2023년 세계 풍력터빈 윤활유 시장 규모는 1억 8,361만 달러에 달했습니다. 시장 규모는 2029년까지 2억 9,908만 달러에 달할 것으로 예측됩니다. 한편, 세계 풍력터빈 윤활유 시장 규모는 2029년까지 116.23킬로톤에 달할 것으로 예측됩니다. 풍력터빈 윤활유는 풍력터빈이 운전하는 가혹한 조건을 견딜 수 있도록 설계된 특수 배합된 오일과 그리스입니다. 이러한 윤활유는 터빈 부품의 원활한 작동과 긴 수명을 보장하는 데 중요한 역할을 합니다.
기후 목표와 에너지 안보에 대한 우려로 인해 전 세계적으로 재생에너지로의 전환이 진행되고 있으며, 풍력 발전 수요는 유지될 것이며, 그 결과 터빈 유지보수에 필요한 윤활유에 대한 수요도 유지될 것입니다. 또한 풍력터빈 설계 및 윤활 기술의 지속적인 혁신은 풍력터빈의 효율과 수명을 향상시키고 시장의 성장을 가속할 것입니다. 확대되는 해상풍력 부문과 개발도상국의 신흥 시장도 시장 진출기업들에게 새로운 기회를 제공할 것입니다. 에너지 수요가 급증하는 국가들은 에너지 믹스를 다양화하고 화석 연료에 대한 의존도를 줄이기 위해 풍력 발전에 투자하고 있으며, 이들 지역에 새로운 풍력터빈이 설치됨에 따라 운영 및 유지 보수에 필요한 윤활유에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있습니다. 시장은 2024-2029년의 예측 기간 동안 연평균 약 9%의 성장률을 보일 것으로 예측됩니다.
세계의 풍력터빈 윤활유 시장에 대해 조사 분석했으며, 각 지역별 시장 규모, 성장 촉진요인 및 과제, 시장 동향, 경쟁 구도 등의 정보를 전해드립니다.
The global wind turbine lubricants market was valued at US$183.61 million in 2023. The market value is expected to reach US$299.08 million by 2029. On the other hand, the global wind turbine lubricants market volume is anticipated to reach 116.23 kilo tonnes by 2029. Wind turbine lubricants are specially formulated oils and greases designed to withstand the harsh conditions that wind turbines operate in. These lubricants play a critical role in ensuring the smooth operation and longevity of the turbine's components.
The ongoing global transition to renewable energy, driven by climate goals and energy security concerns, will sustain the demand for wind power and, consequently, the lubricants required for turbine maintenance. Additionally, continuous technological innovations in wind turbine design and lubrication technology will enhance the efficiency and lifespan of wind turbines, fostering further market growth. The expanding offshore wind sector, along with emerging markets in developing regions, will also provide new opportunities for market players. As countries with rapidly growing energy needs invest in wind power to diversify their energy mix and reduce dependence on fossil fuels, the installation of new wind turbines in these regions drives the demand for lubricants required for their operation and maintenance. The market is expected to grow at a CAGR of approx. 9% during the forecasted period of 2024-2029.
Market Segmentation Analysis:
By Product Type: The report provides the bifurcation of the global wind turbine lubricants market into four segments based on the product type: Gear Oil, Hydraulic Oil, Grease, and Others. The gear oil held the highest share of the market and is expected to be the fastest-growing segment in the forecasted period. Gear oil plays a critical role in ensuring the efficient operation of the turbine's gearbox, which is essential for converting the kinetic energy of the wind into electrical energy. As wind turbines are often located in remote and harsh environments, they require high-performance lubricants that can withstand extreme conditions, including temperature fluctuations and heavy loads. Gear oils with advanced formulations provide superior protection against wear and tear, reduce friction, and extend the life of the gearbox components. Additionally, the trend towards larger and more powerful wind turbines has increased the mechanical stress on gearboxes, necessitating the use of high-quality gear oils that can handle the increased load.
By Application: The report further provides the segmentation based on the following applications: Onshore and Offshore. The onshore segment held the highest share of the market, whereas the offshore segment is expected to be the fastest-growing segment in the forecasted period. The demand for lubricants in onshore wind turbine applications has been increasing due to several factors, primarily driven by the expansion of onshore wind farms worldwide. Onshore wind turbines are generally more accessible than their offshore counterparts, which has led to rapid growth in installations as countries strive to meet renewable energy targets and reduce carbon emissions. As the number of onshore wind turbines increases, so does the need for reliable and efficient maintenance solutions to ensure their long-term performance. On the other hand, offshore wind turbines are situated in marine environments, where they are exposed to more extreme and challenging conditions compared to onshore installations. These conditions include high humidity, saltwater exposure, and strong winds, all of which can contribute to corrosion and increased wear on turbine components. To combat these challenges, high-performance lubricants that offer superior corrosion protection, water resistance, and stability under fluctuating temperatures are essential.
