한글목차

질산칼슘 세계 시장은 2030년까지 166억 달러에 달할 전망

2023년에 118억 달러로 추정되는 질산칼슘 세계 시장은 2023-2030년간 CAGR 4.9%로 성장했으며 2030년에는 166억 달러에 이를 것으로 예측됩니다. 이 보고서에서 분석한 부문 중 하나인 비료는 CAGR 5.4%로 성장을 지속하고, 분석 기간 종료 시 77억 달러에 달할 것으로 예상됩니다. 폐수 처리 부문의 성장률은 분석 기간 동안 CAGR 4.9%로 추정됩니다.

미국 시장은 24억 달러로 추정, 중국은 CAGR 6.1%로 성장 예측

미국의 질산칼슘 시장은 2023년 24억 달러로 추정됩니다. 세계 2위 경제대국인 중국은 2030년까지 39억 달러 규모에 이를 것으로 예측되며, 분석 기간 2023-2030년의 CAGR은 6.1%입니다. 다른 주목할만한 지역별 시장으로는 일본과 캐나다가 있으며, 분석 기간 중 CAGR은 각각 3.4%와 4.4%로 예측되고 있습니다. 유럽에서는 독일이 CAGR 4.0%로 성장할 것으로 예측됩니다.

세계 질산 칼슘 시장 - 주요 동향 및 촉진요인 요약

질산칼슘은 화학식 Ca(NO3)2로 표시되는 다용도가 높은 무기 화합물입니다. 백색 결정 소금으로 농업, 폐수 처리, 건설 등 다양한 산업에서 일반적으로 사용됩니다. 농업에서 질산 칼슘은 인기있는 질소 비료로 식물에 칼슘과 질소를 모두 공급합니다. 칼슘은 세포벽을 강화하고 질소는 왕성한 성장을 가속하기 때문에이 두 영양소공급은 작물의 성장과 발달에 필수적입니다. 특히 토마토, 피망, 사과 등 작물의 칼슘 결핍증을 예방하는 데 효과적이며 수율과 품질을 향상시킬 수 있습니다. 또한, 질산 칼슘은 물에 매우 녹기 쉽기 때문에 관개 시스템에서 사용하기에 이상적이며 관개로 식물의 뿌리에 직접 공급할 수 있습니다.

기술의 진보로 질산칼슘의 용도는 농업 이외에도 확산되고 있습니다. 폐수 처리에서는 악취 가스를 방출하지 않고 유기물을 분해하는 탈질 세균의 증식을 촉진함으로써 악취를 억제하고 황화수소의 배출을 억제하기 위해 사용되고 있습니다. 또한, 질산 칼슘은 건설 산업에서 콘크리트 첨가제로 사용됩니다. 경화 촉진제로서 콘크리트의 초기 강도를 높이고 부식 방지제로서 콘크리트 구조 내의 철근을 보호합니다. 이러한 특성은 한랭지에서의 콘크리트 타설이나 프리캐스트 콘크리트 제조 등 단시간에의 고화와 장기 내구성이 요구되는 프로젝트에 편리하게 되고 있습니다. 다양한 산업 공정에서 이 화합물의 다양성과 효능은 현대 제조 및 환경 관리에서의 중요성을 뒷받침합니다.

질산 칼슘 시장의 성장은 고수량 작물에 대한 수요 증가, 폐수 처리 기술 진보, 건설 산업 확대 등 여러 요인에 의해 견인되고 있습니다. 세계 인구 증가와 그에 따른 농업 생산성 향상은 질산 칼슘과 같은 효율적인 비료 수요에 박차를 가하고 있습니다. 또한 엄격한 환경 규제와 지속 가능한 폐기물 관리 솔루션의 필요성으로 인해 폐수 처리 시설에서 질산 칼슘 채택이 가속화되고 있습니다. 악취 방지나 오염물질 삭감의 효과를 높이는 기술의 진보가 시장의 매력을 한층 더 높이고 있습니다. 게다가 도시화와 인프라 정비에 추진된 건설 업계의 성장으로 질산칼슘과 같은 콘크리트 첨가제를 포함한 고성능 건축재료 수요가 높아지고 있습니다. 이러한 요인이 질산칼슘 시장의 견조한 확대를 뒷받침하고 있으며, 농업의 효율화, 환경의 지속가능성, 건설의 혁신성을 뒷받침하는 중요한 역할을 담당하고 있는 것이 부각되고 있습니다.

