한글목차

세계의 기준 전극 시장은 2030년까지 20억 달러에 도달

2023년에 15억 달러로 추정되는 세계의 기준 전극 시장은 분석 기간인 2023-2030년에 CAGR 4.3%로 성장하며, 2030년에는 20억 달러에 달할 것으로 예측됩니다. 본 리포트에서 분석한 부문의 하나인 비수계 기준 전극은 CAGR 4.5%를 기록하며, 분석 기간 종료까지 13억 달러에 달할 것으로 예측됩니다. 수성 기준 전극 부문의 성장률은 분석 기간 중 CAGR 3.9%로 추정됩니다.

미국 시장은 추정 4억 580만 달러, 중국은 CAGR 8.0%로 성장 예측

미국의 기준 전극 시장은 2023년에 4억 580만 달러로 추정됩니다. 세계 2위의 경제대국인 중국은 2023-2030년 CAGR을 8.0%로서 2030년까지 4억 2,870만 달러의 시장 규모에 달할 것으로 예측됩니다. 기타 주목해야 할 지역별 시장으로는 일본과 캐나다가 있으며, 분석 기간 중 CAGR은 각각 1.5%와 3.3%로 예측됩니다. 유럽에서는 독일이 CAGR 2.4%로 성장할 것으로 예측됩니다.

세계의 기준 전극 시장 - 주요 동향과 촉진요인 정리

기준 전극이란 무엇이며 전기화학 시스템에서 어떻게 작동합니까?
기준 전극은 전기화학 셀에서 중요한 컴포넌트로, 그 자체로 순 화학적 변화를 겪지 않고 작용 전극의 전위를 측정하는 데 사용됩니다. 이 전극은 동일한 조건에서 일정한 전위를 유지하여 비교의 기준이 되므로 전기 화학 측정의 안정성과 정확성을 보장합니다. 기준 전극의 일반적인 유형에는 표준 수소 전극(SHE), 은/염화은 전극(Ag/AgCl), 카로멜 전극 등이 있습니다. 이러한 전극은 배터리, 연료전지, 부식 모니터링, 바이오 의료기기 등 정밀한 전기화학 측정이 중요한 다양한 용도에서 널리 사용되고 있습니다.

설계와 재료가 기준 전극의 성능에 어떤 영향을 미치는가?
기준 전극에 사용되는 설계 및 재료는 성능, 안정성 및 적용 가능성에 큰 영향을 미칩니다. 예를 들어 은/염화은 전극은 염화물 함유 환경에서 견고한 성능으로 인해 선호되며 해수 응용 및 생물학적 연구에 적합합니다. 전해질 선택과 접합부 설계도 접합부 전위 오차를 최소화하고 장기적인 안정성을 보장하는 데 중요한 역할을 합니다. 재료 과학의 혁신으로 더 넓은 범위의 조건과 온도에서 작동할 수 있는 내구성과 신뢰성이 높은 기준 전극이 개발되어 산업 및 연구 현장에서의 기능이 향상되고 있습니다.

전기화학 연구와 산업 응용의 발전에서 기준전극의 역할은 무엇인가?
기준전극은 전기화학 분야에서 없어서는 안 될 필수적인 요소로, 연구와 산업 응용 모두에서 매우 중요한 역할을 합니다. 연구 분야에서는 화학 반응의 이해, 부식 메커니즘 연구, 첨단 폴리머 및 내식성 코팅과 같은 신소재 개발에 필수적인 산화 환원 전위를 정밀하게 측정할 수 있습니다. 산업 용도에서 기준 전극은 파이프라인 및 해양 구조물의 음극 보호 시스템과 같은 전기 화학 시스템의 건전성과 효율성을 모니터링하여 장기적인 내구성과 성능을 보장하는 데 사용됩니다. 그 정확성과 신뢰성은 이러한 용도에서 품질관리, 공정 최적화 및 안전성을 보장하는 데 필수적입니다.

레퍼런스 전극 시장의 성장을 주도하는 요인은 무엇인가?
기준 전극 시장의 성장은 몇 가지 요인에 의해 주도되고 있습니다. 전 세계 에너지 수요 증가와 이에 대응하는 배터리 및 연료전지와 같은 에너지 저장 및 변환 기술의 효율적인 요구에 따라 정밀 전기화학 테스트가 필요하며, 이를 위해 기준 전극이 필수적입니다. 특히 열악한 환경에서의 인프라 프로젝트가 증가함에 따라 효과적인 부식 모니터링 및 보호 시스템의 필요성이 높아지면서 고품질 기준 전극에 대한 수요가 더욱 증가하고 있습니다. 재료 과학과 전기화학의 기술 발전으로 기준 전극의 성능과 적용 범위가 지속적으로 개선되어 시장 채택의 폭이 넓어지고 있습니다. 또한 규제 및 환경적 요인으로 인해 에너지 및 환경 모니터링 기준이 더욱 엄격해지면서 기준전극이 제공하는 정확하고 신뢰할 수 있는 전기화학 측정에 대한 신뢰가 높아지고 있습니다. 이러한 추세에 따라 기준 전극 시장은 최신 전기화학 용도에서 중요한 역할을 반영하여 큰 성장이 예상되고 있습니다.