By Base Oil: The report provides the glimpse of the wind turbine lubricants market based on the following base oil: Synthetic, Mineral Oil, and Bio-Based. Synthetic segment held the highest share of the market, whereas bio-based segment is expected to be the fastest-growing segment in the forecasted period. The demand for synthetic base oils in the wind turbine lubricants market has been growing rapidly due to their superior performance characteristics compared to traditional mineral oils. Synthetic base oils are engineered to provide excellent stability, especially under extreme temperatures and heavy loads, which are common in wind turbine operations. Whereas, the demand for bio-based oils in the wind turbine lubricants market is growing as the industry increasingly prioritizes sustainability and environmental responsibility. Bio-based lubricants are derived from renewable sources, such as vegetable oils, and are biodegradable, reducing the environmental impact in case of leaks or spills. This makes them particularly attractive for wind turbines, which are often located in natural and sensitive environments. Bio-based oils offer several performance benefits, including excellent lubricity, high flash points, and low toxicity, making them suitable for various turbine components.
By Region: The report provides insight into the wind turbine lubricants market based on the regions: Asia Pacific, Europe, North America, Latin America, and Middle East & Africa. Asia Pacific held the major share of the market. In the Asia Pacific region, the wind turbine lubricant market is thriving primarily due to the rapid expansion of wind energy infrastructure and increasing investments in renewable energy projects. Governments across the region are implementing policies and incentives to promote clean energy, addressing both environmental concerns and the rising energy demands of growing populations. The region's diverse geography offers ample opportunities for wind energy projects, from onshore installations in mountainous areas to offshore farms along vast coastlines. For instance, according to Global Wind Report 2024, in 2023, Asia Pacific had a record year with more than 75 GW of onshore wind capacity added, mainly thanks to dramatic growth in China. China led the world in annual offshore wind development for the sixth year in a row with 6.3 GW commissioned in 2023, making up 58% of global additions and bringing its total offshore wind installations to 38 GW, 3.7 GW (11%) higher than Europe. Germany, a leader in the European wind energy market, has been a major driver of the wind turbine lubricant market. The country's Energiewende (Energy Transition) policy aims to shift from fossil fuels and nuclear power to renewable energy sources, with wind power playing a central role. Germany has set ambitious goals to increase its wind energy capacity, both onshore and offshore. For example, the North Sea hosts several large offshore wind farms, such as the Gode Wind 1 and 2, which require high-performance lubricants to withstand the harsh marine environment.
According to the US Energy Information Administration (EIA), the US wind capacity had increased steadily over the last several years, more than tripling from 47.0 GW in 2010 to 147.5 GW at the end of 2023. Electricity generation from wind turbines also grew steadily, at a similar rate to capacity. In 2023, the average utilization rate, or capacity factor, of the wind turbine fleet was 33.5%. The increasing wind power installation would further propel the demand for lubricants. The growing focus on sustainability and reducing carbon emissions has further propelled the demand for wind turbine lubricants in the US.
Market Dynamics:
Growth Drivers: The global wind turbine lubricants market has been growing over the past few years, due to factors such as growing wind power installations, increasing demand for wind power in electricity generation, offshore wind energy expansion, government initiatives for development of wind energy sector, increasing focus on preventive maintenance, rapid industrialization, and many other factors. The growth of offshore wind power significantly impacts the wind turbine lubricants market by creating a heightened demand for specialized, high-performance lubricants. Offshore wind turbines operate in harsh marine environments, facing challenges such as saltwater corrosion, extreme weather conditions, and high humidity. These factors necessitate the use of advanced lubricants that can withstand such rigorous conditions and ensure reliable turbine performance. As the offshore wind sector expands, particularly in regions like Europe and Asia, the need for these robust lubricants increases. Consequently, the burgeoning offshore wind industry drives innovation and growth in the wind turbine lubricants market, fueling demand for products designed to meet the specific needs of these challenging environments.
Challenges: However, the market growth would be negatively impacted by various challenges such as high initial cost of wind turbines, fluctuations in prices of raw materials, etc.
Trends: The market is projected to grow at a fast pace during the forecast period, due to various latest trends such as technological advancements, enhanced turbine designs, increasing focus on bio-based lubricants, integration of industry 4.0, increasing demand for high-performance synthetic lubricants, etc. Bio-based lubricants often provide excellent lubricity, thermal stability, and low toxicity, making them well-suited for the demanding conditions of wind turbine operation. The development of advanced bio-based formulations that match or exceed the performance of conventional lubricants further drives their adoption. Regulatory support and incentives for green technologies also play a crucial role in this trend, as governments and international bodies increasingly mandate and promote the use of sustainable products. Consequently, the growing emphasis on environmental stewardship and regulatory compliance is propelling the demand for bio-based lubricants, thereby driving significant growth in the wind turbine lubricants market.
Impact Analysis of COVID-19 and Way Forward:
The pandemic disrupted global supply chains, manufacturing activities, and the overall economic environment, leading to various challenges for the wind energy sector, including the market for wind turbine lubricants in the first half of 2020. New green energy investment projects were postponed or canceled in the first half of 2020, but the sector bounced back with vigor in the second half of the year as mature and emerging wind markets began to overcome the impacts of the pandemic. Furthermore, the logistical challenges that had plagued the industry during the pandemic began to ease. Supply chains stabilized, and production facilities resumed normal operations, ensuring a steady supply of wind turbine lubricants to meet the growing demand.
Competitive Landscape:
The global wind turbine lubricants market is competitive in nature. The key players in the global wind turbine lubricants market are:
TotalEnergies SE
ExxonMobil Corporation
Castrol India Limited
Shell plc
Chevron Corporation
FUCHS SE
Freudenberg Group (Kluber Lubrication)
Phillips 66
Dow Inc. (Dow Corning Corporation)
Indian Oil Corporation Limited
Amsoil Inc.
Lubrita International