSIS
UNITED STATES
Spatial Light Modulators Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United States for 2024 (E)
TABLE 23: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 24: USA Historic Review for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 25: USA 16-Year Perspective for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
CANADA
TABLE 26: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 27: Canada Historic Review for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 28: Canada 16-Year Perspective for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
JAPAN
Spatial Light Modulators Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Japan for 2024 (E)
TABLE 29: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 30: Japan Historic Review for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 31: Japan 16-Year Perspective for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
CHINA
Spatial Light Modulators Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in China for 2024 (E)
TABLE 32: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 33: China Historic Review for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 34: China 16-Year Perspective for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
EUROPE
Spatial Light Modulators Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Europe for 2024 (E)
TABLE 35: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Spatial Light Modulators by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 36: Europe Historic Review for Spatial Light Modulators by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 37: Europe 16-Year Perspective for Spatial Light Modulators by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
TABLE 38: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 39: Europe Historic Review for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 40: Europe 16-Year Perspective for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
FRANCE
Spatial Light Modulators Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in France for 2024 (E)
TABLE 41: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 42: France Historic Review for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 43: France 16-Year Perspective for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
GERMANY
Spatial Light Modulators Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Germany for 2024 (E)
TABLE 44: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 45: Germany Historic Review for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 46: Germany 16-Year Perspective for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
ITALY
TABLE 47: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 48: Italy Historic Review for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 49: Italy 16-Year Perspective for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
UNITED KINGDOM
Spatial Light Modulators Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United Kingdom for 2024 (E)
TABLE 50: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 51: UK Historic Review for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 52: UK 16-Year Perspective for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
SPAIN
TABLE 53: Spain Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 54: Spain Historic Review for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 55: Spain 16-Year Perspective for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
RUSSIA
TABLE 56: Russia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 57: Russia Historic Review for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 58: Russia 16-Year Perspective for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
REST OF EUROPE
TABLE 59: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 60: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 61: Rest of Europe 16-Year Perspective for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
ASIA-PACIFIC
Spatial Light Modulators Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Asia-Pacific for 2024 (E)
TABLE 62: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Spatial Light Modulators by Geographic Region - Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 63: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Spatial Light Modulators by Geographic Region - Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 64: Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for Spatial Light Modulators by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
TABLE 65: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 66: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 67: Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
AUSTRALIA
Spatial Light Modulators Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Australia for 2024 (E)
TABLE 68: Australia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 69: Australia Historic Review for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 70: Australia 16-Year Perspective for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
INDIA
Spatial Light Modulators Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in India for 2024 (E)
TABLE 71: India Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 72: India Historic Review for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 73: India 16-Year Perspective for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
SOUTH KOREA
TABLE 74: South Korea Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 75: South Korea Historic Review for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 76: South Korea 16-Year Perspective for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC
TABLE 77: Rest of Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 78: Rest of Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 79: Rest of Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
LATIN AMERICA
Spatial Light Modulators Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Latin America for 2024 (E)
TABLE 80: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Spatial Light Modulators by Geographic Region - Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 81: Latin America Historic Review for Spatial Light Modulators by Geographic Region - Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 82: Latin America 16-Year Perspective for Spatial Light Modulators by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
TABLE 83: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 84: Latin America Historic Review for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 85: Latin America 16-Year Perspective for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
ARGENTINA
TABLE 86: Argentina Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 87: Argentina Historic Review for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 88: Argentina 16-Year Perspective for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
BRAZIL
TABLE 89: Brazil Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 90: Brazil Historic Review for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 91: Brazil 16-Year Perspective for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
MEXICO
TABLE 92: Mexico Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 93: Mexico Historic Review for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 94: Mexico 16-Year Perspective for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
REST OF LATIN AMERICA
TABLE 95: Rest of Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 96: Rest of Latin America Historic Review for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 97: Rest of Latin America 16-Year Perspective for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
MIDDLE EAST
Spatial Light Modulators Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Middle East for 2024 (E)
TABLE 98: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Spatial Light Modulators by Geographic Region - Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 99: Middle East Historic Review for Spatial Light Modulators by Geographic Region - Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 100: Middle East 16-Year Perspective for Spatial Light Modulators by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
TABLE 101: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 102: Middle East Historic Review for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 103: Middle East 16-Year Perspective for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
IRAN
TABLE 104: Iran Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 105: Iran Historic Review for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 106: Iran 16-Year Perspective for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
ISRAEL
TABLE 107: Israel Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 108: Israel Historic Review for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 109: Israel 16-Year Perspective for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
SAUDI ARABIA
TABLE 110: Saudi Arabia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 111: Saudi Arabia Historic Review for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 112: Saudi Arabia 16-Year Perspective for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
TABLE 113: UAE Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 114: UAE Historic Review for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 115: UAE 16-Year Perspective for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
REST OF MIDDLE EAST
TABLE 116: Rest of Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 117: Rest of Middle East Historic Review for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 118: Rest of Middle East 16-Year Perspective for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
AFRICA
Spatial Light Modulators Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Africa for 2024 (E)
TABLE 119: Africa Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 120: Africa Historic Review for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 121: Africa 16-Year Perspective for Spatial Light Modulators by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Beam Shaping, Display, Optical, Laser Beam Steering, Holographic Data Storage and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030