조사 대상 기업의 예(총 45건)

• Allied Corrosion Industries
• Anjamgroup
• Bin Sari Specialized Technologies
• Borin Manufacturing, Inc.
• GMC Electrical, Inc.

목차

제1장 조사 방법

제2장 개요

• 시장 개요
• 주요 기업
• 시장 동향과 촉진요인
• 세계 시장의 전망

제3장 시장 분석

• 미국
• 캐나다
• 일본
• 중국
• 유럽
• 프랑스
• 독일
• 이탈리아
• 영국
• 스페인
• 러시아
• 기타 유럽
• 아시아태평양
• 호주
• 인도
• 한국
• 기타 아시아태평양
• 라틴아메리카
• 아르헨티나
• 브라질
• 멕시코
• 기타 라틴아메리카
• 중동
• 이란
• 이스라엘
• 사우디아라비아
• 아랍에미리트
• 기타 중동
• 아프리카

제4장 경쟁

영문목차

Global Reference Electrodes Market to Reach US$2.0 Billion by 2030

The global market for Reference Electrodes estimated at US$1.5 Billion in the year 2023, is expected to reach US$2.0 Billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 4.3% over the analysis period 2023-2030. Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode, one of the segments analyzed in the report, is expected to record a 4.5% CAGR and reach US$1.3 Billion by the end of the analysis period. Growth in the Aqueous Reference Electrode segment is estimated at 3.9% CAGR over the analysis period.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at US$405.8 Million While China is Forecast to Grow at 8.0% CAGR

The Reference Electrodes market in the U.S. is estimated at US$405.8 Million in the year 2023. China, the world's second largest economy, is forecast to reach a projected market size of US$428.7 Million by the year 2030 trailing a CAGR of 8.0% over the analysis period 2023-2030. Among the other noteworthy geographic markets are Japan and Canada, each forecast to grow at a CAGR of 1.5% and 3.3% respectively over the analysis period. Within Europe, Germany is forecast to grow at approximately 2.4% CAGR.

Global Reference Electrodes Market - Key Trends & Drivers Summarized

What Are Reference Electrodes and How Do They Function in Electrochemical Systems?
Reference electrodes are a critical component in electrochemical cells, used to measure the potential of working electrodes without undergoing any net chemical changes themselves. These electrodes maintain a constant potential under identical conditions and serve as a standard for comparison, thereby ensuring the stability and accuracy of electrochemical measurements. Common types of reference electrodes include the Standard Hydrogen Electrode (SHE), Silver/Silver Chloride Electrode (Ag/AgCl), and Calomel Electrode. They are extensively used in various applications such as batteries, fuel cells, corrosion monitoring, and biomedical devices, where precise electrochemical measurements are crucial.

How Does the Design and Material Affect Reference Electrode Performance?
The design and materials used in reference electrodes significantly impact their performance, stability, and applicability. For example, the Silver/Silver Chloride electrode is favored for its robust performance in chloride-containing environments, making it suitable for seawater applications and biological studies. The choice of electrolyte and the design of the junction also play essential roles in minimizing junction potential errors and ensuring long-term stability. Innovations in materials science have led to the development of more durable and reliable reference electrodes that can operate under a broader range of conditions and temperatures, enhancing their functionality in industrial and research settings.

What Role Do Reference Electrodes Play in Advancing Electrochemical Research and Industrial Applications?
Reference electrodes are indispensable in the field of electrochemistry, playing a pivotal role in both research and industrial applications. In research, they allow for the precise measurement of redox potentials, crucial for understanding chemical reactions, studying corrosion mechanisms, and developing new materials like advanced polymers and corrosion-resistant coatings. In industrial applications, reference electrodes are used to monitor the health and efficiency of electrochemical systems such as cathodic protection systems in pipelines and marine structures, ensuring long-term durability and performance. Their accuracy and reliability are vital for quality control, process optimization, and safety in these applications.