조사 대상 기업 예(총 100개사)

• ADOB
• GFS Chemicals, Inc.
• Haifa Group
• Nutrien Ltd.
• Rural Liquid Fertilisers Pty Ltd.
• San Corporation
• Sasol Ltd.
• SQM SA
• URALCHEM JSC
• Wentong Potassium Salt Group Co., Ltd.
• Yara International ASA

목차

제1장 조사 방법

제2장 주요 요약

• 시장 개요
• 주요 기업
• 시장 동향과 촉진요인
• 세계 시장 전망

제3장 시장 분석

• 미국
• 캐나다
• 일본
• 중국
• 유럽
• 프랑스
• 독일
• 이탈리아
• 영국
• 스페인
• 러시아
• 기타 유럽
• 아시아태평양
• 호주
• 인도
• 한국
• 기타 아시아태평양
• 라틴아메리카
• 아르헨티나
• 브라질
• 멕시코
• 기타 라틴아메리카
• 중동
• 이란
• 이스라엘
• 사우디아라비아
• 아랍에미리트(UAE)
• 기타 중동
• 아프리카

제4장 경쟁

영문목차

Global Calcium Nitrate Market to Reach US$16.6 Billion by 2030

The global market for Calcium Nitrate estimated at US$11.8 Billion in the year 2023, is expected to reach US$16.6 Billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 4.9% over the analysis period 2023-2030. Fertilizers, one of the segments analyzed in the report, is expected to record a 5.4% CAGR and reach US$7.7 Billion by the end of the analysis period. Growth in the Wastewater Treatment segment is estimated at 4.9% CAGR over the analysis period.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at US$2.4 Billion While China is Forecast to Grow at 6.1% CAGR

The Calcium Nitrate market in the U.S. is estimated at US$2.4 Billion in the year 2023. China, the world's second largest economy, is forecast to reach a projected market size of US$3.9 Billion by the year 2030 trailing a CAGR of 6.1% over the analysis period 2023-2030. Among the other noteworthy geographic markets are Japan and Canada, each forecast to grow at a CAGR of 3.4% and 4.4% respectively over the analysis period. Within Europe, Germany is forecast to grow at approximately 4.0% CAGR.

Global Calcium Nitrate  Market - Key Trends & Drivers Summarized

Calcium nitrate is a highly versatile inorganic compound with the chemical formula Ca(NO3)2. It is a white crystalline salt commonly used in various industries, including agriculture, wastewater treatment, and construction. In agriculture, calcium nitrate is a popular nitrogen fertilizer, providing both calcium and nitrogen to plants. This dual nutrient supply is crucial for the growth and development of crops, as calcium strengthens cell walls and nitrogen promotes vigorous growth. It is particularly effective in preventing calcium deficiency disorders in crops like tomatoes, peppers, and apples, thus improving yield and quality. Moreover, calcium nitrate is highly soluble in water, making it ideal for use in fertigation systems, where it can be delivered directly to the plant roots through irrigation.

Technological advancements have expanded the applications of calcium nitrate beyond agriculture. In wastewater treatment, it is used to control odor and reduce hydrogen sulfide emissions by promoting the growth of denitrifying bacteria that break down organic matter without releasing foul-smelling gases. Additionally, calcium nitrate is employed in the construction industry as a concrete additive. It acts as a set accelerator, enhancing the early strength of concrete, and as a corrosion inhibitor, protecting steel reinforcement within concrete structures. These properties make it invaluable in projects requiring quick setting times and long-term durability, such as in cold weather concreting and precast concrete production. The compound's versatility and effectiveness in various industrial processes underscore its importance in modern manufacturing and environmental management.