What Drives the Growth of the Reference Electrodes Market?
The growth in the reference electrodes market is driven by several factors. The expanding global demand for energy and the corresponding need for more efficient energy storage and conversion technologies, such as batteries and fuel cells, require precise electrochemical testing where reference electrodes are essential. The increase in infrastructure projects, especially in harsh environments, has elevated the need for effective corrosion monitoring and protection systems, further propelling the demand for high-quality reference electrodes. Technological advancements in material science and electrochemistry continually enhance the performance and application range of reference electrodes, broadening their market adoption. Additionally, regulatory and environmental factors push for more stringent standards in energy and environmental monitoring, increasing reliance on accurate and reliable electrochemical measurements provided by reference electrodes. As these trends continue, the market for reference electrodes is expected to see significant growth, reflecting their critical role in modern electrochemical applications.

Select Competitors (Total 45 Featured) -

• Allied Corrosion Industries
• Anjamgroup
• Bin Sari Specialized Technologies
• Borin Manufacturing, Inc.
• GMC Electrical, Inc.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. METHODOLOGY

II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• 1. MARKET OVERVIEW
  • Influencer Market Insights
  • World Market Trajectories
  • Global Economic Update
  • Reference Electrodes - Global Key Competitors Percentage Market Share in 2024 (E)
  • Competitive Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial for Players Worldwide in 2024 (E)
• 2. FOCUS ON SELECT PLAYERS
• 3. MARKET TRENDS & DRIVERS
  • Advancements in Electrochemical Research: Drives Demand for High-Precision Reference Electrodes
  • Growth in Water Treatment Facilities: Spurs Market Growth for Durable and Reliable Electrodes
  • Technological Innovations in Sensor Technology: Enhances Performance and Longevity of Reference Electrodes
  • Expansion of the Pharmaceuticals Industry: Accelerates Use in Quality Control and Drug Testing
  • Increasing Importance of Corrosion Monitoring: Strengthens Business Case for Reference Electrodes in Industrial Applications
  • Advancements in Material Science: Propels Development of More Stable and Robust Electrodes
  • Global Demand for Energy Storage Systems: Drives Innovations in Battery Testing and Development
  • Rising Focus on Laboratory Automation: Generates Opportunities for Integrated Electrochemical Solutions
  • Miniaturization of Electronic Devices: Influences Design and Scalability of Reference Electrodes
  • Growth in Electroplating and Metal Finishing Industries: Expands Market for Precision Electrochemical Instruments
• 4. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE
  • TABLE 1: World Reference Electrodes Market Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2030
  • TABLE 2: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 3: World Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 4: World 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • TABLE 5: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 6: World Historic Review for Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 7: World 16-Year Perspective for Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • TABLE 8: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Aqueous Reference Electrode by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 9: World Historic Review for Aqueous Reference Electrode by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 10: World 16-Year Perspective for Aqueous Reference Electrode by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • TABLE 11: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for pH Sensing Application by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 12: World Historic Review for pH Sensing Application by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 13: World 16-Year Perspective for pH Sensing Application by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • TABLE 14: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Corrosion Monitoring Application by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 15: World Historic Review for Corrosion Monitoring Application by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 16: World 16-Year Perspective for Corrosion Monitoring Application by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • TABLE 17: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Environmental Sensing Application by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 18: World Historic Review for Environmental Sensing Application by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 19: World 16-Year Perspective for Environmental Sensing Application by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • TABLE 20: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Other Applications by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 21: World Historic Review for Other Applications by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 22: World 16-Year Perspective for Other Applications by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030