The growth in the calcium nitrate market is driven by several factors, including increasing demand for high-yield crops, advancements in wastewater treatment technologies, and the expanding construction industry. The rising global population and the consequent need for enhanced agricultural productivity have spurred the demand for efficient fertilizers like calcium nitrate. Furthermore, stringent environmental regulations and the need for sustainable waste management solutions have accelerated the adoption of calcium nitrate in wastewater treatment facilities. Technological advancements that enhance its effectiveness in odor control and pollutant reduction further bolster its market appeal. Additionally, the construction industry's growth, fueled by urbanization and infrastructure development, has increased the demand for high-performance building materials, including concrete additives like calcium nitrate. These factors collectively drive the robust expansion of the calcium nitrate market, highlighting its critical role in supporting agricultural efficiency, environmental sustainability, and construction innovation.

Select Competitors (Total 100 Featured) -

• ADOB
• GFS Chemicals, Inc.
• Haifa Group
• Nutrien Ltd.
• Rural Liquid Fertilisers Pty Ltd.
• San Corporation
• Sasol Ltd.
• SQM S.A.
• URALCHEM JSC
• Wentong Potassium Salt Group Co., Ltd.
• Yara International ASA

TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. METHODOLOGY

II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• 1. MARKET OVERVIEW
  • Global Economic Update
  • Here's How Inflationary Pressures Affect the Economy
  • Although Past Peak in 2023, Efforts to Solve the Inflation Puzzle Should Continue
  • Here's What's Causing Inflationary Pressures in the Global Market
  • Global Average Annual Brent Crude Oil Price (In US$ Per Barrel) for Years 2017 through 2024
  • Global Inflation Rates (In %) for the Years 2019 through 2024
  • World Economic Growth Projections (Real GDP, Annual % Change) for the Years 2020 Through 2024
  • Impact of COVID-19 on Calcium Nitrate Market
  • An Introduction to Calcium Nitrate
  • Production Process
  • Key Application Areas
  • Global Market Analysis and Prospects
  • While China & Asia-Pacific Evolve as Primary Consumers, Developed Regions Continue to Generate Opportunities
  • Competitive Scenario
  • Calcium Nitrate - Global Key Competitors Percentage Market Share in 2024 (E)
  • Competitive Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial for Players Worldwide in 2024 (E)
  • Recent Market Activity
• 2. FOCUS ON SELECT PLAYERS
• 3. MARKET TRENDS & DRIVERS
  • Calcium Nitrate Fertilizer: A Lynchpin of Agriculture
  • Calcium Nitrate Supports Nutrients Uptake in Plants & Yield Goals of Farmers
  • Method of Applying Calcium Nitrate Fertilizer to Garden Plants
  • Calcium Nitrate Proves Beneficial for Coffee Plantations
  • Calcium Nitrate Ideal for Fertigated Crops
  • Dynamics in the World Agriculture Sector to Favor Growth in Calcium Nitrate Fertilizers Market
  • Rising Demand for Agricultural Commodities to Meet the Needs of Expanding Global Population
  • World Population (in Thousands) by Geographic Region for the Years 2018, 2025, 2040, 2050
  • Food Demand Growth Worldwide: Demand Growth in Million Tonnes for Cereals and Sugar in Select Regions for the Period 2008-2017 and 2018-2027
  • Global Crop Production by Crop Type (in Million Metric Tons): 2021-2024
  • Shrinking Arable Land & Declining Agricultural Yields
  • Loss of Arable Land & Decline in Yields Doubles Up the Pressure to Strengthen Nutrient Supply for Crop Plants: Global Availability of Arable Land in Hectares Per Person & as a % of Total Land Area for the Years 1990, 2000, 2018 and 2020
  • World Arable Land (in Million Ha): 1961-2050
  • Rapidly Evolving Threat of Plant Diseases and Concerns over Associated Yield Losses
  • Comparison of Yields With and Without Crop Protection
  • Fertilizer Demand to Post Gains in Coming Years
  • Tumbling Down from Stratospheric Levels, Fertilizer Prices Remain above Pre-Pandemic Levels
  • Widespread Opportunities in Wastewater Treatment Accelerate Market Expansion
  • Calcium Nitrate Enhances BOD in Biological Treatment of Wastewater
  • Progressive Tide in Wastewater Treatment Industry Bodes Well