III. MARKET ANALYSIS

• UNITED STATES
  • Reference Electrodes Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United States for 2024 (E)
  • TABLE 23: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 24: USA Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 25: USA 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • TABLE 26: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 27: USA Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 28: USA 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
• CANADA
  • TABLE 29: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 30: Canada Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 31: Canada 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • TABLE 32: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 33: Canada Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 34: Canada 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
• JAPAN
  • Reference Electrodes Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Japan for 2024 (E)
  • TABLE 35: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 36: Japan Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 37: Japan 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • TABLE 38: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 39: Japan Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 40: Japan 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
• CHINA
  • Reference Electrodes Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in China for 2024 (E)
  • TABLE 41: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 42: China Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 43: China 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • TABLE 44: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 45: China Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 46: China 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
• EUROPE
  • Reference Electrodes Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Europe for 2024 (E)
  • TABLE 47: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 48: Europe Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 49: Europe 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • TABLE 50: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 51: Europe Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 52: Europe 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • TABLE 53: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 54: Europe Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 55: Europe 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
• FRANCE
  • Reference Electrodes Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in France for 2024 (E)
  • TABLE 56: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 57: France Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 58: France 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • TABLE 59: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 60: France Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 61: France 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
• GERMANY
  • Reference Electrodes Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Germany for 2024 (E)
  • TABLE 62: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 63: Germany Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 64: Germany 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • TABLE 65: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 66: Germany Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 67: Germany 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
• ITALY
  • TABLE 68: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 69: Italy Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 70: Italy 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • TABLE 71: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 72: Italy Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 73: Italy 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
• UNITED KINGDOM
  • Reference Electrodes Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United Kingdom for 2024 (E)
  • TABLE 74: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 75: UK Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 76: UK 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • TABLE 77: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 78: UK Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 79: UK 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
• SPAIN
  • TABLE 80: Spain Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 81: Spain Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 82: Spain 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • TABLE 83: Spain Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 84: Spain Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 85: Spain 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
• RUSSIA
  • TABLE 86: Russia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 87: Russia Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 88: Russia 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • TABLE 89: Russia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 90: Russia Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 91: Russia 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
• REST OF EUROPE
  • TABLE 92: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 93: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 94: Rest of Europe 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • TABLE 95: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 96: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 97: Rest of Europe 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
• ASIA-PACIFIC
  • Reference Electrodes Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Asia-Pacific for 2024 (E)
  • TABLE 98: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Geographic Region - Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 99: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Geographic Region - Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 100: Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • TABLE 101: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 102: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 103: Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • TABLE 104: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 105: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 106: Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
• AUSTRALIA
  • Reference Electrodes Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Australia for 2024 (E)
  • TABLE 107: Australia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 108: Australia Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 109: Australia 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • TABLE 110: Australia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 111: Australia Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 112: Australia 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
• INDIA
  • Reference Electrodes Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in India for 2024 (E)
  • TABLE 113: India Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 114: India Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 115: India 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • TABLE 116: India Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 117: India Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 118: India 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
• SOUTH KOREA
  • TABLE 119: South Korea Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 120: South Korea Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 121: South Korea 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • TABLE 122: South Korea Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 123: South Korea Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 124: South Korea 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
• REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC
  • TABLE 125: Rest of Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 126: Rest of Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 127: Rest of Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • TABLE 128: Rest of Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 129: Rest of Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 130: Rest of Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
• LATIN AMERICA
  • Reference Electrodes Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Latin America for 2024 (E)
  • TABLE 131: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Geographic Region - Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 132: Latin America Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Geographic Region - Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 133: Latin America 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • TABLE 134: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 135: Latin America Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 136: Latin America 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • TABLE 137: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 138: Latin America Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 139: Latin America 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
• ARGENTINA
  • TABLE 140: Argentina Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 141: Argentina Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 142: Argentina 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • TABLE 143: Argentina Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 144: Argentina Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 145: Argentina 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
• BRAZIL
  • TABLE 146: Brazil Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 147: Brazil Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 148: Brazil 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • TABLE 149: Brazil Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 150: Brazil Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 151: Brazil 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
• MEXICO
  • TABLE 152: Mexico Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 153: Mexico Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 154: Mexico 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • TABLE 155: Mexico Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 156: Mexico Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 157: Mexico 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
• REST OF LATIN AMERICA
  • TABLE 158: Rest of Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 159: Rest of Latin America Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 160: Rest of Latin America 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • TABLE 161: Rest of Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 162: Rest of Latin America Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 163: Rest of Latin America 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
• MIDDLE EAST
  • Reference Electrodes Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Middle East for 2024 (E)
  • TABLE 164: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Geographic Region - Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 165: Middle East Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Geographic Region - Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 166: Middle East 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • TABLE 167: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 168: Middle East Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 169: Middle East 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • TABLE 170: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 171: Middle East Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 172: Middle East 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
• IRAN
  • TABLE 173: Iran Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 174: Iran Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 175: Iran 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • TABLE 176: Iran Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 177: Iran Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 178: Iran 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
• ISRAEL
  • TABLE 179: Israel Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 180: Israel Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 181: Israel 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • TABLE 182: Israel Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 183: Israel Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 184: Israel 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
• SAUDI ARABIA
  • TABLE 185: Saudi Arabia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 186: Saudi Arabia Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 187: Saudi Arabia 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • TABLE 188: Saudi Arabia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 189: Saudi Arabia Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 190: Saudi Arabia 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
• UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
  • TABLE 191: UAE Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 192: UAE Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 193: UAE 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • TABLE 194: UAE Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 195: UAE Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 196: UAE 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
• REST OF MIDDLE EAST
  • TABLE 197: Rest of Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 198: Rest of Middle East Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 199: Rest of Middle East 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • TABLE 200: Rest of Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 201: Rest of Middle East Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 202: Rest of Middle East 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
• AFRICA
  • Reference Electrodes Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Africa for 2024 (E)
  • TABLE 203: Africa Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 204: Africa Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 205: Africa 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Electrode Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Non-Aqueous Reference Electrode and Aqueous Reference Electrode for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • TABLE 206: Africa Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 207: Africa Historic Review for Reference Electrodes by Application - pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 208: Africa 16-Year Perspective for Reference Electrodes by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for pH Sensing Application, Corrosion Monitoring Application, Environmental Sensing Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030

IV. COMPETITION