  • Deteriorating Water Quality and Widening Gap between Safe & Reliable Water Supply Intensify the Need for Wastewater Treatment
  • Continued Competition from Alternative Wastewater Treatment Strategies
  • Wastewater Treatment Growth Entails Bucket-Full of Opportunities for Calcium Nitrate
  • Key Statistical Data:
  • World Water and Wastewater Treatment Chemicals Market Revenues (in US$ Million) for the Years 2017, 2019, 2021 & 2023
  • World Water and Wastewater Treatment Chemicals Market Revenues (in %) by Chemical Type for the Year 2023
  • World Water and Wastewater Treatment Chemicals Market Revenues (in %) by Region for the Year 2023
  • Established Image as a Multifunctional Concrete Admixture Augurs Well
  • Calcium Nitrate Admixtures Curb CO2 Emissions in Cement Manufacturing
  • Crescendo for Construction Industry to Set Firm Ground for Calcium Nitrate
  • Global Construction Spending (in US$ Trillion) for the Years 2020-2028
  • Surge in Infrastructure Projects Lay Robust Foundation for Calcium Nitrate
  • Projected Infrastructure Investment Needed (in US$ Trillion) by Region Over the Period 2016-2040
  • Global Projected Infrastructure Investment Needs (in $ Trillion) by Sector Over the Period 2016-2040
  • Explosives: A Niche End-Use Sector
  • Uptrend in World Explosives Industry to Improve Market Prospects
  • Exploding Demand for Mining Explosives amid Spike in Rare Earth Metal Exploration Activity
  • World Explosives Market (in Thousand Metric Tons) for Years 2017, 2019, 2021 & 2023
  • World Explosives Market by Region (2023): Percentage Breakdown of Volume Consumption for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle East & Africa, and Latin America
  • Calcium Nitrate Gains Traction in Latex Coagulation Applications
  • Rubber Gloves Sales Worldwide (in Billion Pieces) for the Years 2017, 2019, 2021 & 2023
  • Growing Urban Population Driving the Demand for Calcium Nitrate
  • World Urban Population in Thousands: 1950-2050P
  • Degree of Urbanization Worldwide: Urban Population as a % of Total Population by Geographic Region
  • Global Middle Class Population (In Million) by Region for the Years 2020, 2025 and 2030
• 4. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE
  • TABLE 1: World Calcium Nitrate Market Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2030
  • TABLE 2: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Calcium Nitrate by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 3: World Historic Review for Calcium Nitrate by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 4: World 16-Year Perspective for Calcium Nitrate by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • TABLE 5: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fertilizers by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 6: World Historic Review for Fertilizers by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 7: World 16-Year Perspective for Fertilizers by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • TABLE 8: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Wastewater Treatment by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 9: World Historic Review for Wastewater Treatment by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 10: World 16-Year Perspective for Wastewater Treatment by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • TABLE 11: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Explosives by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 12: World Historic Review for Explosives by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 13: World 16-Year Perspective for Explosives by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • TABLE 14: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Concrete Manufacturing by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 15: World Historic Review for Concrete Manufacturing by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 16: World 16-Year Perspective for Concrete Manufacturing by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • TABLE 17: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Other Applications by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 18: World Historic Review for Other Applications by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 19: World 16-Year Perspective for Other Applications by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030

III. MARKET ANALYSIS

• UNITED STATES
  • Calcium Nitrate Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United States for 2024 (E)
  • TABLE 20: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 21: USA Historic Review for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 22: USA 16-Year Perspective for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
• CANADA
  • TABLE 23: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 24: Canada Historic Review for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 25: Canada 16-Year Perspective for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
• JAPAN
  • Calcium Nitrate Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Japan for 2024 (E)
  • TABLE 26: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 27: Japan Historic Review for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 28: Japan 16-Year Perspective for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
• CHINA
  • Calcium Nitrate Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in China for 2024 (E)
  • TABLE 29: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 30: China Historic Review for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 31: China 16-Year Perspective for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
• EUROPE
  • Calcium Nitrate Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Europe for 2024 (E)
  • TABLE 32: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Calcium Nitrate by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 33: Europe Historic Review for Calcium Nitrate by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 34: Europe 16-Year Perspective for Calcium Nitrate by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • TABLE 35: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 36: Europe Historic Review for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 37: Europe 16-Year Perspective for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
• FRANCE
  • Calcium Nitrate Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in France for 2024 (E)
  • TABLE 38: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 39: France Historic Review for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 40: France 16-Year Perspective for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
• GERMANY
  • Calcium Nitrate Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Germany for 2024 (E)
  • TABLE 41: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 42: Germany Historic Review for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 43: Germany 16-Year Perspective for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
• ITALY
  • TABLE 44: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 45: Italy Historic Review for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 46: Italy 16-Year Perspective for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
• UNITED KINGDOM
  • Calcium Nitrate Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United Kingdom for 2024 (E)
  • TABLE 47: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 48: UK Historic Review for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 49: UK 16-Year Perspective for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
• SPAIN
  • TABLE 50: Spain Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 51: Spain Historic Review for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 52: Spain 16-Year Perspective for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
• RUSSIA
  • TABLE 53: Russia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 54: Russia Historic Review for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 55: Russia 16-Year Perspective for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
• REST OF EUROPE
  • TABLE 56: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 57: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 58: Rest of Europe 16-Year Perspective for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
• ASIA-PACIFIC
  • Calcium Nitrate Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Asia-Pacific for 2024 (E)
  • TABLE 59: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Calcium Nitrate by Geographic Region - Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 60: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Calcium Nitrate by Geographic Region - Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 61: Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for Calcium Nitrate by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • TABLE 62: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 63: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 64: Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
• AUSTRALIA
  • Calcium Nitrate Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Australia for 2024 (E)
  • TABLE 65: Australia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 66: Australia Historic Review for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 67: Australia 16-Year Perspective for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
• INDIA
  • Calcium Nitrate Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in India for 2024 (E)
  • TABLE 68: India Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 69: India Historic Review for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 70: India 16-Year Perspective for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
• SOUTH KOREA
  • TABLE 71: South Korea Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 72: South Korea Historic Review for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 73: South Korea 16-Year Perspective for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
• REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC
  • TABLE 74: Rest of Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 75: Rest of Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 76: Rest of Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
• LATIN AMERICA
  • Calcium Nitrate Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Latin America for 2024 (E)
  • TABLE 77: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Calcium Nitrate by Geographic Region - Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 78: Latin America Historic Review for Calcium Nitrate by Geographic Region - Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 79: Latin America 16-Year Perspective for Calcium Nitrate by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • TABLE 80: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 81: Latin America Historic Review for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 82: Latin America 16-Year Perspective for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
• ARGENTINA
  • TABLE 83: Argentina Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 84: Argentina Historic Review for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 85: Argentina 16-Year Perspective for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
• BRAZIL
  • TABLE 86: Brazil Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 87: Brazil Historic Review for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 88: Brazil 16-Year Perspective for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
• MEXICO
  • TABLE 89: Mexico Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 90: Mexico Historic Review for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 91: Mexico 16-Year Perspective for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
• REST OF LATIN AMERICA
  • TABLE 92: Rest of Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 93: Rest of Latin America Historic Review for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 94: Rest of Latin America 16-Year Perspective for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
• MIDDLE EAST
  • Calcium Nitrate Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Middle East for 2024 (E)
  • TABLE 95: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Calcium Nitrate by Geographic Region - Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 96: Middle East Historic Review for Calcium Nitrate by Geographic Region - Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 97: Middle East 16-Year Perspective for Calcium Nitrate by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • TABLE 98: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 99: Middle East Historic Review for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 100: Middle East 16-Year Perspective for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
• IRAN
  • TABLE 101: Iran Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 102: Iran Historic Review for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 103: Iran 16-Year Perspective for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
• ISRAEL
  • TABLE 104: Israel Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 105: Israel Historic Review for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 106: Israel 16-Year Perspective for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
• SAUDI ARABIA
  • TABLE 107: Saudi Arabia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 108: Saudi Arabia Historic Review for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 109: Saudi Arabia 16-Year Perspective for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
• UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
  • TABLE 110: UAE Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 111: UAE Historic Review for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 112: UAE 16-Year Perspective for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
• REST OF MIDDLE EAST
  • TABLE 113: Rest of Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 114: Rest of Middle East Historic Review for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 115: Rest of Middle East 16-Year Perspective for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
• AFRICA
  • Calcium Nitrate Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Africa for 2024 (E)
  • TABLE 116: Africa Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 117: Africa Historic Review for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 118: Africa 16-Year Perspective for Calcium Nitrate by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Fertilizers, Wastewater Treatment, Explosives, Concrete Manufacturing and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030

IV. COMPETITION